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56'- PAGE FOUR "v~-r-`”*"1~"`~'~* or -l~'f~"+ " c- 'ran oHAnLo'i'rn'l‘oilvN GUARDIAN 5 " SEPTEMBER-1e&,914..

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f_ .|amieson’s ` lmproved

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\'~:~.c;_-1 orgqans. _ Ta_=.tt~ good-jvou`l§`1ike'c:n , ‘ orziy Zu; box.

1 once removed 1" _ i 1

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despotism which they have been so vehemently denouncing in the piping days

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preai-iiiiig, all their meetings and oratory and shouting for libert_vwas"a play

SEPTEMBER.

High Water

THE GUARDIAN

l Advertising Phone . . _ . . . . . . .132-3 um, Subscription Phone ..132-2 mm my Timo in T

News and Edit. Day Phono .. . ....133 559 i 2149 News and Edit.Nlght Phone: 132 6.133 8_16 23_11

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London Oliice. Marconi House,‘I tl .

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- l‘.'-r-ple-‘s Theatre, 7.30 and 9 p. m.

INSINCERITY

_\ furious question. one of many asked and never answered in connec-

ioii with the pri-seiit war and its confusion, arises with respect to the siri-

ceriiy of tin- socialist movement iii Germany. We had been taught-and had alinost it-iiriieii-to believe that at any time during the past ten years or so, under a fair system of election, at sufficient number of socialists could have

wen returned to dominate the Iieiciistag; we have been told that, even in piic of its discriiniiiatioii in favor of the aristocracy and of mllitarisin, it

was only a question of a few years when they would have fi majority of re-

ri~seiitati\'es.

And last week we had the curious spectacle of German socialists going italy to persuade the Italians to come to the aid of the Kaiser and the

peace! The inevitable conclusion is that all their denunciation, all their

o the gallery." .-\i the first test they failed, tliey_ forgot all their theories and ook up arms iii defence of the thing they had been fighting "with their

mouths."

. 0 it is a fine example of insincerity or perhaps we should call it self decep-

wr////I

¢\\\ “"

/III/II';§\\\\\YIII/4\\\ .-

oii. Possibly they believed what they taught ;possibly they believed that every ian should have a chance to live his itfe in comfort and happiness and that

_l€W€l€1‘ & ODlZlClZi1'l that chance was only possible where democracy was in the ascendant; pos-

ihly they believed that the autocracy and the military despotism whlcii ursed not only Gerniany but all Europe with an intolerable burden of taxa-

_ _ _ _ tion, should be crushed. But when tiiat despotie autocracy was threatened,

v 11

\ S

/ ` \_`

BAY STATE

iid with itiiie German Entpire»and w ith the German Empire their hearths nd their homes-Hiey faced right about and defended it. With their action ocialism in Germany is dead. They have killed the cause.

.~\ii<l, after all, the German socialist is not alone. lie is only a type of a

class. lic was eloquent and picturesque ami splendid when his theory was popular, when it was fasliioiiable. llc sang liosuiinas to the people who were

ieiug crushed under the heel of the tyrant Kaiser-while the people applaud-

ed him and his country was uiidisturb cd. Now he is singing Hocli der Kaiser as lustily as the rest and fighting for his country.

\\'c are till good slioutcrs and our favorite shout in time of peace is

F U R F A R M S patriotism. \\`e would die for our country-in song or on thc platform. But

Ranch now being completed on

Mount Fdward Road.

Two Miles From Charlottetown Foxes :ill of the very highest ,

quality, purchased direct from ,

R. Hudson Gordon and John T. ,,

Profit of Albcrton. ,_

wlicii wc look-in imagiiizilioti-along the burrcl oi' an eneiuy’s rifie, or over it field of mangled corpses, life and it whole skin become unspeakably dear to us.

llut, and licre again is a curious thing. .we thank God tiiat. as in the case

if ilie tierniziii sociiilists, patriotism lies deeper than theories, ina; blood is liiclicr than water. Theories were things to shout for; lieartiis and hoiues rc things io die for. Slioiitiiig is cheap, words and tlieorics and parades are heap. \\’r\ parade our patriotism, oitr rellgloiisncss. our morality, our virtu-

EXPCH Mallagelllenf 'l`licn soinetiiiiig liobs up that is dearer to tis than either ot` these and our

For further particulars write i

L, M. lVlacl{lNNON S Montague, P. EI.,

li()ST(i§N OFFICE.

45 Bromfieid St.

= BIRTHS

INC-S.-_\l l’ii\\niil on August i914. 0 in .\li~_ and _\lr:;_ \\'i!li1ii|i ll. lugs, ii lii»iini~ing lizibjr i:ii'l_--i‘nugi‘iiiitil;iiions. il

FRASER.- At l`luii'l¢>fii»iowii on 0

Supl. .'»ili, li»1i.io .\Ir_ :iiiil Iilrs. J. .»\. M

1i`i'iisi-i', :i il.ini:lii<-r. ('oiigr;iiiil:itioti:=_

est conics. as it did with the Gerninii socialists. Let us be careful how we houi lest the test iitid us waiiting.

_ . .

t_'&.

riiiiiiss iiiin iioiiiiss " _ " _

The North Sea, of which so much is heard just now, is one of the busiest

f pleci-s.seveii-elglitlis of the ocean-go ing shipping of the world being owned iid registered in the countries that surround it. The principal ports are

London. llaiiiburg atid Rotterdam, which are close competitors in the tonnage

i' \'<~ss~.eis eiircrcil und cleared with cargo for foreign countries, having each ad about twenty-foiir million net tons in 1912. The British 'i`yiie ports coiiic

mxt. ami then lliill. Bremen, Middlesbrough, Osteiid, and (‘lirlsilaiiiii in this

l order. The aggregate tonnage in the forelgii trade exceeded one liuiiilred and

fifty millions net tons. Over and above this the British ports, iiitjluding Lon-

don, carry on a coasting trade of forty millions. whiic the continental ports

PIGOTT.-.‘.r Sii\'ii;:~‘ lliirlwr uit \\"t-i‘- iii-silt-\' flic Sith. iiis|_. Mr. (flizis. l‘ii:o!i nfici- ii priilriiitri-il iliiiess, lfiin- r-rail I-`i'iiiay iii 10 ii. iii. fron: his lute ri~_-iiii-.iie in .\liiiiiil :lit-\\'nrt l`ciiic- ti-ry.

SOUSY--~Siidilf~iil_\' :il lmririiiiister, ;\l;is.s_. Sept. litli, lilil. 1lci`|i'iiili» Slicr- ri-ii, il--;ii~l_\' lir-lovi-ll \vii'»» of .loscpli Siiiisy. :ind diiiiuliicr oi' Win. Sin-rr»~ii, i'hiii‘loi|f'l<»wii, :igcil till ycziizs. Fun- criil iioiii-c law-i'.

TROOPS BEING TRANSPORTED EVERY HOUR FOR FRANCE.

.\'li\\' Yfllll\'_ Scptciiilici' ‘§_~Ti':iiis-

[Joris !c.'l\'i- .\'ii:iiliii|iipliiii .'iltiio:=t cvi~r_\‘ hour ni' flic diiy, ludcii with troops for l~'|';iiii'i», tif-cnrwliiilz to ri-ports of pais- seiigcrs :tlioiiiwi ilu- .lliiiiii-ioiiim_ which reticlicil New York this iifleriiimit front lioiidiiii. ltetiiiiiiiig. the fi'iiii::|i<.rts nrc briiigliiir wiuiiiilcil from l<'reiii-li biifilc- flclils for distriliiilioii :iiiioiig liiiglisli lio.~:|iitiils iinil ciiir-rgenc_v sfafioiis. Tlio llliniieioitkh was stopped flirco times

ikcwise have an enormous coasting triifiic. As everyone knows. the capture of private property as well as its destruction is still allowed in naval warfare, iiotwiihstaiidlng that it is as good as banished from war on liturl, and there has lit-cii tio restriction on the use of floating mines. The 'zliief sufferers from inincs in the North Sea thus far have been the mercantile fleets of .\'or\vay, Sweden, llolliind and Belgium, and itis possible tiint these and other nations may nt. the close of the struggle protest against their further ciuployinent.

in former tiines fishing-boats were exempted from tho cficcls of iiostili-

lies. Nearly 500 years ago the representatives of two contliicntal nations which were about to go to war met at Calais, then English, and agreed that as the herring fishery was about to commence the subjects oi' both belliger- eiiis engaged in this pursuit should he left safe and uiiinolesied: while in the war of 1800 England and France issued formal iiistriictions exempting the fisliiiig-bouts of each other's subjects from seizure. llut the fioatiiig mines sown almost lndlsrriiniiiately b_v the Germans throughout the upper hull' of thi- North Sea, and carried far and wide by wliid and tide front t.he spot where they were originally planted, have practically put ati end to fishing there, ami there is said to he a famine in fish at nearly every British market north of Yiirnioufli. A writer in an English naval paper says that if the war ceases tomorrow it might fake six months to clear the North Sea of mines. many of wliicli appear to have been scattered from the Straits of Dover on the south to thc Shetland islands on the north. Hitherto their use has been justified on the theory of military necessity, but as they may do as mitch damage to neu- irnl as well as to belligerent shipping without effecting any great result be- yond tlie destruction of merchant and fishing vessels, it is probable that re-

br ffriiisera after lcavlui: I.<>u<l0i\. sort to them may in time be pmiiiintea.

How w/in Errscrs

TRADE or NA'r|oNs. "

The purpose of war is to obtain redress for an international wrong. The

est authorities on international law holds that, to accomplish this end. the

____ use of force which is excessive or wiilcli is not likely to hasten the termina-

l.0I\’llO.\', Sept. 8.-The cl`l`f:ct of ti

the war on liritlsh trade is seen in the ilonrri ol' Trade returns for Aug-

ust. lniiports compared with the cor-

respond niz month Inst _tear show it decrease of !s5_noo_oon ...mia ...»......i.

on oi the struggle, is not lawful. if floating mines in every instance or in

most cases destroyed ships of war. no one could complain of their use, but it is another matter for iheni to blow up merchant ships, more especially the merchant ships of neutrals, saying nothing of the trawlers of the poor fisher- ......_ ...ca ._ _ ___. - . .

l SlllIllll$lPllllPllll

GERIUIY MID EIIGLIIID

The author of these articles is the best-known leader of the English Socialists. and is one of the foiuiders _

` of the modern Socialist movement in Great Britain. Under the

nom de guerre of "Nunquam" he wrote “Merrie England,” of which one and a half million copies have been sold. He is editor of the "Cla-

. rion,"' which is by general consent

the ablest and most intiuentlal of Socialist joumals; and he is master of it style that for vigour and terse- ness has been surpassed by no Eng- lish writer since the days of Cob- bett. The article was contributed to The ill. London Daily Mail in 1908.. six years ago. I

are doomed to failure. ` W Take, as an example, the fate of the _ innocent proposal for the limitation ll' of armaments. Dl

which the Pan-Germans resent and -\ iieiy. A

eyes. Were l ti German i siiould

toiuers_ They have fenced in all the 111

bought or captured fortresses and lf

gained the lead in coniuiercc, they H

position. But the Germans see and T believe much more than that. They believe that Britain has grown fat. ll

see that our Army is suiail and un- G

excellent in iualitv ovcr\'.'l\eliniiig in

that they can crush us on land. 'i`hey B believe tliey can beat tis in trade; ll"

ters on the sea.

that the destiny of Gerinaiiy must be U

nieii of blood and iron come the suave and modest British :miiiussadors of D compromise tiiiil co1icilinlioii_ "My I dear brothers." says one aiiibassador, Y “Inav isuggest a ccssiitioii oi` this

you mind curtalling your nzivai pro- griiiiiine so that I may retain coni- niand of the seas without incurring , more expense than my constitiieiits |, will approve. I ani rr»_iilly very sorry; 1, but thc coiniiiand of the sea is esseii- ,, tial to our iialiontil cxisti=iice_ Our 1, people zihsolutely ilcirliiie to beconic ,_.

boss thc sea we sliiill becoiiie un ciis_v ,,

against us."

Now, is not that ii pretty dish to C

of blood and iron did not laugh so 0 loudly as one might have expected

and went on building harder than ever. it is one of the funniest politic- Y al episodes I can remember, and the

"Hal" said the men of blood ami iron. "l smell funk. They are hcginii- ii ing to feel the pinch. liurry up with those Super-llreadiiougiits." And it rr

Thcii the Ltiboiir delegates went

cried, “}ioch, iioeli, liocli!"' And Mr. i-

nian Socialists in Germany would so p

use Mr. Hnrfiie’s own words rierfor-ii the remarkable feat of “kiiling the

war spirit before ii. was born. ‘

\\'ell. thc British ninl Geriiiun coiii~

riidcs “liuclied," and our lioys came home. Anil when l was in Gr\,rniaiiy a few weeks ago I stood in Essen and looked at the clilinney forest of Krtipp town, find reflected that the German blood and iron works had recently taken on twenty-eiglit thousand new _

our members, Geriiiaiiywas now able to arm thirteen Super-Dreadnouglits J in a year. it really looks as though the Socialists had not conclliated the Kaiser for nuts. Even the resolution of the llahour Party seems to have failed; perhaps because "the destiny of Germany is to be worked out not_ by speeches ainl majorities, but by

blood and iron."

Then there is the expedient of

building Germany in with n series of alliances. A really statesmanlfke idea were it not that (lermany’s obstinate resolution to break out makes it very unpleasant for the allies who are

within reach ol' the glant’ii arms.

And there is the Socialist theory oi’

joint action by Ilritiiih and German Socialists for the prevention of war. The idea is to stop the supply of coal d b f ik i i

an stores y meanso air es. t s one of those harmless games with

moans, when

the ei-ming

noughts in a.

' Frenchman said when tho"

fell on his hat for the third time. ."bo: comes amusing." _ . ;

BV ROBERT BLATCHFORD. in! _“__

scare about Germany ll absurd. be- cause of the evident triendiiness ot the _ , , people for each other. “The British _ li , _ _ w¢itsn’t war," say these amiable Deb. » sons. How true;' how true; But it does not account for thirty-nine bat#

tleships a year.

attempts at conciliation and compro- mise are based upon a misconception of

manv.

though they have it million members in their Navy League) are H0! “FP friendly to_us. But the German peo- ple policy. They cannot prevent the in- crease' of German naval power if they

IV.-CONCILIATION OR COMPRO» would-which is doubtful. They can-

MISE? not prevent a war when once their

rulers have decided upon war. They

The Pan-Germanic policy is based 00 _ V

upon Bismark's theory: 'The destiny Hfe DIBYIDE- They “mild be Dl“:g';‘% l of Germany must be worked out in,lI1l0 WHY lJef0"9 "WY “°;'° “W” mb inooii and iron." it is a iiiimd and , danger. and wwe in the f °W”tB° t iron policy, and all hopes of overeom- GFS W0l1lli SUDDWB9 any HMSIIID 3

ing it by a policy ot milk and water interference. supposing any attempt

v I 0

einbodv the principle of Britaiiis not the hand Of 8 f00lD\1l1~ "Full Stem"

Any limitation of amiaineiits must 0f'\\'l\l'f1"`9 ms it as 5 bludgwn ms

al sup;-ema,-y_ gm it is exmiiy that ahead" is the motto for the German

it does not require ,1 very great ef. smash liiru. Never miuilNtiie_cost.n_?)\;(¢;

fort of the imagination to enable us h&"'€ P10111? Ol H1911- Quill; “ to see that proposal with German heat losses But we mus \ n

say, "Those islands,-S are ¢~0l,\ cus. age and discipline from officers and

best parts of the globe, they have DDSBCSS th‘~`“1-

ports iii five contiiigents, they have `SlmDl@- You Single 0”* 0'" 0: Yom

have a virtiini monopoly of the L-ur. with friendly treatment while you

rying trade of the world, they hold Drephre to make_aii irresilsitlble Wgigil command of the seas, ami now they ‘1\1‘~‘\D9Cl‘-‘d_“““fk f‘P°"d ‘ ‘ibm he 'is propose that we shall all be brothers, Y0\1 fire fl\lll€ Thllili. all ‘V “

. - . off

:iiii 'lwbody Shan "gm or Stull _lump on his chest, and :ii-cept his

Thai is how a German must see the ‘micll “lid Pllrse as C°"'l’°"Bml°l“

.. . .. . _ . ~» -' his

and stupid and cowardly. lhey see >DLf'Ll\95- U0 “ln “Ui ‘*§U"“" _ that Germany has a popuimton 50 mailed fist because his \ictim is

pw. Cent largpr than }_;,-imiu, ,md weak. Weakness is the opporiiiiiity ' ,, . I very much better eduoaleil, better l\@I\}g°kI5t fs; do “ol “mm v__u_ with ~' ' ' '-

trained, and better organised. They erm-any we must be mmm: enough

ready; and they know that theirs is 10

numbers, and iii_ readiness aiiil organ- lUi9~_ “lid might? 9“"’“5» ~`l’f‘l"‘ ]"]"_‘ ization without a peer. They are Suri- oiniiipotent, nor is she liivu nerai 1.

they hope that they can uutbuiid and Sllbl9l'fl1H9- mill fT0"l1ll’l"_l;;_ll‘Se P""""“" outspeiid tis and so bei-onie our mas- ll” U’ ‘»°"lU"l'l '*"‘ ~*‘-‘ “

Ami U,,.i,. 1-uh.,-B hom tm. them-y hands of warriors; we leave ours in

worked out iii blood and iroii_ acts: We talk- \\'orgls cguiitififr noth- To these strong, resolute, and stern ini! ill the game 01 "0 “W ml"

ruinous rivalry iii liattlesliips?'\'\'oiilil NEW CARDWALS MADE BY

soldiers, and unless we are allowedto of ¢|,@ \_ti,~gin, was (-linger; for this

DT'9.\' fflf H113' “1lf‘l“>`- S0 if ."0" 11011" pzirficipatioii was limited almost cn- niinii, we will arrange with you fOr 11 ,tireiy to ecclesiastics and officials oi' limitation of arniaiiieiifs, wliicli will 1|". v;,|i,.,,n_ _\'m“¢,,-mls ,-,limit-pi., nf save us iuoiiei' and i>rev@l1ti'0\1 frvm ini- pope occupied seats' ni ii special using your superior military strength \ri\,m,u_

Set before 11 Kaiser? Reiilly. the 111911 pope was carried into the coiisii=ii>r_v

. \v

in mer, they iiiii not iiiugii in ali. ne imiwsefl the fefl hm mi oar.

They lust siirurizeil their slioulders riinai Antiiony Meniiez Bello, pairi-

arcli of Lisbon; Cairdinnl Guisoluiin,

» ' (`iirdinui Piffi, Archbishop of \'ie;in:i,

1"-Hllli9Sl lhillll 11l>0Ul ll WHS U19 Bill- and Johann (‘zernoeii, primate of ish Governmeiit's innocent and pain~ Hungary. The last inciitioncil is Cd SU\‘DFlB9- the only new appoiiitinciit.

WHS S0~ ing religious feeling throughout the

_ world as the only remedy to society

OVW I0 Germtilii' Hull Slaplwd lhC'lF for- thc evils today so strikingly

German roiiirudes on the lmffk rind shown in nie iieploi-nie conflict now

Keir Hardie nctiiaily believed that prey fervently for thc cessation of U19 fl'8l“fiilSll\S Of Brill-'h 111111 Ger- this warfare. said thcpoiiiii'i', askInges~

ilelight the Emperor that ite would, to Virgin.

._.._.._..__.___ I

hands, and that. in spite of our Lab- Alfred i’i<-ini. .. ._ .. ..

His Lorllsiiip iiisliop ()`i.ear_\'. , . .5i).00

I.. \\'. Wntsoii ._ _ . .. ._ .. ..:’».0ll Wllliuin Nelson.. ._ ._ . ...1I,i'.n l)r_ J. ll. Ayers. _ . lteginnid Aitken.. A. W. liyndman..

Total to dale. _. ._ ._ .. ._$4,6‘.i7.70‘

bind-box

But we aretoid by many well-mean

countrymen of ours that all this _

German people and the British

not want war: the Germans do not

Now i shall suggest that all these

the policy and government of Ger- 1 believe the German people tal-

have no control over the German

not know the game their rulers,

re made. :ne isisinark theory of blood and n has the great merit of being slin- e and concise. The German theory

avy. "Forward" is the motto for the mv. Go straight for the enemy and

This theory demands loyalty,'cour-

en. The German Army and Navy

The theory of blood and iron is

eighbours at a time. You cajoie him

his guard, you knock him down,

hus your destiny fulfilled. Now a gentleiiiuii working.; on those tics is not to be fobbeil off with iliie

/ _ ,.,/,,4,A£__

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Fox Dividends will buy Quality Furs Here See Our Labrador Minlis.

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CHUSE? G€'1'Il\l1ll)' [0 \\'(llll [)t’H('0.

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Though Germany is a brave. reso-

ut she means business--blood and on business-and all conciliation,

Germany puts licr destiiics into the

ie hands of politii-iiins_ Geriiiniiy'

Arm or surrender; iiglii for the Em- ire or lose il. \\’c can clioosc our' zil- eriintive; iio iiiitlillc course is oiicii u us.

BENEDICT XV.

ll().\lli,Scpteiniiei' Sl.-'l`hc first onsisiory of Pope liciiciliirl .\'\'. \\':is r-ld in-rc today iiiid was inzirlzcil by ii cxiriioriliiiziry displ:\_\' of goi‘l§~".=ll-'~ css in the uppiirel of those prcsciit. iid thi- decoratioiis of the piipnl oiirt. Septeiiibcr Sth, the naiivity

cc:isioii by the poiititf himself. The

Surrounded by almost nil the ariliiiiiis at present in ltonie thc

ii the gestatoriii chair, and greeted itii loud applause.

.Mendez, .-\rclibi-ihop of Toledo;

l-'-.iliowing this ci~i°r\iiiotiv the pon- l`f` ilolivcrcd his allociitioii. Iii this axililrcss li:- iirgcil the ne- cssity for streiigilicitiitg und elevat-

._._._._.,

ousekeepersl

BUY only goods MADE IN CAN-

ADA and keep the factory

Workers employed. t

l. Od3GfS

'misiiii cnnii riiiis

is the only article of food under the KELLOGG name that is of CANADIAN manufacture. All

others are imported and do not help our Work people.

§_§§D your money at home.

BATTLE CREEK TQASTED CORN FLAKE

COMPANY. LONDON CANADA

ending Europe. The fiiivliiul iniisi

élliili-V‘@

cciaily the iiif-_erceissloii of the

siiviii ruin’

.~\:iioiiiit :‘.lri-aily ticitiiowietlgcil _ _ _ .

._ .. __ ._ __..$»i_-iss.-:ii “il 25 Ui)

. A. Iiewnr, New l’crtli..... ..i0.0l|

. ..10.00 .. . .15.(l0 .. . .25.0ll

C. li. B. LUNG\\-'0l'i'l‘li.

'l‘reafiiiriii-,

::ln Rexnil Syrup of ilypopliospli-‘

itea you can get un excellent general tonic of established and popular merit -the right article for building up bone, blood and slnews. In full 16 oz. hotties, $1.00. money back it not eat- lsfled. MacKinnon Drug C0.. Corner

Here is the Excellent Razor The Gilleit is undoubt-

edly the best safety razor

that has ever been placed on the market. lt can be

regulated to suit any W _

beard, for close, medium

or light shave. Necds no _ ,,c_m-mn--5 .

_ __ ._ is

.l>

stropping or honing, and is always ready for ac-

( /$3

.-nina... '

tive service.

The complete set shown

alongside for $5 00, Y

Fennell & Chandler

Victoria Row ‘

Great George and Kent Streets. Mtf.

i ii

D 1

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