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upmnl-d nllionslly by Thomson Numumn ‘Mm-lng Suylee. Ioronto, us Univ-Hwy Av imp». LBBW; Marlin-l, m cum.» 5: ‘ lmlvcnlly mum; WIslern oliin, lc:lo w." Gwal- Strlcl, Vumuyev IMA 701m. Mlmlnr c h only Amen-lo» and lb. Curd... wen. u c rm. l. IxKlquIly .mlul lo the u. lor "pub lkmlon ct .ll new. sup-uh" In um um.- mulled to ll o: to m. Allocated Pm. by new on: Ind .ho to the loul nlws puolxhed her.- In. All I his on republic-non el mum dliplizhu heulu Ilsa resolved. Subitllpliun y u. Nov ave: as: per week by curler "1.00 . yell by and or yqu roum Ind m.- it my .u by um... sum . u. all lrln‘d .ml or moo pnr yIIr In u m .hewh... uullldn sun-h elm. lllenwllllh. Nov bye. 7: all single copy Member Ausn Eureu . “The sun/Agni mummy :1 well/tel mu. ‘ulk"

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PAGE a less The New Pope

Eighty princes of the Roman Catholic Church, meeting in solemn conclave, yesterduy elected Giovanni Batista Cardinal Montini, Arch- bishop of Milan, as their new Pope; and the Pope has chosen the name of Paul VI “as a symbol of Christ- ian unity."

This news is of world import- ance. for on the policies of the suc- cessor ot‘ the late lamented John XXIII will depend. among other things, the fate of the Ecumenical Council which was launched so Iuspiciouslv under Pope John’s reign, and o the relations of the Vatican \vilh Communist East Eur- ope. This was another l sue left in suspension by Pope John's death.

The great work of the Ecumen- ical Council has really only begun. The first world assembl) 0f the Church's bishops for nearly a cen- tury, it foc sed attention on the , 1' Christian unity and

Pope John. on his deathbed. appeal- ed for the Council’s work to go on. It is recalled now that the new Pope, when still a cardinal, had preached in semon supporting this appeal. He is known to have worked close- ly with his predecessor in organiz- ing the Council’s agenda, and there Is good reason to believe that he will endeavor to give it the same dynamic leadership.

Pope Paul h s an impressive background of e. pen’ence in diplo- matic affa' s—an experience invalu< [his in meeting the heavy respon- sibilities he has assumed. As pro.

~ Secretary of State for 20 years, he

=1 2 :2. n. c _, e. a

i was Pope Pius Xll's right-hand man. . and was noted for what one Vatican i’ writer has called his “conciliatory

Initiatives." This apt phrase sums

up the secret of successful diplo- macy, whether it he concerned with local affairs or with the whole range of world problems.

The new pontiff, like his pre- decessor, also has had wide pastoral experience. What is more he is only 66, with prospects of a relatively long reign.

Hopes are high throughout the world that Pope Paul will measure up to his great opportunities, and that his name will become a symbol u—as was that of Pope John‘s—of mankind's striving for p e a c e and closer brotherhood in this age of awesome alternatives. He will have the prayers of Christendom to sup. port him as he seeks Divine guid. Inca in his aims at this hour.

Mr. Gordon’s Capers What Finance Minister Walter Gordon had hoped would be remem- bered as a “face-the-facts" budget has already—notes one comment» half—been transformed into a face— thtmusic budgetary production. Mr. Gordon has committeed such a ser- ial of blunders that th era is no Mubt his resignation would he in- sisted on by I majority of the Com. none if this didn't mean I non- mfldence vote Igainst the Govern- ment and the' prospect of involving fie country in another general doctiorn. But it would be unwise for (he Government to push this re- Ipottnce to precipitate In election to far. The temper of the House. judging from yesterday‘s comments, I reaching the boiling point. ' The Finance rMinistsr defends I‘mself so cavalllrly for his budget. indiscrstlom, with no widen“ -mret and still less of respect thI tradition of Puliamont Ilul

Z . l

‘i

Newlpupu nub hm ‘ .

In. madness or nudge: secrecy. that one doesn't know what to make of him. If he were repentant the House could hope that he would conduct himself more circumspect- ly in future. But he doesn't seem to realize the seriousness of his misu- demcanors. Our guess is that Mr. Pearson will ease him out of his job as soon as the political heat is off; but that no}! be too late. There are several features of the Gordon budget which are commend. able and could be of considerable advantage to this Maritime area and to (‘anada as a whole, in relieving unemployment and boosting the na- tional economy. But that is not the question at issue, There are prece- dents to be followed and rules to be observed. and Mr, Gordon quite evidently needed a longer course of apprenticeship in public life before being placed in the position he holds. He should be given the op- portunity of taking that course now.

New Lieutenant Governor

The retirement of the Hon. F, Walter Hyndman as Li e ll t e n a n t Governor of the Province, and the appointment of Lieut, Colonel Wil- Liam J, MacDonald as his successor. to take over on August 1, has been announced from Ottawa.

As Her Majesty's representative at Government House during the past five years. His Honour Lieuten- ant Governor Hyndman has been exemplary in all his duties. He and Mrs. Hyndman have been gracious hosts to thousands of visitors, and our citizens are indebted to them for the manner in which they have kept the old tradition of hospitality in the forefront, They will extend, on this occasion. best wishes for their continued health and happi- ness.

Lieut. Colonel MacDonald is wide— ly known and esteemed throughout the Province, and there is no quest- ion as to the ability and conscien- tiousness which he will bring to his new responsible duties. A leading educationist and war veteran, he has been active in many worthwhile community activities, and his many friends will rejoice that he has been signalled out for this high honour.

Many tumors have been afloat, in recent months, as to Lieutenant Governor Hyndman's successor. The names of several worthy citizens have been mentioned in this con- nection, a fact which is indicative of the keen public interest taken in a matter of this kind. Now that the choice has been made, we are sure that it will be warmly approved by all our people, for whom we venture to speak ill congratulating Colonel MacDonald on this occasion.

EDITORIAL NOTES

“Not only is the voice of the tur— tle heard in the land," complai s the Oakville Journal Record, “but what's more and worse, so is the voice of the tomcat sounding off with his goshawful love song."

u o

“The important thing," says the Winnipeg Free Press, “is that in the new budget a start has been made towards setting alight some of the things that are wrong in Canada," And setting awrong some of the things that were right. it would seem from the present furore in Parliament.

c u e

Anyone caring to speculate in mainland China real estate, says an exchange, can find a ground floor opportunity by shopping among veterans of Chiang Kai-Shell‘s army on Formosa. As I bonus on dis- charge. they receive certificates ex- changeable for land in Red China as soon as Chiang conquers it, The veterans are letting these go to speculators for from 45 to 70 cents. All you need besides this small sum is more faith in Chiang than his soldiers have.

u e u

The plaintive cry comes from the New Democratic Party leader in Alberta that I split in opposition votes was the reason for none of the Socialist candidates being elect- Id in lost Monday's provincial vot- Ing. Which prompts the Ottawa Journal to remark that when the winning party is collecting more than hull the popular vote, opposilp Ion splits don‘t mean very much. Better than such moaning is the comment of the Conservative leader, Mr. Hsrrsdencc, that the victory was I tribute to the genius of Premier Manning.

6;].

The colony has ml“ been in the grlp «I a general strike slllre April in; on May 9 the Governor declared u State of Emergency at the Prime Minlstcr's request. There ls still no sign to an end at the trouble The pity of u is} that till: lmmml tllrmnll is hold- hu: up the colony's progress to lull independence, II has been; since August null enjoying lull. internle sell-government. l

The real trouble is that Ihe‘ dillcrcnl Snt‘llons ot the comet nlllnllv. and Ihclr leaders. dis-l trusl each other The ruling Petr ples Prozrcssive Party. led byl Prime Minister Cheddie Jason, is supported mainly by the rural‘ populallun working all the sugar, estates and ricciiclds. T h e 5 el

cent. The town dwellers, and particularly the tnhabltuuts at Georgetown. the capital, oppose t Government. They are mainly of Alriran descent and are the chief sllppnl-l of the

plea National Congress, lcd Forbes Burnham, The left wing inclinations or

being in luvour at a mixed mu» only in which there would a room for urn-au- enterprise lu opt‘rnti‘ The Government is also at odds \\'lfli the leaders at or Kanued labour, GENERAL STnluE

It was this last cnnfllct which

PUBLIC FORUM

Tun ul

vmll

u em in me maul-mu

T into my .mmpuuumee rel-m. has lclleu Illhmllc .

PIANO TECHNICIANS

Sir.‘I am pleased to note that Mr. Gledtlill in his letter of June zulll has modlfied I previous statement re piano technicians

In the same letter he refers to my “worm's eye vlew" of the sllubliun. i really do nut know what View s wul-m has, perhaps Mr. Gledllill would enlighten me. He may imply that I have just cmcrlzed from the earth and um having my first look around. May 1 nolnl out that I was wbl-ll» ing on pianos when Mr. Gledhill was still in three cornered punts. Most at the intervenan yeah. 1 serviced Film)! on thls Island Ind I "link I ml hl e I little knowledge of our lllltrullwnu and of lo“! conditions. cannot understand Mr. Gled- h' a sudden concern Ibout the condition of menus. In a letter to the magazine, Music Across CInIdl. Aprll lnue, lle Ifll'eel wIih another correspondent In his cnmplnlnts about piano lull- ers (not RE. Islanders) and I Quote Mr. Glcdlllll; “In 99 else: out of l loll the owners of the plan»: would not be Ible w d!- tect I dltterence. Io haw could they compllln?".

In the same letter he solicits In uppllcullou trom Iny quan- fied piano technician and he wlll guarantee him full employment but no mention ll made of Ide» quote remuneration. since We th! some when here on th 2 Island whu lhmlgh lib {bull at their own In wm-klng only put tlme on piano], would it not be In order for Mr. Gledhlll In ("Ir- lnlee work for them, rather thin Ill Import?

This Is my llll letter on the subject. Should Mr. GlIdhlll will! In Iglln meet with m to dll cuss the problems, I would be [lad to co—vpcrlte in t7 Ind per haps between us something me he worked out even tum-III no view II II I worm lees it.

Im, 85", etc , .I. L. CURKAN

Chuluflelowu.

The halls tram Bl-lllsh Glllallu l led to the present crisis. Th e continues to be disappoinllus. l

are mainly at East lhulbu des- l

l maul Opposition Party. the For!» 5

y ol- Jalzau have also alarmed the g prouel'tit‘d classes. but it is lair l to point out that the Frllne l

MINI“ ‘5 ““ Wm“ “Wm H“ and rccitations in public schools and Pennsylvania the court lul-

l \h

BRITISH COMMENTARY Deadlock Reached In British Guiana

United Kingdom InformIlion Service

Government has secured the passage of u now Labour hello lions Bill through the lower house of the Legislature, This sill is opposed by the British Guiana Trades Union Congress, which called the present general strlke, There have been mluul- clashes and violence in the streets or Georilotnwn but. In far, nothing like the serious dis- orders which led to such deu- tructlon in the capital in Febru- ary of last year when the Guy- ernmcnt introduced an unpopul- ul- budget. But that is the best that can be said at the situation.

The British Government is d& termlned not to prolong British rule in the calmly any more than it has to. when. last No- vembcr, the “independence COII' fercncc" in London was adjourn» ed because of the inability or the colony‘s political plrtles 2» agree on fundamental constitu- licnal points, the British c o m

monu‘calth Ind CqunIIl Secre- tary urged the Plrly leaders to make a further effort to relt‘h Igrzement among themselves and stressed hll readiness to

help. ECONOMIC DAMAGE

Since then the Governor has done his best to mlng them loge» ther. There have been two meet- ings between Jlgan ml Burn- hum. Eut noun-lg came of um and now the long drawn out cris- lI over the geuenl strike has soured both sides. In the mean» time. untold damage must have been done to the economy of the country

The deadlock will have to be resolved sooner or lsler ll Brit» istl Guiana is to muve forward into nationhood. The colony has now stood at the gateway of in- dependence for n c u r l y years: it u only the lullure at her lenders in agree which has prevented hel- irom muvln ¢ through '

A Landmark Decisior.

Lnndnll Fm Press

The Unitcd States 5 “Drama l Court has handed down another l landmark declslull. It has ruled I that Ihc use of Bible readings ‘

is uucunslllutlollul.

The historic separation ,

church and state m the muted r slates ls embodied in the First l l Amendml‘nl to the Constitution. l l which stipulates that Co h grcss , “shall make no law respecting l the establishment or religion ul- , prohibition the tree exercise thereof."

The lalosl decision goes he- yoml onc handed down in a New l York State school dispute last year, It was ruled then that use l of a huh-denominational prayer l

of

was lilegnl because it had h’u‘n composed by state school author- ities and thereby constituted an “alticial” Darlicipatlnn by the‘ , state m relllzlous practices. .

It hall been believed um the , lprocadure ct voluntary recita-

Next to hunting. prlmlllve, Bushmen liked painting. The . Slly. little tribesmen. Who once mulled most of southenl Ahlcu. decorated the walls of their cave shelters with murals.

The drawings. minus from lllulze w inch-high figures. por- the dances. ceremonies. . Ind Ill-important hum: of lhe aushmeu.

1n the June Issue of the NI- tlonul Geographic MI Izlnc, Al- (red Frlend mun: editor of Ihe Wlshlngton Poll. describ- es “Africl's Bushman an Tmauns." The Iulhor. - Wlsh» lngton newspapermln mall of his professional llle. has long been interested In primitive cave

.5

1.000 ART GALLERIES

Mr. Friendly With hll wife Ind Berry D. Malla. then Director of the Archaeolnglcll Survey of the Unlnll of South Africa ex "led and phulumphes dozen of the more Ihln 1.0m cave Ill- es locIIL-d in the Republic DI South Afrlcl.

Climbing high In the green Dr-kensbers (the D r I l on] Rlnfle. Mr. Friendly IIW MI nut and mm mm“ rc cl shelter. or Ibrl. lleltled menu: I grelt overtlln'.

"There. on one rock wall. II In "an not more illln ten feet «bu-re. was a [ex of null:- mIn Irl: lllustntlm of (h I most central lspecfl 0‘ his Ille, lime! Ind temper-aunt: mel- lilmll of hll Infill. hll Nul‘ on. mental

A hem cubicles lam sunb- mcn hunters neeiu m I run- prise encmnm with I loco-Id. Iwu other: illd been XIWKI‘

in.

held over heels by the chlrjlnl beull below m hm

tion of prayers III which Hi 2 state had no hand would he se- cure. But in its decision on cab 95 L'mnnatllll Irom erylulld

ruled otherwise and hn consign- ed religion to its “invlolabie cit. adel" in the indlvidusl heart and mllld.

The decision has tremendous implications. It will accentuate the demand in separate or bar- ochinl schools. and by many de- nominations, Its repercussions

. will he felt in the school rut-Isl lnlczralion battles. It will have ‘

Its effect on Presldenl Kennedy's plan l'or drum- federal particiv Dalian In school support.

The unusual: will he raised It the court II not Itself lnterferinx with the "free exercise of rcllg. ion. [I demand: are not. made for I clarifying" Imendment to

use the rlgldlty of the 11.5. Coll-

sliluliou It will be lqu‘lIlIIl in- .

dud.

Art Treasures In Africa

stlunll G201?le acid!

drawn dun Ind buff - colored elalldl.

"And now, ml the same rock wall," wl-ltu Mr. T Hall dly, “Wu! something my dlllel-eut, someullng a mysterious Ind eulgmutlc n the leopard - n a running Eushmen were sell-evi- dent. Here wIs mnlzlc: two ug- llreu with human bodies but su- telopc heldl.”

Bulhmen luthor‘lliu believe the llllmll headed “guru rcp- reuut mums. - r somewhlt mnlulsceul of Elyp- flsn mytholollcll represent-r um.

Bushmen li'ilsll pllntcd with brush“ mldc from the hIirI of the tall r mule of the bllck wildebeelt, Fine detail ‘7” dual with polaled pieces 0! bone.

GROUND roll PAINT

Hnrul of null! Intellipes serv ed an pullll pan. The t w mIde from mlnerll oxldn. mound (ll-e. mulny routed. Ind then mixed wlth I bindlnl luau-rial of perhIpI Illllllll (II. mull, blood, or honey.

Mr. Friendly elllmli-el auull. mu- pllntlnu to be 300 to your. old I the pItIIt. 0x908. ed to nIturIl lint, loull u at In! much lanler. Iu-hmell may IIIvr been p-lblllu lul- millen- Illum- but comm. older surviv- u.

lushmen, who were probably the "fit lesldellu of South Af- rlcl. lived like ihe cllllllc Old M II Nomadic hunt- ers. they [Wu no cloth. Hilde Ilmm n o pothry, and «mm-us Io Ilium

Tod-y Mme- )“ II mun. Tho III of the prllnltive tribesmen, In entrusted mm to 55.“. hunt Ind mlm II M ham Kalahari MI.

Hair Fallout Said Normal

I, or. nmm it. v-- mun

Micrulcupi studios of the It'll) hIIrs III wlxcl wanes Dr. Albert Kllsrns pull. the Mir WWI (or I or B ycm and then rem {or I short time. A new hlir sprouts out Ind the cycle II reputed. He es- tlmslu (hll 10 per cent a! LIID scllp hlirs Ire mull; Ind in to 50 III! wt dllly II I normal occurrence.

The dermllalollst c .1 VI tell whether I hair ll h by plucqu nut um Ind look- Ing Ii. It under I micrnpscce. III Ilopecll I III. the loosely in- urted hll" Illve Ihrlvelcd, d.- lorrncd roots. when I biopsy 0! the sell]: is until slid the ill- lue lent to the llborltory, the follicle! Ire found to he derfld and shrunken. Tests of this 2v" may help to determine whether th e proccll is 0 whether lncll u-eltment would he of Vllue.

There Ire two mlln problem : some the

..

It I! any to (ct rid at In ex- cess: too little pawl I problem but is not beyond hope.

PlIstlc lurfleoul If! Ible o transplant hairy are l of scalp into blld Ipofl. . LII llm . normal tufts of hIlr new nut. Win are helpful, elpcclllly for the hIld tern . They Ire here to ltly Ind In better than most people can raise on their

own.

L0" or IIIlr mlkel lame per- son! lo uuhlppy Ur neurotic they In willing to spend I for- tune trying to set It back, TM! is especially W h e n the number of hulrl lull 1! not unliceuble lo adieu. o la- mun estimates that I person can lose 40 to 5) per call of the scalp hair without In obvlous cosmetic defect

0n the other hand, more Ind more women are beginning to develop I pattern at blldnell III-105ml! to common male bald- ness. It begins slowly and usu- ally ls confined to the crown of the scalp, rarely ending In I Ihining dome. This type of bald- ness is blamed on everything from vaing agents to excessivu masculinity but generally is m. adilary. Keep out of the lllndl or churlatulls. ladies - remem- ber those will.