JANUARY s, 1931-...

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In

' I g Wall Street Mirror Says:-- ;.; -" iii Special to Johnston s. Ward . u; ‘q v ' » _' .- Lii._.g-.-===,=.=.:-:§xas$:-:s>:a:c§:c:§rarm-cg “”""' '° §§i7diE§1r'i..-"|r'.§§r’w1ri __ .. , v ea I t _ A . . _. . - - - ' . Air Reduc ..1ozig|1oov|1uii'iiowi-dfl‘ B! THEIR OWN PfilbbTl “'11!!! ‘Adlegh Corp .L7sl;i'il_g',zllniiillz'll7giljri-3li: wxu. ITIIEEI! snnuv! 84Yl_ , ggciéém _ /_¢;I,,’-?.‘;§.I§Zy,I§9;Z.13 {-1115, Th; muriu-fvie INIIW>IC n efugewhere It is confounding (h; "M," “u” in I _ n .. - i . 1| _-. . ~ m . m, u," \\.[|| Streets market pragnosticetorn fake the stand that while (he iii“, $225 1 r122 In“; n flgpdy ||r.ces should no: be followed up o! the present time. It can he Am L0,.“ _ on‘. ' _' frankly Mail's] that the floor frail ug contingent is lighting ‘h, 0| u“ hm‘ "m, Am P - l

p": it la not disposed to in!" the short side. The Wan p" “and that aiotkl should not In bought except onlweak ‘rm hgre plenty of opportunity lo look ersr the situltiol which should not he leaked upon as what is known-in ‘ "sud" mu." such an advance will not est under v1-

mezcssr arm rsccroas- new voax. an“. 'i—A generally firm

IHiMXI-l

Morning Stock Letter

.13134 YEEO T9

r CHARLOTT

crown GUARDIAN A

CK AND 301w) ‘QT 0 TA Tjiozvsf‘

PAGE NlNl?_

New York, i" r ‘Exchange

est Mirror inirea the lpofs. The patient trader and pick out the issues Wuil Street raraacularly a7 until inter.

mil 4o 1A,! 451

_ I i s us .| |4o | , Tél Tel .§lS5'ii1j1861.-'_-'155 Am Tobac ..Ili314iil3%, , Ann Cop . ..| will and sa 141- 14 sci-anon noouiisoir isuuu-ea. liisii-liio I110 1-2111 Bald Loco ' -

Bait. Ohio Bnrnadnll .1 .

45 1 ‘Ii

5 E35

trading ‘ we is expected today.

TUNNEL T0 CONNECT ' RESIDENCE 0F POPE , r L -/ WITII suimima vine

0581111 GANDOLFO, Rib.‘ IQ. ir-Construcbion will start “soon on s tunnel suitable for automobiles to connect the " old papal villa. Castel Gondolfo, with the Villa Barberini recenty acquired by the Holy See through the Lateran 'I‘reaty of 1929. Pope Pius XI will use this tunnel when he makes his ‘expected visit to Caste-l Gondolfo next summer to 39nd the hot monthsthere.

The bore will be 18 to 20 feet wide, and about half a mile long. It will be wide enough for two automobiles to piss and still leave room for pedes- trians. It will eliminate the necessity oi the Pontiifs driving through the centre of the congested little town with its crooked narrow streets. An underground passageway connecting the two villas now Ollfltlpbilt it is big Qough only for pedestrians, and has long since fallen into disuse. some parts of it have crumpled in. This smaller bore will be utilized in drilling the larger hole. . A

Construction of thetunne will be only one, although the largest, of hundreds of items of repair and re- construction before the pontificial villas will be habitable. Castel Gond- olfo, because of its long lack of oc- cupation-the Popes ceased to betake themselves there in summer follow- lug the fateful year of 1810, and the late Cardinal Merry del Val was the

cnly ccclcsiastic to live there, and he only bricily-—is in great need of re- building. y

AL present it is little more than a acid rt1d red museum, redolent of- Pqac P111". IX, the last pontiff to visit .1 lire visitor sccs his writing desk.

‘r. ilucnc. his dining and sleeping rcmns, and cven the bed in which he dird. ii having been carried back from lin- Vatican. But the paper is fuiiiuf! oil‘ the walls; there are no =nniiary conveniences, no bathrooms; 11rd only the fcw rooms occupied by Cardinal Merry dcl Val arc fitted with electricity.

of

Gendolfo is fit for residence. Work hlsalready been begun at rm vino Barber-inf. workmen are busily en- c gazed in reordering the arrangement

greatly needed plumbing. The Villa Barberlni is not in the same state as the Villa Castel Gandolfo, since the- princely Barberini family lived in it on‘ and. on during the passing sum- mers. But it too requires considerable rebuilding before it is suited for use by the Pope or his court. Work at the villa will not be finished until n the autumn.

Flvu papal gendarmes are on duty at the Villa. Barberirii. At the Villa Castel Gandolfo a caretaker is the G only one in charge.

‘L-Queen Helen, estranged wife of King Carol, returned to the palace at Bucharest yesterday, after a hur- ried mission of maternal love at the bedside of Micliaelfonce a boy king and now Grand Voivode of Alba- kulia.

Friday she would meet Carol in the

mm Ward i boy primes sick room, but her re- Qjzzhlgiiiflo - - turn here yesterday was accepted as i“, q m,‘ l.“ u indication that if they met there M" Y’ m 848i] 315i! "

.\ T Cent 2011-121 1.. was no reconciliation and that they _\ M, m, ig- M‘; mu m w," will continue their-separate paths. go 9%! 9%‘ ‘W’

Michael's illnessis described as a m“. h“,

chili. His physicians have ordered 1115:" Fxaiél“ him in keep to his room until his m," pet condition improves. Although Carol IQ": "(fhxuo has sought to keep her from m," o" '_ j‘

Michael, Queen Helen. hearing of £04}? 0MP!’ '- the iilness._ went immediately to m... Ran}; I: Sinaia, where he and Carol are ¥_m-‘J_';‘°1_~ staying. snr- Stores S Iloohuck s rr 011 . SOUTILAFRICA ON TOP Sine (‘nrp . ' f‘ » HmWeilZ-lnz CAPE TOWN. South Africa, Jan. 1 .. trio ‘fr-South Africa held the whip hand _ _- fig’ ~'

in their cricket match with England at the cud of the third days play today. Emgland, faced-v/ith the first innings total of 513 for eight wick- cts compiled by South Africa yester-

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rooms,» and iniustalling a little

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CI-Nnirn .. (‘hens Ohio

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1 :12" ’ .711 4111' 45. 150521 m;

| . Gen ‘Foods | . |

grin Rhloxub ..| .31; 131%; 311%: sg§§= r'c n .11 1.11m 1o 11 + queen seas SICK sou 11.1,‘. m» ' a’ ' 1 "INDY - s1 it‘ "i +

Hons Oil ...! 301,41 -i

BUOI-IARESI‘, Rumania, January mm 1.11» . ..| :4 - rrunv Mo ...| asp Int (‘om . ..| "ti.

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It was hoped when she left here

Mack ‘Trunk

" growth of the horns when the

The Montreal Stock Exchange

(Special to Johnston l Ward) Stocks 0 .r1'I—Iigh|Loiv{I.iisf Abifibl . . , I Il C Power A B C Power ll Hell Teiepl-on Brazilian .. Brampton .. .. .. l0 (‘an Power Pup . (‘an (‘or Fdy . . do I" (‘nu Penieiit .. (‘Tan ind Alcohol Can Pacific .. Coal Min S Cockshut:

Dom Fridge .. Dom Tcxtile_ . Giird, Chill Co (‘ion Steel Wnrcs . (‘Lvpsum . . Hum Bridge Inti Nickel .. .. Lake of Wcoile

Iiiissey-Harrls

Mont Power .-

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1:~—-- I ¢+==-n , 1.‘:

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Mc-‘Ioil-l-‘ront .

Nut Brews . .

Nut Steel (fnr

Nhawiuigiiii .. ‘ .i SLei-l of Canada i-iilfi in [40 d0 Pfd . . . . . . . .. .11;- 1 Milli; 73$ Wliiiiiprg EIc-e ...| 14%; 1114,14 i 1i

BANKS Common-n . i i Ainnirciil .. i ll0_i':|l .. , llj 2T4 .274 DEHORNING CALVES

(Experimental harms Note; Many of the breeders 0i‘ pure bred catite, v.'!1o follow the practice showing, prefer to leave the horns on both males and females. The chief reason given is that the uni- mals look more bvcudy and attract-

._ ive to the judge and public. Ou the other hand, dehorned cattle, espec-

ially the males, are safer to handle and cause much less injury to each

,- other, and as the horns 'J_il cattle ‘- under ordinary farm conditions serve

no useful purpose, most cattle own- crs prefer to have hornless cattle. l: is most desirable to prevcn: the calv- es are-a week to two weeks old than

fr. is w remove them aftcr the a11l~

mals are three or four years of ugc. At an early age the horn, or ‘put- ton, is only loosely attached to the skull and development can be most

easily prevents-d at this time.

At the Dominion Experimental Sta-

r tion. Lacombe, Alberta, the Holstein " calves are dehorned with caustic p.1-

tash at from one to two weeks cf agc.__Tl1e hair is ciippcdfronmaround the horn button and a heavy coat- ing of vaseline is rubbed around it

' in the hair to prevent severe bums to _ touch. Heavy brown paper is wrap-

whether the caustic is likely

‘red around the stick of caustic to

f prevent it from burning the fingers. ' The top of the button is snipped off ’ with a sharp knife and the end of

the caustic is moistened with wat-

caustic, care is taken that it does

0i"

, er and rubbed on tho wound untili 7 bleeding is stopped. In applying the

THE MONTREAL CURB MARKET

(Special to Johnston l’ Ward) ks

Sioc Uilflflifllflillllfllfyiiillf - | .

Int Utilities A int Utilities B .\iitchoi._ Rob Co . Norandu .. .. . P~Hcrsoy Ltd Sherriir .. . Fist-rm Mines .. \\':\lkrr. Hiram

_Nesting Place Of Blue Goose Found

(Canadian Press)

OTTAWA, Ont., Jan. 5, After six years of relentless searching in the Arctic wastes of the north, a Can- adian government scientist, J. Dewey Super. finally discovered, in June, i929. the nesiing place of the Blue Goose. The North West Territories Branch of the Department of the In- terior now has issued s. booklet, de- scribing‘ Mr. Sopefs long search and iincluding all the data and facts he

authentic report in the world on the nesting and breeding habits of this species of Wildfowl, it is in great de- mand among omithologists and is being distributed to all parts of the North America-n continent. From the viewpoint of a bird lover the pooklet tears aside the veil ofimystery that has enshiouded the Blue Goose ever i since the species was known to ‘man.

The first part of the report deals {with Air. Copers six years of wan- ideriug through the Barren Lands of , the north during which time he trav- iclled 30.300 miles before he succeed- [ed in locating the legendary goose has intrigued ornithologists for years. The Blue Goose spends the winters on the Louisiana coast and in the early spring begins its long flight northward. It has been traced up the Mississippi valley, across the

Bay and James Bay but from there its trail vanished completely.

It was in 1923 that Mr. Super be- gan his long search to end the mys- tery. During a. trip of 7,000 miles, touching at Greenland, Ellesmere, Devon, and Baffin Islands, inquiries were made of the Eskimos and white men concerning the northern habits of the Blue Goose. Finally, he was told by one old Eskimo that the goose nested on the shores of a lake far in the Baffin Island interior.

l

Great Lakes and as far as Hudson "

Dominion Of

Canada Bonds

(Special to Johnston .& Ward) Bid Asked

Assn IIri-wcrics i _ _ _,, Assucl:iicil 011 . _ .' z | iilnr Y-onu -- -- '1 ‘.l9°'31"°-'-».""-_ Iiriflsli Aiuei‘ on . 10151554115 ‘l5 “nrylionn .. ‘J; _!0l- M" 9 Fun Dredge Duck ., 0 I i i View‘? ]"""." 5.11)..“ Hum (rum-run 111111.111; ..| m 1 | | victory Loan "1 ‘MAM. ~11

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The Liberation‘, of South America

rouiman or rive acoustics -soi.n1an AND-STATESMAN

The peculiar. greatness of Simon Bolivar, which gives him. pride of place among thellibcratorsof South America, consisted in a combina- us... practical abilities, idealism. and high political intelligence. 0th- er men, like San Martin, the liber- ator of Argentina, were "his equals in waging war under extreme difficul- ties against the spanish rower» Bu” Bolivar not only freed and founded the five ‘vast republics of the north- west of South America. lie was the first to recognize and the forémfl-‘iii

igathered in “Blue Goose Land" in to combat the political evils which Baffin Island. through the nineteenth century stul- Because the booklet is the 011W tified the benefits which might have

been gained .by liberation frord the Spanish power.

When he died, on December-fl, 1830, he was only 4'1 years old- But he was already an almost legendary figure. Young men in the early twenties, in the first excitement of their public interest. could not re- member the time when Bolivar was not the foremost figure .in their world. The range and scale of his activity- for the l8 years preceding his death, his long years as the chief commander u of the revolutionary armies and President of the new Re- publics, gave him a position apart from every one else, and his life

growing enmltics largely because, in the manner of Caesar, he had come to bestride his wozii like a Colossus. ‘ “ ‘m; ‘oi-norms

Bolivar appears in history iii 1.810. at the age of 27. Napoleon's coup in Spain had brought to_ a_ hcad_ the gathering dissatisfaction of the col- onists in Spanish America. 'I'hat dissatisfaction was of long standing. In the two Spanish Viceroyalists of New Granada and Periivcovering the vast area=-nearly_ twenty times Great "vitain-which is now the Republics e I Colombia. Venezuela, Peru, Boi- . .a, and Ecuador, all the prizes of

closed in disappointment and amid i

not run down the calf’s head andI M; 501m- deqdqd p) 10110“,

this

Work has not yet been begun to! nmdcrnize the place. Architects are! n. lust 110w drawing their plims and

and i0 the Pope Himself. mouths will elapse before

Many Castel

1 I

day before they declared. today made T,

to followon and when play ceased submitting them to Commcndatore. had made 28 runswithout losing a Ecrafni, Governor of Vatican City.1' wicket. The visitors thus have still 135 runs to ,make to avoid a single innings defeat. I

reply of 350. They were compelled

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o‘

Stewart Jones Co Correspondents o! A

Greanshields ‘Co.

Harbors o! flu Montreal Stock Exchange

l8 Great George 8t, Gkarioftmoau

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J

COST 0F RAISING HORSES (Experimental Farms Note)

A1 feed given to twenty-three French Canadian foals was weighed from the time they were weaned, at five months of age, until they were

either injure the eyes or take 0f! the hair. After the caustic has been

I Properly applied. the horn button l5' Because of the latenessrof the treated with vascline. It will heal up! son, however. he was unable to trek

in a. short time and if thoroughly

' done this will do awn)‘ with B113’ "@- cessity of dehornlng grown animals. 0n the other hand if the dchimlinfli country and in visiting Eskimo tribes.

is not done properly B 50111883’ 710m» dcovlops which may be only two or. three inches in length. ‘This will be very unsatisfactory and may be WOW! than not attempting to dehom at all.

ELY. Nev.. Jan. 7.--Spurning den-| tlsts, slamming doors, and all other traditional methods of yanking out, a tooth. Gerald Dugan, 6. tied one.

'_ ready to earn their living, when they were thirty-four

OurJanuar-y Offering List . _. _. will be of

to investors

Government and Municipal lends .......... Public Utility . Industrial ......

loose-lessee

month ' we will r delivery. '

Containing over fifty well selected issues to choose from grouped under the following clsssiricatioiis:

ma» i» um

Per the convenience of those anticipating flmdllaterin the - r gladly make reservations new for dtftmd

v Oopyhon ma», Eastern Securities. Company ' Lmiraia _ ._ , ~ w. n. w. uummv. Min-m ‘

weighed 121s pounds. During that u period. the average feed consumption was 8936 iaounds hay, 4066 pounds; oats, 3702 pounds bran, and 7.3 months pasture. Instead of stintlng‘ ‘tlieie youngsters, they were fed to ':hs_limii:. getting them as strong as‘ oosbible to tackle the average ten mien’ work which a horse has before uni when broken. l ' Prices of feeds change quite often. and there is the question whether ' one should charge to the live stock the ‘hctualcostof raising feeds or their value at the farm. But if hay is calculated stilt per ton. oats st 2 cents per pound. bran at $35 per. ton‘, pasture at -2 per month. the: cost of feed per colt is $271.66 from weaning until ready to work. This dies not include service fee, loss of time by dam, stable room. bedding, I qsrsand risks of accident or death. whichjvouid. ,of_ course. bring the ‘ism coat to a irigher figure. _ This brings .us to-tbe perennial enquiry: Will; it ply me a» raise| intricaci- u it cheaper tobuy themfg ifn general it is better for a farmer _ to rsisshis working stock, sshe is' tirul fairly sure -of getting what he require. But if hedoes so, the most elementary commonsense should de- cide-nim to uaethejoeetsteilion ob-

assistance‘

Yicldiag from

ism to mas 5.10% 101-1095

1»

, - Charlottetown _ . _ Si. John _ Montreal ' l-laiifsx u" §“,,,,,““’,-,,,",,,' '_°?,,: ‘avg: ex, 5 Moncton. Hemmer-side, I-fredsrieion thiamine gettin mo: the ma‘

. . _ v » f- 1 ' ‘ " ‘Mll-“Qa doll ,0! moneys-Gus.

"wnihs ""1 "i"! him, yelled "Sic‘ him"

i n

cnd of a string to his dog's tail, the‘, other end to a tooth that bothered- to the dog, and watched his pet run away with! is tooth.

O

fi

SECOND

i single clue and in 1924 struck a camp i on Cumberland Sound. Baffin Island. sea-

‘ovcrland before the goose began fly- ing south. He spent the fail and iwinter mapping and exploring the

Early in the spring, with o. party of Elskimo dog-drivers, Mr. Soper be- gan his trip into the interior. After five months of strenuous-investigat- iiig, he returned to his headquarters with the mystery still unsolved. The old Eskimo had been mistaken in his information.

Undsunted by this failure, Mr. Soper became more resolved than ever to locate Blue Goose Land. The winter of 1926 was spent in long trips over the rugged terrain of Baf- fin Island, exploring and soliciting information from the Eskimos. So persistent was he that he was named by the natives. “Kiameatofi the men in search o1‘ the Blue Goose.

In the spring of i036 a. new camp was struck On Cape Dorset at the southwestern extremity of Baffin Is- land. Eskimos from this locality in-

govemment were reserved for Span- iards. Pcople like the Bolivards, who had come from Spain to the New World in the heroic days of the sixteenth century, enjoyed their great and their negro slaves. But to the Spaniard they were creoies, inferior to a greater or less degree according as their blood was mixed. The In- dians, though they had their heavy grievances, contributed nothing to the wave of local patriotism. What the creoles had to determine after a Bonaparte mounted the ‘throne of Spain was whether to obey him or not, and the ‘first phase of Bolivars activities opened with the formation of local Juntas to rule in the name of Ferdinand the Spanish Bourbon. With this challenge to authority the wars of liberation began. Bolivar from the first worked for Republican independence, and the intransigent attitude of the Spanish Bourdons. who refused to make the concessions demanded by the South Americans in return for a hazardous loyalty. soon made the issue one between autonomy and European control.