PAGE FTSTTR 1111-: CHARLOTTETUWN GUARDIAN

Mnrnln| Dally tl-‘nundcd 133:7)

President. LieuL-Col. W. Chester S. McLure Viet- Presidcnt, J. R. Burnett. l- .l.l. _ Secretary. LieuL-Cul. D. A. MacKiut-oti. 0.5.0. Editor and Managing Director, .I. ll. Burnett, FJA Associate Editor, Frank “till-fer SlS8$CRlP'l‘lU.\' RATES $3.00 per year tin advanve- deliiered to Uty. $4,410 per year (in advance) mailed to l’. E. lalalld $.00 per year rin atlvance- mailed lu Canada and L3 Jluubcrs Audit Bureau ul (Jireulattutis

“Tliige- Sfrvrtgest .11§[-§---y is Weaker than "w "fiflliré" '!,"~'-"_

-——-1_

OCTOBER "w. 1933

S '\'l'l l{l).\ Y,

\\'i-rltl'§ Grtulcsl Fi-X §llnw

icft <2 l

tin-oi". "' ----" .1.- lv ~l 3'1" nature’) ‘heroic-r. "

01' -\

Pym-h" .

l

l‘ r. Ffaiiirui’: Campaign

a 1-1-11)‘ ‘ "’ t-ritrie-‘F-"ni in 1"§- tv-tir ~11 _,. _ l . '

lite. of a 11:111-

oe \..--.e greater than tlzc part, . l'l"'\'ll1C('S must try to realize itwresr lies in i-i-cralfiig uiih lb- "V-ri in pr-ltc as SllZfHl to the , v P" - e, fi-‘ctisf-i-tie-l as the when‘. are to Til-era] electionceritig t:1ctic<— m sc-‘ti-‘vflfll at-Y-enls and fulsiame promise-s such \= were 11271-1141 out to them in the revert $11;- l-rntri-iw-"tri "Wrcial c;ut1y-'ilen~-l)r. .\l.'n1ioi1'.< ' "' t l-e rl"~'t'll'.f"l. llu‘. diiuhhvq

"art-v "s

- ~- 1 - I; 111s .\i1-l Illa‘ t-u-"I- . glue m hr- stz-‘ements, th- tr. r11 t‘ . are ro inrlorse tl-"rn. A (jl-ill To Humanity l"'-<- r ' ' r moral re~;_'/~nr~t'r1ti<-11 of the 1.v--'.".l is row; in 111211;! ' out-ill" oi [llQ (lir- tzn"? o‘ ‘H. 1-" 1111-1 l-t-con-liig ever mot".- =-. ‘ 111-1" .~ to he l-t-ut is a p11" '1 . on ‘J-‘lll-‘ll tr are. m» 1-11" (hvirle-l. Lf-r-l 1- .1 01' 115- n1, fir) of fltc llr- >lcoiu itv-"vciii-i i-I-l s" out. :1 letzer in ’ 1 lit-iv: that this I-r- ;i- t: n gr-riy-n-c- hI-ys a-i-l ; lll

w-zit-iti-s :1..-1 "t there arr- 111.1111’ tin-re

, ms m’ zululf». \r7".-- ll".\’(' 1-1111 lllff-llljll "- t; in iltrir 11-1141. lli- s1 1- 111.1‘ :1 i111?- ‘ i :\t'-l l-_\' sue-w-

11151.11‘ 1-- ("1-111-1 1-1 ft-ll- 1.2111 . ift-ri-iivei-f(‘1'1-~,cr<~1--l

Phil >

A -_--- ,-

" --'."ri-r~ 1-- sai-l. ‘11]-.1_4:1E1.~l i1‘

' which vmul-l 1111p

-' L“lll‘l’__' l

1.. 151-

".5111

l1 t. - -_. ll l..1w. flue (lay :1 group of wl-liers v. fer; this, and one of them :~ i 1111- rid ("nu-e across rut-l :1~1.e-l '1 ‘J1 m1 1-- f‘-:1ti" .\1i1l\--il:-t:11".- - iw-i :-- hrn-c t-H-l-"nr-ls 1-1: ‘~11 , '. w:- l'1--1:1i--~ .-11-l lat-v, ‘\".l| :1 111-11111 l 5' - 11-1. 1 dllfl ‘Jun inf."

'1' l".<-:-1‘~- r-‘z-us:

“i i» 1'11" lu-"u-r. 111.11 1 will 11o -11_\' l - d1.'--1i---l;1-i-1t11-"l\ i-- 1w}:- , .11 n" t11-:- - .\11'l f-- --i-1_, .\'-.- 1'

4- 1 i lfl'-"ll11l1ll‘-lilll

.1- ‘. ~---11‘-' l1--ll<1l“--1-\ 1-1 i-iiir-l. i.‘ \ '1. - Tl- .1 h- the l\-:.';. l-i. rout-ii. 11.. _" -, 11's I-Illllll‘. hi. ru-t-lr-y-rs I'll-l 1-- ;i-- n1- 1" him, (51 \ $1'--11t'.< ilulv i- h- l-I- u Fi-l f!l'fl 1-1 l-ilp others. .\ $vuuf is a -'- 1- v f~ I41 1171. z-u-l :1 l-rofher to cveri" other For-t, m- I". v.- r to \‘,l1.'\l couufri", class r-r crr-e-l 11.1- mB-i- 1-- l-:l-,-;:_ (3) .\ F-v-ut is v:-t1rlv--11-.. i -- \ :.--1iti :1 frlt-ml tr-:111in1'11~. (7) .\ r " ~if d. l.‘1-T‘1l<'l\‘ r-l his pzircuta patrol lczi-ler i-r §v "i1.-";~"1r, mill-nu‘. question. (9) :\ Fw-u! smilr: ::--l whistles tinder :1ll ilifiivuhiew ("-1 \ 5599-1: i; thzilty. (it-l .\ Fw-uf is ("l-vii- i-i gl-l-i-{Y-f, \\l-l'fl nip-l cltt-rl."

'll-<- nvfil li-r defense Zlllll €ll‘lll'\lll('lll llllw

],,..;-‘;_-l|1 l-w-y-le in their ll11-lls.'lllrl< lo ~igu t-u for iialir-tizil service; the need for uii-ral r<-."1r11i:1- thrill, if strziigl-flv pit-t to them. ire-I'd 1W1"! lllClll likewise in their thousands to sign on for

l

crl 0'1" '

l> (‘i of ctr-s at once. h-th silxct" mid copper, and without filtering lllf'I\\\'S each ilenotninziiioii into R all spurious wins, trimllj," in one-truth of a second. au-l nu a mix- r<l 1'11, the i-iri-Jl-iiie ‘1\'Hl‘l\'$ at the rate of approx- ii-r-tc-lj." firm-oi- worth an hour. ill-es thI-"u-rwrlc of al-v-uf 20 men,

lllf" i-f lx-rvl » Baden-Powell s;i_\ s.

To Ilpt-cftl to the 111.111 in the street the form of s-rliule-liczitii-ii. he realizes, would have to be oi the sin-pits: chz-rzictc-r and >ll.-l‘.l4l Iiledge him fr- control him-iii nn-l his \reaki1r5~e$, t0 bQ l" iu 1111 11.5- 1lt£lllll"~‘ to ohey his conscience

senice hutnatiity.

N. _ to he friendly and readily helpful "111 to the community even at the ;.vt"iiicc_~ of 1-" t-z-xn desires.

.\ pledge i?» ctrryitig out such moral regen-

crftii-u. 1.1; sis, 1115111: l-e stated in \\'l'l.l'.lg it: <--111-- ,. " i-Wrtns as this‘

l wif _ l--: '1 111v 5:1:

fi- To 11-.- 111)‘ - \ to (j- <1

(3- '13-‘ -. ' ' l t:- othcr prop-e and >~ f - Y- g alt-wit God's reign 0f p. c1. .111. zti-v-u Cilflll.

litlilt-riol NONE;

I‘

‘n- Iiv after Triititv.

»-=

. wzi- ewcuted this date,

n" i >‘< ~ 111:1‘ ‘.'".-- final drafting . ,\gr--i-1111t will he * H7‘. dais. "in-l that it "-1 l‘r<--11i"rl\'i11: --n hi; 1- -‘ ln-lirk" ‘iv-lidrii’. I ' I >9‘ , f l1<t-."c1i\'e llitl-eu 1t and clllf-lr-y- l-reziel: oi the lust-color Hfllrr- we 11-; out (f 1.11 lilm-l r-ii-_\~t}-1:<r:11 111:1}; x1 :1t the election, . zrurvlvr (lis- lliw n11 g1t1s\\‘er:t‘-1e.:

f- 111<-rc i--rt1::i.1tc in his 1111111 h5- literarv voulcrcr ' ‘it-r rest 'ut in the

Australia in 1:111- U-zirth meeting of -:u1 1 .\*>F)(‘l.'lllFlll for

. . y only a i-"w" weeks, l-ut will give, ~11 to an a-lhw»: to the assr-ciafir-ti. a xzli-r of radio tall

i

x

ls i!

.11 before the vr--1r’= cud is clcchlctl Yrliamen: 111:1)" :1 111 > r-n r-ithcr Novelti- or lJecett-l-i-r t, l-o-l- ’l'|11it'~-l:1_\'s r-n which

cut u~u:1‘-i_v n-cets. lu either case the is tl-s-t ti1r1'e\\n-i:l-l l-c :1 rcccss for llll.‘ "‘ hey-unlit]; Dccemhcr 11-,

g II-‘llflllrfl ‘lauuary 9. .-\s y saw-ion, all departments are _ iii: their estimates, the ap- " which [Harlin-pent will vote for fhc yPill". i

IK 1K i i

A iuachitie \\'ll‘l-.'ll sorts, counts and tests mix- hris l-etu iiivetited and installed in the ‘e of :1 ltffllli in $11111)‘, Attsfralia. lt rne-l to be tu-i-iue. lt handles huurlrc-"ls

l.e.=rl 1

st"

, rate 1"ec<p1.'icl<'~, coin-ts them and rejects

l-Irich coin is festc-l elec-

On 1111s)" (lays it

* 3‘ >8

‘idovrq Quentin. l-lr-gg who has been elected (Iii-ix Llllilll sin-porter in the llritlsh Oxford

1"/-11~fi:11111t"r - ettj--_\~; :1 name. c:11'ri.~l l'-_\‘ his gran-l-

izithvt" 111s _, t great gtwirilfather. The l)--t11<-..

llr-ggs . :1 stiqzit‘ l-Lanfers originally, iii slate -1.1_vs the (ihulstoi-i: and llogq stigar i-l'.1‘.i:1t‘--:-. .. .j--ii11--l one z-nr-iher. Visitors to

llW‘ .\l

111-1 iii (ici-i-ger-ivn. llctuerzira, may still we --r\.1:1‘. (tr-ultv-cts for the sale of slaves hy i? tila-l-tv-tic zii-rl llwgq families. 1t will he rc- 1 Te-l th-r fir-f great met-eh (ilzi-lstoue tnadc in the ll--t1~-- of l4-llllll'*ll“- \\":1s in the defense of slri-"l-ijv. \‘\'e ll7!\'(‘. ll'{l\('lll‘fl lar since those days. mi-l do 1-11 -< nt Quentin lloggk father, Lord ll: :1 - 11-1 oi ll:1il~h.'1ti1, who is still a Sllllfll‘ estate ;--1-l hiiuw-li slu-lie-l stiqar planting in

., 1i1i5:11*.'1, is iiw-ri- iuieredcd in Tirade

.1;':--'1~ uf- h- l\\l(‘ll the 1111-11101" (R-nut)" and her

ll- iiii-f-u-s 111.111 in the *!'1-]-l(‘.'11 lzil-otir market. :1: >1: -~ "r

5r- w- :-

gr: (i1 l."

r1- w-i going 11- cut cheap r-iwuiges and aim-r all. 'l‘11<- (Iitrus industry and ‘wflllllvlll re]-rt-~-~t11:1tirt;> have just rwclz- .1-iU-ri11:1l Il'.{l'('_‘(‘lll(‘lll 4-11 :1 progi":iiti to HlW-l" ru- zill (iii-r r-w-r-l surplus of 1-1211174135 :1i~‘ q-u-r-i-itii iri-it- the rr-iin-cfifive. llldflifit. 1'! the y-ri-gratn, the lictlerztl $111‘- 1-11-~ WV-i-ii-ai-vliiiu: l_.lIl']N1l'.'lll'lll would spend >'i-------.----<- for Xl-i-oy-or- lll\X('\ of lTlll-QlTHlC orang-s Ztllfl grapefruit for distribution to the nve-lv through state relief agencies. T110 indus- ll'_‘.' iv-ul-l zissuuii‘ ITJSPHIISll-llll)’ for diverting lllillll-r?‘ three auil cull grailes of fruit. 'I'l1is wr-t-l-l eiizil-le grow-rs and mirhlletneit fo realirc :1 fir wiv-iit 1-11 their pro-luctii-ii, and provide an 111:1‘. - 1-1-11 luxury lr- the poor ai-il distressed in

l the \'ll'1-ll.< states. 4K

rt iiu-"vrrl

N! 10K if

lu :1 \lL‘-vl'I'-!lS art-l zunusiug :11'ficle lll the Titties Fun-lav T-h-qziziut‘ Stet-hen luv-cock. ltimself r-l-irxti-l cit-nigh fo 1.11mi", coniplainerl that our 11 wll-rzt i-lllfilllfill is "ruling up life." llc rlreiv :1 l-lfllllf‘ --f our fnfhrrs, who, :11 2o, were al- I-‘I-IlV pit-ri-vii-g iticrli-"i-u- ‘or law, while we of th- 1-11-1121 grin-ration do not seem fr- get around t-- that i---l-1_-- iii! nl-otil 3o. Because of our long- lll'i\\ll'_1lll r-lii-w-iir-ii, everything we do we do juJ 1-11 _\-.-rs fo-i late. Perhaps it is so; and f- ~v ~11 -1- 11;." that there is :1 great deal of truth i-- .\lr. 1.4 :1-"-'-<"l<'s intentional caricature. Rut when we 1.111; i-f education eating up life, \vc ought no: tr- iU-iuwt to ask ourselves, what is life? l~--'tc-l1ir:-ti.-ii itself life? Isn't it as llut-"h fun eel-inc- Illl e-lticaiion as doing almost ai-vlhiitq (-1. .\'<-:-rlv every one who has im- :1',_'in"‘-l :1 llllllil has fill-d it with pmple pre-

n-wvlllllWl with :--- ilhflllilltli‘ fl-irsf for knowledge. l-- slv-ri- ll ,-----~ iii-i s of formal education may hi‘ \\'=~('. l-ut ---l-:<":-li---- in its broadest sense

1111-4 or-"ut-v the ul-ulc ol every gin-Vs carccr. .l'.llll(‘.’ll,lf1ll eats ll|- life because it isi life.

I

NOTES BY TNE WAY

Children playing on the bank of the Thames at Mortlake on Tues- day dug up a live incendiary bomb at. low tlde, and, as lt was too heavy to carry, they kicked lt home. The bomb 1s believed to have been dropped in an alr ct- tack during t e war. —London Times.

lf a cat may look at a klng It ls surely no "less majeste" for a loyal subject to dream about. royalty. A Toronto man says that several months ago, before next year's visit of the King and Queen was announced or even definitely thought. of. he dreamed that they were 1n Toronto. Nothing partic- ularly remarkable about. that, but --thelr majesties were staying at a hotell-Toronto Star.

A writer In (‘olllefs has discover- ed that promoters of the California Pension Plan-“fliirly Dollars Ev- ery‘ ThursdaW-one of whom was convicted in 1934 in federal court of using the mails to defraud. are collecting $2.400 a dm- in small con- tributions from old people who hope to benefit from the propos- ed system. Again shelving that the people like to he fooled. -St Thomas Timcs-Jt-itrual.

Speaking ln the Police Associa- tion of Ontario Profcssm‘ L, Jos- lyn Rogers said: ‘I remember when I was a child we used to run when we saw :1 policeman com- ing. ‘rhut fs not true of children to-tlay.” Due to traffic conditions. youngsters get to realize that the policeman. TPpl',‘§(‘ll(lll{.! the lay. afford‘; nrufiecfiott. It is better that the kiddies grow" up with that af- tittidcu-Kitcltetier Record.

Movie People are said fn be chuckling" over" the fact that the New York exhibitor nl "Afaric An- irnettc" tack-w;- on in the printed programme of the protccfive label the sentence: ‘The events and characters depicted in this plat-to- play are fictitious. Any simllarifv to actual persons llvlll! or cit-ad ls purely: coincidental." -— Financial Post.

We are fold that the Wes! sllll has plenty of rocm for good set- tlers: one authority states that 25,000 families rtr-ultl be located on flood lands within 100 miles of Winnipeg. If this be true, then the possibility of seeming a few thousand Czech and German set- tlers. people who know something about farming, ought to be worth some thought. This apart alto- gether from the fact that these people naturally challenge much oflour sympathy. --0ttawa Jour- na .

Many persons will be glad to know that the seeds of grapes can be swallowed at gala social events, when folk are putting on their best; manners. instead of being: secreted in the hand. tiushed behind the car, throw under the sofa or dropped into the sand around the palm tree or geranium. Some- times tliese seeds have presented as much trouble as a chew of’ tobacco in the jaw of a member of a church choir at Falday night practice. »Reizina. Leader-Post.

The British people realize fully what it means. They know they may tomorrow. or a ycnr or two years from tomorrow, be fighting for tiational existence. They are under no illusion. What of Can- ada? What is Canada tzolng to do? A good many of out" illusions have been stripped from us lll the past few" months. It is not. t1 question of interfering, or not. interfering, in some remote Central European problem. It is a question of Brlt- ain fighting for her life, with her back to the wall, and yvhat: VIC are going to do about it That is a question we hurl better be think- ing about. —Vaticouvet" Province.

An nld Negro was walclilng an experimental contort-picking ma- chine at work. The lute Alexancer Lcgge, ftirm-machiiiery manu- facturer. said to lnm: "Uncle Tom. what will happen to your job if they begin picking all the cotton with machines?" The Negro rolled his eyes m thought. "Bot-s,“ he said, "ah clou‘ know. But ah knows dis: whatebber ‘t is, it calm. be harden dun plckin’ cotLon." Workers do not. always have sucli faith. Machines have lightened the burdens and increased me out- put 0t consumer goods past all reckoning; ycl. every itripartum. new machine causes widespread fear. "How many of us," workers ask, "will be tluowu out ob jobs?" Sometimes efforts have been made to beat the tnaehine by destroying it or denying it. Sclf-bittders were burned 1n tnc harvest field by angry seythetneti. Laws were once tmsscd forbidding the ilse of ma- chinery‘ 111 nmkiug hols. Machines tire not beaten that way But the facts about technological develop- men tire slowly bccotnuig better understood. Machines do throw men out of Jobs. But they runke more Jobs than they destroy. When zigritzultttttc, barely t1 century ago, was still largely an industry of hands. backs, and ammal labor, only 258 out of each 1.000 persons were gainfully employed; 215 were agricultural workers. That was in 1820, in the United slates, In 1930. lu the United States, there were

afnfiu jobs for 397 out of each T900; but. only 85 of those jobu were in ngrlculure Farms had. been mechanized. Men who would have been farmers chose other oc- cupations. Thanks to the machine invasion of industry. there were hundreds of occupations awaiting their potential skills. This ls satis- fying to know. But another fact must he remembered. Machines make more employment. in the long run. but may not create Jobs for the particular men they dis- place; and ln the long run, as a social worker put lt, a mun may starve. For full mastery in the machine age, we still have to give more thought. to the problems of the transition period. when new machines make old labor techni- ques obsllcscent. Men are still more important than machines. Even fn the short- run. they must not. starve-An editorial from The Rotarlan Magazine.

A friend of ours who In normal in every respect, but his height (flvc feet one inch) went shopping. as tllrcumstances have forced hlm to, in the boys’ depart- ment of a large store the other day and was on his way out when a salesman caught. lilm by the sleeve ‘You forgot your balloon." he said. with a big, brotherly smile. "Goes with every purchase. you know." Before our friend re- alized what was liappenfnfl. he was out on the street with a pack- age in one hand and a lame red bnllnon. with a cat's fi-cr- painted

.n it, in the other. * M» cars, trom-"Tho New Yen-U‘) -

frat: CHARLOTTETOWN sud-tip»-

PUBLIC FORUM

1h]. eolu-l ll Opel h: tho dluunlol by Mrrnpnulollu of queotloun of lnternt. Tho Chur- lottelowl Gunrdlln don no! ceuurfly cndnno the onlulon n! eorrnpundentr.

PADLOCK- PROHIB-ITION- PARTISANSHIP

slrz- It was serious enough to be pursued by the Editor's 100t- nctes-for the Editor has always the last word-drift when the ver- satile, voluble. voluminous Mr. Tanum draws his partisan sword, a poor country parson had better surrender. I feel as ff I were chopped info mlncemeat already.

My innocent little appeal for "British" freedom of speech has been sidetracked completely for

the partisan purpose of damning the Liberals and blessing the.Con- servatfves. In Shakespeare's Words '1 say "A plague on both your houses“ s0 far as the liquor traf- fic is concerned. Partisan polit- ics are a blight on this Bud Other social lsues, If axivbody doubts

that one government Ls "not much

better or much worse" than the ‘other, let lilm read the Patriot ivlien the Conservatives are ln

power and the Guardian when lhe Liberals are in control. and then let him choose.

But. for fear the sword should fall before I get this note signed 1 9o subscribe myself.

l am Sir. etc. .1. W. A. NICHOLSON. North Bcdeque.

(If was to clarify the issue rais- ccl in Mr. Nicholson's innocent ap- peal for British freedom and dem- ocracy that we suggested. with equal lnnoccncy, its application t0 matters nearer home than the Quebec "pazllcck lave". the Mim- lch peace pact. or the relative de- mcrlts of communism and nul- lsm.—E:l._ G.)

Democracy’s Keeper

(Globe and Mail) .

In his syndicated column Walter Lippmimn (New York Herald Trl- bune) notes the connection be- tween Munich and thc- Palestine trouble and Munich and Japonfls South China offensive. He might also have mentioned the terms which Hitler is reported to have offered Britain and France as the basis of future peace. The trouble- makers have lest no time in work- ing on Anglo-French weakness, and “the situation which British statesmen have always dreaded the most is so nearly the actual situation today that, its gravity cannot be concealed."

Mr. Llppmann docs not over- state the case verv far, If it has not yet reached those proportions. the makings of such situation are all present ln the events which British statemen have to fa:e. It pcses what the American writer as- serts ls the most important ques- tlcn in the world: whether the British Empire 1s to survive this concerted attack. on its vital cen- tres. He gees on to dkcuss the British Imperial system in a man- ner WhlOll, to say the least. is un- tisual in American observers. It almosLlc-ads one to hope that the misconceptions governing Washing- fgn fcreign policy can be uproot-

m

The British system, this ivritc-r advises. means much more than the agglomeration of about; one- quzirter of the human race 1n al- lczmtice to King George VI and involves much more than the ter- ritory under the British Crown. The French emnlre. the Belgian, the Portutztzere and the Dutch cm. pfres are all dependent for their "tiltimate defense upon ji-itjgh YVW-fil SUQTPYHHQV." "If involves also the independence of all the small dcntocraclcs of Europe . Fardhe freedom of small European nations depends and lucs always depended ‘upon the capacity of the BflllFll to maintain a balance cf power ln Europe."

There ls no disputing the ex- actness of this statement of the case. But Mr, Llppmatm gOQs fur- ther: "If involves too the Monro:- Doctrine as vic have known ft. For the first line of defense against Buff-man aggression in this ‘hem- isphere has in the mast been the

Fruropcan balance of power and BrltLslt maritime supremacy." Re. mfinlziflfl this he enoouarzes his

welders to/rccocnfze also fhal m:

fi-tll of the British Empire "would be an event that would shake the ivliole world. not for a few \V(\pk:_ but for cencrrttlotis . . .. Probably no child living lodav could 1mm- t»; see the end of the trouble and the disorder." which is to ray the wars of “suecessiotf and conquest its collapse would unloose.

Oddly Mr Llppmanu stops there. I-lc makes no stngesllons as to how the United States should face this reality. Instead. he Offers up flu- tlme-lionored prayer that t1"- Britlsh people "are willing and able" w "of nrompnv m prevent. such n catastrophe. meaning that. they tirill be rqtinl to the concert-id attacks which. lf aimed at Bril- alnfis vital centres. have democracy —th!e system ffsclf -n.< their ob.

ve

Yet ff the article has any pup- D086. beyound offering a left-hand. ed compliment to Britain as the guardian of individual liberty. ft ls to advise the American people that hhere is no Isolation. ‘I'm- phrasc "has in the past been" ls "19 key. By it the writer means that the European balance is gone, or ls in grave dtmizer of going. Elf-her way ll brings this hemis- phere face lo face with the pmb. lem of its defense. And there is no suitflesllon that the United Slates or it. and tihe Monroe Doctrine combined are equal to ff.

Fortunately the rltuutlon has not yet reached this extreme. The "first llne of defense is under attack. but It has not. fallen. It. need never full. But the task of 111611381111"! it cannot decently be

Kidney Acids Rob Your Rest

Ml!!! with Mvcr can lo of a

night’: rut. Thoytum and Ion-Lilo um: and mgr nhup. Often the Hum it on "nerves when it any I lichen. "m"! ilfllleyn filtnr pone-u from the "M ll they m out, and m1 [flung m7 i" u" lnluu and llnplnnnell hud- lclll, liltkltlll olfon follow. n ' 4m ab? well. lry D-dd’; Kidmy Flll|—|fl '\ filnhlry lhn hmllo nnody. m;

Budd's Kidnoyjiills

TREATING rKECI-DIONIA Al‘ HOME AND IN HOSPITAL We were taught, as medical

students, that pneumonia patients should not be moved, that It. was better to allow the patient: to re- main at home than to disturb him, cause his heart and lungs to exert effort, and have lilm shaken up by the ride in the ambulance or other method of transport. Also the fact that; the 1mLienL was 1n his own bed. with his loved ones about hlm instead of lll the hospital with lts ‘strangeness was rightly be- lieved to be of great help ln the treatment.

However pneumonia is not just. the pcnumotua that. was taught years ago as there are different types ‘of pneumonia (about 32 types m nll- although the organ- ism the pneumococcus ls believed to be responsible for about 95 percent of all cases.

Invntfgators are now to develop a serum or antiserum to fight the special type (l to ll) present. At present. there have been only three of these serums discover- ed but two of these types (l. and l1) make up about half the total number of eases of penumonfa.

To find out just which type 1s present the physician or a nearby laboratory’ examine u small por- tion of the sputum coughed up by tlie patient. when the type is dis- covered the scrum for that partic- ular fype is administered. The test should be made not later than 96 hours after the beginning of the illness.

Now why should a patient go to hospital if he can be typed and re- ceive the antiserum at home? ‘

Pneumonia patients usually need a great amount of cure-oxygen tent, sugar solutions to maintain the strength of flte body, salt solu- tions to maintain the circulation of the blood-all of which are al- ways on hand ln the modern hos- pital. . -

‘The modern ambulance with its complete equipment causes very little disturbance in transporting the patient from the home to the hospital.

The thought then is that lf pneumonia enters vour home, your physician will weigh‘ the chances of the patient as to whether ‘the home or the l-iospital ls best suited for his particular needs You would be wise therefore lo follow his advice whetlter or not ft suits your own ivlshcs.

left lo Britain any longer. Mere self-interest should convince the United Slates or this pclnt. A coalition of th- democratic na- tions, willing to Rive collective action to their pledges. could mustrr all the sirength that ls

ne3e5s:v;_v to block the aggressors. Behlrd such an alliance resides the peace

oulv hope of lasting

d freedom . an

THE SEA GIPSY

I am revered with the sunset, I am frefful with lie bay,

For the \\'.’1lld0I‘-fll.l'f-L is on me And my soul is 1n Cathay.

There's a schooner in the offing, With her topsails shot, with fire, And my heart has gone aboard her For the Islands of Desire.

I must forth again to-morrow! Wltli he sunset. I nllLst be

Hull down on the frail of rapture In ille wonder of the sea.

—R.ichard I-fovey. CHAINED CAT—I-‘INED LONDON —- Keeping a cat on u chain for seven years cost a couple £6 ($28.92- in court. ‘The animal W85 a‘ pltyscal wreck and had Lo be dcs myecl. Women of Tunisia Q-‘iE-ii near- ly $100,090 for foreign txerftunes and toilet articles in the last year.

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1n

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Dodd‘ Pill — 39 b A. S. Table c p" u

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Remember The Two Mm Meets all Pnces.

1W1 2 M5103

Phone 315

Borden’s

091031211 29.19;.-

Memoirs

By B. K. CARNEGIE. Canndfnn Press Stuff Writer (Copyright 1918, by the Canadian Pres)

‘Iluough three prltaments from 1900 to 1911 tbe “ml-E sir Robert Borden led the Conservative 0p- posltfon and hls memoirs reveal u serlea of intrigues against his leadership which at times so ex- asperated hlm that he wanted to give up. 0n each occasion hls loyal supporters prevailed upon hlm t0 continue-

Inveresbfng sldellghts on political llfe ln those days are furnished in the two volumes of his memoris. to be published Nov. 1 by the Mac- millan Company of Canada. It had been the practice of the Conserva- tive party to select lbs leader by caucus to which only the federal conservative members and sena- tors were admitted. The selection of Borden was particularly abrupt and 1n striking contrast to the national convention method now employed fn choosing a leader.

In 1898 Borden, then u prosperous lawyer in Halifax, had been urgrd to be u Conservative candidate in the two-member Halifax constitu- ency ln an election in which the Manitoba school question was the principal lsue. "At first I flatly re-

fused. I had no lltlcal experi- ence; no polltlca unblttona had mind I no who!!!

II I devoted t-o my profession . . . Finally I consented. but with the stipulation I should not be asked to serve for more than oneterm.

Successful lri the election, he be- came a. buck-bencher fn the Con- servative party 1n the Commons. The party had been defeated and ."ir Wilfred Laurler became prime mlnlst-er. In the third session after he had taken u conspicuous part in the debates he was moved to .the front bench.

Selected as Leader

After the defeat. of the Conserva- tives under Sir Charles 'I‘upper in 1900, when Tupper failed to win his seat, the aged chleftaln retired from leadership and there was much concern over who should suc- ceed hllh. ‘I'm: Liberal-Conserva- tive members meet in Ottawa f0 select a new leader.

Slr George Fmter had also fall- ed to wln a seat. "Beyond ques- tion," the memoirs slate, "he was the most outstanding flgtrre in the party, although wonderful

ability in debate was not. always trust ed by equally good judg- men t" .

During the caucus. in Fbbruary. 1901. to his amazement Slr Char- les Hlbbert Tupper proposed him as leader. He expressed his aston- ishment and t-old his fellow mem- ber: he could not. Undertake the as .

"At the adjournment naectintr (next day) the proposal that I should be selected began to gather momentum. I endeavored to past- pone the decision . when my fellow members became impatient and insisted that a decision shfuld be reached then and there, 'I'li':y urged that Inability to select a per- manent. leader would be ‘bnstrued a5 lamentable weaknem.

"Finally, under great pressure, I agreed to accept the task for one year . . . with the stipulation that ln the meantime a committee should be appointed to select a permanent leader of greater abil- ity, experience and aptitude, one who would, perhaps, desire the position from which I shrank. "This stipulation was accepted but. ‘the sons of Zerulah were too hard for me.’ After the meeting some of the older members urged me to refrain from making puolfc the temporary character of my leadership as any such announce- ment would lend to dlmlnlsh my authority. I yielded to their per- suaslons and. instead of one year. I remained 20 years in the leader- ship."

slr Robot-Us memoirs deal with painstaking care with all the ques- Llmis he was calle upon to handle during 10 years he was leader of the Opposition. I-le met his first defeat. in, general elections as lead- er in 1904 when he failed to carry Halifax. The election had been fought. largely on the Grand Trunk Pacific railway question.

After the elect-ion he addressed B. letter b0 the Conservative members “Under the conditions which have ensued, it. Ls necessary that You shall moose another lead-er. My reslgnutlon has already been Sh" = informally. I now place ft u.ri- reservedly ln your hands with every assurance of my hearty c0- operutlon ln the ranks of the parry." He was persuaded by the members and senators to withdraw the resigns-lion and later came back to the House for Carleton ount: cDeniands for o t-lonal 00n- servaflve convention egan lo be pressed upon Borden in 1907. He was on a tour in W-esterti Canada at. that time and provincial and federal members urged a conven- tion to announce a deflultc D0713’ upon which the party would g0 to brie country ln the ensuing elec-

~

"The statement aroused my mau- and I spoke _in very emphatic mm, were they not. unaware the; t; the previous month I lied p“; for, ward at Halifax the most a-clvanmc ‘and progeffilve platform eve;- 913ml before the people of Canada by an; party ln federal affairs." 1-19 mm this platform had been built af- fer wide consultation with mm. bcrs of the party and had b“, well received. Conservatives tea-é again defeated in 1908 Igrgply Borden believed, because a pamph. let on the Ne Temere decree ,5, sued ivltliout his knowledge tum“ triimy Roman Catholic votes c. against him.

Became Discouraged Borden 1n January 1910. appoint. ed _a prel1mlnary' commit-tee for a national convention which derld~ ed that one should be licld _ But owing to the break of 1),} Quebec Conservative members Wllh Borden on the naval questiopn 1, was never called,

Definite moves azainst. m. 1e51- ership started in 1909 when w, B Northrup, a. Conservatiie member "one of three gentlemen enrarzco In int-rm» sen-infli- w lluderslilp,"

to members of che pam- lei-fer in which he attacked" Bordctvs position tmon the trim: question and declared mm T611413’ l0 fight fl-jzaixist him 3p ; er. Slr Robert. ivmte: “ILL: qt- probablc lie cottsldercd that I ti.“ tnistrtkltigly sacrificing Candi“ and the Empire." " _'l"lic Etiglislt-speakitig Conserva- tive mcnrbns thought Bordcti‘; naval policy, opposing a ca-m m; navy withoum consulting the p- 1e and favoring a cash emey; u. contribution. did not go far s-i-j. oug-h and the French Conservative members thought it trent too fa: A move was on foot. to make It‘ 11L ard McBride, then Consort-a vq leader in British Columbiirnatiotial leader. F. D. Monk, Boydgyf! lieutenant for Quebec also pudlated his leadership.

"Becoming: thoroughly exa. - ed” on April 6. 1910. he Wp Conservative Whip George ' sklng lilm to call a caucus

Kc‘-

. "l which lie purposcd presenting

resign-MOH- “My recollection u that. several of our most prominent members to whom this letter txas shown by the chief whip came to me in great alarm and with 1- -- earncslttess entreated me co w draw the letter." Alter much cussion he did this.

The memoirs give anintimatn ar- eourit of the consternation rmtoztt; the Conservative members u w; Fittancc Minister Field-u: 1-:- troditeed the reciprocity" prom-at; on Jan. 26. 1911. Describing n Con- nrvatfve party caucus. he tvxr-tct "There was the deepest Jcicc on fn our party and many of n11.- members were confident that the government's proposals would zip- peal to the country" and give r 11-1- otlier term of office. I Sfelmncfl the tlde as best I could alflio-"n I was under great, discourage-ii

"Among the Otitarlo me a reuiarkable reaction soon itself apparent. Manv of thon- ln the habit of going in ,- homes ovci- the week-end, ‘rt-n- who left Ottmva dejected r-iixd wavering came back oonfidern and

strong in their opposition to the government's proposals." Led to Vlctorv

However the reciprocity" Lssm

caused another onslaught 0n Bor- den's leadership. He had entered into ucgotiatiott with Clifford Si!- ton. Lloyd Harris and other Lib eral mom-hers who op cl the govcmmrnvs proposals and this started the cry that "my tie-roile- tlons meant. the destruction of the Liberal-Consen-aflve party and the ascendancy of the Liberal elements in its councils - . _ I became Ln- tcnsely discouraged and bcann to loathe the situation." Finally "fl March 25. I911, he sent. the follow- lng message to McBride: "Last year's trouble revived. Am convinc- ed that interest. of tmrty impera- tfvely demand my retirement. Be- lieve party would unanlmourly ac- cept you as leader. National emer- gency absolutely demands .‘~'~-\"' immediate affirmative answer Sltuatlon urzvnt- Reply n@vs--*“~" before Tuesday morning."

"Tn-n evellptlinzll told 12y that my p0 ca career "as -' lshed and I was 81M 0f ll- 14m’ f" night a delegation headed by ‘u: la-te David Henderson. enme tx- house and bcsouchf. mo, almosthui tears. to reconsider m.v doc-sin’: which I had communicated to to or three of my intimate frlcn‘. Finally I told them I would nu consider and eventually a ffillllt. robin was presented f0 a which I owe much l-o Mr. raft-r- wards Sir) George H. Pcrlev."