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filE OIIARLDTTETDWN GUARDIN

President-W S\~r-rctar_\~__1.'eut -i‘ol. D

Editor and Hanngivig Director

Associate iC-lltnrlr-lftltiil

Alurilivlg llilily

(‘ilvller S. AlcLure M P.

Vlet Plolillent-J. it. Burnett A. hllcRlunou l) 3 0. J. R liurusrt Walker and U K. (‘urrlo

‘(founded 1557i $5.00 per year (in advance) -1l'11l‘lfl'fl.

$150 per your tin advance) mailed in Canada and United Status.

gllh y ‘Pom-r

. Si.

ADYIIRTISLYG REPRESENTATIVES l‘l- The Bcckwith Special Alene! 1pc

‘ in Building Atlanta: l"I‘lIl\IJ1!\‘l\I 11:15 .\-~ 1.1.1111 Street Plliiavll-lpllla

New York Centrn

(icneriil Motors Building lletrnn interstate llnlld llulidiilg Chicago: Syndicate- Trim Llouadllock Building San

Morning Maxim '

Wise ls he who learns from the experiences of athels.

CPHUIKSDAY, JANUARY 5, 1933.

SIlVO-JAI’ CONFLICT

The year has opened lilauspl- rlously so far as the cause of ill- lernatlonal peace is concerned, China and Japan already being en- gaged in armed hostilities. The cris- Ls, says the Toronto Mail and Ein- pire, helps to remind Cilnadians that they have substantial inter- rsts on the Paczfic. I: is important- that flier, as well as other nations. should have a i-1cai' uildcrstandiiig oi the issues involved. lil an address before the Amcrlcan Historical As- sociation Prof. N. A. M. Alaclien- vie, of the Finn-rs v of Toronto. pointed out that: Biztish lllltl United States views 0n the Fur East ‘do not. coincide. Ht- thougn: that this difference of opinion would present n problem to a future Canadian Govenuucnt, and evcll a menace to Canadian security if Canada has to

decide which side she 1s on, 3 Great Br‘. l‘. ins 1_\'.'ll in eius? touch with Lusttrll alfrllrs for

many years. Silo has been, general- ly, on the righ: side of new ques- llons as they have FlTLSCZi. Sir John Simon's handily" cf th-- Alanchilr- ian coillrovcrsy at the League oi Nations Assembly confirms the con- fidence in Brznsb tLpIc-maov. lt is doubtful if a hrrvld and accurate lllowledge of F.

affilirs pre- mlls among the propli ti! he ilizit. K1 SZIlYPF- this doubt

Re 0.011s _'

cannot afford to sentlmentailze while ruffians smash those eggs. Circumstances force them to act." ~It‘is well also to bear in mind the fear which Japan has of ‘lus- sia. At present the Soviet. Govern- ment does not want war. It Ls em- barking on another industrial pro- gramme to which the whole re- sources of the country are to be devoted. But when tllis programme believes she will be made the victim of an ag- gressive Russian campaign, and she wishes to deal effectively with the Chinese situation before a COllllllgfillCy arises. The League of Nations has been criticised for not taking action in the present situation, but. the issues are so in- volved that the Leagues course in any direction is beset with grave difficulties. All that can be said ls iha; li it were not for the League the present crisis would be much more serious than it is. So far there has been no open declaration of war between China and Japan, and it ls the hope oi world states- men that this declaration may be avoidtd and the present disturb- ance restricted to as small an area as possible. pending

is completed Japan

such

some satis-

factory means of settlement. 1

.-i SPLILVDID SHOWING

Among the most satisfactory features of the Catiadlan economic system in i932, says Hon. H. if, ot Trade and Commerce, in a New Year's nics-

b‘ tcvczis, LILIUSIUI‘

4.I .l..\-..~..-.,i. .»<.».......c s... .... H.- . ..

‘votes av n1: WAY

1

1 .\[0.\l of us who stay at home arvs ilu- Boston Pat, are glad that

we do no: have 10 live in remote

‘ rcgio s of Africa arid Asia and Spllll most of our time running

rut-iv from Pgers and lions, li we‘

litljlplflfld to be lucky enough to

gt". a good start. The Methodist

Elitlard of Foreign Missions has just ‘reported. however, that their mis- wlonaries run less risk from wild

. Barlon. MD.

LOOKING OUTWABD NOT INWABD

By lame;

A young man consulted a phy- sician regarding his general health, amnlals abroad than from tame and during the course o! the “mm “lllllliib at hitme- N“ 5 5mg“? lnatiou asked many questions re. miss onary 115.5 been hurt by an gardmg m8 "subconscious “w. ms 3 flll1lllll1 ‘ll f1: flrtllfflc: 111° l": ‘repressions, ' and other questions 1 five years, u wo o em wer ‘ha; me physman at once rem _ luau-u by docs in rill-s cvlllllry- Alld I hized as dealing with psychiatry i

four who defied all the perils of mmd atmlents‘

the 11111210 were rolled by iulwmv- He learned that although the ibllvs on their return home. 95mm, was W911 read, h, hm the

' feeling that he was meant to do big things ill the world and ma; 1w was

The main remedy for our i115 "W13"! 9- 17115131“? and 1°51"! V5111- Yes with the people of Canada. able tune dome any ordinary work. "We have universal suffrage." mental 0r P11351931-

1 "The people rule and they are in a The Physlcm“ P°1m°d 0111'- 1/0 111m Imqpnn to dcwnmm the muons that while the reading of books, M Fcdcmy mvflncml and mama. even medical books, increased know- W} afmirsy Cn..mh is essentially ledge, nevertheless reading text n democratic coiilitiy. No individual 17°01“ 0n psycmauy which at W95‘ or small group of individuals con- em has 5° ‘mmy “w mm“ “d ,trol< it. T110 people have the say. Wm‘ 5° mmy ‘ufleremes “ppmmn ‘Tllcv choose Parlhment, the Pro- among ‘psychiatrists themselve“ l vincial Lc"’<'-i'1li"e.< and the munl- was “any a misuke for the aver‘ cillal con s. If any such body 258188111‘Itdmlopflthatéhtsgna: ,, seenrea gaargex 0o , gdstpilases, [he people can throw it on the subject. not a mo“ llmplé

,... A ""'.§ WTIV-"RIQF-Ylelb» llflll-i‘,

Tl-lE __'gnAaLo1"rlgr0WN GUARDIAN

Science Blazes New Trails In 1932

Science in ma: rm new with the world's increasing llYIllEYld ""1 1L lead (he way (o greater 1010M- ed“ 0g me unnerses myliterles,‘ mater przlctlcal kllolvledge which men may apply lllld 115"‘

(310591- and closer it came to penetrating the heart of the atom and releasing the unsueseed flllel‘ 81,5 unwed 1,0 be prisoned there. Yet while it wrestled with such: cosmic forces, practical results such like discovery of the probable cause o1’ tooth decay, anti-typhus and yellow fever vaccines. new and hem,- pain-yellowing and anesthe- uc drugs, appication of the. gyro- scupic stabilizer 1o a huge new ocean liner, and new (iiscoveries of man's past. piston" O11 e-lllh W11?" achieved.

Greater, potentially at least, than any of the completed accomplish- ments of science, were the 510115 taken toward the problem of 1116 atom, gts disintegration and its pogibllities, For the first. time, the atom was broken, first. by two young pliyslcisls, Drs. J. D. Cock- cmft and E. T. S. Walton at. Calli- bfldge, then by Drs. Fritz Lange and Arno Brash, in Berlin. Atoms had been disintegrated before through exposure to the action of cosmic rays, but the new experi- ments "artificially" smashed them by bombarding them with an elec- tric current of high voltage. An

, outline intended for the layman. l‘ He therefore advised the young, l 13111;,- 1111. [Jngungg of political‘ man to get out and take a. 10b of l diselrsiuil 1,- be! g enlivened by any kind using either his hands orl‘ something new. Some time ago 111s head, and thus 51199011 1111115815 My, Ammnd Lm-m-gue desmqbed instead of living on his father who Mr. Michael Hepburn as "the ex- W859- P°°T mall- . future Przme hizilistu of Ontario"; H9 P11111595 out 111917 “"111 he 111d 1 and now the Porcupine Advance 1 1m” he “'55 ‘any m1 1* member ‘J1 refers to "the late Rev. Mr. Woods- ‘he community but m 111113111“ R1‘ “firth, M PA" “my one public ually getting a living without pro- ma" is ret red from a post that he ducmg anything himself‘ has not ocr-‘pitld, n-hile another is T1115 you“! mm was Slmpfy m” rmmwcd n, an (‘mp0 ‘M, he my mg in a dream state all the time. s’ rpmfflulglllil‘ An of dreaming oi the big things he was Us that “M10 dvaung to do, and letting these dreams take t. bwm minds are the place of actual work of any c-iiher the future kmd‘ Now we all must dream 1f we are ito accomplish things because it. ls ‘ out of dreams that the great/est od- vances and greatest discoveries are

Fm" H" “mm hmm“ ‘mmes made, but the difference between a n” s‘ “m 1M1 m!‘ w“ sane or normal lnvididual and one H” 1 1m“ m" "Nodm who is not is that the latter lives in a‘ ‘I m“ 1 13"“ a "pvnsistcnt dream stattW-nlways

'1“ “b11111 us-liffllllllllg, instead of taking his

c l come i0 116- ‘dill ill the world.

|lmows how much; some say

ed albove. It was this bringing

‘atom being apparently a particle of matter highly charged with elec- tricity. electrical energy was re- leased on the splitting of these atoms.

Ilktabllshment oi 1h1s fact. is be- lieved to make certain that if atoms can be disintegrated on a practical scale, great sources of energy will be released. No one not enough to be worth anything: some say "cnougn to destroy the world. That 1s why less experi- ments were epochal.

Further, in the course of split- ing hydrogen atoms, helium gas re-‘ suited, leading men to return to the old dream oi’ transmutation of; metals. As the year closed, a Ger‘ man physicist and chemist was working in Berlin under govern- ment. eyes in an attempt to trans- miite masses of mica slate gold, partly by chenlical, partly by the physical atomic method suggest- of

i 1 1 i

l.

went to Dr. Irving Langmuir, Gen- until the 5'13" 3°17 Wm 5° mflllyl crul Electric research chemist, in Americans see a. 501B!‘ 8011966 85 1n recognition of his important con- this 01159. tributions to understanding fundamentals or chemistry. 1i. also world, and for thuflrst time

JANUARY s. 1933

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.11:

11w Nobel prize 1n chgmjslfy tal eclipse of the sun Aug. 81. Not :

Astronomers came to the New Dlgland from all parts oi the an photo-

ocognlzed the system of industrial eclipse was satisfactorily

science rather the weather."

University oi’ that a. skeleton

bert Jones of the Minnesota, found

they unearthed was that of a 1'1 year old girl whose bones were preserved in Ice-Age delwim- 5'1‘ dances of nixcleilt American mill were found also in Nrbraska and

research that attacks fundamental gm-phfid mm a plane flyills “H7001? New M°X1°°- problems in pure

Arclleologisis continued to prob

= Sage‘ h“ we“ the ‘°““dm‘55 ‘*1 , A‘ n": 1.111.111 ,1;“'°v1h°“9“1‘ ma" 1°‘ 811 °15 "5 15 mankmd w the brmk o1 what mfll’ than mere technical problems of ' The second international polar; the unclent civilization of the 01v _ i the hankinv situatio a . . _ 7 ‘ _ ~“1 “m” dlll-l “f! 5111mm 13° m“ everida) be an epoch that made 1932 a 1nd 51 1 our be an Oct. l d durln it? (lrld, Russian scientists found th\ " 5 n “d n“ W" ~ ll ‘vlllfl '11" b-‘Fllfil (‘Illlllll work our job in life and spend oniv u w’ y - g ' an g ‘w 11C confidence shown in the banks d c nil‘ »o “win i: i-slll! ulr are hours in dreaming 01f marked your‘ It was 1" mg year for me 351m‘ Riel-ms"; from various nations “V1111 GNU" city “old chr‘\rsonvsus' ,. .. r ‘ ‘ " ‘ . M.‘ L , p ' Closely allied to these exp-ill" mers, g - r conduct research at weather ma - o 2.000 veal-s beneath the ' uh cont-raster! with tie diS'l t if ‘ l» ll 1l v1)" "l “‘* lllill ~ we want to 80001111111511 111 15 no A n w record “as Se" to ' g 1 i r ’ _ ‘ ‘n5 o ' ' l “ g1“ r , m: he, i l mdeed meats were those of Prof. James the numbn- o; comets discovered, netlc, and other stafons in thei Sea. Tcpe Gawra, a Mesopotamia! "mmmstcd 1° a C°“‘_'d°““b1‘3 ‘-"“1\‘“1' 1 1 1 “oz ‘Mm u" o n p u ‘ Chadwick of Cambridge. M10‘ dc‘ and two new asteroids very near Arctic and Antarctic. The 5111111111171 tom: built in 3700 B. C., gained i111

-~--——- , in look into ourselves and note our strong and weak points, -bui'. this

siloulci not occupy all our attention.

lil the United, States, where 1.1911 hanks with aggregate (1P1l0Sl1i; of _ 3604-0001100 silspeiitlcd payincilis ill 9*”

villi i

' ilic first ten months of 1932 while , ' ' .1

monstratlcd the ilcutron as an un- charged particle linkllg oritoriibiii- ing the positive and negative part5 of the atom, and the invest gallon of the cosmic rays undertaken by

the earth (Al-nor and the Reinmuth of Mt. WaI-hillgm" 15 b91912 Will'- 1" 11“ 0111661; were found‘ BM o, course pied during the winter m the first‘ the u; celestial event was the to-plme. and important scientific] idata are expected.

Not only into the future, but into

title of the oldest town

world.

“viz-h Fzhi. l‘ ‘ii(l“

is '1ll‘0\\‘|l upon ar- ‘" ' .1. 11)." a J-llil” lite lnilrloll t.,“l zlllu rcc '

The . t. m’ Carma”? “Mk h“ susPemlfd ‘.1 n from Drs. Arthur H. Compton and R. A. c L & c the past. 805911439 lfiefed- T1191 11mm C]; q llflltmeiits since 102:1. Nn run has 1v Millikan. ‘There is always a 110551‘ u _ - 0. lgreatest finds ln Mayan and early) F 0 5H3" .3 m, L 5 an‘, lukPll place upon any Cun-urlian bility that 501110 Dmciifilll 115° mill’ ' LTI), iMexlcan culture for years were rc-

VER sixty yeah

. - . . ‘.1 r de of these “electrically cnur- 6-1 Queen street ported. A Mexican government ev-1 .- mamcm. 5L. a‘ w g i, H: bani. thioucilout lh.s long dcprcs- , l‘ C mnny be ma‘ ' ,- ago Dr. licrcl readin l f. M? 5101i and n; manifestation of ]i1‘1 ‘ P} “m5 “m” 1° rnoivr “m rmusr: or asnru" m "pants of space shmflng. [Ami-om E‘ C‘ 4.‘ England .P°‘““°“ “VMW” A15“ "°‘" 0*’ “‘1'°5° lllflll" a1?

g" ‘ 5 1‘ 1'“ e" h? 5~‘_‘~‘-- r _‘ _ L‘ .i and a liaii mlllon earthward from remote distances“ idea, revealed a treasure tomb and Pl‘-ll‘~< 1W9. 018601 ll “khough Japrms “man \ at o. pub-lo confidence has been cx- (iojlyr-s, r11 110,11‘ .11‘ far: they r059. H rm h ———--—t once their nature is more fully‘ burials 1mm] 301d, jade, 1111-1111034- 011 dlrugrsilorcs hi

,,,. . y , _ , _ ,,, ' er l ' , Lllllilt. lis ‘ilVlfil Shanghai h“ “i: _:_ (m m, m“ 1i..l.nceti b1 any bailkiilg institu- in ltlOl" that‘. 1.1 itlhiOllF. Yet al- H“ ‘eaters igjmglstgTé-lxecourage understood. . 0F ‘and other precious objects. A new 1wrcSC1r;p1;,,n‘{,-,| I" In any Csgryiml from ‘V113: Ho“ qhc ma, of we Home “my thnuv-‘h’ m. ,X,,,.,,d._1,_,,.(.5 may“; 10 m crashing ‘vaves of passibn__ Nearly 11 miles up into tin rare- Maya city, called Calakmul. vast. V wnmen Suffering

ather countnes had done in the

past to prozect their nazlonals lnj China, the American reaction to iii

look a peculiarly" violent form. Overnight, as it were, articulate opinion in this country became pure Sinophlltsm. College profes- I01‘! demanded a boyrozt of Japan ls the aggressor though of its merits probably not one person in ten thousand in the United States was at all acquaint- td, while the professional fire-eat:- irs could not have ranted more l fiercely if Japan had landed mar- ines in California and was shed- ding American blood on American

soil." The premise behind this attitude Ia: that the Chinese could not 1 possibly be in the wrong. The fal- lacy lily in attributing to all Ciiili- rse the estimable qualities of cer- tain classes in China, a common nrror of tincritlcal gPllorlfllZflHOh.

in the dispute,"

Having enumerated some of these (elusioils Mr. Butler gums on lo my: "Americans can afford to sen- ‘, tinientalize whih- chaos nlultiplics - in China. Tar-y are not vitally’ iii- terested in what happen from tiiilr (xvii door. Th have only abou: 5200030000 t up out. there, a mert- ‘oaguiclle when set. alongside their total wealth. They trade with China to the extent. of about $200,000,000 a year, also n trifling sum in com- parison with their total trade. ~._ China. ccuiid crawl back into its ’ shell tomorrow without critically affecting 1h..- counfry. The Jap- anese are in a different position. They have nearer $2.000,000 000 invr-sivl in Chino. and their trade zith that country is the hack-log >1 their industrial fire. Shut nut. ‘.o a large extent, from the Nsw ivorld and from Australia and the PhiiipYlillfl. they have 11$?“ zompnlled to pilt lnwst 3i their aggs in one ihrskrt, Chino mil I158 Manchurian appendage. ‘Ihey

'3

fa r

its of the chartered banks of Can. ada at October 31, 1932, was 51,-‘ 370,600,000 as compared with $1,.‘ 360000000 at the end of last year. Willie notice deposits were thus maintained the total of currenti loans declined w sl,ola,ooo,ooo at‘ the end oi October as compared‘ with $l,0B2,000,000 at, the end of last year, so that the surplus of notice deposits over current loans WM nearly $353,000,000 in October‘ as compared with $278,000,000 at1 the close oi 1931. Further, in 0c. tober 1932 the non-current; loans or 1111 the chartered banks together, after more than three years oi dc- 1 [)l‘(‘SS10f1, amounted to $13,455,000 or , less than one-half of one per em; 01' 111811‘ total assets o! $2,857,000. T1115. SHYS Mr. Stevens, murt b; re. 1 Ktlrded in the circumstance as an 1 excellent showing. ,'

1

e

EDITORIAL N0 TBS‘

(3511111111-1115. says the Sidney Pol-t.

inlay well face tilt,- openmg 3,0,“.

Wm‘ °°llFll8e and confidence. As they tum their backs on 1932, tiny, leave the worst stages of the pi-mt, depression behind them. They have: ‘Willy reason for assurance rim from now on the order of ovum; Wm b9 Pliltlresslvely upward and forward, and that each month will‘ see an advance toward better M1111 113F016!‘ times. The consensus ofi Judgment of the worlds gmmml economists and financiers ‘s ma; Canada will be the first country to feel the stimulus of the rcsilrgent tide of trade and commerce, Few now doubt that the coming yrar, will wlitness the beginning of the:

great revival.

1crr=1

‘-‘.E.: ti.tl ‘ll-i “i: ‘qggrfigmfcozglilt; In long ebb tides oi peace.

, A t f‘ 1

itrlustrlcs fell below! Before my dreams were weakened

amount of se- To instinct. sure and fine,

l g-xcss value. In still deep quiet. clamour

Her heart sang out to mine:

“0 child of wayward dreaming, When love and life are one, Perfection waits her kindred In wind and soil and sun."

The TnTkry that President Mus-j tapha Kemal ls rapidly remaking has tnkln‘ mlotlini- important step forward. The latest 0f the “iron decrees“ has to do with narcotic drilgs. It imposes severe State con- trol azzd limitation. Three recently closed narcotic factories in Istam-I

i

For all Eternal Beauty,

For truth and grace and mirth, For one deep Joy 1n being,

I praise the lovely earth.

bill will not be allow-Pd to reopen. Poppy cilltlvatfon will be limited to; meet mcdciiial opium needs. Tur-. key will adhert m rm lntemational: Hague and Gcilcva drug traffic ac- cords. Spccial trfbunaks will be created to try narcotic smugglers and illegal mmltifaeturers. “'I‘1'lUS," says u Turkish Cabinet statement, "we accomplish our most modern. and most. r vilized duty 1ownrd the Turkish nafon and humanity."