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bid]: 5 .Rfukbft’. Nothing}: 3; 1003. What Price Consistency? As parliamentary secretary to External Affairs Minister Green, .llIl'. Heath Macquarrie spoke on be- half of (‘anada at the United Na- tions s p e c 1 al political committee meeting Thursday night, at which South Africa‘s racial policios w 9 re strongly condemned. Canada, Mr. Macquarrie said, joined without qualification in this condemnation.

It was, however, “urgently tlcccssary that we bring to bear upon South Africa the. full pressure of public opinion by taking such practical steps as may be at our dis- posal." For that reason, Mr. Mac- quarrie said, Canada could not as- sociate itself with the motion for expulsion of South Africa from the Unitcd Nations. because the UN. Would thereby “lose its opportunity to influenco that country."

This was a perfectly logical point. of view. and we have no doubt that. Mr. Macouarrie presented it affect- ivon. Unfortunately. however. it. revealed all the more glaringly the inconsistency of Canada’s stand in the General Assembly. when it Voted to rejcct the perennial bid to seat Communist China in the world or- ganization. It is significant that. India. now virtually at war with China. cast its vote to seat: the Peking rogimo. So did Britain. But not Canada. Why'.’

In the debate on the Chinese ap- plication. the Ceylon delegate charged that India has been depriv- cd of the most effective channel for peaceful negotiation with the Chinese because Peking is not repre- sented in the United Nations. Other Asian nations. who have good rea- son to fear China. held the same view. Being rcalists, they see in the banishment, from the world council of a nation of 700 million—almost a quarter of mankind—~51 blunder of tragic significance at this time.

Canada voted meekly with the United States to perpetuate this blunder. Rut at least let us hope—— after Mr. Macquarrie’s convincing arguments for keeping South Africa within the pale—that we shall bear no more hypocritical claims that it; was on moral grounds that we voted to keep Red (lhina out.

Poor Liberal Showing

In their opposition to the amend- ments to the Farm Credit Act in the House of Commons this week. Lib- eral spokesmen seem td have paint- ed themselves into a corner. These amendments will provide. am 0 n g other things, for the placing of an increased valuation on farm build- ings and allow income from sources other than farming to he considered when determining the applicants’

prospects. Liberal farm critic Hazen Argue claimed, however, that the Act was still “definitely weighted on the side of the large farms". and that by withholding aid from more a e e d y applicants the government. was “trying to perpetuate a peasant, type of economy on the farm."

Agriculture Minister Hamilton

was able to show that in 30 years of operation the Canadian Farm Loan Board. the predecessor of the

Farm Credits Corporation. loaned a total of $183,160,586 to farmers, whereas in three years under Con- servsi ve government the loans totalled $198,804,900. He also cited ‘ figures to show substantial govern- ‘ that humane in anal] loans under eel: aimed specifically at m This was the Farm

1mm Act, under

70,000 locus were made last

.

Alber- ‘

To an earlier request from Mr. Pickersgill advocating similar legis- lation to help fishermen obtain loans, Mr. Hamilton pointed out that such an act had been passed by the Conservative government ill 1935, but it was subsequently disallowed by the Liberal government of which Mr. Pickersgill was a member.

Mr. Pickersgill. a good loser. con- gratulated the minister on “scoring a really good debating point.” He went on to say that the reason for dropping the fishing loans was that they were not working out satis- factorin as administered under the Farm Loan Board. But that. of course, could hardly be blamed on the Tories. They were out of office for over two decades and the Lib- erals. apparently, didn’t care enough about the matter to bring in work- able legislation.

Not many farmcrs' votes to be gained by this line of attack. or fishelmen's either! It was a poor innings for the Liberals—one of their Worst since the House met. No hits. no runs. and a lot of er- rors. Perhaps they would do better 1y keeping the argunlctltative Mr. Argue ill the background for a while.

Important PrlnCIpIe

Now it‘s Soviet Russia. obvious- ly. that has infringed upon Cuba's precious “sovereignty”. For it was Premier Khrushchev—not President Kennedy—who a g re e d to United Nations inspection of the removal of Soviet missile sites in Cuba, and Premier Castro appears to regard this is the worst affront of all to his country’s sovereign rights. Since he‘s now become a pawn in Mos- cow’s hands. however. he’ll blame someone else for it.

In any case. the dismantling of the Soviet sitcs appears to be going on acr'ording to agreement. Ameri- can officials estimate that. it will take about. 50 ships to remove the ballistic missiles and accompanying equipment. and that the operation will take about, two weeks. With the resumption of aerial surveillance over the Caribbean island and with other dotcction moans available to the U.S.. on-the-sits inspection by the United Nations may not be necessary as a check on the removal operations.

It Would. of course, provide ad- ditional assurance. But, more import- ant. if the principle of international inspection could be established in Cuba it might be made a significant element in go it e ral disarmament. negotiations

That would afford the long-range advantage about which the West is particularly concerned. Mr. Khrush- chev has heretofore rejected West- ern demands that any nuclear test- ban treaty should include effective international inspection and control. Here he has yielded ground. in prin- ciple. and it is important that Castro be not permitted to set conditions that, would nullify the ground thus gained.

EDITORIAL NOTES

As a relief from news of more momentous import. we welcomed the report. in the Weekly Scotsman recently that a s u b m a r i n e tele- phone cable—Iinking the islands of Yell and Unst—has been laid across Blue Mull Sound. Shetland.

Ill 10 It

The Retarded Children's Assoc- iation will he the beneficiaries of the silver collection to be taken to- morrow evening at the hand concert by the P.E.]. Regiment at Birch— wood High School. under auspices of the Royal Canadian Legion and patronage of His Honor the Lieuten- ant Governor. the Premier. and the Mayor of Charlottetown. The con- cert does not conflict with church service hours and it is hoped that there will be a large attendance.

‘ O

H igh-spced electronic computers, notes an exchange. have brought the jet age In theology. They are pro- ducing a complete concordance of the wOrks of St. Thomas Aquinas that. include l3,000,000 words. The first step was to put his "Summa Theologica" on some 1.600.000 punch cards for machine processing. The whole job, which if done by old ways would take 50 scholars 40 years to complete. will be ready in a matter of months. A similar program is under way for the Dead Sea scrolls ——the only trouble being that special punch cards had to be devised to punch the cards from right to left, since this is the way the scrolls are

written. V ‘ D

t

SHIP ON HIS SHOULDER ' OTTAWA REPORT by Patrick Nicholson

Knife-edge Balance In Federal Politics the co-leader '

‘ servative candidates In Ontario l ber of votes strategically plac-

1 in the June pooling would have 1 .

. . . d in Quebec to have given the t bl . h l h l iven the art a ma 0 lt ln . 6

es 3 “bed ls n c e as g H p y- j r y i Liberal Party the largest num-

Ilcal Caouette. of the Social Credit Party,

as 0(-

of the most controversial polltl- the ouse. Similarly. it would clans in Canada. Herein Ottawa . not have needed a great num- 4 her of seats In the House.

we see the usual yardsticks of Western Aid To India

his effectiveness: he rcccivcs a lot of critical references from: By Dave McIntosh Canadian Press Staff Writer

his opponents, some of who to

stretch his words beyond nor-

mal elasticity for the purpose ‘

of attempting to smear him. We _ _ prime ministers frequently ex- changed letters orl the world sit- uation~has been partly eroded in recent years.

have hea rd. for example. misqllotations of his remarks about Hitler and Mussolini by rival politicians trying to dub

There are several reasons for

Is. One was the Indian inva-

sion of Goa. Another was Men-

on's harsh criticism of Cana-

For a change. all the Western l I allies appear resolved on a sin- i . gle policy. without bickering . : and without reservations. in ‘deallng with the latest world,

anger area. ' th

All

him —- unjustifiath — as 3 Fa-

sctst. In fact the fast-talking Social their support has bccn

cred" mmswnary from ouyn. y thrown 'on the side of India'in .

Qucbcc. has not yet set his ‘ the Indla~ChIna war of the high dian resolutions in the UN. Ca-

sigllls above winning converts 3 035595. There doesn‘t SN‘m l0 nadian officials didn't object

within his own province, But he even any dlsposttlon to rc- particularly to the substance of

his pnpmips rather than his {0]. gard the mountain clash as a . Mcnon's criticism but to its‘ c for mediation before a tone.

lowers have given him nation- wide prominence.

This has recently been rein- forced by a pool taken by the that the West. should come to Canadian Institute of P u bl i c j the aid of India in such a situa- Opinion. which asked a cross- tion. But some Western nations Canada sampling of Canadians < have had no particular love for what they tIllnk Of Mr- Canu- India and have regarded that i ette. l country‘s policy of trying to get i THE UNKNOWN STAR ; iaxlggfiemth Communist China as ‘

The first question was whctli- ' or the intcrvicivce "happens to ' PECULIAR ASPECT

{ Only Wednede In the UN. India led the criticism against a Canadian resolution on ending

" of nuclear tests.

However. all these points of friction have been ed aside in Ottawa by the objective of getting needed arms to India as uqickly as possible. Cana- dian support has been speedy and complete.

‘.PLANES OFFERED

as Chinese withdrawal. It might appear only natural

have heard or read anything ; A Weather aspect of the situ- C d h H about" Real Caouette. Nor sur. l ation. at least .1" Canadian last]: aartfilse ° eggpggaspgrf

' v e es Is that Prime Minister ‘i p ' r5". 3 3 prismeg two in every five y . . I lmokas‘ ammunition and wire-

Nehru of India though dismiss- » . . ' 3 less sets to India and it only mg v' K'.K.nshna Memo" E’s-d?” I remains for India to say what fence minister. has retained it can use heft“, the 1 me t lm in.the cabinet as defence s on the we e equp n prfgufttl'lgn prtzls'wsfiz'mn will be There appears no chance of . . ' . Canada trying to intervene dip- deaImg wnh counmes' includ' lomatically in the India-China “‘3 cana‘la 3'“? the Umlfd dispute. Canada doesn’t recog- States' WhICI‘ h?” Offered ""I' nize Communist China diplo- Itafy “Id to films.“ combal the maticallv and therefore can't Chm?" C0mm“"'5‘s- 3 talk to her officially.

Neither Canada nor the US. V One worry in Ottawa_added has a Very high omeO“ .0! I to a host of others of recent Menon' who has mnghd w'th l days—Is that the US and Rus- External Affairs Minister Green I fiia might be drm'vn' into m. on- more than- -one ocrosion at ! india_cmna border M“. the United Nations and at thel T S w“ quick ‘10 offer Gen?” conference on the new military laid tci India Despite tramy °f Lao" l differences between C the and

I l

Canadians replied No. Surpris- ingly. one in every four Que- beckcrs replied No. He proved to be least widely known in On- tario. where only 53 per cent had heard of him. i On the nation-wide basis. of those who said they had heard of Mr. Caouette. 27 per cent ad no opinion, 22 per cent express- ed their attitude to him as fav- ourable. and 51 per cent were unfavourable in their reaction. This is the superficial total. What is truly significant is that those figures suggest that Mr. Caouctte is running Well ahead of his party in popularity. i In the province of Quebec. for example. the election of last June showed 40 per cent of the voters supporting the Liberals, 30 per cent supporting the Con- servatives and only 26 per cent

backing Social Credit dates. Yet this recent shows that 39 per cent of Que- beckers are now favourably dis- posed towards Mr. Caouctte —— so would presumably vote for 1 his followers in an election V ‘ while a like number disapprove l I‘l“ WN‘I‘S 3E" a Parly "I of him. and the balance are un- . 5”“ damp Branlfm‘dlans II€W . decided. These figures. allowing l I‘“"‘,". "m" EngIand dr'pl’mg l for a split between Conservm i remlnlscenccs about what h ad fives and Liberals in the 0pm probably been. the wettest sum- smon suggest that Social Cre_ nler vacation in their cxperlnce. ' ObVIously the climate there

RELEATIONS ERODED sta. the latter might thus

be close relationship be- tween Canada and India which existed in e days of Prime Minister St. Laurent's govern- ment—the Canadian and Indian

Rus feel her Communist ally. This In iturn might lead to direct In- I volvement by the US. and Rus- sla and expansion of the clash.

Only In Britain ‘ Rrantford Expositor

gNntiom' Umbrella Handle and Stick Association. which went- ed the change over the Nation- al Federation of Umbrella Man- ufacturers which. didn't. A n d if you think their clash was just a rainstorm in a teacup. con-

dit would capture a majority of l . . y.

- - , Ilas changed little since the ln- alder that Imports of handles :Ifsczsngogsggsgmf: i: Ilfidfifil Irepld Persian explorer Jonas jumped form 324,000 in 1958 to election held “day But In June Hanwuy about 200 years ago 1.360.000 last. year. That's a lot

' hoisted the first umbrella ever of umbrellas and heaven knows

that party won only 26 of those 75 seats.

These figures therefore 5 u g- gost that Mr. Caouette Is running ahead of his party In popularity. and also that the Social Credit

how much ra CAUGHT REF-ammo MONTREAL (CPI —- Three young gunmen were stopped by police on the steps of a branch

seen being carried In London by a man and was chased off the streets as a lunatic.

Now the umbrella Is it o m e- thing of a national symbol.

wave ls mounting In Quebec. Show “5’0"” “when I” “’9 of the Benque Provinclele du world A or 9m" 0' ' Canada with $1,878.60 they had

THE MAN AND THE PARTY man With an umbrella and he forced employee, to had 0v... Such discrepancies between Will Immediately Identify him minute. More, The trio, m 1. a leader and his party are mm as 3!} Epsllshmln possiny even and u, we e carrying . u ' _ mo“ in assessmg populafly in 99 hevrlle Chamberlain. f '30..” fine when the, policies. We see it. for example. Only In Britain. therefore. walked into the "m. of mm"

police. They surrendered with-

lmpelled to do the same for .

in the latest ratings of ‘Prime Minister Dlefenbaker and the Conservative Party. While sup- port for the party has dropped to one voter In every three almost as many voters now up- prove of the we the Prime Minister is handling his job as

rests their

could there be published a gov- ernment document entitled Re- port of the Standing Committee R e s p e c t l n g Umbrella Han- dles. Note that It's a standing committee. not just one that dIs- solves when the sun comes out. It

out a struggle.

seems that Britain's army toters has been In danger of being duped when buying Its essential protection from the climate because the has been no Identifying m ark to make clear if the handle of has been Import-

1

.. . While those with an opinion conalder that he is dolng a good job. Thus Mir. i er ts today. has always been the case. run- nlng well ahead of his party In popular esteem.

These figures indicate the knife-edge of balance now pv- ernlng our federal politics. with any men the t ' the

largest party In our Ham ol

. Commons yet lacking an over-

all majority. Heber Smith. the ' I’ from .

pointed out another lndtcetton

of this narrow belence. A very

lewvotu

The committee. set up under the Merchandise

en Indicationof

these articles are to :-

§

2'

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. I" .__.___.__.___._____

Nasal Sprays I O Prowde Relief e I e e For Sinusitis x By Dr. Theodore R. Van Dellen ACUTE sinusitis usually re- sponds to drugs that shrink the nasal membranes. along with heat to provide comfort and appropriate antibiotics to kill the causative. mic snlsms. Drugs that coasts-let the mem- branes are most important be- cause they open the passage- ways and allow the discharge to ma

pe.

The new nasal sprays In plas- tic squeeze bottles have proved to be a boon to sinus sufferers. They can be carried convenient- ly in the pocket or purse an d used regularly and frequently during the sinus attack. In this respect. they are an Improve- ment over nosedropa and large stomizers.

According to Dr. George .

Reed of Boston. the nasal spray must be used lntelligently to be effective. Optimal results are obtained when the membranes are sprayed every three or four hours with the head in an up- right position. .. 9 recommends one spurt ench' nostril to open up front part of the nose. A sec- ond spraying follows after a minute or two. at which the va- soconstrictlng drug. is able to reach the turbinates and the opening of the blocked sinus. Spraying regularly permits suf- ficient drainage of the Infected sinus to encourage healing.

It Is unwise to use sprays for more than two weeks because, of the rebound phenomenon. I This terms refers to congestion of the nasal passageways pro-

ed by vaso constricting after using the spray but a more severe congestion returns sever- al hours later that resembles and often ls mistaken for the original Infection. This means the individual is treating a drug Induced '

in th

(0

co ion. 03 cos disappears within 24 to 43 hours after stopping the nasal spray or

The antibiotics are most help- ful when needed but should not be used until tests are done to determine the causative agents. Surgical drainage of the sinus also should be considered when the condition does not respond to the have drugs within a Week or if distress is increas- In

(Dr. Van Dellen will a e n d . l e at] et on slnus’ disease If 1' stamped. self - addressed anve- y

lope accompanies request. l I

FEARFUL AND SUSPECIOUS

B.M.P. writes: If a neurotic person is' afraid of people in general. Is is the same as be- ing suspicious of people? Would this fear lead eventually to sus- piciousness?

REPLY

T 9 two are closely related. for fear often stems from sus- picion and vice versa. The psy- chotic ls tortured by suspicions and fears. The Individual you write about ought to consult a psychiatrict for an accurate dia- gnosis of his condition.