all: Emu-dim! l

Own-I Prune. I:de lslIud leo ’l'hl Dew w.l. mum Publllhu Ium lIwi- null w-llm IXOGIIHVI Edilar rs..." Publish-d .my week div mommg (Ixcepv 5U" halldlvll u lbs ’rmu sum. by lhnmlen New-p nu. ummeruda, Manlawu, Albu-

I:

lun we saw... Represented nullonsllv by Thomson Nellsvspefl

vaulng 5mm Toronto, :25 u

Emu." Unlvn IV a Geuvgll snag Wm..." WM 7037).

Mamba Canadlbn Dally Newwnper Publ-sheu Anoclahon and Wu chm.” P13; Thu Canadian Pun u excluslvcly emllnd m m. vs. tor "We. llcfllan oi Ill he.” smlm mulled to I! m l. m 1..

lights a! .urllulusllon nl npvhhu hmu. .llu mama shalom l mu Not own 35‘ M" mll uv (allier. SILL‘D . m. by Ml or .uul m n Ind mu.

m sum . year a" ltd-ls ms UK moo um . and elsewhov. shun. smuh chm.

um over 7: m ulnnle copy. ‘.' A m alum o‘ Clkullfllen

I EIONDAYiOFTOBEK 2217195.

Traglc Example

At the L'nited Nations 3: Secur- ity Council meeting to consider ad- ditional pays to force South Africa to drop its policies of racial separ- . ntion is likely to be called, perhaps early this week, The 27 Afr an and r n nations mnkillg this le- quest complain that tlle situation ill South Africa is growing.r nurse, and that sterner measures are needed to bring the government to heel,

Unfortunately it would seem that if there ever was a possibility that. South Africa might change her racial policies ill response to inlerna- t‘ionsl appeals, there is none any more. In every action, Prime )lin ter Verwuerd has shown that he will not: falter in his determination to impose complete physical an d geographical separation of the countr_\ s 3.230.000 whites and her 13.815000 Africans. Asian: and mixed—blond "coloreds".

The latest refinement is a pro- gram of “separate development." that, “‘lll Hansfnnn the country into a checkerboard of white areas and black areas and that will put the dark lnnell population out of sight and our of mind for all intents and purposes. The meat riches of the country “Ill be re.» ricted to “whites only". ll'illl the Africans having little more, than transient status as lahm‘ers snrl servants. The bulk of the Africans will be confined to de fined area that the government selects as tribal llomclzlnds.

Just the other day Dr. Verwnerd told 3.0041 cheerlny supporters that whito,» would control the country for the l'e:t of the 201h ccntlll And the slid fuel. as reported by a New York Tlmes correspondent in Johan- nesllnrr. is that every resolution the. l'llltcd Nations passes against Africa. and every threat made Igainst her by black Africa. has onlv nns effect there—it sends more whites rushian to Verwoerd‘s support, if not for himself at least for his policies.

“'hile whites on: drawing to- gether. African nationalism has been fragmented, muffled and vir- tually suppressed by the govern- ment. Thousands of political or- rests, bannimzs and hsnishments have broken up the country’s two principal black political parties. The leader of one of these parties—a Nobel Prize winner—is restricted to the area around his home near Zululand and cannot attend meet, lngs; the other is being held indef- initely without trial. beyond reach of courts and his lawyers. in n for- mer leper colony off Capetown.

A tragic eyamnle indeed, of fanaticism carried to the point of no return.

Beethoven's Piano

Bonn is something more than the upital of West Germany and the place where, ex-l‘hsncellor Adenauer relinquished office recently, with characteristic reluctance. It also boasts of being “the city of Beet- hoven", and n such is of perennial interest. to music lovers. And A and word comes, via the Associated Press, from Bonn in this connection. It has been found practically im- possible to keep the [treat com- poser'I famous lull: piano in tune. Every time it Is tuned, the wires II!

The piano was built 140 years In, 10 you: before the steel frIl-nu VII invented. The instrument’s orig— lnIl wooden mine nus much thin- lcf ctringl film In employed to- ”.ltmodlll hilblflbphcomm «an 00 years with it: keyboard

bound by I [has pm: to prevent

Inyoné'l touching it. In 1389 In American boulth it and was on the pnlnt of taking it home with him. Friendly persuasion finally induced him to let the Beethoven House So— ciety have, lt,

.‘lllnll'uml nlllhnl'ilies recently decided to turn the house where the composer was born into u music centre where instruments Beethoven once pllllell could be heard. The piano thereupon was sent to I Nlll'nllel-g repair shop, while two Guarllcri \iulins. an Amati viola, and a Rupert: cello—Agifts of Prince Llcbllmrslll tn Beethoven—w e r o hrmlchl [‘nlnlzlle to he refur- hished. Ever since the piano came bark Its been bulk .

Boelllolell's piano is not the only thing that is worrying Ronn's rilv fallout. Beams of the hm. century—old house are being gnawed away by nundllol'ms. His statue, too. is cousin}: trouble. Overlooking Bunn's Munster Square for 118 years, ll recently had to be taken down while a nurture was built un- der the sqllrlre. That was s welcome brmlk in a mm. for it prm'idcd a chance to repair the stalue which has 70 bullet holes and some other dllnlllge from wartime fragments.

Now people are lletrinnillnr to ask whether it should he set up in I quieter section of the city. The top of a garage is not a dignified place for 8 Beethoven statue, some Bonn hllrsrhel's think, As for the piano—- wl'lich they had hoped to have in tune for a concert bv world celeb- rities on December 17, Beethoven's birthday~llley've about despaired of it altogether.

ldle Acres

Idle farms are not a pleasant Filing to see ill any province. Often they beloken inability to provide the way of life that will keep young- er people at home. The older gen- ration finds the upkeep more and more burdensome. The stock be- comes depleted. the land is untend- ed and finally the old people move out, or die, and there is no one to carry on. We know this sad story by rote in Prince Edward Is- land: it has happened many times. All our efforts in farm rehabilitition have been directed toward remedy- ing situations of this kind.

But, What is one to say of the problem in some parts of Ontario, where good land has been allowed to lie idle for quite other reasons? An example of this kind s cited by the Windsor Star, within 50 mile: of the big city of Toronto. There. within a radius of two miles from one central farm are at least l,200 acres of land that is practically un- used—not marginal land of the type that never should have been clear- ed, but most of it lllnd that once supported large familie ; most all of it very good soil.

One 450-block now is owned by a Toronto millionaire, who does noth- ing with it except run I few cattle on it. Five other farms are owned by Toronto people. The remainder is owned by neighboring farmers who do little with it except as pasture. There are farms undis- turbed by the point of n plowshsre for more than a decade.

Fine bilz barns, once filled to the roof with hay and grain. stand empty. T h o cnrnmodinus stables which once housed cattle. horses and pigs are deserted. It: seems, as the Windsor paper well says. an nw- flll wastage of ltnod earth. And this is only in one particular area.

Time will come when all suitable soil in Canada will need to be used to meet the demand for foodstuffs. Certainly the time shouldn't be for distant in Ontarlo. Meanwhile these idle acres. so conveniently situated, are being overrun by weeds and scrub brush. A poor symbol. by any standard. of our boasted civili- ration,

EDITORIAL NOTE

The Ontario Court of Appeal has substituted a five-year prison term for A two-year pmhulionsry sentence imposed on Raymond Brllneau, a former Liberal MP for Glsngarry- Prescott, who was convicted of w- ceptlng I bribe in connection with the purchase of property on which a post office was to he hullt. Mr. Justice James L. Mclellan, in de llvering the court finding, said: "If in violation 0! their responsibilities, the mean of MPs can be bought, film justice nnd freedom unnot Inrvive, nor an this nstlon long Illrvivo In A place when tree man can live."

in

[r

NEW BALL

OTTAWA REPORT b Patrick Nicholson

Queer Customs In A Democracy

How should the leader of n pol-

tlicsl party be selected in . de- mocrncy. Britain has lust shown the world an example oi lulocrllcy At work in its most Bourbonvlike Ind sell-assertive Way. Th e u. the leader ol the Conservative Party announced his resignation as Prime Minister as Well as party leader Iriually during the annual meeting of nation-wide representation of lllu party. m those delegates, u u u e m u l e a m lomal Conclave. were not m. “led to nominate their cholrel .ml elect fllelr new leader.

Insll‘ad. the ailing Chieftain Irbllrarily plcked hall . a a 1 en candldates and summoned them

Our Yesterdays

(From the Gnardlun Fllu)

TWENTY-rm vnsns Aco lav-tub" u. was

Miss Muriel Goode. 0! West- ville. vice-president at the Re- hekah Assembly [or the Marl- tlme Frnvinces, visited the Re- bekah loans in em. last week. Whlle tn Churlottetown,l she was the finest «1 Mrs. Ruhyl M. noun, Hillslmro Slreet,

Green Gables. Cavendish re- sldenve made lumnus lly llle nu- vels of Lucy Maud Montgom- ery. would be restored to its or- iginal lurmhmfle condition, I. 5 art. assistant controller of National Parks Bureau, Dc- parlment of Mines and Resour- ces, Idid In I review a! activi» ties. It Prince Edward llland‘ll Nsllunsl Park.

‘IEN YEARS AGO October 2x. lm Representative: lrom must ol

the nearer dislrlctl met It Lung . mm Hall for the purpose of or- Ranizinlz u Glee Club Mn George Dickiesnn, New Glasgow was present In Isnist In orguulz- lvu. llnll led the group in A per- Tod nl voice pmtlca.

Dr TK. Bur. MD. of Sum-

ersl e. hu been llerde I fellowship in the Amerlcnn Col- leue nl‘ Surgeon]. The Amerl- can College ol surgeons wu (minded in l913 to estlbllsh stem dards nl competency Ind char- acter, [or Ipeclaliltl in Iflriery.

MY FARM'EB FRIEND His SlmPlE speech il erm nnd (laws

In little rlvuleu of pmst. But lelrllinlz poetry ll spun Along lILl furrow! in tho Illa. I c it {once meanden, Inn in arm. Witll bracket clumpl Icl-uss lit:

a .

But eIch idea] he doth pursue

Lie! on I runaway Ill-light and e

an milbeu (arm mly lMII or sprle Against . wheel 01' welthernd

wall.

But when lll. Ipirll mm Iloud,

l H nd hlu sllndlnl ull nu proud. \

My flax-met Irlend ll ill In overnlll nndtlrtlllolled

clam.

3m mam-ml of m l- we lmmneulltdy m. Ills bull Ice-um me not. an

ll'llll‘. neural-inhuman...“ lutlolkwhoflnd hlI Iqu-v ol

mmnmmm [403k a n m hl MI

AndnnlloboIm-Idnnld!

Tannin-«mm...» go-

A n- un— llam- m

lulu-In

to his hospital bedside; be under- ed puny und parliamentary oili~

cials to carry out all lnlormsl ‘

Ind selective poll by telephone ml by word 0! month; and then he himself nominated one n! time fnvourltel to recelve the formal accolade from the Queen.

ltis significant mm, in tho same country and under the same system, ll u similar situa- llau arose within the Labour

my, ul- Queen would luv. no option but to recognize me leader democratically elected by I convention or that party. 2:: ll appalnl him In her Prime Minis- ler.

REGULAR U.S. CHOICES

In the Unlled Stance earn I'll the two large parties selects a new leader. or endorses the lor- mcr one, by the vote :7! h u gs noisy gatherim of party repu- sentativel held every {our years

Here in Cumin we have cum plea of two methods, with distinc- llv. Canadian ulna-lungs.

The New Democratic early elect. to lesderfor a lpecifll: lei-m a! two years, the present leader. Tommy Douglas tells me. Every two years. a national | conventan 0! ill: party is open ‘ to accept nominations tor the Job. the lender may be fl- elected. as Tommy Douglas was this summer. or be replaced if that is the wish of nu,- malority.

.,“ " ompson tell: me that his Social Credit Party operates in exactly the s a me wily, e x c n pl lhul the term 0! l om" is, u. in u. . loll r . Years. ‘

in contrast, on. Llhernl Ind Conservative Parties uch elect their leader for no definite berm. . an practice, he may hold olllco unlll he dies or maul. r ll 2 l- e is no “em "election olieader" l on the agenda or annual mea- lngl, Ind no eIthlisllcd method l of removlnl him if lie lam mI- l

French Probl

I! Enroll! Martin! EIIMllIII Pull Sh“ ertlr

Franco once min in! de- mInded l manure a! control over nucleu power in Europe II the prch (or In increase in thl French mill“?! comml'r ment to flu Nflflll Atlantic Illisnce.

Th- privnh talk! between French Foreign Mllllllel' Mau-

l Couve dd MIIrvlllI Ind Pruldent Kennedy in Wllhlnlv Ion (ml week! Ila IPDIII t0 luv. relolved mill.

The Indie-um by Cmle d. Murvlile that Prclldln! de Gaulle will ply I lelt to fill us. next year Ina Imlr. tn the context of h. mun mlnlv rel-'u lIteIt pronouncements. to harbor- no madman! clam |n thI mum of Frlm to- wms her NATO till“. Difficu- lIrly the U.S.

When Cmva do Murvllh emi-

(erred with my Inn lute Secretary Don nu leller on: month-her. re report: on: Iome of m French-Amerl- “mm m, In" an illuminant-mam. IIId be}? dumnnml I lull-n of In: Illllllc u: when mu mlll um {churned in run. he luggalled 3“ m“ n In tannin um lovlct- n. on]... um um menu-n . Initial: underton- 1.7m mlhI In. Ind alum u

jority support within his party. The present Liberal leader ship enjoy: the advice snd ald lof an Imurphous bsclb gl- 0 u n a gruup at senior puny comnltsnls. who 2 a chine on the ralls. The Tories Cb day vaa no comparable set-up; their democratically - elected leader now appears more like an absolute monarch; their nat- lmlul olficials are dlm, seeming- in patent llguws: In my Tories complain that their natio- nsl lattice has become an auto- crutic institution seemingly my ponslble lo the leader only.

, Some months Ign the presl- l ll e nt or til e Conservative w» ‘ men: Assoclauou. Sellum- Jun- ‘ Quart. told me that about to per l cent or the Tories she met. on her cross - ouuadu travels wanted l George nee; a. party 1- u (1 er. l This imprwlve rlgura contrast: with um m an per call vote ‘wlllcll mull. John melcnbuur puny lender in 19%. me un~ publicised vote It that can- venunu wuu DIelenbaker 774; Fleming 393; Fulton n7.) Josle'u so pu- cent hud no ml- chlneryto implement its lppa- Tent wish. George flees made no overt move lllmlt; on the can. naly he lvyully supported hll lcadcr until the Cabinet resigns- lions began. Yet um leader] he: mistakenly regarded lllm u n trailor, coupling his nIme with those of Judu lscarlot Ind

l-llu l. re c a n t experienc- has been that the new Tory leader clambercd mm the posi- (ion at belnz filth mourn. only. He was given plural-cue: any file darling or the “grsss"—Quin. Hailsha of the “bra Thal experience Him the quel- tlnn: when the rank Ind me of I party cannot implemmt c ll 0 l r majority chnlce for mal- lender. what is democraryf

E

em Remains

force has become the essence ul mlsllnllersznndlug not only between FrInce Ind the “.5. but between Fran“ Ind lam. nl llel' Europe“ Illlu.

Yet Frlnce remlinl undI- lured [0 pr!!! on with bar March lot fnll lndepnndmu. with her "evolution" In tau]! 0! In! relItlonl wllh Euro?! on the owl hInd Ind th us. a

Mini“: Pom will vllll Frmcl next year Ind it In understood «in 0“.th hide! hovel in m m o! the dlllenncal between (in Glnlln ' ' In turn III! dll-

into I inan new: lonlnl cummlmhy~ , But do Glulle will not utlh

Illu- and. II in mm aI In Mllllfle. ’

—I. rum-l. nu.

Factory Outlot lucky Draw III-bu

1596’

Formde On. 2110.!“

huh-dbl“. "Wallflfith-l

Fluoridation ls Desirable

3! Dr. 'l'llnolllc I. VIEW

The practice of ding fluorlde to ram Iupplle I the rule a! one part per million ll Mng de- I I public heIlul pru- tch in Irell when “I: “turn! content of fluoride in wllel‘ ll low. run in meInI 0! apply- lug u nutrient lmponnnt [or l he formnlion of curlel - Rlillan! enamel."

I'llll qument wu made in 1958 by the Nltionll AcIdemy ol Sclence, and dcmmstrltn how our mall distinguished group Al scientist feel I h o u I. flunrldnllnn. MIny olher medical Ind dental groan the puhllct- ud their luppnrt All the project.

ulrch an the mlltlonllllp between fluoride Ind dental decay Em back to the 19th cen- tury. Fluoridation a! WIT/er h I I been vrIctlced for Ibollt 30 yelfl. Thll whatnot lI not I drug ul- . medicine Ind l: m- leut In foodl Ind water in may plm ol our country. NIturIl fluorldu (.7 per mllllnnl I r I :d in nearly 3.000 communit-

u.

Only I {cw mee- the no wnter Iourcu with lulul'll (III!)- ride level! of .7 ppm. or m a re. Many ureful studies in (l: e I a In!“ h I v e demonstnted l! I Ibllity In harden teeth Ind hone. This became! more Ind Inan evident when the r e I u I t I I cornle with ldentloll stndlII conducted in region: w it e I' e the wshr contains none or tflu llttln fluoride to prelth the

11l- lagchl answer 1- lo Idd Imnll mount: 0! lth nutrient w the wuler supply to protect chil- dren living in areas where the deficiency exluu. Fluoridnlion I: nothlnl mun tbnn Idlustln] the or he wIter to a point where n hill-den. teeth sud strengthen] bone. It takes only one pm in . mllllon tn an the trick.

The pin nu proved enecuv-

hl chlldm who am muss-wane,

These yonnlzsten m plagued by

clvitles Ind aim 1m all their to by early Adulthood.

The use a! fluoride tablets lI not as effective u a dentifrice. nl-uulllug w'th pm duct n maul ellzctlve during (ll! perlod when the teeth m empl-

EYEBROW CYST

Mn. l-l. writes: My 3 year old hal had I lump at the end of one eyebrow Ilnca use 1. It Till II III grown. The doclor think! It ll I lntly cyl! Ind win“ to have ll removed. Do you think till! the thing to do?

REPLY Yes. but when lll doubt. on waI get another oplnlnn.

Ell NO'I' INVOLVED PC. writes: II a blue baby due to the Rh llctnr?

No.1)“ mlorlty of mulled blue hlblel the u congenital um: detect. The Ibnormnllly preventl mm of the blood 2mm being ringed-led tpufllledl in the lungs. A. u result it remalns blulsll and impart! thll cnior to the lid Taw- lie-uh null.—

Good llstenerI nllen mIkI good colmsellm.

NOTES BY

THE WAY

no Nun-:1 mm Space Admlnlurlllon LI: nu United sum ueml to be mu cu lulu in enmplIlning th ul then were numeral" delocu la the purl.- Ind component: lup~ plied by m calm-um" for on Project Mercury program lul’ yunluz mIn Into lpIce. Any pBI' en: who lulu unenlle la n» Iembln own at thou do- ll- your all my canntrucltnn kllu could IIIve warned NASA exactly vllfll In expect.—Glohe Ind Mull. Ton onto.

Whlln New alumna Ippll well like to IMP their prod' not to other putt o! Cluldl Ind in foreign conntrlel, the {not rr mllnl Lint New Brunswiekerl could Gully consume the pmvv lnce'I 2 cm Ind. by dnln' In, encourale orchardlstn In in- v t In more exlensive plum- lngl. For some Inexplleable rel- lA'ln CInIdlInI all only 2’ pounds of Ippln pel' capital. per- year; where-I the uropean consummlon 0! this dell: l 0 II I lrult it more than 100 pound! for cub nemn yearly.— Frederic- ton Gleaner.

A Iclool II CIflhle. lull-no, offers student! - course in how to do homework. What flees in a coum in how to get the chlldren to do ll.- onawu .loumIl,

n I. all very well hu- tube unl- vmlcleu to lecture the ill“ schools on the use at French. But the unlversltln .Il’l'Nlld them. IelveI do u much better Job of .l than they ever hm done In nu put. Tull In one plm when they haven’t lived up to their challenge. or Rsfiflnxlbuily. < Windsor Slur.

The dual of In IndivldllIl um hId ll: lllu limo liven much plenum-e nu grant number M people, was reported during u:- pun law am. Probably (a w wlll lumw Ill. name of Frank R. Adams or Mlclllgsn who llved lo the [and Iloofll. But many wlll «number with mulgl. his in l n or legacy to the world. He wrote the want: at the 1qu popular Mini. "I Wonder Who'I Klulnu Hel- Now Mammal

nzette.

FINANCING FOR BUSINESS

On October

29th, 1963

J. F. CLEMENTS of the Industrial Development Bank will be at the

KIRKWOOD MOTEL Charlottetown. P. E. I.

If you are engaged in a business—or plan to start one~and required financing is not i u . l . . terms

on and conditions, you are invited to discuss your needs with the IDB representative.

An appointment for an interview can be arranged by telephoning

Mr. Clements cf the Kirkwood Motel Telephone 4-8527 or 4-5147

or in advance by writing to

INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT BANK

Rog oncl OfficI 236 st. George Street. Moncton, NB.

WI whine-u.“

Finance your car in advance with a low-cost termplan loan

Pm yourself in the stooges! bargnining position for I new car. iComeintotheRuyalfimbefisnmahopInd-rangcfortheash \yon’lneed'l‘lmmopubisumandbuyodymyou’ngoodm My. A Royal BInk Wan loan offers 3mm low rates, fut mice(oflenlesstbn24boms)flnd36-monthrepayment NoextnI' mhfldeAndh‘Iifo-imMSo—befmywdmpneemy Rnyalbnnchfimnbouumnflmhgnforacacapplnmot mmeTodlyl "

ROYAL BANK

m—LD.MIY. III-O.

m