PAGE FOUR

‘~' ivelov.3"it' ‘rut.

c r"rpmi.0'r'1‘E'r0vvl§l_§UARlil AN iilE OHARLOTTETOWII GUARDIAN MINES BY THE WAY tlihat Salutvyffflectiims

Ale-Lure, any. Vi“ srcnlderit-J. B. liurnelt 8rrrelury—l.leut.-L'0l- D- A. llacKlnnon, ID. l. o. ‘tiling and llunuglli‘ Dlrsctor—J;B. lhsnstl Allucluis rZ-liiur-4— l‘ unis Wuilrer and ll. it. Currie Morning Dally (founded l T) 85-00 prr your (in advance) delivered 84.50 per ,)vnr (in uiiinnre) ruullrd in Cunmlu and United Staten AIIYEIFYIPING lllIl'l(l'.Sl'l.\’l‘A'l‘l\'ES

UNITED 5T.\'1'l-.$-Ths lleekwlth Special Agency Inna, New York Cen- tral Building, New York City, General’ Motors Building, Detroit. lntrrslnta Building, humus" City lillloulhby Tower Building, Chlcugo: Syndlt" Trust lruiliLng, St. 1. uin; Glenn ilullnllng, Atlanta; Monsdnoc-k Bum.- lng, Sula l-‘runrluco; ll; So. 65th street, Philadelphia.

frssilient-ll. (‘IL-liter is‘.

Morning Maxim Yuu can't judge the size of a man's mouth by the amount of noise

it makes.

MONDAY, MAY l5, 1933.

tor, the supreme evil of unemploy- ment is its demoralizing effect, and

The change agreed to in the car 4m keep our young people free from ferry accounting system. to wbivhlbcredom, from the crushing sense reference was znadc in these c0l- log not; being wanted, or having no

CREDIT WHERE DUE

. been begun in Yokosuka

umns on Saturday, should remove a stumbling-block which has bccn in the way of s0 many representations from this Province to the railway

i these days.

|place in society and no work to do. the real task of philanthropy in For that task, says Mr. Lipman, extraordinary efforts will

authorities for improvcrl trnnsporta- ibg required from those social agen- tion Seryicfis- N0 1008M W“ llit‘ de- ,cics which devote themselves not to flclt on car ferry operations be cited ‘feeding the hungry but to providing ll u reason for railway cconomiz- ientertainnient, sociability, advice ins; it will no ivncvi" aiiiiiilr its on land friendliness and nll those im- ltem in the railway "accounts, pub- pondernble necessities which help lished or unpulilishcd, but will be 1,0 make men self-respecting and charged, whatever thc nmoiuit, towonfident, the consolidated rcvcliilc fund of! prominent amqng the institutions the W001i‘ Dviiiilii-Hi- jwhich have endeavored to discharge This has always iaccu muinlaiziccl this duty has been the Young Man's ks ‘a. right and propel" procedure, at ichristian Association, This is a leastsince Vi: J. O. ilyziclmzm dircct- ‘timely reminder in view o! the can- cd attention to the mutter while on Wnssiiig which begin; this morning

a deputation to Ottznia in i010, On that occasion thc annual half-mil- llon dollar cxpendutu-c on cur ferry

operations was pm“ n“ n Nuson for 1°“ the Services o! this Splendid h“ . . {harmless thcre is nlivays thc chance livid 13911119", i" “=5 \"h°l9»“"‘*'~‘, of God l"}(1“'}‘(\§ 1113;, n mm, 1,0‘ bacconist. "What: particular brand

not grnntiiv: un- iliilugnlioilIi rc- stitutlon, and a generous response slight fncrease‘ therein“? Rum] ‘ that infcclivii null’ $11111 ‘"10"! U191" , “"“l" “““°“*°°‘1 h” ‘lid mt M“ kept eutrs’ after death; and 110511095 he sm°k“?" a F quests. Mr. Iljrudmzm immediately is asked of all who have the inter- mlzutigix} digsuigig?“ (itmtlfic and so upset Lllu liver and gall blad- , livve in. and ncvc!" 1nd. Wc- werc, mgucd ma,’ “m. r,,s,,,.,..Ct,;On of “Oh, dear," saidthe old lady, :‘l , ' '

rejoined that that culxy should not csts of the work at heart. prcssim-L _ \ d“ m” “hm {Hmblis such as a?!’ v gob much cmclwmm about ms M? i the dead is R T1!il'.'l'P';tl0l1 of the“ really forgot the name, but its tne OPTOIHETRIST

be made “gums, m, PYOHMC m. the aemia, rheumatism, and heart dns- titudc towards the other. dogmas, M10511; rm. “mes, u were raised a_ one udvérusungnts speak or so high-

ease may develop. Further, therc [but when a. mzln aggr vcly as- , mm, it ‘Vere 5n,,.,;.s,,b1@ for m, ly." l

railway, but against thc Dominion. The railway nuiliorltics '.\"?rc ztvcrsc to this proposal. but Air, l-lynclinnn was convinced that lic was right, and since then he has devoted a great deal of time and attention to the matter. As a result of his un- flagging activity in this connection, the claim of the Province for a change in the oar ferry accounting system finally received the lndorsa- tion of the Charlottetown Board, of ’.l‘ra.de, the Associated Boards of Wade and the Maritime Board of Trade. Efforts to obtain recogni- tion of the claim from the railway officials, however, proved futile. It was only when the matter was tak- en up directly with the Munster of Railways by Hon. Dr. W. J. P. Mac-

_ Millan, Acting Premier, in t-o-oper-

ation with the (fonservatlve nqn-c. lentatlves of the Province in tho House of Commons, that the merits of the case were acknowledged and the request acceded to. A While congratulating these gen- tlemcn on. the success of their ef- forts at Ottawa, it is fitting also, Nacrefore, to congratulate Mr. Hynd- man. who must. indeed feel pleased It the outcome of a movement which, owes so much to his own public- splrlted initiative and perscvierence.

PL A YGROUNDS NEEDED

Elsewhere in today's issue appears reference to the suggestion from the Holy Name Society of the Holy Re- deemer Church for a system of su- pcrvlsad Playgrounds for the use of school children during the coming holiday season. The suggestion is an excellent one, and should make a strong appeal. Local service clubs are asked to co-operate in stipport- lug the plan, which has been very successful in other centres. The ex- pence, it is pointed out, would be insignificant 1n comparison with the value received. Efforts along this llne have been made success- fully in the past by the Rotary Club, but the present suggestion ls for co-

ordinated effort on a. larger scale. Certainly the increased motor

traffic an the streets makes more and more necessary the provision of

some fonn of public playgrounds for school children during the holidays. The plan would afford greater safety to life and limb as well as healthy out-door recreation, and this ls the essential point to be borne in mind in considering the proposition.

$4 VITAL WORK

World economic problems have tended to divert attention from the sctlflties of such character building institutions as the Y. M. C. A, but it is s. fact that these activities are of even more importance nowadays than in normal times. As pointed out recently by Mr. Walter Llpman, noted United. _\les writer" and edi-

ln connection with the annual main- tenance campaign of the local “Y". The community cannot afford to

LINK WITH CAMBRIDGE

The Guardian is in receipt of an interesting brochure giving the "History and Church Directory of the Congregation of the Church of Scotland" at: Cambridge, Massachu- setts, by the Rev. J. W. S. Lowry. present minister of the congregation. Rev. Mr. Lowry, who is a. nativc of Crossgar, Parish of Kilmore, County Down, Ireland, is well known in this Province and has labored in the pastoral field in Manitoba, in Iowa,

years in charge of the Bloor Street Reformed Presbyterian Church at Toronto before settling in Cam- bridge. In 1929 he was appointed representative of the Colonial Pres- bytery of Prince Edward Island to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland at Edinburgh in and to thc Union Assembly of the Church‘ of Scotland and the United Free Church. In the same year he addressed the Overseas Commit- tee of the reunited Church, at Edin- burgh, in thc interests of the work carried on by the congregations of the Presbytery of Prince Edward Is- land.

h his historical sketch Mr. Lowry pays warm tribute to thc pioneer

_ work in this Province of the Rev.

Donald MacDonald, and to the sub- sequent labours of Rev. James ‘Kac- Coll, Rev. John Goodwill, Rev. Dan- iel MacLean, Rev. D. M. Campbell, Rev. Ewen MacDougall, Rev. D. M. Lamont and others. The author notes that as far back as half a cen- tury ago families and individuals from Prince Edward Island began migrating to the New England States, until in the urban territory of Greater Boston especially they formed s. considerable community. Those belonging to the “MacDon- aldita" sect-ion of the Old Kirk of Scotland were accustomed to bold devotional gatherings which result- ed, upwards offorty years ago, in the institution in Cambridge of o. regular Sabbath Day service and finally in the organization of a congregation, the latter work being accomplished by Rev. Mr. Good- will, who made s. special v15", to Cambridge for the purpose. The congregation was incorporated in 1907 and in the following year ap- plication was made successfully to the Presbytery of Prince Edward Is- land to be received under its care. In 1920, by act of the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island, the Presbytery was constituted an incorporated body, the Cambridge congregation being included within the provisions of the m, a connec- tion which it still retains.

R"- MP- 10ml: brochure should prove invaluable to all interested 1n the work of thevChurch of Scotland, both in this Province and in Mass-

nchusctts

and in Ontario, and was for five-

It is stated in Japan that the new l0,000-ton cruiser which has will be very similar to the German "Docket. battleships," and that she will have exceptional speed and will be the most modern ship of the Japanese Navy. Credit is also to be taken in the next Japanese budget for another cruiser of 8,500 ions, two submarine chasers, and a submarine depot. ship.

It is not that the going no Ire- land from -.h2 Empire would be a

matter u.’ inuiflerencc. It was Henry Grattan, one of Irelands , noblest patriots, who declared:

"The channel forbids union, but the Atlantic thunders against sep- aration." To tens of thousands of Irishman all over the earth, many of them living peacefully and happy under the British flag. that convictions remains, and to tliesc, and to millions of otbeis who arc ,familiai' with Ireland's contribu- tion to the British story through ,five hundred years, the cutting of the painter will be a cause for re- gret. Without Ireland, without the people who gave to England so [many of her soldiers, statesmen and orators, the Empire will not be the same-Ottawa Journal.

A report issued by the Journal of Sociology says the populationi increase in the United States last , year was the smallest since 1880 and. the first year in more than a century in which cities

t“T.B.R." in the Winnipeg Free Press)

Willi a view to getting a line on the ideas and purpose of the Ox- ford Groups, one of which is due in Winnipeg early in May, we bor- rowed a copy of Mr. A. J. Russell's book, “For Sinners Only," in which- the work of tho Groups is describ- ____. ed in detail, and read it for some

I . Jmn found that 10 personslmlldance °" the subject" And m? h, 6M1, m0 have gal] stones, 9f ‘ guidance that came was to the ef- thesc l0, only about 2 or 3 will ever: ft-‘Ct ma‘ “'9 would write a brie’ know that they have them because‘ article 011 1161i- they give no trouble. Thls was not what _we expected.

Gall stones are seldom found i but we think it i5 EXCEUEM Hdvlfl‘ under the age of 20. Nearly '15 per l whatever its origin may be, and cent arc found after the agoof 40. are delighted to such

£003» of £0011 "

B) lnmes W Barlon. M.D y STONE§ I

(i ALL

share They are found more frequently in ‘ thoughts on the matter as have oc- women due to child bearing and to curred to us. Hell,- we would add in

the high corsets formerlY W911i.

Age, sex, and taking little exercise accounts for the saying that “gall stones arc found in thc female, fat, fair, and forty.“

parenthesis, seems to play an ex- tremely minor role in the cam- ‘palgis of the Groups. A very grave Iomissiou, we boldly assert.

Right lu the forefront of h's

Ovcrfecding, tEic indulgence in back, M1; Russnu rolnics on ingl- rich foods of nll kinds, combined {dent rrgardlug the lute Arnold] will‘ d" "W53" m“ “"0 ammlg the ‘Bennett, who is still a weil-knoivn causes of gull stones, to which, must 'nov,,nst_ Henna,‘ 1n Setting out his be added infections of various _- disbfiefp. is quoted by klllds- Mr. ltussell as follows:

Oncc gall stones have been de- p tcctcd by the use of the X ray "r (in not boner-e, rind net-m- t which shows changes in the outline, ha"! flit 31W time Mum/Pd. ill i111‘

of the gull bladder, the question‘ (lllillll-i’ °l ,Ch1'l$l~ “w Virgil‘ _ birth, the immaculate concep-

“15” “S m "mum" not m“ lion". heaven, licll, the immor-

Siiolllll b!‘ 1'i‘1li°\'1“1-- taliw oi‘ the soul, the divine iii- Tlie fact that gull stones are so

spirution of the Bible." often found in the body alter death had never given the patient the slightcst trouble and were in no way responsible for his illness is

O1‘

uiccli.~.t<~l_v (‘ll."t'i"‘i‘{§Cti our attention.

or/fiflouun.

SLEEP

Come, Sleep, and with they sweet deceiving

Lock me indelight awhile:

Let some pleasing dreams bcgulle All my fancies; that from thence

I may feel an influence

All my powers of care bereavlng!

Though but: a shadow, but a sliding, Let me know some little joy!

We that suflcr long annoy

Are contented with a thought ThPOIIEh an idle fancy wrought:

0 let my joys have some abiding!

-John Fletcher from "'I'he Woman Hater."

lllieilily s0 terrible, that thc idea

loaf on

earth I guess

Jimmie Jingle Says: = There's health in it

happiness The finest

MAY 15, 1933 ‘w;

PULVEX

Actually KILLS

an. 1mg,“ Lire: nml ' iurrnu m, H," roxrzs lil‘ inn-g in no nulmtituia (n,

Thorn PULVEX-brruuu it ls the nniy lieu powder fully gnnrnnqwd m ACTUALLY rum. fleas, n“. m", mites on Foxes: tlllll nll oils"

fur-bearing animals. llforrnvpr- it protects ugnlnat immrdini; ro-inlesintlon - Ifllflffllillg m, ' uiln-r pullchlc nines us well. ‘n:

Order from your Fox 51mm). llouxr, Dru: or (inn-ml Sin" ll‘ llllfiiiit‘ to oiilnln there-quit,- un dirt-ct.

(‘anuallan Distributors: Canadian (‘n-operative Won] lirmva-rn, Llnillvil, lit-ind Office-z Thar-onto, Ontnrh, Bruin-lion: \\‘eliu|i_ (IIIL, Lennon. ville, Quin, lieginu. Sink,

that the violator could escape rc-

tributlon by the primitive expedi-i

ent. of dying, simply ivouldifl: wash This is why hell has been regarde“ crroucusly. chiefly: as a place when" 111° great and strcng ones went: thcsc who were above legal con- trol, or were laws ‘to themselves; "PDTOSSQTS. tyrants. cruel persons —tlic_v would pinsciltly have to setand before a bar where none was privileged, and where station did

i not cfunt, and be judged for what

"my had done, and go off to hell

it tuircquitcd, or call death to his

—Stewart’s Bread Ask your grocer

A man took a clock to a pawn- broker in an effort to "raise the wind." “Is it an eight-day clock?" ‘asked the pnwnbrokei". “I don't , know," replied the man. “I've never

What smck “p ‘hmply W‘ “f and take it. Jusfice existed in thc had "lt out more than four days at ills catalogue of negation, and iiu- ,,n,\,(,,._..,,‘ and no ma“ mum mock a time," '

Eye Bomfort

for cye workers is a matter or vital importance.

From early morn to late at night we "crowd" our eyes re.

lentiessly, from one job to another.

How long will they stand it? Are you now enjoying that of. flcicncy and comfort which ought to be yours?

Consult us if you are not", You have much to gain, an‘; nothing to iosc. ‘

did not show a Efilil- BY 194°. the, report predicted, the United States may have a population of only. 130,000,000 and may show only a

Any individual who rclicnisvs and takes part in a." well-produced play must derive benefit. Intimate know- ledge of the best in dramatic liter- ature, intensive study of its finer points, practice in the expression of the precise word, analysis of the transmission to others of correct) interpretation by means of voiccl and gesture-all these things hclpl, toward culture in its broadest and best sense. Each group of such students must. unconsciously radiate an influence that is all to the good.

A world traveler, n thirty-seven year old American Indian hailing from St. Johns, Newfoundland, is reported in the dcspatclies to have reached London after having walked a distance equal to five times around the ca-.th in eleven years, carrying a. pack weighing forty-nine pounds and wearing out one hundred pairs of boots, l-lc either is the world's greatest hiker -or one of itsgrcatest prevaricatoixs

In“; Naval Department has pre- sented to the Senate Commission n. list of the ships which would have to be built by i936 if the llm- its of the Treaty of I-ondon were to be reached. This would include a. total of 135 vessels with a. ton- nage of 316,530 tons. It. is unneces- sary to say that such amount of construction is very far from being carried out.

The German Minister of Trans- port sent out particulars last year for the construction of an aero- plane capable of long distance flight equal in speed to those in use in the United States, which have a speed of 219 miles per hour. It is now stated that, the plane built by the Heinkel-Flugzeugwerken, of Warncmunde, has been tested and has a maximum speed of 226 miles per hour.

Class l railroads of the United States report/ed for the first three months of 1933, a not railway op- erntlng iuwme of $33,900,385, which was at the annual rate of return of little more than one-half of one per cent on their property invest- ment, according to the Bureau of Railway Economics. In thc like period of 1932 the same carriers re- ported an operating income of $05,478,083, or 1.29 per cent. on their property investment.

r , conception of the ocean bed is that it is level, but this is not correct. Level places were are. as on land, notably the Canadian prairies, but hecr are great depths and mountain peaks. An ocean depth of 33.000 feet was recently reported and now a hitherto un- charted peak in 1,000 fathoms of water has been discovered on‘ Van- couver Island, in the Pacific. Com- mander Homer of the United States navy reports f0 Washington that while his vessel was enroutc from Seattle to Dutch Harbor, Alaska, it suddenly encountered heavy vibra-

tions. Suspectlng shallow water, Homer ordered soundings ivzth a hand lead and found the ‘ship Willi in shout ll fathoms, or slightly more than 60 feet of water. A min- ute later the ship drifted intnl 7,100 feet ,

evidence that the ])l'.'“»t‘ll$I3 of gall

"stones is not nccessnrilg; (‘lflllgCl‘0llS'gYmKlC5L old _\\'01(l.$ iii ti“! Englilh Father Teitullian, language, full of fcrcc and IIIOI, who was a fierce 0m Alwlogist mphe“._i-S1~,e sa1d_

ti» life. Ilovicver although most cases are

have been cases whcre the gall stones grnclilally’ got clear of the gall blad- der, went through the tube into the intestine and actually blocked the intestine causing death.

Dr. Arthur Dean Bevan, Chicago, the noted surgeon, says that there is no nccd to operate unless thc stones, of themselves, are trouble. cause trouble it ls more dangerous

'-° ha“ “mm i“ 9mm "m" it is to ture and standards of civiilizntiom Bonn,“ “m, he u,

operate.

Records show that while thcre arc fewer deaths in young than in old patients after operation, it. is not the age but the length of time the stones have been giving trouble that is most important. Old pat- ients past '10 and 80 do well after operation if the condition has not been present too long‘.

Galactic Radio Ewes

(The New York Times)

The sputtering which still mars many a. radio concert and many a transatlantic address, and which ls known as "static," has always been of extraordinary interest to phyisi- clsts. It is one of the most effective means they have of testing the elec- trical condition of the atmosphere. They were so engrossed by it that they werc blind to the practical uses of the waves discovered by Hertz, and had to be awakened to thc realities by the youthful Marconi. Now static is thc bugbear of radio engineers. To suppress it they must. learn all about it. So it happened that Dr. Karl G. Jansky began his investigations. Hc found no diffi- culty ln identifying the crashes pro- duced by near-by lightning or the rumbling of distant electric storms. But thcre was a strange hissing which came from very short. waves and which could not. be accounted for by dcfccts ln his instruments or by the sun. Finally he concluded that their source ls fnr nut in space -a point in the Milky Way toward which the entire solar system is drifting.

On the reality of this discovery there can be little doubt after the experimental evidence presented by Dr, Jansky in the “Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers." It is the interpretation of thc-evidence that is bound to be questioned. Ef- fects that vary with tho time of day mid thc season seem to point to fluctuations in the sun's electro- magnetic radiation. The moon, too, has its influence, as Austen Curtis pointed out long ago. It ls hard to bcllevc that from the Hercules Clus- ter, which ls so distant that the light of its million stars takes at least 30.000 years to reach us, comes