t"

and more. have not been found in

The Guardian

--1... i...tu Lu-.4. Ilhsll man the Dal

.-'71.-IIQ Asiriungcsi memur,vVVITIeaku ibanT

it b li;.iiil on anriuiu 5 lns iii-oak:-st ink." t

T'.u.i-'. 4 FRIIIAY. 0t"f. 5-. l"-W Federal Aid l, ikluviltw 'l um llltlmilrw til i' ll' VI girl to I-'llllt'.ltiilli ttlllltss lll' ill ll I l gt-illlti, xlltlil JIIC is .-ill"? it! will-

tltc dl uiiu-ill llliil lC(ull”rli mil lit-ll I Pp

be MK...) in wall in loll:-lat li-lli,..- lion oi nllut is l'oIluLllLllll'll-l Kl vi lu-ovinrlul rt-.;nl. Ll-ixcrlliiu-o' o w-

,.u.

-mix lb...-nu-..lhW. mun to pliilll tr etiucatlon tall-4 uillun proton at tilt” lsrlictinrl and that ii uoulll or 2 W1-

tn do ;urxtli1tig, that might liill”.'ltlll 1 with it; in-(tr-t'l.t prricrl.-'.x'tN. .Xll llll--. of Cmlr:-'c, is ilicirly lV'lZ::'lli: ill-P

question and cotll'llN'I"E. till?” it "ill" I, llll a very simple issue. I in 3 ,-,..-pm pampaign spcrcli, Xli.

dictate for the United States Presl- dpnov, outlined his views in this cotilroit-i'sial matter and at tllc samc

mm. 1,,-,.,-,...i.-.l 3 plan which llv pro-

posed to stlggest to (Iongre:-is slloultl

I Democratic administration be at-

ected in Novr-mlwr. This is a hrisl

gummary of the plan: (it The ps-

bablishment of a national policy to lnauro the hill development of each bIdiviriiial's capacities and talents: (2) Federal financial asistance in specific undertakings, such as School construction. improved salaries for teachers and hear-her-training pro- grams, all of which would be admin- lgtergd hy the States: (3) The estab- lishment of a national program of college loans or scholarships.

There is nothing complex about those proposals or any one of them; and there ccrtainly is not the slii:llt- sat suggestion of federal control or administration of educational af- fairs. it would seem that some such plan could he worked out in (liiimrla as well as in the United States--pro- vided. of muru. federal authorities could get into the habit of talking less about provincial rlzllli. Wlllrh nnluutv tlcnics, and more about l'crl- aral responstbillty in a matter which concerns the entire nation, If any- thing dons.

Man's Ancient Record The .Nall(llla.i (;eo',;rapliic Soci- ety has announced that a record of human litv lll North AIll6'l'l('&i roach- mg hark Rjltltl yvars has been un-

Alabama farm.

fulion rcvcal tho oldest firnllyrlatcrl Ivlrlellce of man in United States. layer by cross of bones, tools. vu-apons has IiN'll pcclr-vi fiom tho floor of Ru.-scll ('ai'c. nnar Wittge- pm-t,' Alabama, close to the Tennes- see border, It shows human occup- am-Iv from f's..WI B. (T, or earlier. to lllfitl A ll.

lpd by a Iiiiiltli-.mii;iii '(lI"llIltiItl;,f- tat, tho ox-pa-tlitinil has dug doun 14 foot. Remains of a man-mmlc firv

al that point havc bccn flntcrl in

rmlioar-tivrt carlmn tcsts hcing

Elm years old, plus or minus 300

yours. At the six-font level excavat-

ors found at ski-loton of a cave In- dinti iiho dis-rt about -'l.tttlU ago. In a more carefully mnrlo tomb nearby a hunter ccrcmoniously bur- led his dog with a stone blade. In- stead of sivcepiug out (heir litter. the cave riivellcrs Iluricrl it lltirlvr

fresh layers of earth. leaving I

record as easy to read as the rings of I tree.

I Above a pleasant. valley. Ru.-will Cave burrows 107 feet wide, 2o feet Ilfgh and 270 feet then into ti lime- stone hillside. A nearby stream pro- vided fish and mussels for the rave to su p cm wild ani- mab. I . and feeds In their diet. Squa I, g-before hhi Shaky firs calittirtes um," use cave um. labori- ped his from-flint Dlffaences-In style and

layer, a

suction and

HS

yca r.-'

l Adlai E. Stcvenson, 1)emocraticl-an- l I l l l

Iarthed in a limestone cave on an Ex-cavations by the Socwty and the Smithsonian insti-

the southeast.

lilt- 1 t.f.mt lo-iel may uncover them, ex-

t l I ,............ ..-n ...l. in; ii(IliIHb''I "'4 "Hi-"s bl--rt l Ictlllluu tlic cavc's pcrlud of occup- :aarimiu.-uu l- i. l.. In its I'M!!!-II '-"'"W"" U” ' . in mi -'1 Vt. I"-wuw llll"i own lurthcr into the Past. u.......-. on... :.u ....-..t-.- Iultvl was i . on a......-. l'liuli-tn: Iulfl-eilri'IIN-I"-1-'9' lllit-llwr or not such artifacts are it..tu iuim. miuu t p ii.-..m.-. . .. -4--Iva-vii toutul, Ru-st-ll (ave ranks as n Ifuflllmlvll AIDOCIIUOII ' ' V vi....i... ul imtuun... rm 1 m.iiru- al'l'll('(ll(lLZl('Hl discovr-ry. No M.-,,..,u ,iwi.i llwuu ui kilflniuilulll ' p I ' ' . ,,,,.,,,, .. 4......-...(; .ii....t..-no .I.t.;l-:31-Iltp-e-n t. ..u.,.,- .:tt- in North America. it is Illllltl as s. ti... ...i U) l 9 in V , , Am” ll-"Wt" ll”-ll” l cl livm-ti ll;tx' X lcltictl Si.l(tI'l I FIOLIlllEd i, t....... it... ..-.....u xtln.-ti.-tn... Ii--Wt i-on -- . ' mm i-'l.uuum ill l'l.i woo oum ru....u.. ADI rwlml ,.,,H.,.mK 5,, lung a "mg.

iv.

l...,- ltulml Mulcs in the canal- twill Awor- Collins under Canadian ...v.t-..-.4.-til) At least that is the

:'.l. lll.rlcI'.xl;iillllIl:. it follows,

A .utioiie who is authorized by the i ; l I lit the llllt' is t-utitlcti to proceed

.,,-A .li's to he tho ';I-it of a statement 9 Arte ll)" Prime Klnustcr St. Laurent

l-iuture delving below the

t'.liW.

Drew Radar Line it to: man l'.;ul:u' i.ule being built

that ior luI'pllSPS of secur- . l -liltlilllll tiovcriilneilt to visit any

ilutut lot or liilliiiullicc. And that

ll: .-umnierititig; on a report that the

roll Status llclvilf-e Department i-,.. IIPIIH plllllll-,1 tilt-t;it'lOS in the -it of such visits on the ground that I .tlC:t'(irlri Clvarallce, thll one

ltlllll Amcrlcall seclll'ily officials. is .lllXlx';lIllP if not actually mandatory. ll 1:, of course. only right and pro- per that Arnerican authorities for pi'at'lll'Rl 1'0.lxllIlS lllflllld be "ldVlS- wt" of an impcnrling visit by it Cana- lh..v.. hut that is quite a different thing fiom uhat American Defence Department o f f i c l a l I apparently hate in mind.

'l'tus is a matter that should not lie loft in any uncertainty. Not. only for the convenience of Canadian visitors to the DEW area but forthe purlnalicnt protection of this coun- tr)'s sm'crcii.:nl,v in a region of the utmost stratcqic importance-and. one may add. for the prevention of (mil-or misunrlm-standings between

the two t-ounlries.

EDlTORlAL NOTES

"The quality of teaching is the llrst pi-ohlcln of school IFUSIPGS", .-:i,vs ii i'illwrsit)' official. Yes, for some trustees. For others the first problem is where to get teachers.

0 O 0

Thu l-'t-riot-at rirlinizs of Quecnls and Halifax will have extra voting strength at the Progressive Conserv- atlvn mpntioz in Decenitw-r, R dele- gzttnu as t-ouipared nith 3 from other coil.-'lit.uencios. Thix comes from the anomaly of their status as 2-in-miter ridings.

O C D

it set-ills that Mr. A.A. lshkov, lhw llu.-';-"lati Flsllerics official who a tow weeks ago visited our shores. is being hauled over the coals by thv snvit-t Porhaps he won't lw pt-rmittotl to buy all those fish pl.tnts and other Canadian goods he tcntatix cly bargained for after all.

0 5 O

prcss.

.N'ccivl.u',v of State Dulles says he

is ”conIirlcut” that. Marshal Tito of l Yugoslavia "is sticking to his long for independence lroni llll--"tan r-onlrol". He may he rlzht ill this, ltut he has liccn wrong sri niauy timvs that his prophetic llttcrali:-I-s are not in too great de-

, s't'llltIlllL' dcsire

nlantl Ill-we rims. I I U l-It,-ittutiv-, of cmlr-rt, is allure of the imlioiiallslic. ambitions W h I Ch

are tll.lxlflLI on-ll a prominent part in norlrl cwnls, It may not be gon- orall) ivalirt-rl, hoin-vcr, that since the curl of tho Sccond World War IR countries uith I combined popu- latioli ol Btltl nlilliotis--Jlnc-fifth Of the world total---ll;ive come into politu-til indr-poiirtenrte. No doubt. it is it just development. At the same time it has brought many new and serious pI'()i)lf'nlS.

Nvllllvclx at thr execuliie coin- nliltce of the National Progressive- ('oll-vnatlie Association are report- ml to be urging spcedy action In the eloction of a new party leader, for WI1II'I1 a mr-etim: has been called for lh-in lit in Ottawa. Spccd is, t'IOuI)I- it-s. of -.nme importancr. in view of the fact that the next session of Parliament is only three months away and a general election prob- ably no more than six months away.

At the time it would be wrong to put so ritiuc-h emphasis on speed that other. consideration. fat as lmportanuir man so. were neglect-

IFp THE TREND CONTINUES

tI'l"TAWA Ii I'1I'(IIl'l'

Nato Committee's Objective

By Patrick

OTTAWA llur l'orri;;ii minister. lion, l.c-st;-r "lilikc' Pcnrsoli. has just relurncd from Pails There he has hccn ilorkuii: ax a mom- hcr of tho roninnllcv of Three Wise filcu of tllc North Atlantic Treaty (trgiinuatinn

This ronunitlee has ht-cu study-

in: wlictbcr. and llllu. NATO might bc hroa(lcn(-d IlTIl1l being a purelv military alhnucr. niiizlu

lie exit-ndctl into lhc rliplonilitic. Pf.'nn()IIll(' and social holds.

Canadian policy has always aim- r-d loivarrls the creation of a better life for the citizcns of tho Allan tic Coniniunily. fhrouull hill coop- eration liclivccii tbc N.-lT() allies. Mr. Pearson him-1-If oncc expressed his belief that NATO could and should li-art In the cre- ation of an P('0llDllllf' r-nmnion wealth of lbc Wt-slcrn uorld. Itc- ccnlly, hc told inc that mic of flu- rcxulls of tho ('flntiI(ltlIilllllIltN of his comnlitlcc of iuse llIl'Il niiglil. bc the lowering of tariffs hrltvecn lbe NATO allics.

During Ihc mvcllllils last month. the Tlircv Wlsr Men rcccivcd a dclcgallon In-adcd by General Picrrc Ellllillr, tainolis French snlrlnr and fninicr Minis- ter of Nalioiuil Dr-I'r-or-c The Gen- eral presciilcrl n I1l'l0l from the sponsors of the Declaration of At- lantic Unity. sigiicd I1) :50 prom- inrnt citizcnx of fizilizirla the Slatcx Britain. l"r:incc. and two other NATO nations This dcclaratinn was prescnlcd In the NATO coun- cil two years ago. The Fanarlian signers included .lnttii ltcifciihalo er. til P. for Prince Alhv-rt: Jatnes Muir. prosutonl of llic Royal Flank of tlaiiatla, fir-urge liurl. rtlrcctlir of the llniicd AIIIOIIIHIIIIG,W0l'kFrbl Percy Bongnugh, pr:-sirtent of tlic Trades and Labour Congreu, Roy Thompson. lntm-nal-tonal ricwspJ!l'l- pr l'”npi-ietor: Dr. N It M Mar- Kenzie. pro-udcnt of the l1iuv1-r- sity of British t'nliIinlua and oth- ers.

CANADA'S VOICE HEARD

in Paris

General Billotle has sent me, '

as an active sunpnrtcr of the fig. clarntlon. a copy of his brief. which he prepared after sccking tho 1:- pinions of sponsors in the contri- billing cnuntrirs

Tbr keynote at his taken from ('MInfIJI.

It urged the tin 1-lnpnicnl of

brief was

Nicholson

NATO as a central agency to m- .

ordinate the political, trade and rt:-tcncc policies of the member nations. it recommended that the North Atlantic Council should be assisted by a poliLical committee.

1

and by a political working staff. .

as envisaged by the Canadian

NATO Parliamently Association.-

Tbat body recently passed a reso- lution urging the NATO countries l in create an rx'0I'l0n1I('. and diplo- 1 matic counterpart of SHAPE tSup- rcme I-Ii-adqun tiers of Allied Pow- ers in Europe.) General BllIntle's well-rcasnned l brief went on to explain that com- mon economic action will give us not only better defence at less cost, but. also the benefits of an expand- ing and thriving economy; thus it would raise the standards of liv- ing of the wbnlc Atlantic Commun- it). his ambition. so lrcquenlly pul furirard by the supporters of the Declaration of Atlantic ("oni- munity to create a powerful coun- tr-r-appeal tn communism. PROSPERITY VIA FREE TRADE Member governments. said the i Gt-nei-at. should recognize that a close economic cooperation be- tween their countries is an casca- tial pillar of the. common defence. He advised that an economic pol- icy conceived within the frame- work of NATO would lead to the fnlluwinfl imptovemenes in the :-

conomic relations of the NATO al-

lies: I. The lowering of tariffs.

2. The sliding of exchange control. ; .1. The convertibility at currencies. l

4. Fonperafinn in construction and

rlevclopnicnt. and the establish- merit of a common investment fund.

5. Free circulation of labour In secure better smploymenl.

with Europe moving fast In- unrds integration. it is essential for our economic and for our mil- itary security that we should not be left out of a free trade group which will improve even upon the free trading prosperity of the huge USA. The realistic statement of the European allies have rec- nznized the advantages proposed by III! North Atlantic Treaty.

But we. like the U.S.A. and tiri- tnln. appear to be lagging behind our own hand-wagon.

world i... Hllesartle I

The t'nuntr,v Guide. Winnipeg

Evcr since the Food and Agri-

rullurr Oru:uiu.'itIon of the l'niled I

Nations it-Viflt was Inilialcd in l043 at the Hot Springs conference, the idea of a world food stock- pile. or Tescrve, has been hover- ing in the offing whenever inter- nattonal discussions o' food and agriculture havc hccn unrlcr nay. Principal cnrlv onthu-i.t-t was Sir John Boyd-(lrr, first Dirrcctor- General of FM) Wlicn the Inter- nalinnal lfeclcmlton of Agricultural Producers IIFAPI uas nrganlred in I946, Ibc problcrn of handling

world surplus;-u rcvclvcrl closr attcntion from the producer's pmnl of view. Hitherto. II had been

considered largely uitb the under- developed countries in mind. as well as periodic short crops. and shortages of particular commod- llit-s.

Mltrr rm "nllv. tlw uibjnct has received more official attention in several ways, Concern on the part of IFAP wa: trnnsmntcd to FAO. and through this ("N agency In the Economic and Social Council of tho UN it-zcosoc. in addition In these gcncrnl mtcrnaliolial dis- cussion.-. committee: are now at work in several world capitals. where. ccmsirferatinn is being given to the feasibility of I food.stncli- pile within the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 'VATOt. A slmllarprnponl has been put for- ward by Pakistan in which the United States has been Iirnd to osubllsh I food stockpile for the South Hut Asia Treaty Orgaalz. ation VSIIATOI.

LITTLE !1VlDf';.w'f-2

so far. lb-re ll little evidence that any of their proposals is con- sidered practicable by a sufficient irumbsr of the countries cllesnell to warrant an actual bulnniiig. Many reasons are given hr the fsllure.0neistbatnmiesftho schemes studied so far suck the tmlc i-sum or longer & ml-

. namely. ilpverty and a general lack of economic kvelop

-mni. TIiertpoi'tofFAOIl.:

mo In oliiecum

reason! why proposals for world food reilciwcix have failed so far. it suggested that specific proposals barre been couched in too general terms. and that they have not taken sufficiently into account an- istlng national policies with respect to agriculture and foreign trade. IMPORTANT DETERRINT Also, proposals have unwiicly aiuumed that large riuaiitttlp; of important food products could be distributed intsrnstionnlly without disturbing Interiuitional trade in the same commodities: and. more important. have not provided rlcar statements as In how an intu- - national food distribution llcncy would develop and carry out Ill pricing policy. Perhaps the most important detemnt so for has been a feeling on the part of governments likely to be rsspnn-' sible to: large quanlltlu of sur- plus foodstuffs. that tlloy can best discharge their ru nslbilitles. economic and politic . by them- selves dlractlng surplus disposal. It would win. therefore. that all effort so far expended in this direction has reached a stalcmau.

Canadian Clause of the I

PUBLIC FORUM

This uluiil is upon in In Into Man I: ssrrupundsnis II annulus sf Islsnu. nu ouai-dlu has m uuualfly ulna the side: I unuponlaau.

ABOUT LARRY GORMAN

Sir. In regard to the request itluardian. October ll of Mr. Ed- ward I). Ives, instructor of Eng- Illih at the University of Maine. for "any" information on our fam- ous Island poet Larry Gormsn. it is to be hoped that those who have knowledge. either by actual ac- quaintance or by reliable tradition will write Mr. Ives-telling him all they know. Otherwise we would be guilty of the sin of omission.

It is quite possible that a "pro- plicl" lived amongst us and was "honored" not. commensurnbiy in his day and generation. He must have been quite extraordinary in he considered worthy of a biogra- phiral sketch by a university pro- fr-ssor Gnrnian was to P.E. Island what Burns was to Scotland and the world. Like Burns. he was best when in a satirical mood. Both had to struggle for the sustenance with which to keep body and soul together.

There must be quite ti number of people alive who had actual ac- qllainlance with Larry. also many who have copies of his songn- aapeclnlly in the Tyne Valley and West. Shore sections. It is our pal- riotic duty to enhance the name and fame of P.E. Island and III talented bard. We shouldn't be shy or self conscious-university pro- fcasnljs are very human. If the old timerii' hands are a hit. shaky. they can easily dictate their experienc- as with Larry to "gliont" writers. Those having information about Larry would do well in contact Mr lvea directly at their conven- IPHFO.

I am.

Sir. etc . J. PENDERGAIT

A HILL Every hnv should have a hill to Climb from whose summit he can Look far down and see the country- side. and sea the town.

lie should be up with the sky I

time

And from IFNII that before wars

dim

flet another eIoudii'-eyo view of him.

He will see how he is small (town there.

How tower: he thought high. from INN. Ire law-

He will know how narrow rivers flow-

And. brought to right proportion, made awarr.

When he comes down ulin nncc. though big. was small.

walking low. he will be strangely

tall. - Helen Harrington. in the (tliriiitiun Science Monitor

OUR YSSTERDAYS from TIM Gnrllll Files

TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO (October I. 1031)

His Excellency lad Scuba!- ough, Governor General of Cans- ds. rscsfvad a royal wslcoins C arrival yesterday for his nrst vis- it to Prince Edward Island. no expressed the hope that h would be able to return soul. this that sccnmpnnlsd by Lady Seashor- otigll.

Mr. Richard Fraud. liars-o-. has been appointed OIIH hub Inspector for the Puma.

TINYIAIIACI ocular DI)

Medically Speaking

I7 lonnu N. Illlluen. M. D.

ROSEOLA INFANTUM IS SELDOM SERIOUS

As its name suggests. roseola lnfuilum is a disease affecting young children. usually those un- dcr the age of three. And ilnce it is most prevalent during spring and fall. I think at discussion of it is timely.

While complications seldom de- velop, and the stricken youngster generally recovers with only sym- ptomatic treatment, the high tem- perature and rash which accom- pany the disease usually alarm the parents.

The disease probably is caused by a virus and is believed to be communicable. There have bi-cu minor epidemics from time to time.

HIGH FEVER

If your youngster IWCUHIEE a victim. he probably will develop a fever ranging from 103 to .105 degrees very abruptly. This high temperature will continue for three to five days.

There is no Indication of the cause although there may be mild reapiratory symptoms.

during the fever period.

Some children will experience- little discomfort. Others do not eat well. are restless. sleeep poorly and seem to be in pain. ('.onvul-

swollen . lymphatic glands or loose stools I

NOTES BY

Indus Ittl Iluod use a tall- mad crossing: "Takes faunas secoiidaforntralnlopusthls crossing-ivliotlisr your car is on it or not."-uninnton Journal

A Walsh on In Swansea unsat- lycllinbsd slxtyfaettothstopol an eodrol tower. Madden- ad. probably. I7! III that lupin- tlonsl stuff about lumping over the moon.-Pstcrborougli Examin- "-

Ndhlnl B so bad that it call not be worse. Teachers who no beginning to find their work ax- hausting should reflect that at least they do not live in the II when children used slates.-Pet erborough Exaiiiliur

, A recent display advertising h Mancliestsr evening papers for slioi-tliand-typlsts. written cam- plevely in shorthand. could rains some liitrlgulng prospects if the idea was to spread. Obviously from the ffi'm's point of View it immediately weeds out a lugs number of unsuitable applicants. but why lhould It stop It abort- liand-typlsts? schools and local od- ucntion authorities could obviatin- ly advertise for language teachers in the language required and pro- sumably secret" Iervica depart- ments would'h'ide their require- ments in some secret. code to be broken down by the would-be ap- plicant.-Mancbeiter Guardian

stuns are common during this period.

Unlike musics and scarlet fa- ver. the rash doesn't develop un- til the temperature drops. usually about the fourth day.

CHEST AND ABDOMEN

The rash is composed of dis- crete pink mascules and usually is most profuse on the clielt and abdomen. It sometimes appears on the nape of the neck. the upper part. of the limbs and even the scalp. But the rash on the face is barely noticeable.

Despite the rash. your youngst- i-r probably will feel and act wall by this time. Generally the rash is fully developed within 24 hours and subsides withing 48 hours.