THE DAILY EXAMINER.

“ fhis is true Liberty, when Free Born Men, haying to advise the Public, may speak free.”— ures.

SINGLE Copres Two CEntTs,

CHARLOTTETOWN, P. E. ISLAN

D, TUESDAY, MAR

CH 15. 1887,

VOL, 19.~ NO. 240.

~~? fay gfe ‘ 1 on wr . 2 BUEN mee te Sie aii Sxauiner) 4 Li ‘ K : >} every evening by | ad WF a i ,

“*& daailniripncaileieaatasies

ene 3.000 BOXES, uke }

% Tk a a, PY o “3 ees ° ow ’ 32.5 ‘3 nT RR AWDS RP AWRRTT : — % OG LS ce eet HOP OH COE OEE ES SHE SES ‘ “ ; - . oS . 2 se i S ‘ cy “a ' 1. QF -_ ™ ead inset chet ad wa os ah d duct ahd oie 9 | & 2c mh a 7 veto ye a vik vv es a rw ya bY aS One | ae TOGET _— rtret on a | ‘ int bare ss mmo : hOGETHER WITH ALL OTHER | § a ae ; ‘ y és - noothly a 5 +e oe a - - : fe f : T ahotop Banyone in 9) ma UN eo ona s ADGUY 1097 SAFE.” UMANAL FU BAnUG, 100i ; i Sp 8 f fo Fe ALMAN 1 ‘ dy AUUiIs Sif Fk | ta £9 A ry 3 CHANGES. E eats nvi ss” be a +52 ; 1 a RIN yE "eR ps rarer 2a day, Dh my pL ma AT SPECIAL LOW PRICES ~ AWONDERFUL REMEDY wes VW | > daviftila Ls Libs . bas PRE Full Moon lay, 4h., 2l.4m., p. m., N, Be) —_ ) ee — Adamson’s Botanic Cough Balsam, , , ‘ ” i ae vont, a - fr. ar ta y Tt is as pleasant as heney. Coughs, Colas, and Last Quart {6th ‘Ys Or., 29.@m.ea. m.. W. VAY 4 picamahy * 4 Asthma, which lead to Consumption, have been New Moon 24 i fi, ;.2m , & Wis ee ~ eens ws a ae <a . i 5 speedily cured by the use of ADAMeON’s BALSAM after t) sun yi High! Day’ &é Sr } Allother medicines} failed, Suiferers from either i un in SAioon Hig ays ¥: ™ i recent or chromic coughs bronchial affeetions, can DAY © it atte Laan”? Poy 2 us sealsets | rises (water) len’h HALIFAX, NS. | senor to hie pest noni, cet ont of obtain j - : si . speedy relief. Do not deliv, get it at once. nh mymorn morn) h mj} March 5th, ISS7-—1 mo FOR SALE EY ALL DRUGGISTS, | > 41; 9 52} 2 910 BS = _ Serene aS = | Bottled at St. Stevens, N. 5., by the proprietors, - . 2 3110 20) 2 5411 1 F. W. KINSMAN © CO., Druggists, : , 7 ; ' i ‘ > 3 if 11 15) 3 44 4) . , ais arn i 343 4rH Ayr.. N.Y. 4\j Ss id aft 2 5 14 | a & & : e | eter nereerrengeern ee eee } Saturday «47,1 2637 U ES ; f ‘ Q , o| 7 FO 14 Fh ag i : { ; 2 é 92 & x wast : 4 ' k 77% 3 » 32 2a 8 2 1S} $1 $41) 9 42) 21} wee tte ON: ; 2 6 O10 2 4 | : ma 1Ur TOHOAT a y DD {TO be Sold by Public Auction, on WEDNES- a a 71st 9 aon tT BRO WV N S BLOCK, QU EEN SQU ARE. DAY, the Thirteenth day of April, A. D., 10 > ae ae . od 1887, at the hoar of ‘I'welve o'clock, noon. at 1! 2 bd; 8 Z511 50 ol} the Court House. in Charlottetown, in i2 P 57: 9 S5Olaft 31 35} — Queen's County, under a Power of Sale. con- ies 7 “ORL P2138 ve} tained in an Indenture of Mortgage, dated c vl : 3 Bae k ie . ss bok deat . o : the twenty-seventh day of December, A. D., yn v6 OU morn ; ;& al} Nt: i i i s B ki 3 j » i879, and made between Michael Landrigan blues 17 1 0 10) 2 5! 44 » } “ é ( i 5 \ zt EQDENE i 5 : ink ( i 9 00 DEtRE el ° and Margaret Maria his wife. of the one part, 1s 2 1 11) 3 38 ‘7 and theg Right Rev. Hibbert Binney and fe o 2 =<) | senjamin Gerrish Gray, Trustees for King’s 17 3 J 2 » As 0 | peemminegte ely sana staoneenenetneie College, Windsor, Nova Scotia, of the other les 2 of1 ODO ao » part. 19 Nat 9| 2 381 7 40 STi. i ae a ; ‘ ee } : LL that tract. piece or parcel of land, situate nite : 7 41518 3112 0} N OW in Stock, a full line of the best English and American office STATIONERY of all b - a eee arene p. younty, and - t . , ' « : a naling athena Ps aie a E aad ’ pounded and described as follows, that is to say: - hae <inds, for merchants, k ‘rs, gover : -es, banks, ¢ acdies’ ¢ . > | : ’ y 91 Mond g! 4 481 9 13 gi + * kings, form rehants, lawyers, government offices, banks, and ladies’ and gentlemen's i Oomsmescing at the eoathweetern ahate of lend #) Tuesday ” 9} 5 15) 9 49 7 | PELVACO WSC. ‘owned by Edward Auld, thence running along 92 Wednesd Oo} 10 5 42110 23 10 NOTE, LETTER and FOOLSCAP PAPERS, in all kinds of qualities and prices, the southern boundary line of said land east- ler a ~~ : line eal thd wory ol ; i : Vell wardly for the distance of thirty-four chains, 24 Thursday » os 12' 6 8/10 o4 14) ranging from the very cheap to the best English Vellums. thence northwardly along the eastern boundary ® Frid 6} 13) 6 3211 24 17 of said land tweive and one-half opeine, thence OR Sat y 5A 14; 6 58 57 0 | wey uinsinen westwardiy parallel with the said boundary line om @ : . = - ll 99 | hug IN | \ ] Eis | j oo _ i : ont \till it strikes the east boundary line of thirty 4; Su - 4 esimorn a | a = , 9 ecres of land recently seld by Edward Auld to 23 Monday ”) 16, 7 54) O 27 20 | Lawrence Whelan, thence at right engine south 2 ‘Lues 1i9i 18' S 28ilt 3 26) i ee a until it strikes the southeast angle of said thirty a Wed is} 2119 6 148 aa | in All Sizes and Prices. |acres of land, thence along the south boundary of = ecdaesd a a Bn . 2 . oe ! said thirty acres until it strikes iand held by 3U Thursday 1616 22) 9 54) 2 26/12 3b Writing and Copying INKS—Stafford’s is the best, in all sizes; but always keep in James Landrigan, thence south to the place of _ oe 2 - = . commencement, containing twenty-Seven and

| stock Carter's, Stephen's, Walker's and David's. BLANK BOOK DEPARTMENT- -Day Books, Journals,‘Ledgers, Minute Books, &c.; also, a complete line of Pocket Books, Ladies’ and Gent's Purses, Memorandum and Pass

be made te order, in any style, at very Low Prices.

Euling, Printing and Sinding,

to suit any kind of business.

A Large Stock of SCHOOL STATIONERY, SCHOOL BOOKS, Xe.

—-O—

BOSTON Ox > HH: HASZARD eT 7 - 3 9 SPRAYG ARRANGEMENT. | BROWN’S BLOCK, QUEEN SQUARE. —_—_——— Ch’town, Jan. 27, 1887. THE PALACE STEAMERS| > ces OF THE , $7 INTERNATIONAL S.S. CO. a

Leave *t. John for Boston, via Eastport and Port-

ne

isad, every Tuseiay, and Thursday at &.0) a. m. | Fare from Unar etown to Boston, 36,50, 2nd ° —_—_ —

Class ; }, lat ° —— a Vor tickets and other information apply to

eA SUARP

F. W. HALES, ; i » —

v. cy. . E. L Steam Nav. Co, | ‘ io - - pie tenes ae . or to your nearest i icket Agent. ; y A i) R 25 a ES e354 % ES a a Feb. 12, 1&7—eod wky ; A 7 a as 4 ®

} } mene (ce An cee

CD AnBeea q¢: 38 mas, seu cree AY TEN Vk | ANi \ Ali . todo MANTLE ANU DRESSMAKING in the | =a Sa newest fashions, having had many years prac- / - A - tical experrence im the United States, patrons 5 f fesidence, Kickmond "Sec aur itilie’ is , rate 3 . »yea b ° oy ay ~ <LAVORING EXTE . ee | ee a ae Ca figs, | ~ dL have decided to close out the) 222% ae Seta, pl tmmnvntian Whole of my stock of Staple and PEPE AGL. Spices | PARKER-HGUSE BAKING-POWDER. | ancy EBry Goods, comimencing De- Sf 3 ee ee swassecs — = a SaaS SSTESES COUNT NOG . © > 3 > Nas. “> cember Sth, 1886, and continuing) 255 4 oe are eis he tf : , = a ee BS ores ove until the whole is disposed of, at mnt eatery _ —_ : i & | ey ine hs rs See se, LARGE DISCOUNTS FOR CASH. gegen CA it daz | : ; Big ALLRED OCS,

ee OOO Oe

“THE EXAMINER PUBLISHING COM- |

: PANY,” having lately added to their stock | wae of type and material tur Job Printing, are better | i than ¢ prepared to execute orders for Bill 3 4 iil ‘

tea etter Heads, Handbills of all kinds, |

isiting or Business Cards, &c., promptly ant ‘

cheaply, in the best style of the art. i Ch’tewn, Dee, 14—wky None bat first-class workmen are employed in

their office: and, a3 they import their printing ;*

papers direct from the manufacturers, they are! abie to f lord

> fill all orders he most favorable terms. een Saas ac penres we of the public is * c Manager. Ch’town, Nov. 16, 1886. : | Peake’s No. 3 Wharf, PALMER & CO. PROPRIETORS.

+ Lae 7 ~ Mereh t ie ' mMmimigain : : i voll LUSOLY UL Ghat 5, Sashes, Doors, Window and Door Frames, Architraves, Spouting and Conductor Mould-

ings, Ballusters, Newel Posts, Stair Rails, Twists, &c. : We are prepared to do all kinds of Jobbing, in Planing, Joining, Morticing, Tenoning,

We are now manufacturing and will sell at the Lowest Cash Prices :

SCOSTON, M AS 83.) Jig and Fret Sawing, Turning, &c.

: All kinds of Gothic Windows for Churches made at shortest notice.

With new and first-class Machinery, and the latest appliances, we can insure the utmost : satisfaction to all who favor us with their patronage.

Jan, 5, 1887.

. od “oan } Line » YVnacioity 245 Gu PLU LN @ SPICY»

July t6—dly wkly

| Books, Time Books, Bill Books, Invoice Books, Letter Books, &c., always in stock. that is to say: Commencing at a stake fixed on } See ae ee aR cect = ee a : i ie 47) ‘the cast side of the read leading from Char- [have now in stock a splendid line of Papers for Blank Books of all sizes, which will \oh town to Stanhope, thence wast sevents-two

| one-half acres, a little more or 'ess,

* ALSw—Ajil that other tract, piece or parcel of land, situate, lying and being on Towaship num-

tber Thirty-four aforesaid, bounded as follows,

chains, thence south ten chains, thence west seventy-two chains, and thence north ten chains ; along the said road to the place of commence- ;ment, containing sixty acres of land, a little _more or less.

And also that other tract, piece for parcel of land, situate on Lot number Thirty-four afore- isaid, having a front of six chains on the west side of the Covehead Road, and running west by paraliel lines tothe boundary line of ‘Township ‘number Thirty-three, containing fif'y acres of ‘land, a litfle more or less.

For further particulars apply to Edward J. i Hodgson, Solicitor, Charlottetown. | Dated 4th March, 1887,

HIBBERT BINNEY,

| BENJAMIN G. GRAY, Mortgagees. j

March 5, 1887—eod tl sale

Doups.Le TREATMENT

SOUTHERN cron pacnace ASTHMA CURE

INSTANT RELIEF FOR

| [ASTHMA AND BRONCHITIS RY MAIL ON RECEIPT OF PRICE SAMPLES, 25-.; REGULAR SIZE, $1.00

aporess FULFORD & CO., BROCKVILLE, ont.

CERTIFIED TO BY

Fr. W. BEST,

DOMINION ANALYST, St. John, N.B,

Community of Land and of Labor.

—

(Boston Herald.)

The idea of land as the property of the public, and the occupiers of the land as ten- ants of the public, has bewildered many per- sons into an honest belief that the practical realization of this theory would prove of inestimable advantage to any country ; that panperisi would become impossible and pov- erty unknown. The logical sequence of this idea of community of land is community of labor, a union of laborers to secure equality of of wages for all ; that capital and labor are antagonistic ; that the former results in grind- ing monopolists, against which workingmen must wage organized war, by means of labor unious and strikes. Many honestly believe all this, and to them especially is it our inten- tion to point out facts for them to consider. What workingmam in America would will- ingly change his lot in life for that of a Russian peasant’ Yet Russia is the country, of all others, which has practically realized these two ideas of community of land and community of labor. One-third (317,- 534,500 acres) of the arable land of Russia proper is held in common by the peasants. In 1882 27,396,069 male peasants occupied this common property and pooled their earnings in their commune. treasuries. But, from all we know of Russia and the de- gradation of its peasantry, itis not believed that their lot in life will compare with that of the humblest of our citizens—even the eman- cipated negro, Yet the very spirit of Russian peasant life is community of land and com- munity of labor—exactly the idea which is misleading not a few of our citizens—-which is fully authorized by law and sanctioned by renerations of the Slavonic people of Europe. Chis idea is purely Semitic in origin; it is known as the village system in India, where it has existed from time immemorial; that it is which makes the peasant of India an object of pity and the Indian nabob the greatest of monopolists; Which has made the week’s wages of the Russian peasant less than a day's labor of our farm laborer, while the villas of Russian nobles adorn the choicest scenery of Italy, France end Switzerland.

Let us briefly examine the practical results of this system in Russia, not only in rural, but in urban, communities. Let it be under- stood, first of all, that everybody in Russia must be registered, no matter what his social position may be, as a member ef some ‘“ cor- peration”—that is, of some class or caste recognized and organized by law; that every ench corporation, as a body, is responsible to the state for the payment of the taxes and the performance of the civic duties (including military service) due from every member of the corporation. There are three of these great classes or corporations in Russia; (1) the nobility, (2) the bourgeoisie or inhabitants of towns, (4) the peasantry or rural population. No man can escape registration in one of these three classes, each of which has special rights and special obligations established by law.

The nobility previous to Peter the Great (1700) were turbulent, semi-independent princes. Peter's policy was to substitute a new nobility of officials for the old nobility of blood ; thus he ruled his empire by means of a body of titled officials, which owed their power to the reigning Czar. Catherine the Great (1785) organized the nobility as a ‘‘cor- poration” governed by officers of their own ehoice, through whom She controlled their position in the body politic. She also created a middle class, the bourgeoisie or towns- people, by giving charters to all cities and towns, establishing their privileges and duties, and compelling the enrolment of every citizen in one of the four classes of the bourgeoisie : (1) merchants and notables, (2) tradesmen, (3) artisans, (4) workingmen. Each of these four classes is a corporation responsible for the taxes and personal service of its members. On account of this responsibility, the corpora- tion is legally vested with coercive power over those who retuse or neglect their duties ; they may, by vote of the corporation, draft him into the army or sell his labor for a term of years. The corporation is obliged to furnish recruits for the army, and labor or money called for by the government. The amount of property is the basis of assignment to the several classes of the bourgeoisie, for in the cities and towns each person owns property independent of his neighbors ; and the sons of the highest merchant class of twelve years’ standing are accounted equal to the sons of a noble, and in the army are graded as yvolun- teers with special privileges.

We now come to the great majority of Rus- sians—the peasants. They live in villages, and cultivate the common land of the village, the proceeds of which are paid into the village treasury or stored in tie village granary. A dead level of social equality reigns in the village; no man owns anything beyond his right to share the common earnings; the village corporation owns all the land and pays all the taxes, and furnishes men for the army or to work on the roads; even the labor of the humble citizen is not his own. The village peasants, or rather the heads of the families, constitute the ‘‘town meeting,” and elect a staroste (mayor), collec- tors of taxes, and other village officials. This assembly has not only control of the common land of the village and the distribution of the house lots, but may expel disorderly or vicious persons, separate families, and act as guard- ians of their children.

When the village has accumulated suflicient money, and its arable land has become insuf- ficient for its population, it purchases unoccu- pied land on the frontier of civilization, and details families to go there to settle and im- prove it. Thus Russia is made up of a rami- tication of villages, known as mother villages and daughter villages, which maintain their relationship for generations. Touching, at times, has this kindred relation been. We read of a village near the Ural being burned, and the women and children sent back to the mother village, which founded it nearly a

share in the village land and treasury. Here is an extract from the law (art. 188, general rec-ulations) : ‘‘ The commune (village) should hold him, or some member of his family, for his work ontside the village, with the condi- tion of his remitting his wages or earnings to the village treasury.” No one is allowed to go to districts somewhat distant except with the permission of the village assembly aproved by the ‘‘arbiter of the peace.”

Such a restriction of personal independence

would be incompatible with Caucasian ideas of freedom ; yet it is characteristic of the com- munal system of Russia, This discretionary power to dispose of a man or a member of his family, and to hire him out like a domestic animal, is something which we—who were born free and hold it to be an inalienable natural right for man to hold property and seek happiness accordiug to his own will—can- not understand ; it seems simply monstrous that the capable, industrious and active mem- bers of a community should be obliged to liged to share their earnings with the ineap- able and lazy, But how much more mon- strous is it to compel a man to hypothecate his future earnings, to be bound for life to such a system of community of property and commun. ity of labor ? When we read the claim that ‘“‘A” shall %e- ceive the same wages as ‘*B,” because he is « member of the same class of workingmen ; when we see thousands of workingmen or- dered to quit work, even though it paralyze the productive power of the community, be- cause ‘‘A’s’” employer does not think him worth as much as ‘‘B,” and therefore will not pay him the same wages ; when we read of wild enthusiasm over theories about the na- tional ownership of all land—let us reflect that Russia has practically realized these theories ; that Nihilism is the consequence.

tt eo —

Boston Markeis.

Marcu 9.

Fisa—There is a little better feeling in the market for mackerel, and receivers are less disposed to force sales. We quote Nova Scotia extra No 1 at $18 to $22; No lat $15 to $16: No 2 at $13.50 to $14; and No 3 nom- inally $9 per bbl. Kxtra No 1 are still slow of sale. Receipts of mackerel for the week closing Friday weve 1,144 bbls, of which 1.119 bbls were from the Provinces. Imports from Provinces since January | foot up 10,528 bbis against 4,744 bbls same time last year. Potatoks—The market sustains a steady tone, with a good trade. Heulton Rose and Hcbrons command 63 to 65 cents per bushel. Other Eastern rule at 58 to 60 cents, and Nor- thern at 53 te 55 cents.

Ecos —The market has ruled easy the past two days, with sales of Eastern extras at 184 to 19c., and firsts at 174 to 18e. There is a good trade, but with increased receipts prices will probabiy be lower.

—_— LL <S- E———————*

Mrs. Cleveland and Modjeska.

(Washington Letter to Milwaukee Sentinel.)

Mrs. Cleveland and Modjeska have organized a mutual organization society. The actress is playing here this week, and, as members of the profession usually dv», sent her card to the President and his wife with the compliments of the season, which means a box whenever they feel like seeing the play. Mrs. Cleveland in reply wrote a pretty note to the madame inviting her to call at the Ex- cutive Mansion, which she did on Tuesday morning. Mrs, Cleveland received her in her private apartment, kissed her affectionately and told her she was never so glad to meet anyone in her life. She said that Modjeska had always been her favorite actress; that she had always gone to see her when she was a school-girl and saved up her pocket money for weeks so as to do so ; that when she was in New York last fall shopping she went twice to the matinee at the Union Square Theatre, where Modjeska was playing, alone, and took a seat far down by the orchestra, keeping her veil over her face most of the time for fear some one would recognize her. At the con- clusion of the call Mrs. Cleveland filled the carriage of the actress with flowers from the White House conservatory and asked her to call again,

LS © eo ma

Enjoy Life.

What a truly beautiful world we live in! Nature gives us grandeur of mountains, glens and oceans, and thousands of means of enjoy- ment. We can desire no better when in per- fect health; but how often do the majority of people feel like giving it up disheartened, dis- couraged and worn out with disease, when there is no occasion for this feeling, as every sufferer can easily obtain satisfactory proof, that Green’s August Flower will make them free from disease, as when born. Dyspepsia and liver complaint are the direct causes of seventy-five per cent. of such maladies as billiousness, sick headache, costiveness, nerv- ous prostration, indigestion, dizziness of the head, palpitation of the heart, and other dis tressing symptoms. Three doses of August Flower will prove its wondertul effect. Sample bottle, 10 cts. Try it. ae

SKILLED physicians endorse Ad amson’s Botanic Balsam as the safest and most effec- tual remedy for coughs and colds ever dis- covered. Sold by druggists and dealers at 35 and 75 cents. Trial bottles 10 cents. eod wy

(il etibadiadibaieek

Special Notices.

Cuearest boots in the city at Dorsey, Goff & Co's. march 14 tf

Ir will pay you to look over our stock of embroideries. —Stanley Bros., Brown's Block. ; march 14 2i

Fiour and’ Tea at retail. Flour $4.60 to

century previous.

etween villages hundreds of miles apart, and

lar wayfarers. This Arcadian simplicity of life has, however, another side absolutely re pulsive to the Cau@asian race, which values independence of thought and action as more) precious than the Heshpots of Egypt. Every winter the ts work tagethier | at handicrafts, and in the summer send sore | of their number to sell their handiwork. | Whatever is earned by these itinerant mer-, chants belongs to the village treasury. When a peasant of special ability as a mechanic or tradesmen wishes to go to work in a city, he must first get the consent of the village; if he is _ a good workman, the village ‘‘staroste” natural- ly ob’ezts, and he is obliged to commute his ser-

Feb. 10, 1387.

re to pee village at a reugd shary of infiiy’s iH tlie vity, as well ae 6 £8

Owing to this system, | $4.75, Buda 3. — are constantly going back and forth! D

sure of welcome at intermediate villages,! 3} and 6 cents per bar. some of whose members are, doubtless, simi-|

| at the Athemwum, Ch'town,

Try a pound of our Tea, it is choice. Pastry Flour at 3 cents per pound. Codfish at $3 per cwt., warranted. Soap, 3, Call and examine for ‘yourself. All goods bought here sent home free,_-A. E. Yuill, 65 Queen Street.

meh3— 20% :

Our stock of embroideries is large and com- plete.—Stanley Bros., Brown’s Block.

march 14 2i

D. A. Broce is selling the balance of fur

caps, fur and cloth overcoats, sleigh robes,

and all winter goods at cost. feb5 dy wy tf

Great Reduction ou Ladie’s Overshoes and Felt Boots, at Dorsey Goff & Ce’s. feb3 tf Tue only Steam Sewing Machine and Gun Repairing Shop in the Dominion, and the only place where you can get every part of a

Sewing Machine or a Gun made is at Brown s, 4 tf—vuv.30

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