PIYS CARTOON-SPORT-LATEST

FINAL TODAY-2:30-7—-9 DAYLIGIIT GLORIA JEAN-RING CROSBY

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TETOWN GUARNAN

C.W.L. Advised To Fully Support

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‘VAR NEWS! ‘granting session of the natlono

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PRJB.

MbjvDA Y—— TUESDAY

the Admiral Beatty Hotel trim, Wedncsrlarv. Mrs. T

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‘RATED LAST SHOW. - . . DAYIJGIIT FOR COIVWLETI !HO\'-'

"A. £';.'l0- 7 -- 8.45 P. M. DAYLlGl-H‘ NE GRA Y’S THE WESTERN STARS”

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weight, to save packing an advo- 55m of wartime economy MHZEPSIS iv) 'I‘lto ﬁlilflCtlgf-SYFT Guardian. ._ . lnts out ey were sol.’ s .=.-, “Qﬂzfly when first introduced-

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Parcel Post

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0 x “if, “n, . ‘ -~ Rutter in one-pound hormrllrally-sealrd tins z o h, (mu-i i, rad rrlfrre regulations and can supply the o ' g fvllrrv. r" z ‘ 0 ¢ "1- q w" 0 ¢ ins r0 sotnrrzns , : 1 r It l .. ,, ..! .70 This Includes carton, z

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t liiztl . ~ . . r..- |l,. . haw-ii from us In one-pound "I" H"! llﬂrk- o

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lrrslizp o! Hi3 were reported by Miss Iialrzlcort Nllllﬂﬂl)’, Quebec, as (Ull‘.'(‘1lf‘t‘. Prospects for two n 1'0 were gn-cn. Eznployanciit \\r aim-vs were maintaztned by t1 stib-dlvisions, study clubs p ioted, cultural lectures spon- sorrd and prizes donated to nurs-

ing classs.

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IIospIlaI Work

ilospltal visiting was an import-

work of the group, with lloor being adopted in l where a sitting room ml for patients ard T o sub- ‘ s crimp \‘."»:re int-cr- nnntrr ramps for ‘the (d, and a camp of 50 1'. ncil by one for A icniiizrg kbrary was o.

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Excellency l tan. l).ll.,

r wlrch ~ ri- kept. of all the k of (‘atholic women, the r \Wll‘ll“lt'.< Leacue had re- lwn on the nailonal war of the (‘1i"l'll‘lll Red Cross as swuvn :n tho report of A inior Vfalkcr, a na-

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Recrmmrcndatlons

The rcnoit recommended that the \‘.'.I.. do one pririitttilai" war work ‘ om rwspansil) tv as a na- fllr’ lllPllllllWli Oflilll- . . c direction of th or- o.’ i110 (IJWPSP for '1 .|.d co-nrtlrnatiotl; that pro- be onlirtxcil to small sub- ; . n; " "Ian aoik ly: ire-um".- lrmi by c natloiral convvnrrshitxi that i. be dons in conjunction with t meg , ‘he K of C. and that. all work for ., 31.51 m.il2o1 Crras be lnlwlled ln s man- nr-r similar to other women's units.

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Refugee Work

Important reports occupied the ic Womctrs League conven- opened the the c air was later

blatoCabc, r-sttir-rl‘, \\'llll(\ Ali's. Hay at-

bv attended

D.D., assisted by l

div in a rider to l The ideal of

l

THE ED U CA TIONAL HORIZON

—A SA TURDA Y FEA TURE-

ND VIEWS 0F INTEREST TO TEACHERS AND PRESENTING NEWS A IMPROVEMENT IN EDUCATIONAL MATTERS

ALL OTHERS SEEKING

JUNE 29, I940

i r

l Horizon." This column will contain prlclltll I0‘

The P. E. l. Teachers’ Federation through lt| Executive has arranlﬂl conference / for n weekly section In this paper which will be entitled "the Educational of problems pre- mv “,0 bmod of mé Jenn-d m u; by teacher; and also articles by prominent educatlonlsts

which should be 6r Interest not only w our more" but w the public In

I general

We hOpQ that many tel-oh u will an! themselves of this oppor- | tunlty 0o help their fellow teachers by contributing to this-your section in: the paper.

Addrou all correspondence to Mr. Harold Lawton, Director of Per- sonal Service Bureau, 304 Fitzroy st. Assistants-Emcee! D. Reid, West mm, rr. N. Murphy. Queen square. Ralph MMLeul, Prince st.

THE ORIGIN OF THE THEATRE

Last week we noted coma diffe-r- the hlgtier loafer/y.

ences in thy modern stage as oom- ‘Hus brings us to add mt this {pared with that in the time 0f point that then were no places set ljjufbaﬂgg, Qpaoe did not permit a: aside where the plays could be act- Ahab nhe n CIISCLIPSIOI] of the origin ed; hence the only theatres were ‘of the theatre in England, u: or- the wagons in which the players _;gin the story 0t which reads kkeitralvelcd. Some time later wagons some romance lrcm the “Arabian ‘were discarded and the plays wore lNlghts." acted in hotel yards. A stage was i 1n 1s hardly necessary here to hastily erected and here the plays lnarrate tho story a! the earliest were given to a. lewd and izttoranc |tylpe of plays produced in England. audience.

They were, or course, the mystery As time went on these guilds or plays and were under the control ibands of traders became rtcn. They of the Clergy. Tire mam purptse ot Qvould arrive at. a certazn crtv, stop [these iplays wcas not entertainment at a hotel, hoist n flag which pm- lbut for reliztous education only, claimed that a play “to; to be sﬂvon, llhe great mass of the people n0:

,bclnz able to read or WTlIG and could only be taught. in such ‘ways. IAs time went on, these plays be- gan to loose their sclemnit-v and \.\rl0llS COllllC themes were miro- juiced to hold the attention of the audience. Smilax‘ or later popular demand became such that the old inlays or mystcnes were discarded tar something of a lighter nature. ,.\\'hen this happened, the clrrgv control oi the pays and rhrre 3c bands of traders who had foresight etiortgh to see that. money

easily begruiled populace. But de- spite the fact that so much money was made by the hotel kccipcrs at whose inn the play took place, no one, until the time 0t Eliza!) tli conceived the idea of building pennanent place wirere plays could lbe produced. About 1570 s man by lthe name of James Birrbatlge saw ‘that money could be made 1n such a venture so he proz-cvrlcd to build a place in which the players could art and which would acccininoriitte considerable crowds providing them could be made by travelling from a seat for a, penny of two. Also place to place with their plays. such a theatre would provide ‘Thiu these people travelled the Shelter l!’ the “THEM? WM he! length and breadth of the country line. since it: laying their warcs and produc- nu: znnusrtnent n‘. the same time. 'I‘hose mated m

air theatre a play could not be act- jed in bad weather. Thus 1L was plays could no longer be that "The Theatre" was built in ys es: thry were noth- rLundon. the first theatre over to be ling more t in cheap forces and ‘built 1n England for this mrnpose. {because they \\'(‘t'e played on wag- lThe builder was the father or .0115, became known as pageants. lRichard Binlba-ge. the actor about ;T'nus the Church (ronclemned tnrm whom t/he selection in our text as immoral and irntil the time of was written.

l-Illzttibrttfi, plays and plzr r". werel

frowned upon by the church and rise of the dranrs and

the theatre

the magazine com lYcruth. He asked “What does the wmq; 31,35 Ann MacMasttm van, Ifuture hold for our youth? Is it (‘()ll'.'l‘l', was tr) have "The Cannadiiin mo" U‘? 3mm cmlwn‘ “I ‘he T790131“ Laﬂgu,» rmd by mm}, menu)“. of ‘today? And how have we builcleri the lracuc. She sitggswd i-hnt m‘ H191"? ' nrmqrs 1X. road from it, and d'n_l Lﬂilllllf‘ members had givenotout-h cus=cd at. monthly meetings and in m‘ "xmnplo of “llsmflsh “In” £97 Study K,.CUDS_ n5 mammal adv“; others, principally the church and ‘ms of gm," worth to members ;ini- r; nziitoirrlrr and locally and she urged that converters b: H7," -- d 59' “P -“‘l"‘li‘l'-*llll’s3 Gm rho ‘n carrltilly i0 pffmotp m? Guide movements had bicn promot- , lntlf," of U, lnlrlnzjne h, (‘(1, they had svrvcd as a vanguard parish “b4 1510,, 51y. moi? . to s: ' uatxd the mot-ah of youth, ,,~ a C_'1n_rrd_~|_\\~)de subsfﬂyytjox‘ i he said, but. had the mcniticrs as m“; 51m 53m ‘ tintiividunl mothers really promoted m 2 m 4 ],_,n_ was rQseI-vcd for _the cairse of youth as staunchly shoppinrz. and bll5ltl9F$ sessions "5 ""57" b? “XPSUSO 0i’ T3191"? _ qt jlpgafpg m“; was a question in the minds of . up the Saint "Will'- hﬂ‘ 581d- n liaw . a rlrivt. and return- l

to Wcsilrcld County Club for v Hollantlers For Labor In Germany

LONDON, Juno 28 --(CP Cable) 1o Dally Empress lished on its front p _ that Dr, Arthur Sf‘_\'.§\'ltlqllf\l‘t. Nazi Governor of thr- Nvihorlantls. ls- sticd ortl-ers last fright. that 120.000 F-Oﬂblc of Hollirntl must. be sent to Germany to do "hrmqv manual la- bor." It added that, 1.000 are al- readv reported to have arrived at the Ruhr and the Hltlni-lantl.

The nGWSpflpPl‘ said this scrlptlon ls part of a scheme of Dr. Hialmar jNazi economic export. British blockade incffcctivc

This scheme, it salcl, lnVOlVtI Dwllnrz the resources of "great- est Germany" -Gcrmair_v and all the lands she has sirbjugatcd - "Our so that snppllc r lire Vwnr ma-

lCﬂ.

O O O I

Paternal apzstolic lwncdlction im- yaracrl on the convention by H‘s Ilzlinvss Pope Pins XII was con- vtty-cd to the meeting of the na- .tonal convention of the Catholic Vvomen‘: League by the national president a commu Excellency Bishop Cardinal Malgllone, dated Vatican City, Juno 25.

Mrs. J. A. ivlacCabe, Ist president prcszded over the met-tint; "when ltcv. J. Arthur Burns and Rev. F. A. Clinton of Vancouver‘ were gurst speakers. A panel dls- l (‘llﬁﬁlutl by tnernbrrs of the Spokesi ("uh \‘."lS lrcltl imder the chalrtnan- 1 ship of Rev. Frederick Galbraith.‘ (lbsRx “till filial analysis by Very Rev. Cir-raid Kostcr, CBSR... rector of St. Peter‘: church. The sub- ject discussed was “World Condi- Fons and Remedies as Affecting th" OWL."

Father Bums spoke on

from at l

vloe- l

con- gra ndlosc

Schacht. to make the

‘If »\I' n by .l; zrnr-sr- larrrl fnrrm now ocrllllll"! "19"?" 4“. (In. y, ilith crown rnlorrv, .\n announrcrrcnl by l llrll arr :~n~ -n it Ilrnr! Kong =;:'rl lrrlrlgce commuting Ilnm!

l. ~ r..l.l (I‘|l“."“f‘ lri-rr-‘r y harr- lrrrn blnrvn up a; a pram ulcﬂillllullllfy nrcarrure." The British action [allowed

p0 sil-‘r- a! lr-rritr V l";

.111"

“ﬁr, “M, Mn.“ 34km “m. go 10 ggrfpglmrd "an: Kong against. unconfirmed reports that hostﬂltles had b

. Q < egun In French Indo- Fhina, apparently involving Japanese troops from Kwsngsl province or (Wilma, who lrnd been rumored moving toward the border of the I-‘rr-nrlr colony ln recent days, and dispatch of the Japancsqr fleet to Frr-rv-h l.trrln-(‘hlna. This view shows the modern city of Vlckrrll rm llolrg Kong island, with Kowloon pﬂllIl-lllll and tho city 0i Kowloon in the background. _ _,

.....~v- ~

.,_._ _ .-

._.-l ..

,makinit during the

l

This in brlof ls the story of tho-

l l l l l

today pub-_ age s storv.

:_~,ld€1‘ll2g a. revival of the Education- l .

l c 0i u n1 n ‘ teachers of this pPOVIIIOO, and that

l

,it would be particularly helpful in

in the days of the open l“.

in England until the time of - badge. Bear 1n mind the fact than the drama on the Continent of Eurpoe was much more advanced than in England; so this narrntlve concerns the rise of the British

In many o! our nun! Schools. the teaching of Agriculture ll laid- ly neglected. Rural Teachers seem be assume that agricultural know- ledge should be unconsciously 1111- bibed by a child livinl in rural surroundings. Furthermore the sub- ject may be side-stepped because or the feet. that Agriculture and Rural Science l: valued at 50 mark; in P, w. o, Matriculation. Notwithstanding the fact that a. great many farmer's organizations have recommended increase nt- tentlon to the teaching O! 581l- culture 1n our schovls 1M thi D69?- of Education places its value to P. E. island children as one-half that or Latin. Be that as it;_ may, our rural schools show few signs of be- ling we means of agatlon 0f modbrn scientific km t .

l In order to teach agriculture of- recth-ely the teacher must have |equipment. It is not enough lo tell l3 pirpil atbotrt a certain animal or lplant; the child would learn more lroadily if he or she could see and handle this material which would

and raked in the money from ant

Dear Teachers: For some time past your executive had been con- rrl Horizon. we believe that this l; wtorth while, we

the latter part. of the school year.

For these reasons, we have been ' past month weekly contributions to the Guard- ian u! materials, which we thought might be of use to you. We hope that it met with your approval, and as of some little assistance to you. The future of this venture lies largely in your hands. If you think the column ll worth while, we should like to have your qalnion on how it should be conducted. We are planning on discontinuing the work for the summer months but, if the response L1 favour-bible, we may be able to begin main in the

i?

THE TEACHING 0F AGRICULTURE IN OUR SCHOOLQ

Ifleladtoslutlnghnrmaslonogm

Every school house should haw s good cabinet which could b0 u a s e-house for plant. and m- secr Ilwcimem. Let lny rum School Board in P. E. I. vow mvnfy for s reeqaectscln for such

Mil and It. the next annual mew“: they would find s will. 1e museum of agricultural ex. hiblts which had been collected by n clan of pupils that had i; new world unfolded in them.

If the school would mska agrl. culture n, subecz their brilliant sons and da tern leaning to m0 profession of agriculture as one which would glva the-m full scope for imagination, research and 0th.

an educated

er work worthy of man.

If Our schools could 11m at glv. in: our rural ehildre , u, some knowledge o: scientific fem». in? and at the same time nurture a ove for the land, then the school will be elevated to a high position in the opinion of our rural rata- pnyers. -

LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT

practical u possible because foI most o! the teachers, the supremo oifort of the year was being made. 1f the column were continued m the fall, we would probably llFWO time and space to consider edu- cational matters in a broader and more leisurely manner, and we would hcpe for contributions from a larger number of teachers. How- ever, as stated before, the futura lie; large] ln your hands.

In oonc uslon, I should like to thank the Guardian for pfﬁVldLllﬂ generous space and Mr. Lawton and his amistants for obtalninz the material. I know that. he and his helpers have worked lndirstitiozisiy and conscientiously. and, I believe, have acquitted themselves well.

To the teachers, pupils, and all friends of The Educational Horizon, I extend a hearty wish for an,in- viﬂoratlnrz and healthful wrcation.

Very sincerely your

[all F01‘ the b"! month w have b0 make the material as

chino and the people will last outl tndaliniwly against. the enclrclingi Royal Navy.

Tuberculosis Death Rate Decline

MONTREAL, June 28 -(OP)—~ Dr. C. J Wnerrctt of Ottawa sug- gsetcd today at. the annual meet- ing of the Canadian Tuberculosis Association that there ls a definite relationship between the decline 1n the uibcrcirlosis death rate ln Gan- azla and the number of srmitorium beds ﬂYilllJblf’.

Soon, Carlada. will have almost. 10.500 beds, 1.500 short of two beds for each annual death from the disease, he said.

Quebec and the Maritime Prov- inces are far short of three beds for each annual death, the stand- ard tn Ontario and Saskatchewan.

CANADIAN PHOTO EXHIBIT FOR N. Y. WORLD l-‘Am

JASPER PARK LODGE. Alisa June 27 —- Completing for the first time a. series of colored photographs of Canadian Rockies scenery under the new process of "three dimen- rlon photography" Herbert V. Brest, are outdoor photographer of (.111- cago, has left for the coast. after making photographs in Jasper Nib-- nntlonal Park for three days.

m-ralninlng the new system Mr. Brest stated that three dimension

G. EDISON MMDONALD. President. of P. E. I. T. P‘.

photographs wen q portrayal cl the subject. as near an it is pos- sible to get it to the view of the human eye. "We look at an object with two eyes," he said. The or- dinary cameras view it through one ‘ "*~"~‘~v “Vlillll! depth, which ls the thlnd dimension, height and t. .A ..c.n,»,' tne other two." LU sprual camera takes picture: ihrnuuh two lcirses and whrn we project this on a screen and loot: at it through glasse, the eikct ll little of sensational".

Mr, Brest is making s series Canadian pliourcs for display a the World's Fair in New York. "This place Ls a photographer's paradise and my only complaint is that I can't pack around enough kodachrome material to do the place Justice. This Canadian exhibit at the World's Fair this summer ll sure to be the sensation of the en- tire exhibition," he declared.

FIND ANTI- BRITISH LEAFLEA

‘TORONTO. Juno Tl —tCP) <- Students arriving at. s Toronto v0- caliurlal school today for classes in aircraft mechanics. found antl- Brltlsh propaganda pamphlets strewn about the school groundl- Pollce said they believed Commun- lsts distributed the literature.

Police officials said they were r""'>‘"i"q an nvcrace of one com-

;plaint n day from ‘Poronto oftlco

musings that. Nazi prODagRﬂdM printed (m brown paper, vras born! stuck in trash rooms.

EXCESSIVE

PERSPIRAT 0N? f. C NTRACTED /

conas? U caooisb o

from Toron

from 8

HAVE YOU PAINS CALLOUSES

ltoclrlnged fen.

OR CRAMPS AT 0R NEAR WHERE ""°='* THE CASH

POINTS

Sunnys

R OVERLAPPING TOE?

DR. SCHOLUS representative

to will be in our store i

ON _ WEDNESDAY JllLY 3

a. m. to 12.30 noon

Thll mun In thoroughly trained In the will!!!“ methods of Dr. Wm. I. Schnll, internationally flmolllr Foot Authority, who, for almost I shied-cont“! l". been alleviating human foot suffering unorllhw‘ m‘ mm 00nd. Corne ln for Pedo-xrlllh imvﬂn" "l Y"

burn how the proper Dr. 541M“

Foot Comfort Appliance or Rmwdv wl "'1'" 7°" articular loot trouble.

Purdie-Ferguson Shoes Ltd

BOOT t? SHOE STORE ide, Charlottetown