By WALTER GRAY Canadian Press Staff Writer

WINNIPEG (CF)-The rare ap- pearance of a I-iutterite family on an urban street always draws cur- ious glances. The bearded men in their black hats, black denim jackets and overalls. the women in their kerchiefs and shoe-length black dresses, and their children as severely dressed. are strangers to the city.

But in the rural areas of Man- itoba the presence of this religious sect is not only felt but in some dis- tricts unwelcome. Disturbed voices

Some of the voices are influ- ential ones. The most powerful has come from the Union of Manitoa municipalitibes which recently Isked.Prcmier Douglas Campbell and his cabinet for legislation pro- hibiting the spread of liutterite colonies in the province.

PREVIOUS REQUESTS It was not a new request; the

More recently a similar demand

came from the Community Wel-

fare Association of Cartier and Portage rural municipalities which . described the liiittcrites as ii ”body 05 Slrlcl Practising Communists un-

Hutteritesllnpopular In Rural Manitoba Districts

ucation laws Hutterltes employ out- side teachers to teach the regular curriculum in colony schools. How ever the children receive several hours instruction each day in re- ligion and Hutterite history. Ger- man is the common tongue.

VIOLENCE CONDEMNED

Acts of violence are not con- doned. Last December four young men. members of the Rosedsle colony, appeared in provincial po- lice. court in Winnipeg and pleaded guilty to a charge of wilful dam- age. The four. armed with three .&-calibre rifles and ii lzgauge

the windows out of a car. They. were each fined 510 and costs which were looked after by the colony.

But their punishment did not end in court. A colony spokesman in formed the court that normally younger offenders are spanked "but these win face punishment in the church."

communal ways the colonies as a whole are wealthY- They avoid doing business with local stores and buy in wholesale quantities in Winnipeg.

Last July three colonies in the

Tuesday, Feb. 7, 1956

The Guardian. Page 3

Assess Value , 0f Seized Craft

EELESUND. West Norway (Reuters)-Smiling Russian sea- men helped Norwegian police Sun- day assess the value of the tackle and catches aboard 14 Soviet fish- ing boats seized by Norway for ”paching."

In addition to the it here, two other Russian fishing boats were seized by the Norwegians and taken to Fluroe. about 70 miles south of Aslesund.

Punishment of the Russian sea- men, in the form of fines and con-

Glicler Flying

By GEORGE KITCHEN Canadian Press Staff Writer WASHINGTON (CPD - Canada's new chief of naval staff is a mod- est. friendly Nova Scotian who turns to glider flying for relaxation when he isn't afloat with the navy. Rear-Admiral H.G. Dewoif, 52- year-old native of Bedford, N.S., takes over the key naval job in Ottawa Jan. 16 from Vice-Admiral E.R. Mainguy, who is retiring after four years as naval chief. with his

seized earlier this week in a four- day sweep by Norwegian patrol boats, have denied they were fish- in: inside Norway's territorial wat- ers. At first they refused to allow Norwegian police to board the boats-until they were told the assessment would otherwise be

Admiral Dewolf. in the navy since he was 15. goes to Ottawa from three years in Washington as chairman of the Canadian joint staff here, a delicate many-sided job-part diplomatic-in which he and his staff work out with U.S.

defence of the (continent.

ings of individual colonies be lim- ited to 10 or 15 sections. depend ins on soil. conditions. i

But it is understood that some members of the provincial cabinet including Premier Campbell him

much higher.

Sunday the Russians made easy for the Norwegian assessors. Officers and crews of the Rus-

military experts the plans for joint North American

made by guesswork and might be

it,

Hobby

Of New Naval Chief

weighty titles of principal military

lsdvlser to the Canadian ambas-

sador, Washington . r in of chiefs of staff. Canadian representative of the military rep- resentatives committee of NATO and Canadian liaison represent- Commander. Atlantic.

MIXED EMOTIONB

Those titles now fall to Maj.-Gen. H-A Sbarling of Toronto. former

are being heard right up from the . - - -. . - . . low to ac”: ::"”'.'m'.e .5-rm .2: .:'.':.:..:.:::.':- :::?.;.:r":.':::.l zizi. rs.-;:.::

' ' . - - 0 0 E 3 ' 8- ' vmcm cabmd wnference mom shot at a thermometer and bi.2:2,i The skippers of fishing vessels admiral. Delholf here.

Before leaving Washington for ; short holiday prior to taking up his new post. Admiral Dewolf said he was both happy to be return. ing to Ottawa and sorry to be leav. ing Washington, where he had made 'a great many lasting and valued friendships."

union passed similar res tions at "They will be punished for what palities is seeking legislation for- Along with the chairmanship of

Its annual meetings in 943 and they did." he 'sIlld. He did not bidding the sect to start new col uie Canadian joint staff. the Wash- rvg RAD; 1954 but the Pl'0VlllCl31 government 9l3b01'Bt9- ' onies within 40 miles of existing sington pot carries with it the 0 declined to act. Because of their selfdenial and ones. It is also asking that hold ' Chm” y”"'

own make, but make no mis- take. its the Aerial makes it

V go. Dunt have it Why Take a

If ' Cl" 8 5il""lll1l.V'Wllillllled. Seml Gllidstmle BT98 Pill UP "10?! than self, whose riding contains several sian boats cheerfully invited the .S”""d. Chance M P007 --V alien. Svelli-Secklrlli and aggressive 310.900 to buy salvage grain from colonies, oppose any such reslric- Norwegians below decks and: Like Tl"5- Reception. . ;-. p - communistic system.” a fire which destroyed a grain e1- nous, showed them around, lso CHIP

at

l Devastation

The llutterites. who normally turn a deaf ear to their critics, did not let the charge go unchallenged. Rev. Jacob D Maundel of the New

evator. They used it for livestock feed. More this 60 persons, load- ing as many as eight trucks at once hauled the grain away then, as

Jack McDowell, independent Pro- The radio uansmitters aboard gressive Conservative member forlthe boats were sealed by Nor- Iberville. has also expressed hisiwegiaii authorities. The Russians

BOWLANS TV & RADIO and be sure. DIAL 9624

had been using them, contrary to port I gulations.

OTTAWA - Entomologist: est-lworId'a production of food and International Congress of Eniomol- stem sawfly whose larvae burrow- ogy is held in Montreal this summ- ed into the stalks. inset is the saw-

rmute'that each year insects dest-liibres. This insect devastation will er This . , , , . . photo shows a wheat field fly itself laying ggs III a wheat my as much as 10 per cent of the be one of the subjects when thewmucauy. destroyed by the wheat stem. etc? Photo).

opposition. He branded the UMMI desnanda as "foolish."

part of the deal, levelled and cleahed up the elevator site.

EXPANSION PROBLEM

The I-Iutterites, having the high est birth rate in the world. are continually faced with the need to establish new colonies. Because of thir healthy financial status they can and do offer high prices for new land.

Farmers whose sons are leaving for jobs in the city and have no one else to work the land find the offers hard to refuse.

Other farmers are fearful that their holdings will ultimately be surrounded by the colonies. J. P. Bend of Poplar Point. president of the Cartier and Portage welfare group, predicted that at their pres- ent rate of expansion I-Iutterites would swallow up Manitoba by the

Rosedale colony urged the ac- cusers to "not get things con- fused any more than necessary."

"liutterites are being accused of being Communists which they really are," he said. "But one thing is quite certain and clear. They are not Russian Commun isis."

Mr. Maundel said the foundation of I-lutterlanism was wholly re- ligious and their practice of hav- ing all things in common is based on the teachings of Christ.

FOUNDED 400 YEARS AGO

The sect sprang from the Aria baptist movement of the 16th cen- tury. The founder, Jakob Huter,

P I O O O O

Entomoiogists Rally Forces in War Against Insect Pests

to the Entomological Society of Canada. It will be the first con- gress ever held in Canada and only the second outside Europe.

Governor-General Massey will he patron. Congress president is Dr. W. R. Thompson of Ottawa. di-

Sea Mystery ls Battling B. C. Fishermen

NANAIMO, B. C. (CP)-A S3,- 000.000 sea mystery is baffling scientists and fishermen studying the return of Coho salmon to Van- couver island waters, was hunted at the stake at Inns- For the first time in hj5tory' me bruck in the Austrian Tyrol in 1536 Coho run failed to hit B. C. for his religious beliefs.

water; 135; fan, There are now about 10,000 scat

CLOSED MON. - TIIES. - WED.

GRAND OPENING THURSDAY MORNING 8.30 A. M.

entomologists are not widely known. Yet they have had an im- mense effect in many fields of farming and forestry by develop- ing new insecticides or better methods of farming.

No longer can wircworms spread

I

u By ALAN DONNELLY 'Canadian Press Staff Writer ,0TTAWA (CP) - The world's farmers toil each year to produce counted millions of dollars worth at food and fibres. And each year

is estimated one-tenth of their vast I . production is destroyed by hordes uncontrolled through western grain rector of the Commonwealth lnsti- And now 5;,-eam fishermen on tered throughout the world, ap- year 2050. t ' ' ' ' if” for. dn.s, olinsecisf h k h fields.lklllingt crops in wide areas; tute of Biological Control. both east and west coast of the ggoxin-lately half of them in Al- The Union of Manitoba Munici- 11': Cr. Invwgd fa VI." Hns heal" S w.

Some o t e pests wrea avoc or pa e wes crn cu worms n 430 island report "badly beaten" Coho rta. Tm - - -

a ost unnoticed by the public. up to 400.000 acres as they once COMMONWEALTH LEADER are arriving in island waters rpm The Alberta government passed How 1'. Hold Ind" kom 1', P-mu but "I. "'9'. WI" NOV 5'' anything

legislation restricting the spread of the colonies which led to a move- ment in southwestern Saskatche- wan beginning in 1952. There now are six colonies in Saskatchewan.

Dr. Thompson describes Can- ada's entomologlcal services as the largest and most efficient in the Commonwealth, and second only to those of the United States.

months late.

Their normal spawning season is in Octoer-November.

"Where have they been. and why?" are two questions to be

did. The coming of grasshopper outbreaks now can be predicted well in advance and guarded against.

Annual forest surveys coupled

like warble fly maggots which bur- rqw through bodies of livcsto(i'(. Btlnie come in spectacular infes- tstions: sky-darkening clouds of locusts which strip whole coun-

FALSE TEETH

More Firmly in Place

Do your falaa tooth annoy and amp

during this period.

sides, or s pruce budworms with major advances in techniques Two chief problems of the con- studied by the Pacific biologlcgl Manitoba has. approximately ,,m... In Jnw xich lay waste rich balsam for- of aerial DDT spraying have raised gress are finances and ' nguage. station at Departure bay. 2.690 Hillier"-es llVll1K in 22 001- .hl-In: wiizn yiiiiimeht. In if: the Stream fishermen report the onies located on the rich farm -"M Pllllhllm-101' on

hopes for future control of spruce budworm which this year will ravage millions of acres of pulpwood forests.

BOOST NATURAL CONTROLS ,

Natural controls for noxious in- sects, through parasitic insects and diseases. have been given impetus by scientists and put to use against many problems.

Nearly every insect pest of fruit and vegetable crops has come un- der effective insecticide control.

And, for the millions of people who slap angrily each summer at mosquitoes and black flies. science is steadily developing better ways of killing off the nuisances.

The entomological congress, 10th in a series which began in 1910 in Belgium. was to have been held in Brazil. But plans fell through and at a late date an appeal went

Dr. Thompson said in an inter- view that because of the relatively short notice Canada was given to organize it. the money problem is especially difficult.

Financial aid is expected from the federal and provincial govern- ments. Help of private firms and individuals also is being sought. and a special attempt is being made to raise funds to help bring leaders in entomology from far- away countries who otherwise would be unable to come.

Four languages-English. French German and Spanish-are being used in announcements and cor- respondence. The majority attend- itig will be E "sh-speaking, and planners hope that most of the scientific papers presented by visit- ors will be in English. Otherwise. the congress will try to translate at least summaries of the papers.

is.

-The fight against destructive in- sects is led by entomologists and next Aug. 17-25 some L500 of those scientists from more than 60 coun- tries will meet at Montreal to plan the continuing warfare.

NIH CONGRESS it is the 10th International Con- gtess of Entomology, which will bring together men from every continent to compare problems and solutions. insects don't recognize iiton curtains and experts from Communist countries like Russia, Poland and Yugoslavia will come to Canada to exchange knowledge. After the Montreal meetings. lame of the scientists will travel stross Canada to View entomolog- itsl work and. it is hoped. add ioinethlng to Canadian efforts. The work and achievements of

lands of southern Manitoba. Each I',:l,',',,f, .t,t,',;,Il;1',,:";;','.',;',g';::;,e;;',;

colony averages 188 people. and morn comfortably. No , A colony is a world unto itself mu"? any drug armat-

gaunt, spongy Coho are respond- ing to their homing instinct with the same fervor displayed by nor- mal spawning runs.

Despite their wearlness. the Coho are heading for the upper reaches of the streams and there lies the danger.

Sportsmen say the current run couldn't occur at a worse time. Recurrent frosts have lowered streams and more freezing tem- peratures may destroy the spawn in the exposed gravel beds.

The answer to the puzzle may be worth S8.000.000-the approximate value of the Coho in the B. C. salmon fishing picture.

and its members lead an austere. communal life. . To stay within the provincial ed-

Burke

Electric Authorised

& Dealer

octrical Wiring Repairing and Supplies

1.

We Carry A . Largo Stock Featuring: Bulova, Gadxnan and Longene Watches. Also a com- plete stock of smartly designed rings.

After -Inventory Sale

Come In - See - Buy - Save

JUDO FOR. GALS NIAGARA FALLS. Ont. (CP)-- Maidens in distress who know judo can defend themselves, the greater Niagara YMCA said today.

M Hour Eon-aving

Burke's Jewellers 1'72 QUEEN STREET

pl" ' ' F F 1 i F 1 YORK t.':."..l:::”i-E.”.”h”"h'i..f-?"ai.'i.'": 0" "mm . . s . , -- -- ”""'"9 W " "'9 5 ”"'" Y we ----rue-o-. and mm wnn ””''”:”ld,,A-- ” MEN'S OVERCOATS. Vulua I.udies' COATS. all weather pmblem in gain; John A.-ea ...”3.'....K”;5l.'. i”.i:c?.::f.ifl;.i 232;; ilil. ti:m:.l”'3.'.:ii ...::'.idi:..:.f piii 3321 to 49.so.-- COATS. surrs. to 29.50- of his parents. Mr. and Mrs. Rosco selves from a would-be attacker.

MacDonald.

Mr. and Mrs. Harry Lewis and daughter. Marilyn. were the gests of their daughte Helen on Wed- nesday evening in Charlottetown.

Miss Christine Proude, teacher at Brackley, was the weekend guest at her home in York.

Mr. and Mrs. Dingwell MacLcod.

Sample form of defence: A sharp slash against an opponent's throat with the edge of the band.

156 Great Geo. St.

Sale 310.00

Ludies' COATS including liauvy pile fabric. rag. to 49.50. Sale

amalgamation of Saint John, Lan- caster and Simonds might not be a matter of immediate considera- tion formation of the commission indicated "we are working to- gether in the right direction."

Earlier, he told a Board of Trade meeting that both shipping and in-

-SAINT JOHN. N. B. (CP)-Flair dag for the future is a family latter here.

l'i'he sister cities of Saint John lid Lancaste and the parish of lmonds have combined their top siness talents in a Metropolitan

Sale 315 - 320 - 325

I Rock of MEN'S SUBURBAN COATS. STATION WAGON COATS. Reversible JACKETS

.,gl;5;'L'i,',,,C:,;fLm,iiiL:2, to up an dustrial activities in the area "of: Vernon, were recent guests of their I ' i - ' d 00 ' " I us. than . year 0”. the com. fer promising features for I956. daughter. Mrs. Ross Newson. BQ u . c III - IIOSTO a o a V Illsslon has already held three T 4. A V Ieetings to begin work on a five- . V I . . g pinrprogragn 1:1 is hoped will at- Tips on ang U S e d - t l ' i ' 3"-M” ' . m H m” , S I 95 Ladies HOUSES in silk. VESTS -

act i t t th raw- ' - , - r an last one o

., ..';iw..'L,f,','. .S”.o3,w.f,,i'i..,..,. , , G 9 - Ill Corduroy and felt. plaid Hun- 10”" -R-G-F -Tll( 5 all " o..',:.';"';,f;,”1,,,”;f;"f,';”L,,,,c,,,,e, ast a Ing Wln ers I nel blouses with long daavcs. 32,9",;2;',y”::';v:,ef,”lm';sl”t:'g'f,': CALGARY (cm - The Better ment deal. A swlndler might be Hf" 5 .9515" JAcKmg l'"'VY Values to 3.95m - -crested business firm s. New B mess Bum" he” has issued " hmdnng rake pearl” 'f he mu” quilted lllled. VCIIIOC TO

about "oysterberrics" but if he's

klet explaining the slang of fast- "timber

swindiers to help their recogniza-

Sale 31.00

Children's COATS and COAT SETS. Reg. to 29.50-

Sole S10 & S15

Ialonce of l.odios' crepe. Mf- fata and wool dresses. Value: to 19.95m

Sale 53-55 8. s7,

--runswick's younger city had be- run work on its flrstlndustrial site :9,l::;e the commission was estab- I .

soiling pencils he's a pusher."

An operator with ”smallpox" is a good one to stay away from. as far as others are concerned. since he is wanted. It doesn't matter if he's a member of the "home guard" working within a few miles of his home or in a "hop scotch" gang of top operators travelling widely.

If a city is a ”liotspot." business is good, but if it is a "closed town." police are cracking down The confidence men call a best patrolman a "walking delegate"

Besides the law. trouble might result from a double-cross known as a "pearl harbor." That could

talking prospective customers them. Allen Rose. manager of the bur- cau. said they will always make a slip of the tongue and any person versed in the ”slanguage' can recognize it and steer clear. Included in the booklet are the words "alagnzam and "airdala." The first is the traditional greet- ing of confidence men. while the t indicates the person to whom it is addressed is an ”srist.o crat" of the fraternity. SLIGHTLY DEROGATOIIY if someone refers to a person as a "sweet pea” or a "illy" it indi- cates, he believes that person is a

Sale Price 56.95

Men's SUITS. cl newest motor- ials. Values to 49.50-

Scile 324.50

Man's Zip-in Lined TOPCOATS in all wool tweads and guber- dinas. Values to 29.50-

IROVIDE INFORMATION 'Also underway in a survey to labulate information required by Inasaectiva customers. including in structures. necessary building Kxgdpble, labor markets and trans- Do a ion facilities. The third project is what Mr. lk!-Lv refers to as "the advance- ment of private and public eater- sea to visualise the potential of e metropolitan area." Awnap illustrating present and lhle industrial sites is expected