ETD/l«.lLY MARKET QUOTATIONS

SUM M ARY ,v,_v lllli I‘ \\'Al)lA.' PRESS ‘[Q.'7.it0 ,.iarkci stronger in I y',r,6l('la'.(' trading . rzr Ynrl‘ Vlai‘ket higher; dm-r.«l=. in rluniand. (:2;| //ilarke: mixed in

'_ to light trading.

,._4..—

ZCURRENCIES

l .\'i"o.\'Tii7;7\i. lCPl _ The U_s_

dollar Tuesday closed at a dis- count of 1 1-31 per cent in terms 1 of Canadian funds, down 3.16, Pound sterling $2.78 1-16. up 13-16. _________________

TORONTO

TORONTO CLOSING STOCKS B7 The Canadian Press Toronto Stock Exchange--Jan. 1 (Quotations in cents unless marked 8.

z—0dd lot. xd-Ex-dividend. xr—Ex- rights. xw—Ex-warrants.) ‘ Net Stock Sales High Low Close Ch'ge ’ Au Uran 11900 6 5 5 _1 MINES,

Advocate 500 270 '265 270 +5

,4! Roxana 8025 50 49 50

Algom 1090 513% 1:1 131,5 . Algom wts 780 500 500 500 _,so _( Amal Rare 690 50 50 so ._5 Am Nephe 1100 85 85 05 +40

Anacon 1960 51 50 51 -1 ? Apex Re: 1500 4 31/, . 4

Arcadia _ 8700 27 25 27

Arcad wt: 200 17% 17% 17% — M

Arion 2000 0 s 0 +1:/. 7 Area 4 3000 01 00 51

Atlin-Ruf 13400 23 21% 22 ...1

Aumaque 500 7% 71,1, 71,‘ +1” _ Aunor 1300 200 199 200 +1 :‘ Avilla 500 __

j Barrint 050 m5” mm 33% ‘A ~, Barvue 2100 13

Basé’Metals 1200 27 2}]: 1? 73%

1;.-iska 3500 is 13 19 5 B-Duq 2500 30 10% 19% —— 1,4, . Beaucago 500 55 55 55 +3 4 Bevcon 1400 12 1,2 13 +115 1 Beicher 13700 139 120.132 +3 I Bicroft 6900 104 90 104 +4 ? Bidcop 2000 0% 0 9 } Bonvillo 5000 5 5 3 l g°“,”" 1000 57 so 57 . ra orna - ' l Broul Reef 1%?) 4?; 4:97 ii” I Brnhrst 1000 5 5 5 1 Brunswick 500 230 33»;

Camp Chlb 1600 475 450 2:50 :12: 7 Cap RL 100 535 535 535 .5 > Cdn Astoria 1500 8 8 8 , C Dyno 15515 52 58 61 +1 . c N Inc: 1234 14 14‘ 14 +2:/, ‘ Can-Erin 1000 20 20 go . C-Met wts 3350 as 85 35 .3 . Ca"~Met 9350 170 162 170 +0

gassiar 800 585 575 575 I » 35710!‘ 200 380 380

Centﬁ Pat 2100 07 6 37800 :10 i Chihhhc 3300 41 39 40 +2

ciiiirru 1000 so 59 59 -1

Cninni 4000 45 44 44 ‘ Cucffwill 3600 193 139 139

coiiﬂiieco 5500 17 15 17 :2/.

C0in"'Lake 4000 13 12 12 __,17/,

Cold rm 11700 46 45 45

Con as 1000 69' 65 69 +1

C eta G 2000 8 8 8 +1 1 C Callinan 3000 18% 13 13

C Denison 5275 511% 11% 11% + % ? C Discovery 700 245 236 245 +5

C Den wts 3915 360 330 860 +20 1 C Halliwell 7000 35 34 35 +2 ‘ CG Arrow 1000 20 20 20 '—3% , C Marcus 653 33 33 330 +1

Con M S 3834 $17 16% 17 + % 1 C Morrison 2000 20 20 20 + % ’ Cori Ncgus 3000 22 20 22 +4%

Con» Nichol 6 4 4 4

C Northland 1000 27 26% 27 +2

con Sud 8325 62 60 01

C Ilegcourt 6500 414% 14 14% +‘ 5/1 r C Red Pop 500 10 10 10 +105 , C Sanorm 18000 .6 4% 6 +1 I C Tuiigsten 3000 7% 7 7 — 1,5 ; Conwest 1400 239 4235 239 +4 A, Coprand 4125 174 167 172 +4 - Coulee 16700 49 '30 48 +6

Cminor 1200 7 7 7 —-1

Daerinx: 5C0 19 19 19 +1

D'Aragon 1000 12 12 12 -1

De Cour 1500 :35 32 32 -3

Dclnite 1400 57 57 57 -3

Diadcm 000 5% 5 3

East Sull 9'10 195 170 170 -29

i-nsi Met 500 10 10 10 ~

1-Jasi Min 2575 70 70 70 +1

Eldficli 4500 23 20 23 +3

El Sol . 5039 11 10% 10% -_ 1,4,

Eureka 3000 31 30 31 -3

Falcon 1325 $23 221,; 23 _. 1,1, i Faraday 60600 154 133 153 +16

Fara wtl 1780 63 00 63 +15 I I-‘ed Kirk 6000 3 7% 7% -109. I Fla Can 4550 890 365 ass +15

Frobisher 2400 133 130 133 +3 ‘ Gaitwin 7000 5 5 5

Gall-ieno 21200 44 as 44 +11

Genex 1000 12 12 12 +2%

Giant xx 500 440 440 440 _m , Glacier 100 in 122 ’122 -1

Glenn Uran 3500 10 - 10 10 ;Gold Man 1300 34 , M 34 , Gran Bous 000 a ‘ s 3 4. 1/. 3 Graindroy 5250 36 33 36

Granduc 200 110 110 110 -I l Grejyhk 67500 23 20 23 +2 ‘Gulch 1000 9 9 9 V

Gulf Lead 1300 8 7 8 — IA

Gunnar 1215 $139’; 13% 1300+ I/4

Gunnar wt: 4260 605 600 605 +5

Gwillim 2500 5 4%

Hard Rock 1000 10 10 10 + % I Headway . 40100 48 40 48 +6

Heath 14000 8 6% 7% + %

High-Bell 300 110 110 110

liollmger 195 920% 20% 20% — %

Hud Bay 845 $431/4 42% 43 + M: . Ind Lake 2850 8 7 8 +11};

Int Nickel 2040 $72 71% 72 + %

Int Ran 55500 23 20 22 +2

Irish Cop 2797 55 52 52 -0

Iron Bay 100 170 170 170, _

Jaye Expl 23050 43 30 43 + ‘,‘Jac0bus 2000 93 90 92 , -‘lyeaiiette 3000 10% 10 10% + %

ellicoe 1000 16 16 15 +1

, Joburko 2500 ii 11 11 ' J°liet ' 2200 22 21 21 vﬁerr Add 800 915% 15% 15% + 1/4

011' Lake 170,0 160 155 156 _.

Kllfmbe 100 100 100 100

Kiiem wts 400 32 32 32

Kirk Min 13500 57 63 55 -0

. Town 1500 11 11 11 _1 Labrador 76 ssis 15% 16 + 7,7, II‘-ake Cm 1000 105 105 105 -5

Dufault 4700 46 45 45% + %

1- Shore 2233 410 405 410 -10

La L01 200 290 299 299‘

' Leitch 2200 101 95 101 -1 l- fixiidin 17100 5% 4% 5 + 1

Loradac 2350 190 156 100 + 25

L” 0 4700 58 58 53 _

Ly ado wt: 500 34% 33% 93% _ 2,4

"X 500 5 5 5 .1

“W550 900 250 25: 250 +0

B’;‘:°£Ie 1500 6 -5 .5

Maf,s'=9d 2400 100 101 103 -9

M >90 7000 181 175 I80 -4

M250‘-‘t 2000 51/. 5 5:/.+ 17,

. Maraelast U 4000 12 11 12 +1

M,-W00 30200 40 3a 40 -2

.am‘n"" £333 6; 631’ 63s -1

A . , -__ .4 an-1%

.i::.i;i: 42:2 .1: ii.

1, - +

, 500 11 V 11 11 + 14

Meta I, mi 702 7% 7% +1

Millike ran 59° 1° ‘9 1°

Mind 0 5070 190 18.» 190 +1

‘M. 0 1000 a a a

"-1 ‘COW 925 925 925 -5

48 _‘ 4-0‘ 48 70 70 70 45 45 45 25‘/2 251/; 25% + 1/2 19% 17 19% + 1,0 7 51.5 6 +112 20 25 23 +2 40 30 46 +3 212 20;. 205 -10 13 12 12 -1 13 I3 13 16 15 I6 +1 7 7 7 17 16 ‘17 + In 38 (I8 38 -1 10 10 10 ‘, 16 15 1515 A 108 102 100 — #4. $37 3014 3072 -— 1/2 205 205 205 _5 ' 27 20 26‘é —— 15 12 1'1 60 61 +1 Zl;‘ll Zl:’.'» -1:0 :20 -5 1:50 100 14 14 —- in ii 15 51 51 .~ 1 . 5 air, 17 17 +517: l 9

Opt-In

Total sales: 1,697,000, MOST ACTIVE TORONTO STOCKS B! The Canadian Press

for 1,200 miles.

Net Mock Sale! High Low Close Ch’zo INDUSTBIALS Tr-Can PL 21789 824% 21"/s 24% +314 CPR 5765 522% 22% 22% + 1/t Imp Oil 3902 940% 39% 407/. + 7/. Bell Phone 3123 540'/4 40 40% + 1/3 A on 2979 $359; 34% 351/; + 7/. OILS U11 Oils 32000 258 235 255 17 getrol 31300 55 43 55 +12 “W0 26525 264 246 263 +13 Rocky 24749 26 24% 251/, Snooner 18500 21 191,3, 21 + 3 MINES Faraday 68600 154 133 153 +13 giltsey 60500 22 17% 22 +4 reyhk . 00.00 22 20 22 12 .Int Ran 55500 23 20 22 +2 Headway 40100 43 40 48 0+ 3! The Cnnadlan Press ' Abitibi 2‘i/4 Hud Bay Min 43 Asbestos 283/.1 Imp Oil 40154, Bank Mont 40 Int Nick 72 Bathurst A 42 Int Pap 35:1; Bell 40% Int Pete 35 Brazil 6% Mass-Har 6|,-A Bldg Prod 37 V McCall 551/, C Cement 25% Noranda 35 C Cement pr 27 Price 371% C Bnk Com 26 Que Pow 271/2 CPR 221.2 Royrll Bank 57-57,, Cocksiiutt 6'4 Royalite 261,‘; ,SEi1§rams 25451 St L Corp 131,’. D Bridge 23 Shawin 2414 Dom Tar 10 Steel 463/4 Fraser 2233 Walker 751,- ‘ GT Lakes 271,2 CANADIAN How Smith 43 Cons Pap 291,5 GREAT REEF

The Great Barrier Reef paral- lels the east coast of Australia Moncton.

875 650 633 E50 Ortnada 500 131.2 13»: lfi“.‘2 Paur 24:00 io :39 40 lPa_'». ;ast 10 l) l5 lb 1.5 lpe-3,» es-5 1030 24 24 24 __1 NI-JW YORK (‘LOSING STOCKS Pei-mu 2.30. 32 30 32 +3 ' 3! The Canadian Press :Pick Crow 2025 100 102 103 -3901 Steel 377'»: Kennecott 8! lPri..i0t 330 120 ii 415 -5 30” Wamei M001." W 307: Promo wts 500 ex as ea _7 C and 0, NY Cent 15 if-‘urdcx 1000 is 6 5 C005 15015011 Radio Corp 33%- ac Ascot 500 11 11 11 + 1.2 E1 A0“) 51 Std Oil NJ 49*/2‘ ,Que Chib 070 39 37 39 .1 H390 E180 6l‘- Utd Aircraft 543-1 ,Que Cap 1400 31 30 30 Ioodiear 311.1 Vanadium 283,1 ue Lab lam 51,5 51;, 51;, Gt Nor Ry 31720 Westngse 62 ue L1-.1: 200 615 600 615 -25 10‘ T 800 T 3014 Metal 110. 75 75 75 —,2 gunston 5175 16 15% 151/, — ya ucmont zl10 300 7'0 800 Radiore 1501 42 - 342 42 gayrock 1800 90 89 89 exspar 9’00 31 30 31 M __ ’ Roche 400% 10 9 10 +1 d ONTREAL CP. Agriculture Roclawin 430: 33 31% 33 +2 epar men q“°ta“°n5' , Rowan can 503 5 5 6 Eggs: Wholesale dealers pri- §t_mM!‘I‘c‘lItae1 1; +1 ces to country stations, wooden sand R“, 18030 16 14 15 cases, extra-large 40; large 39; Sheep c, 900 35 35 35 _5 medium 38; small 35; B 33; C 23. 4211315 400% 423% +15‘ Butter: Current receipts 62; Stanleigh 34700 130 153 175 .10/2 f":’Sh'gra‘I° "eamery Prmts Nb 5,3,1“, M, 4260 105 10,, mo _5 price 631/2-64%; fresh wholesale gtanrck 1200 191 105 191 -7 623/4. ta tt 1 . stegax 1333 903/2 883 903 +20 C_heese_. F.O.'B. factory._ On- Sullivan 3300 19,, 184 184 _, tarro white 32, colored 331/2, de- Sylvanite 050 119 112 119 +7 hvered Montreal, Quebec white T‘“‘d"“‘. 30°“ 12% ‘I21/2 12% 321/2, colored 32%; wholesale Taurcanis 1000 47 45 45 -2 O - - -,-,,,,,_H m0 145 1,0 142 +2 ntario white 33%, colored 35; Temag I-4.00 .29 120 12,, __1o wholesale Quebec white 331/2, gun: I. 5900 93 85 93 +7 colored 331/2_ 2000 ,,,,_’s"‘,,,,, W, 32‘ 305% 325% +25 Potatoes: N.B. 75s 1.55 - 1.65; U Asbssggg 1290 530 550 560 _m N.B. 10s .25 - .27; N.B. 505 1.05 - vn Keno 100 305 365 355 +5 1.10; P.E.I. 755 1.55 - 1.75- P.E.I. U Mont 500 0% 3% 0% +1 105 23 ' Up Cm 2100 05 05 55 +2 ' ' v tum 519 321% 21% 21% + % ‘ ' :Ji()iIta.mAm_ 2100 137 136 137 +1 F o T I 330 600 500 000 -1 d Wﬂiellerdm 1000 23 23 23 0 orelgn ..ra e or 900 02 02 32 +2. ' ' Wiltsey 00500 22 17% 22 +4 POSITION Beﬁer gkkﬁear 6100 77 75 '17 '+2 1 u eno 500 4 4 4 z...,,,.¢ M, 1,, ,, ,, 3;,’/= OTTAWA (cm — A sharp de- Curb . crease in Canadian imports in B01010 100 0:1; 315 915 +5 November coupled with a moder- M“ 2000 47 ‘,1 47 _, ate__rise in exports resulted Am Laue 5700 ,3 13 1, major improvement to Canada: gincnor 2100 15 14% 15 +210 international trading position in I93’ 3 A 3740 035 700 835 +55 the month and the first 11 months Bllley s pr 75 32: 32 2; of 1957 Ball s 5%pr 2115 $21 21 21 ‘ . . . . Bnnff mo 13, 13, ,3, _, The bureau of statistics said 33:33: 05% 1:31 1;: 175 +0: Monday trading in _the month was Ca, Ed 355 320% 19% 203% :15/8 highlighted by a big drop in pur- c 0,1”, mo 19, 190 190 __5 chases from the , United States Cs 011 wt: 2100 105 100 105 and higher sales to that country. Ccgnfgeou £33 31151 :22?) 33 +15 In trade_with Britain purchases C Br EM, 1000 43 ‘3 Q +15 from United Kingdom suppliers c Chtefm 14500 1,, 104 no +5 rose moderately in the month and Dec: wt: 1500 is is 18 +4 exports declined. €61-E:>eé” 12500 500 545 575 +20 No reasons were given by the C Hm Cr W5 13 425” 425“ 4?: board for the decline _in imports c name,“ 135,; 135 1-,, 135 _ +10 and the rise in exports. A bureau g Husky 1050 511% 10% 11% + 7/, official said information on com- C *l1,‘l‘_:I;peV;tt| 11%?) ii: 51;: 520 . +10 modity movements is not avail- canadusav mo 14 M :2 “M able at the time preliminary im- Cm-iso Nat 500 126 125 126 +26 port-export figures are prepared. Canso Oil 150 195 135 135 +3 The drop in imports and rise in Igfxlpl Im % 115:: 500 +40 exports in November resulted in chm” on 950 M5 181 fig ii“ a trade deficit for the month of c Allenbeg 1590 3 7 8 +1 $18,300,000, the lowest for any gigason 1000 20 25 25 +2 month in \.1957. This compared c Mac 225 215 215 215 +5 with a deficit of $95,800,000 in c West P 210 495 435 495 +5 N ‘ cm wts 230 220 200 220 °Vemb°"*. 1956' Dev Pal 7595 115 105 115 +, In'the first 11 months of 1956 ggiaemgx 22.5) 0510 025 025 the over-all trade deficit with all 2 42 42 ' ' ' Fargo “lo 550 525 550 4” countries declined more [than 11 Gen M A 100 280 230 280 +5 pi ' cent of $754,100,000 from $851,. Gr Plains 220 s15% 15% 15% + is 300.000 the. previous year. The game on A 2770 _sis 141/2 16 +iv,, deficit is the excess of imports me on 3 3575 315% 14 15% 1 over exports. 11 B 01] G 1011 s17 16% 17 + % . . . . um ' 3 be, mo 85 an as +3 The decline in imports in N0 Jump Pnd 1000 25 257 25 +1 vember a_mounted_ to 18.8 per Jigimer 200 225 220 225 +5 cent, dropping to $454,200,000 ﬁbpiff $33 1?: 13 1%: +i2 from. $521,500 in the corres- M,_,-mn, mm 4 3 3 :1 ponding mon in 1956. At the hlgedal 2342 no 339 230 same time c ports in November er Peta 3270 940 900 925 +20 rose 2.5 per cent to $435 900000 mdcon 7200 5 55 59 9 ’ ’ Mill city 5000 23 22 23 :1 from $425’800’00°' V"! Nat Pete 5200 205 . 184 200 +11 ‘ ' - N Bistol 1050 33 33 as ' N B Dom 4000 ‘100 170 100’ ‘ a ' ‘ " ’ N Chamb 2500 113 100 113 :5 ‘ N concord, 1000 27 27 27 ' . N_Davles 1000 20 20 20 The many friends of Mrs. D. !1:og:;lExpl 133 126 125 125 +5 Roy? Ingraham, Kensington, will NC 0“. mo 2:; 2:; 2;; be sorry to learn of her illness Nco wt, 50,, 13,, 130 130 _1 at the home of her son, R.E.In- Northld 15000 as 23. 33 +7 graham, 775 Ridgeway Ave., ggﬂgm :33 331/ 1%‘ 127 -1 R.C.A E. Station, Lachine, Que., P“ West 500 24‘ 24 ii’! Apt. 16. It is expected that she pemo P, .9550 200 no IE9 +,- will have a major operation lgﬁgliiilg ‘ 31:33 55 43 55 +12 before returning home- D . Provo G“ 26525 23 2}: 2:13! :33 The many friends of Mrs. John Rocky. 1, “M9 26 24% 251/; . Thompson. will be glad to Royahte 120 913% 13% 19% J. 0, know that she lsmakmg a good ggggtnpr 32;: 525514 3% 251/. .105, recovery from her recent illness scurry ‘ 3000 195 187 1:; +6 and has returned to her home sec“, F,“ 160,, 65 420 435 +5 in Margate _from the Prince Spooner 10500 21 19% 21 +2 County Hospital where she had §}:‘0“Ee;11 $3.0 Z3 73 75 +2 been receiving treatment. Tum Can. 2500 79 :2 g On Christmas Day, two sets of 1-,-,,,s.Em 1500 1,5 170 173 +2 twins, grandsons of Mr. and Mrs. Tr-Em i-is 1000 19 19 19 +2:/, William Gill, Kensington, receiv- tgfagilgﬂr x 3:: :3: :59: +20 ed the rites of holy baptismiat Vulcan 1000 so so so +17 the hands of Rev. Eric Ingraham. Wayne 13250 13 ay, ,3 +4” Two sons of Mr. and Mrs. Ivan wespac 5000 10 17 13,7, +1 Gill were named Ronnie Dale 3'? gdéﬁiil 22:3 1;; 170 170 and Ricky Ivan, and the twin W NW, 6500 149 ii? 33 sons of Mr. and Mrs. William Windfall 2143. 12 1 Nicholson, New Glasgow were ‘/I 12.6 12% + V: . . Yaargan 3000 7 0% 7 +17,/, christened Robert Blaine and Brian Allison Donald ~ William Dalhou_' 0000 17 . ' _ 5" BANKS 1’ '1‘ +3 - Nicholson and Donaldn Jean Nich- Mont ,» 423 54014 393/, 40% M olson-were also baptized on the Ygfmm :1; 2(1):; 51% + % same occasion. Including the two 41 - ' mp 18,, SW: 44 44:’; :23: of twins, 29 ntiembers of the R0”, 333 $58 57% 53 + % a , y were gues s of Mr. and Tor-Dom 300 930% 39 39% .,. ,4 Mrs. Gill on the~afternoon of M INDUSTRIALS Christmas Day. Afgﬁzmgnd ‘:2: ‘$5322 2:3: 3% Miss Irene Simmons,_0ttawa, c gm, 345 32,, 25% 26 __ ,3 was a recent guest of Mr. and Inland 010 57% 7% 7% + 1/4 Mrs. John Chappell, Kensington. Iljgirmftabrw 33; 33% 1% 13% +14/. Mrs. Kenneth Duggan, Min- . 5/ 1/. smpmm 275 517% 17% 1732: V8 val? spent a few days recently wamwn-¢ 400 260 260 260 +1,’ in ensington, guest of Mr. and Walkers 405 975% 75% 75% + V4 Mrs. William Heffell.

Miss Evelyn MacDonald and Mr. Austin Wigmore, Kensington were New Years guests of the former’s brother-in-law and sis- ter, Mr. and Mrs. Bernie Hynes, Fountain Road.

Mrs. Mary Simmons, Kensing- ton, spent Christmas week with her son and daughter-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. James .Simmons and family, Burlington.

Miss Lillian Donald, R.N. has returned to Montreal after spending the holidays with her mother, Mrs. James Donald, Kensington.

Miss Irene‘ Simmons left by plane on Saturday to return to Ottawa after spending the Chris- tmas vacation with her par- ents, Mr. and Mrs. James Sim- mons and family, Burlington. ‘ Mr. and Mrs. Louis McGinn, Halifax, were Christmas guests of Mrs. McGinn’s parents, Mr. ; and Mrs. James Mullaly, Kensin- l gton. '

Miss Jean Duggan of Mill View, who is a student at Ken- sington High School returned on Thursday to the home of her aunt, Mrs. George Harding, Ken- sington, from the Prince County Hospital, where she had undergone a tonsilectomy.

I Mr. and Mrs. John Chappell,

~ Kensington, accompanied by Mr.

Arthur Craig. Middleton, spent New Years at Moncton,. guests of Mr‘. and Mrs. Frank Camp- bell.

Mr. and Mrs. Frank Campbell, ‘ spent Christmas with ‘Mrs. Campbell's parents, Mr. an!

Wed, anuary 8, 1958

The Guardian Page 9

INTERPRETING THE NEWS

British Offer

Of Pact

Was Elaborcifely Casual

' . By ALAN HARVEY

Canadian Press Staff Writer

Public reaction to Britain's of- fer of a noii—agg1'ession pact with Russia ‘probably startled nobody more than it did the man who came up with the idea.

External e v i d e n c 42 suggests powerfully that Prime Minister

, Harold Macmillan, in his passing

reference to the possibility of such a pact, had little suspicion it would attract comment from chaiicelleries round the world.

For one thing, it was tossed off casually in the course of a week- end political broadcast whose main aim was to stress the im- portance of Western solidarity, and to justify the government’s policy on nuclear arms.

\ FIRM REALIST

“We dare not,” said the pre mier, “let our revulsion from the idea of the hydrogen bomb de- prive us of the best guarantee of peace.”

That may be a clearer guide to his‘ thinking than the three sen- tences about a non-aggression pact, closely followed by a warn- ing that peace can be attained only by deeds, not words.

On relations with Russia, Mac- millan belongs firmly among the_ so-called realists. He attended the 1955 summit conference at Gen- eva and was not greatly im- pressed with its achievements. But he has a sensitive ear for public opinion, is aware of wide spread anxiety about nuclear dan- gers and can be a supple nego- tiator when circumstances seem‘ favorable.

DRIFT T0 ‘WAR He was A supporter of the Suez

policy of Sir Anthony Eden, whom he succeeded as prime minister one year ago. At the time, he said every personal and private i n t e r e s t would have prompted him to oppose military action against Egypt. But he sup- ported it, he said, for these rea- sons:

“I have seen it all happen be- fore.

“In 1914 I saw the drift into war. I saw it again in the years 1936 to 1939 . . . Had we gone to war with Hitler in 1936, 1937 or 1938 it would have been con- trary to the Kellogg Pact, con- trary to the League of Nations, contrary to all our obligations. We did not do it and we drifted drifted and drifted.”

MIDDLE ROAD

Later, Macmillan showed his practical side by dropping his

etly and with a minimum of fuss. This display of political admit- ness has been regarded as one of his major accomplishments as prime minister. .

During the NATO summit meet- ing in Paris last month, Macmil- lan played a major part in per- suading wavering countries to ac- cept medium-range ballisié mis- siles and nuclear stockpiles. At the‘ same time, he argued that everything possible must be done to convince the public that NATO is doing its best to reach an ‘un- derstanding with the Russians.

Though probably convinced by his own experience that East- West negotiations would be futile he is determined to be, in his own word, “forthcoming” with the

Russians.

Lobbyists Take Rakel Off But Value Is Doubtful

By ARTHUR EDSON

WASHINGTON (AP)-Nobody knows how much money is spent in the United States each year in an attempt to inﬂuence legisla- tion, but one guess has put the figure at $1,000,000,000.

And no one can say how many

bills wind‘ up as laws, and how many others wind up in the waste basket, because of persistent work , by skilful lobbyists. Yet even ‘a casual observer knows they have vast inﬂuence.

The lobbyist has been de- nounced by. presidents. He has been investlgated repeatedly by Congress. He has had a federal law passed in an effort to expose him - and new legislation has been introduced which Congress may take up after it returns Jan.

DEFENDED AS WELL

But he also has been defended as vital to the democratic pro- cess and as an indispensable aid to congressmen in times of- de- cision.

Through it all he remains a shadowy figure, so hard to pin down it's hard even to define him.

Senator James Reed of Mis- souri had this cynical view:

“A lobbyist is anyone who op- poses legislation I want. A patriot is anyone who supports me.”

The dictionary isn’t much help. It says the verb “to lobby”:

“To address or solicit members ofnlegislative body in the lobby or elsewhere, as before a com- mittee, with intent to influence legislation.”

PUBLICITY WORKS

Yet a man may not have but- tonholed a politician in years. and still work effectively as a lobby- ist by. turning out literature that would make his bill seem useful or necessary.

Congress has worried mainly about the paid private lobbyist, who may sincerely believe what he supports, or who may be for hire, ready to push any cause that has the cash.

Yet for all the complaints, the first successful attemptto regu- late lobbying didn’t come until 1946, when it was tossed in, more or less as an afterthought, in a bill to reorganize Congress.

One of Washington’s most suc- cessful lobbyists, James L. Mc- Caskill, legislative director for the National Education Associa- tion, says:

“We don’f believe much in di- rect lobbying. We haven't got suf- ficient- staff to do that. Anyway, we don't think that where you birddog each member of Con- gress you are too efftctive."

HELP IN ANY WAY

Mccaskill tries to help a con- gressman in every way possible, furnishing him with statistics, ind, if he wants it, material for a speech.

There was gloom around Mc- Caskill’s headquarters after he lost the fight to get federal aid for school construction. Who did this successful job?

“The U.S. Chamber of Com- merce,” Mccaskill says. “It’s one of the best organizations I’ve ever seen at this sort of thing.”

On to the chamber’s legislative man, Clarence Miles.

“We’re an educational institu- tion,” Miles séys, “not a direct lobbying association.”

CHANGE VOTERS’ MIND

Miles keeps telling'1ocal cham- bers of commerce: Don't expect your congressman to vote against something most of your people art for. Try to change the voters’ mind, and then the congress- man’s mind will change more easily.

Miles puffs on his pipe as he

and Mrs. Keir Mann, Irishtownl

Miss Eleanor Mann, Moncton, spent Christmas with her par- ents, Mr. and Mrs. Keir Mann, Irishtown, and also spent a few days in Kensington, guest of

looks over legislation passed, or blocked, in the first session of the 85th Congress. No federal aid to legislation . . . no increase in minimum wages . .' . some hefty whacks at the budget. “Generally speaking,” he says, “Ifd say we did pretty good.”

HOWI.AN“’

Frank and Paul Gallant motor- ed to Tignish on Friday after noon Dec. 20. On return they were accompanied by Diane Gallant and Pauline Finnan.

Misses Jean Arsenault and Norma Gallant were bus pass- engers from Charlottetown on Friday evening Dec 20 and will spend their holidays at their homes here. ,

There arrived in Howlan by car on Sat. Dec. 21 George Arse- nault of Hamilton Ontario. George reports times pretty dull over there. ,

Mr. and Mrs. Connie Pineau and Mr. and Mrs. Leo Peters arrived in D_uvar during the week- end to spend the holidays with relatives there.

Mr. and -Mrs. Alban Craswell of ‘Bloomfield were recent guests at the home of Mr. and Mrs. John R. Dignan, Howlan.

Leo Arsenault, motored. to Summerside on Sunday, Dec 22. On return he was accompanied by his son-in-law Clarence Gal- lant who underwent surgery in the P.C. hospital

Mrs. Clarence Gallant of Pius- ville and her little girls Juanita and Judy recently spent a few days in Howlan.

Congratulations to Miss Grace Arsenault of Howlan and Eddie Blanchard of Piusville who will participate in an event soon.

Eusebe Arsenault motored: to St. Eleanors on Sunday.

Mr.‘ and Mrs. Leo Arsenault and son Lyman recently motored to Charlottetown.

Miss Audrey Gallant is'spend- ing the holiday Season with her parents Mr. and Mrs. Dorice Gallant, Duvar.

A very large crowd attended mid-night Mass at St.’ Anthony’s

the very bad condition of the roads.

Sincere sympathy is being ex. tended the family of the late Mrs. Joe T. Gallant and formerly of Howlan nee Agnes Arsenault whose death occurred on Christ- mas Eve in Western hospital. Mrs. Gallant suffered a stroke about a month ago from which she never fully recovered.

Sympathy is being extended to Prospen A. Arsenault M.L.A. who recently fell breaking his collar bone and is now a patient in Western hospital. All hope to see him out again soon.

Mr. Joseph LeClair of ‘wood.

stock recently went on a visit to members of his family in U, S.A.Travelling with him were Mr. and Mrs. Urban Pineau" of Bloomfield who too are visiting their families in Canada and United States. -Sylvang Gallant of Charlotte- town arrived in Howlan on Chris- tmas day where he is guest of Mr. and Mrs. Tenis Peters

Mrs. Leo Arsenault spent Thur- sday with her sister Mrs. Herb Avery at Alberton.

Mr. and Mrs. Alyre Buote of Kelly Road. spent Christmas afternoon visiting her father Jerry Gallant, Howlan. ’

Miss Anne Gallant is now visiting old friends In North ,Rustico.

Mr. and Mrs. Bruce Carruth- ers went to Wilmot on Tuesday Dec. 24 where they spent Christ. mas with their daughter and son-in-law Mr. and Mrs. Francis MacQuarrie and sons.

Clifford Gallant arrived by plane from Toronto on Thursday Dec 26 to attend the wake and burial of his grandmother the

so tenderly brought him and his sister (Marion) now Mrs.~Marcel Gallant up after the death of their mother when they were very young. Her funeral service

Mr. and Mrs. John Chappell. ,and burial conducted by her pas-

Bur. l tor Rev.

C. Pitre and Gerald

late Mrs. JosephaT. Gallant Wl’l0|

predecessor's Suez policies, qui- ,

on Christmas Eve in spite of-

Arrow, a $200,000,000 bomber - sized interceptor, has been roll- in ; around the runways at Mal-

TORONTO— The CF-105 Avroilton Airport near Toronto

BEGIN TESTS

ground tests. It may be in the] air within a matter of weeks. First it will begin high - speed

I Ian Zurakowski

in,t‘-ts up to its 160-mile- an- hour

takeoff speed and then test pilot (inset) will de-

cide‘ whether to give it a work- out in ﬂight. Plane is shown leav-

Rooney undertaker was held at St. Anthony’s on Friday Dec. 27 at 9:30 a.m. V \

Mr. and Mrs. Joe Richard and family of S'side also Mr. and Mrs. Alphonse Richard and Mr. and Mrs. Robert Flemming

‘spent Christmas in Howlan, Duv-

at and 'Tignish. ‘Mr. and Mrs. Camillus Gallant of S’side spent Christmas, in Howlan and Duvar with relati- ves. Miss Audrey Gallant, teacher in Montreal is spending her hol- idayis with her parents and others in Duvar. ' Alban Gallant, and his sister Nellie of Abram‘s Village are now visiting their sister and brother-in-law Mr. and Mrs. Clifford Arsenault at Howlan.

Little Miss Sheila Noonan of 0’Leary is spending a few days with her cousin Miss Sandra Arsenault at Howlan. ' Miss Betty Arsenault is visit- ing in Summerside at»the home‘ of her aunt, Mrs. Mellie Gallant.

Mrs. Eva Pineau and Mrs. Mellie Gallant of Summerside ‘were _ in Howlan on Thursday Dec. 26. _ '

Miss Gloria Peters employed in Western hospital is now spending a few days‘ at the home of her parents in Duvar.

8 Liners, Due. With Im'mig rants

HALIFAX (CP) - Eight liners are scheduled to arrive here this month with 2,400 immigrants bound for new homes in Canada.

The first of the ships, the H01- land America liner Ryndvam is expected Saturday. Other liners scheduled for January calls are the Saxoi1i»a,. the Seven Seas, Brit- annic. Stockholm, Arosa Sun, Vul- cania and Carinthia..

Officials said 47,147 immigrants passed through the port during the first: 11 months of 1957. De- cember figures are not available.

Chesapeake And Ohio Sets Rec_oroI

CLEVELAND (AP) - Chesa- peake and Ohio Railway re- ported Thursday in a “flash an- nual report to shareowners” that its 1957 net income of $68,000,000 was equal to $8.36 9. common share, a record. ‘

It compared with a previous record of $8.28 last year on earn- ings of $67,000,000.

Coal and coke traffic revenues were $233,000,000, a record, com- pared with $219,000,000 a year ago.

Less Coal Isl Being‘ Bought

CALGARY ICP)-Mild weather throughout Western Canada is taking its toll of Alberta's coal industry, an official of the West- ern Coal Utilization Board said Monday.

He said in an interview the mild ,weather has resulted in a major drop in domestic coal con- sumption and that several mines in the province have heavily re- duced working days.

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MAY BE

A FAMIIYIIFFIIIII

Fidgetiiig, nor;-pitgﬁing angle: to 1 are 0 n tielﬁggilgis ?‘.‘cPin-Worms . . . ugly parasites that medical experts any infest 0:?! 0111; ofevi:_ry three persoﬁ exnmin . ntira am1Ii' "ea may ‘ victims and not know it.

To get rid _of ugly pesto “is: "“l'i.f“’li““‘°".i”...i‘.2ft.*“l""‘.‘\';.°.’i w re e Venn . gut’: egncsly what l.(l)iﬁ:IrNP!'g’s

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So be sure to ask our druxgist for JAYNE’s, famous or worm rem- edies for over one hundred yearn.

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By SYLVIA HACK Canadian Press Staff Writer LONDON (CP) — With a wel- coming fanfare of press-clippings, a 24-year-old youth has entered the family business.

Still dazed by the unanimous praise of the critics for his per- formance in- the London produc- tion of The Happiest Millionaire, Daniel Massey says “so much success in one family is really too much.” \ His 19- year -old sister, Anna, first got her name in lights two years ago in The Reluctant De- butante. Their parents are To- ron-to actor Raymond Massey and British actress Adrianne Al- len. _ -

Daniel, who ‘looks ‘remarkably like his famous father, expresses ambivalent feelings about his suc-

cess. .

AN “0NUS" ' “Of course, it’s marvellous,” he says. “But it puts such a re- sponsibility and onus on one, be- cause of the strain to live up to it, and the future becomes,even more worrying.”

In The Happiest Millionaire, Kyle Crichton’s comedy based on th life of Anthony J. Drexel Bi dle, eccentric head of one of Philadelphia’s ol d e s t families, Massey plays the part of Angier Duke, the slow-witted heir to a tobacco fortune’ who wants to marry Biddle’s daughter, Cor- delia.

The Daily Mail, one of a num- ber of British papers, which praised Massey’s performance, said no one could outshine “the woebegone comedy. of Daniel Massey,” and it is comedy that the actor feels he has a natural sense for. But he plans to widen his range. He’ wants to do ser- ious‘ parts and play in musicals, so he’s having his‘ voice trained. He has already tried out his singing in public, appearing in the West End briefly last year in Cambridge University’s annual summer review in which he_ also did several satirical sketchesf HONORS DEGREE

Educated at Eton as -well as Cambridge, Massey read English literature at college “because I'd never read any before and the ‘surprising thing is that I man- aged to get a second-class hon- ors degree."

Daniel Massey Is Slightly Dazed By London Success

Massey says it was at univer- sity, when he joined the Amateur Dramatic Club and the Marlowe Society, that he “became enam- ored” of the stage and decided to make it his career.

“I was good in comedy parts then, but I didn’t click lnheroic Shakespeare parts.”

After graduation, he spent 18 months with British repertory companies and in November, 1956, he played on Broadway in Robert Sherwood’s Small War on Murray Hill. The play closed,af- ter 10 performances and Massey says he thought this was because American audiences have lost the ability to enjoy wistful and charming comedy.

Constantly in touch with his fa- ther, .who lives in Connecticut, Massey says he also writes fre- quently to his Canadian uncle, G,o,vernor-General Vincent Mas- sey. They last met five years ago.

American lawyer William Whit- ney and appeared with her daugh- ter in The Reluctant Debutante.

“I’m alarmingly like daddy,” Daniel says. “I’ve even got his violent temper, which I try .des- perately to control."

In the interview, at a friend's house at Marble Arch which he has rented, Massey said he lives away from his family because

much, if you stay too long."

His sister shares this point of view and has a ﬂat ob her own in London. “We see quite a lot of each other and sometimes have terrific rows, but we usually try

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Miss Allen now is married to

“one tends to relyon them too .

- to be helpful without criticisms."

Although he hardly knows Can- ada-—-“I was there in the swadd1- ing clothes and lollipop stage"- Massey says he hopes to go there again and when he does it will be for several years.

And what makes him lose that famous temper" easily? “Women. They’re so darned illogical. But l‘love them all the same."

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