MAXIMS

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MERE MAN

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offioo liked to patronilo .......l.. of little power or

il: Guardian. Five cents. gggg-ning Dally Founded III1.

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V Everybody Covers Prince Edward Island Like the Dew CHARLOTTETOWN. CANADA, TUESDAY, JULY 10, 1951

12

Though uaui-para sway the rule a while, yet heaven; are Jun, and tune suppressetli wrong.

MAXIMS

OFA

MERE MAN

PAGES

lubaeriptiong delivered 88.00; Mail 80.00 a

flier Provinces and lJ.S.A. 88.00

ARMISTICE TALKS TO BEGIN AT KAESON G THIS illQRN IN G

Little Hope is Seen For Settlement In Iran Oil CrisisiNo Certainty Of Peace

Recommend

Five-Year

Economic Plan For India

NEW DELI-lI, July 9 -(AP) - A broad five-year economic plan that includes birth control and the prevention of famine was recommended for India today.

Prime Minister Nehru headed the commission which recom- mended the spending of 17,930,000,- 000 rupees ts3,765,.'l00,000i to give India. economic and social stabil- mi.

The proposals for raising India's standard of living now are open for discussion before the final de- cision is made on is five-year plan.

To help cut an estimated popu- lation growth of 5.000.000 a year. the commission suggested facilit- 10.1 for sterilization. Government

Coming Events

"Rollo Bay Picnic, Wednesday July lath.

"Dance, whim Thurdday, July 12th.

I-load Hail.

"Dance, Iona liali. Wednesday. July 11th.

"C. Y. 0. Dance in Murell Halli

every Wednesday night. Chats- Ion'a Orchestra. "Members of Prince Arthur

I. 0. L.. Crapaud, will meet in the Lodge Room July 12th, at 10 A. M.

"Dance, Morel! East School, Thursday. July 12th. "Dance, aiiiotviile schooif

Thursday, July lath.

"Meeting of Hamilton L. O. L. Clyde River, Thursday. July 12th at 9 am.

"Ice Cream and DBIICF, iii Dro- more school, Thursday, July 12th. Good music.

"Ice Cream and Dance, Lyn- dale School. Thursday. July l2th. R. and B. Ramblers Orchestra.

"Dance, Forest I-Iillliall, Wed- nesday. July llth. Turners Orch- ostra.

"Cousins Store. Rose Valley. will be closed Wednesday after- noon's for next three months.

"Come in the big dance at Winsioe Station Hall tonight. Bus leaving I.M.T. at 9:45.

"For Snapshots that will not fade mail your Films and Nega- zivaa to Garnhum Photo studios, Charlottetown.

"Reserve Wednesday. July i8lh. for St. Mary's Church sup- per. Beaver Club Hall, Mon- ague.

"Dance every Wednesday even- ing, Fort Augustus Hall Good music. Refreshments.

"Dance at Gordon Lodge every Priday night. Music by Robichaud Dancing 9 to 1.

"Ice Cream. Dame. Auburn school. Friday, July lbtii. Drawing if Lottery. Good music.

"Dancing every Tuesday and Saturday night. Islanders Country Club, Travellers Rest. Mule by New Haven orchestra.

"Dance every Tuesday night Stanley Bridge Rink Hall. Music by George chappeIl's Merry Is- landers. .

"In stock. Asphalt shingles. Roll siding; also Purina Feed Ilirough the Purina Finance Plan. W. I. Bowman. Hunter River.

"Women's Institute home made ice cream Social in Pleasant Vai- iey School, July 10th. Aid of Radio Fund.

"St. Catherine's Calf Club is xponsoring National Film Board tiicturea at W. R. shaw'a lawn, ruesday, July 10th.. Refreshments.

"Legion Dance. North Rusileo Hall. aviary Wednesday. Dancing from 9 until 1. Canteen service. Music by George chappell and hi! Jrcliestra.

"Show at Hunter River tonight. starring Edward G. Robinson. Mar-

saret O'Brien and Dutch Jenkins ln "Our Vines I-lave Tender Grapes."

"Now in si.ock.. Renate Iater and 2-4-D, for Mustard Gonloop combination spray for blight bugs and potatoes. Also Hay salt. Dillon dr. Bpiliett.

"Come to the dance, clam chowder and canteen in South Ruatico Hall. Tuesday, July 10. Chowder served at 1 o'clock.

dance starts at '&M. Music by

Cr...rloi.tsi.own Mountaineers

information centres on birth con-

trol would be set up to give contraceptive advice on medical grounds. But the report urged

that help and advice not be with- held from others who seek it for social and economic reasons.

The master plan would increase spending for agriculture, irrigat- ion and power, transport and communications, industry, social services and rehabilitation.

The commission acknowledged that India still will need outside help in the near future, including the importation of 3.000.000 tons of

wheat a. year. - Development of agriculture to meet an estimated population

growth to 388,000,000 by 1956 was (Continued on Page 5 Col. 0) .:..................Z.....

Allied Troops Forced Back On Eastern Front

3! Stan Carter

if. S. EIGHTH ARMY HEAD- QUARTERS. Korea. July 10 - ('I'uesday)-(AP)'-- savage Com- munist counter-attacks ,Monday forced Allied troops on the east- ern front to abandon an attack and return to their own lines.

The Allied setback was the stiff- est action on the comparatively quiet war front.

In the air war, allied bombers

and fighter-bombers blasted the Red supply centre of slnanju. northwest of Pyongyang, and

pounded North Korean air fields. one Red Mig-15 was shot down. ,.

On the ground. AP wi.e.spond- rant George McArthur reported that elements of a Red regiment counter-attacked on the eastern front at 10 p. m. Sunday. In fighting that continued through Monday. they pushed the Allies back from a strategic ridge north- east of Yanggu.

The Reds threw heavy fire at the Allied troops throughout the day. forcing them to fall back.

The Eighth Army communique said there was only light action on the rest of the front.

some small Red probing at- tacks were repulsed northeast of Kumhwa. on the central front.

Allied officers reported no in- crease in Red vehicle traffic north of the iron triangle area, although there have been air force reports of increased traffic in other areas.

No new communist ground act- ivity was reported anywhere near Kaesonl. site of the ermistic con- fcrence.

Raincloud: limited Illied fight- er-liombers to 234 sorties Monday.

Thirty r--so shooting star jets flew through the bad weather to drop 30,000 pounds of bombs on a'nti-aircraft gum defending the Communist supply centre of Sin- anju. sixteen F-80'; pounded the air- field at Suwon. A total of 41 F-.'il Mustangs bombed rail cars in the marshalling yard at Hwarigjuand the air field at Yongyu

Capt. Milton E. Nelson. F-86 Sabre jot pilot. sent 'I Communist Mlg-15 jet spinning to the earth in flames during a brief aerial battle cvcr Sinaniu Monday afternoon. I: was the third Mfg he had shot down.

' new combined divisions

, -.-um. ., .

R. C. A. F. Changes

The rapid expansion of the R.- C. A. F. has resulted in three major changes among senior personnel.

Air Vice Marshal F. R. Miller.

. CBE. (left), formerly head of the

Operations and Training DiVl-5103 at Air Force Headquarters. is to become Vice Chief of the Air Staff. As such, he will head the of Air

Bevan Calls For Resiraini On U.S. In New Program

LONDON. July 10 -ITuesdaYl- (CF) -Aneurin Bevan. former health minister. and a group of

lgf 'a-..-coiled on the British Labor movement today to work for it cutdown of the At-

lantic Aliies' rearmameiit program.

They suggested that Britain urge its Allies to switch "a con- siderable part" of their labor re- sources into a vast new mutual- aid plan for fightlmz poverty-End thus Communism-in the back- yards of the world.

Bevan. leader of the left-wing faction, and about 211 supporters put forward these ideas in is pamphlet as part of a campaign to change the Labor Government's home and foreign policies.

The pamphlet. "One Way Only," urged Britain to use its bargain- lhg strength "to restrain the

Americans" and halt a drift to war. It said:

"In 1953. the Americans will possess...a force greater than

that which was ever possessed by any other country in peacetime. It is not unknown for ii giant to wish to use his strength even thoush he is not attacked.

"The time for the Allies of the United states to exercise their restraining influence on American policy in the cause of peace is now. before it is too late.

"We may have no more than two years in which to save the peace." '

The group indicated it will fight at the Labor Party's annual con-

ference in October for its ideas. including:

The west must. make "a sup- reme effort." to reach a settlement with Russia in the next two years.

A program of ecnromic and technical aid much bigger than

-Tcontlnued on Page 5 Col. 5)

War With Germany Is Formally Declared Over

BONN. Germany. July 9 - (CP) -. Forty-seven western countries have ended or are about to end their state of war with Grmany -more than six years after the last shot was fired.

Britain, Australia and New Zea- land formally ended the war to- dalyg. -France is exipecieil to follow eu .

In Ottawa. Canadian officials said the cabinet to expected to

peas an order-in-council tomor- ..-............j.:A.

"Lot 65 Picnic. Wednesday. July 11th. chicken Dinner. Dance in Hall same night. '

"Dance, Kory Bail. Georgetown, Wednesday. July nth. Refresh- ments served. '

"come. in. and talk over. oui- Purina. Finance Plan for feeding

your hogs and poultry. Dillon & opilett . "Bay Ni-tune' 'Ladiee' Aid

pantry sale in United Church Hall. soul-ls. laturday: July min. at 3 P. M. -

"The C.Y.O. dance originally scheduled for Wednesday iiih will not be held until Wednesday, July lath. -

row or shortly lifter. Pai'lianient.ai;v action in those countries is not necessary. President Truman asked United States Congress formally to end the war. He sent a draft

resolution to Congress which would give him the right to set the effective date of the war's formal end.

Italy and Mexico announced "peace declarations" last Satur- day. South Africa. is expected to act shortly. -

Norway laid it will end the war within A few daya. India. Pakielln,. Iraq. Bolivia, Ecuador and numerous smaller countries have already done so.

The chief countries with which Geyiany remains technically at war are the iron-curtain states of Russia. Czechoslovakia, Poland. Albania, Romania, Bulgaria and Hungary. A

in Tel Aviv, the Israeli foreign office said "Gounanyk war against the Jewish people cannot be re- garded as having come to an end."

Israel never formally declared war on Germany. The state suc- ceeded the form9- British man- date of Palestine, which had been

at war with Germany.

the '

'1. ., 1,,

Plans and Operations and Train- ing.

New Commandant of the Na- tional Defcnce College will be (cen- tre) Air Vice Marshal C. R. Dun- lap. CBE. who recently took over the newly-formed Air .DefenCe Command after heading North- west Air Command, Edmonton, for the last year.

The street paving program for Chat'loi.i.ciown will be started in the near future with the first pav- ing being done on School Street, it was decided last evening at the moixtlriyu -meeting --of the City Council in the Chty Hall.

School Street, which runs paral- lel and next to Upper Prince, will be paved throughout its entire length and right around to Prince. The paving will be done after the necessary storm ssewcrs con- sisting of 15 inch mains and 12 inch laterals together with catch basins have been installed.

Concrete sidewalks will also be laid on a number of streets. These include the north side of Lapthorn Avenue and Gerald Street. as far as School Street, ihe south side of Lapthorn Avenue to Birch- utood Street. and the south side of Gerald Street from School Street to Prince.

Concrete sidewalks will also be laid on the south side of Green Street between Ambrose and Greenfield Ave; the west side of Upper Queen Street from Douglas lo the City limits; the south side of Reserve Street; and the north side of Brighton Avenue from Ambrose Street to the North Riv- er Read.

Councillor Cormley raised that objection that a lot of the work was being done in Ward V while there was a block in Ward One that needed paving. Councillor

U.S.A.. Australia And N. Z. Work Out Treaiyd Terms

WASHINGTON. July 9 - (CP) -- The United States, Australia and New Zealand have worked out terms for a defence treaty.

Premier Sidney Holland of New Zealand said in Auckland today he hoped to be able to announce the signing soon. American officials in- dicated that the actual slgiiiiig may await the September Japan- ese peace conference scheduled for san Francisco.

Negotiations have been based on the idea of a mutual aid arrange- ment along the lines of the North Atlantic Pact involving the U. 8.. Canada and west European coun- tries.

The new treaty is expected to state positively that the U. B. will consider an attack on Australia and New Zealand from any quar- ter dangerous to the peace and security of this country.

Will Not Remove Yugos!av;B-lsiiop

VATICAN CITY. July ii -(AP) -The Vatican has officially noti- fied Yugoslavia it will not remove Aloizijc Steplnac. jailed Roman Catholic Archbishop of Zagreb. from the midst of his people.

This was disclosed today when the Vatican newspaper L'0sser- vatora Romano printed the text of the Vatican's reply to the Yugo- slav Governmont. which had of. fared to liberate the Archbishop upon condition he be removed im- mediately from Yugoslavia.

Announced

. V. .,,...-.,, ,

:go into effect 30 days from then.

Replacing ARWM Dunlap at Air Defence Command, st. Hubert. Que., will be (right) Air Vice Mar- shal A. L. James, CBE, head of the Air Plans Division at AFHQ. These three changes. resulting from a decision to amalgamate two

of the four divisions at RCAF headquarters, become effective August 1st.

-- (National Defence Photo:

Street Paving Program To Start On School St.

J. D. Sicwari, ciiairman of the Street Committee replied that there had been considerable work done in Wards One and Two last fall on the condition that the first consideration should be given, to School Street this year.

His Worship Mayor B. Earle MacDonald presided over, the short meeting which was attend- ed by all Councillors except Colin. L. E. Prowse, chairman of the Financial Committee.

Reports on Meters

Coun. C. M. Cox, chairman of ihe Police Committee, reported that the meters had been in op- eralicn for a. month and that they were the subject. of very favorable comments as far as he knew. He stated that he had l'i.'id only three complaints about them.

He stated that the of the traffic lights

(Continued on Page 5 Col. 4)

Railways Plan Early increase in Special Rates

O'I'rAWA, July 9 - (CF; - The railways are planning an early in-

installation was being

'crease in their special "transcon-

tinental" freight rates between eastern Canada and the west coast. it was learned today.

These rates wer;e not included in the i2-per-cent increase obtain- ed by the railways last week fl'om the Board of Transport Commis- sioners. but it is understood the carriers intend to use a different procedure to hoist. them by the same amount.

Present intentions of the rail- ways, according to information here. is to put the transcontinen- tal-rate increases into effect in about a month's time. They are expected to file the higher rates with the Transport Board this week - perhaps Wednesday - to:

Snows Again in Alberta

LETHBRIDGE, Alta.. July 9 - tCPl - It snowed again today in southern Alberta.

some wet snow was reported at Waterton Lakes national park. just. north of Montana.

It was the first report of mow in aouthem Alberta in July but two falls occurred last month.

Record Price For Hereford Bull

CALGARY, July 0 - (CP) A rec cl price for a purebred Here- for bull in Canada has been ob- tained by Arthur Crawford-Frost. owner of the Ceerleon ranch at Nanion. who sold his herd aire. Dandy Domino 12th to the Lazy River ranches of saratoga, Wyom-

- ier Mohammed Mossadegh

in. for 3.000.

U. S. President's

Appeal Termed ' A "liiileJ.ale"

TDHRAN, July 9 -(AP:-Pies-i ident Ti-umaii appealed to Prem-1

again , e 0i'l

today for settlement of th .

. Warns Allied Commander

(By Nate Poiowetzky) SEOUL, Korea. July 10-(Tuesday)-(AP) - Five

military representatives of the United Nations

ruined Korean house today

war.

The talks probably will begin about 10 a.m.

EDT Monday)

fly to a to discuss with Communist

leaders the possibilities of ending the 54-weeks-old Korean

(8 pm.

, in an 18 by 15-foot room in a former priv-

crisis. fast approaching a c:il:imit.,?aie residence at Kaesong, less than three miles south of

(ms shut-down of Brii'sh ions. The Iranian Premier '

operat-i said'

the appeal was a "little late."

At. the same time. iran formal-, iy notified the United Nations it is withdrawing its recognition qf' the World Court at the Hague.

These two actions appeared to; have destroyed the last faint hop.- oi a compromise which might make Iran economically strong; against Communist agitation.

In a letter to Mossadegh, Tru- man urged the Iranian leader 101 abide by a World Court declslonl on the issue and offered to send- his personal foreign affairs advis-i or. Averell Harrimaii, to Tehran, to seek a settlement. '

Truman iiaid a collapse nf oil cps-rations in Iran would be a "disaster" and urged that a ivayl be fopnd to keep "British skill" on the job. lie noted that the United states is sympathetic with Iran- ian deslrcg to control their own resources and that Britain has accepted the principle of nationali- zeiion.

May Appeal To I'. N.

(In London, Foreign Secretary Morrison told the House of Com- mons that Britain was considering. rppeallng the case to the 1!. NH Security Council where Russiahasv a veto. He said the governmenti pants to keep British oilmen in: Iran "as long as they possiblyl can." Winston Churcliili. Con-, fcrvnllvc leader. demanded that they he kept at work "even at some risk." and asked for a full-f scale parliamentary debate on theii

Iranian question in a week or, two.) i

U. S. Ambassador llenry FJ Gl'acl,v called Oil the bed-rlddelil Mossadegh at noon with the,

President's letter.

lie quoted liiossadeizh as saying, the letter was "a little late. ii don't see how it will have any ef-I feel. because we have already made our decision on the World Court." lie said Truman was sid-

ing uiih Britain and expressed disappointment. Shortly afterward, Iran made

public a letter to U. N. Secretary- General Trygve Lic charging that the World Court had oreac-lied the U. N. charter by interfering in Iran's affairs.

Iranian cabinet ministers have, indicated all aloiif they had no notion of paying any attention to the Hague decision.

Meanwhile. a spokesman forthe Anglo-Iranian Oil Company in London disclosed that the Iran- ians have ordered J. B. Cunning-

l

ham. superintendent of A.I.0.C. commuiiicatioiis at Aiiartaii. site of the world's largest refinery. to

;urrender his equipment and hand over his job to someone else im- iess he is willing to work far the Iranian Gpvernmeni.

i...;Ia;.a.i. , Drops To Four :

LONDON, July 9 - tliculersl -' -The government's parliainenlaryl majority dropped to four today, with the death of George Saviilel Woods, 02. Labor member for! Droyelsden. York. i woods” death left the stand ngi

the 625-seat House of Com- mons: I.aboi' 3i3: Conservatives. and allies (including Conserva- iive speaker who votes only lll llEl 298: Liberals 9; ll'lSl1 National- , ists tone has not taken seat! 2: Indcpcdent l: Unionist l: vacant i.l

Quebec Will

in

To Greet Royal Couple

OTTAWA. Julyr 9 --tGPi-The; historic old port of Quebec is ex-i nected to give Princess Elizabeth and her husband their first Can- adian welcome when they arrive

about Oct. 1 to begin a three- wcek coast-to-coast tour of the Dominion.

Their precise itinerary has not yet been drawn tip. but a I.ondon announcement today said the roy- al couple will sail from Liverpool for Quebec Sept. 25. Officials here estlmated that would bring them to Quebec around Oct. 1.

It was at Quebec that the King and Queen began their four-week royal tour of Canada in 1939.

The London announcement said the royal couple will sail aboard the Empress of France, formerly the Duchess of Bedford

Officials here slid they had no word from London yet on the'

lmmistice talks would

"This is a very critical period when the ,success or failure of the objectives ivliich the government.- .conc-erned have in mind are very much at issue,” he told

.men would not be

imeet with them each night arm-

the 38th parallel.

The Filed negotiators were scliedtllcrl to leave an ad-

vanced "peace

camp" at Munsan for

Kaesonc: about 9