K

i by a sudden tariff wave 1n Con-

PAGE Foul: w,

G‘

l THE CHARLOTTE

Morning l» 1y lfulluuirl 717ml; $51.0 {L50 UL? your nu llll'-‘i.illk'\') lnnil .\ll\l'.li'l'l.\l.\(i Ill‘

UNITED $111115“ l'll\~ iLl-ku-llll SlvECAil Agency lnc._ New York Central \i(‘lilrl1i Mviill’! iiuvililubq lJctrull. lulcralnza iiullu

Building, Ne“ \in'L (‘l r

lug, Kansas t'.l,v_ \\ lnugllby ‘ivlucr lllllldnlg Chicago; Syndicate Trust Bilillllllfl, st, Llliilri; h u'| ‘illllJHiLLAiHiilifi; il-luaduocl Buufllllfll an, Francisco; 1135 .\0_ can» sin-cl, l'ullu.l.lpllla

President-W. (ill-slur s. .\lvl.ulc_ ll. l‘. Secrclnry—1.l.-u:.-\'ol. l). A. iiacliluuuu, l), u

L itur null Managing l " llr \\'nils':r snd b. K. (‘urrln

TOWN aunnnun

Vice-Prelsllleul-J. BL liurueu. U.

nrectur-J. R. tiucuefl

u pcnrwyfleirrTiu advance) delivered.

ed In Canada sud United States.

ll'|i STATUES

Morn

Tie who Sir-Ila hi» neighbours customers is nu beller than he who

steals his purse. ~

SATLTEILAY, FEBRUARY 25, 1933.

MUST H1111.‘ (lLIl/{LYTIIE

A 171mg point made b3: llrenter Bmneft in (ircll-"sallg rc-c.proc:ty' with Untied Stator; nan: tllxlt any trade pas; entered lnio until the nowllbullrbg re-jxzbizc nlw-g M (or

_ I definite IWIVM} and no: one ter- minmble at lhr: notion of eilllz-r One rczuzon Ifxy (he oonsen". s opposed the Rpciprocitv Treaty o! 1911 was that Q was trrnlinrllfe at any time b)’ either 5111i‘. The dnnccr of such an lmmngenvxnl i: llml rafter Canari- hn farmers and other producers have mm up a profitable export kado b0 file Unitcd Smtes, that Crude might b" destroyed ovcr-nlcll!

any momctl’. by

m

\'_

gross. In the pnst 70 years Canadian hm: a have periodically suffered from financial losses by such dc- veiopmenfs “filshillctcn. In tho last fvw yours successive in- Iwles in ‘Ebb United State; tariff have almost wiped our. an cpl-port lmde of our farm products, which totallrd 51201700000 for the lust six months 0f i020, and only $1,700,000 for the six months of i932.

We must n01; sgsrn be placed in the humilialtblg position of walking i! fear and trembling n! the dic- llMs or wasnlngwrl. Our Canadian pmdllcem had enough of that. kind M thing under the hiaskenzle King regime.

M.

PAARDEBERG

The anniversary o! Paar-debug Ill‘ be oonmenlomxled tomorrow morning in Bf. Ja/mes Church st c. Irvine attended by the veterans of the South African War. 1c is flabby-three yearn lance Paardc- $1 W“ IOHBM. but ‘time has not Iflloed the record of that memor- lbls engagement, which was parti- llpwhd. 1n by companies G. and H. b1! the Roynl Canadian Regiment undo up of enlisted men from Irfnos mamm island and New kmsMnk, and whlch ended 1n the ‘Queue and capture of the Boer general, Creole.

The oechnique of war has charli- ld materially since South African y‘; days. There were then no tanks n: bombing planes, no poison 8B8. no trench warfare such as was sew .1. mute and Flanders curing W Great War. Hostilities were on n- mqullel- scale, and retained some- thing of the flavor of Tvmfillufi Qdvmfrure-ut 101151. f0!‘ YhO-‘e Wh° followed the mports of the engage- ments m mo, dolly lvflllcrs- We c011"! 171919;; the m; a/ivay vcldt and the kuffir krauls uudcratrnllic-‘llmbcbi we pould picture the Chm?!‘- °i the lsnccrs at, ffialxl-zlacic, the infantry gkinnishing on ‘Yakima, Iliii, i110 horse arbiilcry riding into “RBUQTI 11-mo- and firing ow nnrn sighte- h mo” dllys field forces wen gghuglly bcoclgcrl in towns, and we heard of Sir Creorgc White lrlvcsicd ‘Q; Ladys-Inltll, Badcn-Pov/cll in

Maximizing 11nd Cccll Rilcdcr; in I-Liluh-

erley, conslruoiing a gun funlous as "Long Tom," with which the garrison shelled the Bocr butter- las. miberly ll; dev-clcped into a. guvnlrymszfs war with flying solumns and blcckhouses, and hard fidlng Beers lcd by the wily Dc Wet ind Botha.

No local qqmlnclnoraiiou of the Eizrdeberg anniversary would b0 ample“ wllmug, mention of tho name: of Roland Taylor and Alflcd

ma‘, gm charlottetown volunteers

m” ggvo mell- lives in the strugllm Of the sixty Prince Edward Island- yn who unlisted, about seventeen

survive wday, and several of these

ll! I130 veterans of the Grcui. War. The gvncral pulwlic is invited i0 partlcipata izmzz-rr in i1"; 2.1‘.- »Nvers3!'7 Serviic, vrfch will 1n- dlfle the plflfing. of wreaths at tho flimmunion Tobie and the sound-

ing M axim

NOTES BY THE WAY

There ls some admirable plain smakllzg in the report of tire Pre- paratory conunlitcé for the World EJQIlOIIiTt; Conlcrcncc. IL describes the present, situutiou l“ ullvarnished icruls; points out. what. must be the inevllllblc consequences of a. failure to secure monomic co-operation bchvccn the nations; and declares thug "illcsc developments, if they occur, will be tile result, not of any inevitable natural law, but 0f the failure of human will and intelli- gence to devise the necessary guar-

SCJTLING EVEREST

The summit of Mount Everest, high up in the Tibetan Himalayas, which has defied all of man's n- tenlpts to reach if, ts soon to be the centre of more daring adventur- es than hitherto have marked its lrngedyqrursued history.

Undaullicd by the failure of four fm-lne-r attempts, British explorers are making new plans to conquer the hazardous precipice; which scarcely eight years ago mysteriously claimed the lives of the two British clmlbea-s, G. L. Mallory and A. O. n-vtne, thus bringing iihe tote-l sacrifice of human lives in the cause of this adventure to bhirfeen.

At the some time mother British expedition will "m we w fly over u» world's highest mountain at an‘ elevation exceeding six miles.

The climbing v-‘llvfdiilfln. like its

predecessors, is being found by the Molmt Everest Canmittee, a joint committee of the British Royal Geographical Society and the Alpine

Club, which was set up in 1920. An-

nouncement of the proposed ascent is made by Adsniral Si: Wm. Good-

enough, chairman of the committee

and president of the Royal Geogra-

phical society, and General the Hon.

O. G. Bruce, on behalf of the presi- dent of the Alpine Olub. The pm-

posal has the consent of the 8W-

errrlmenr. of 'I‘lbe'c.

The task of the expedition is a

climb of about 200 yards in distance

and 200 feel in height-all that re-

mains lmoonquered of the 29,002

foer. high peak. These approximate

distances horn the summlt-Jbhe

greatest height ever attained by man On foox-werc reached 1n June. 1924, by Mallory and Irvine. W110

perished ln their Mil!!!)bl-

The magnitude of the dilmb is w! once apparent in the fact that. Ever- est rises to a. height of 29,002 feel?- almost six milcs-Jwhile the pinnacle of the Andes is but 20,200 feet (Mount Aooncagua); (he summit of North America. (M00110 McKinley 1“ Alaska.) 20,300 feet; the highest point, in Africa. (Kiho Peak.) 19,320: and in Europe (Mount El Bruz of the Caucasus.) 18,406.

EDITORIA L NOTES

The following tribute is from the christian Science Monitor, one of the greatest newspapers in the Unified Blames: “Canada. looks book upon 1982 with pride. The nation retained world leadership 1n thc export of wheat, printing paper, asbestos; was second in gold, platinum, cobalt: was third in wheat flour; fourth in automobiles and wood pulp; fifth in rubbcr tires. Canada. winds up the your willl a fuvorlvble trade balance: of $501100,- 800, contrasted xviiil an unfavorable balance of $10,000,000 in 1931. There have been troubles, but illCl‘ are being surmounted."

The Iprollio Globe, loading Lil)- crlli rlcw-sllwapcr, (our liClvl contem- porary to the contrary not-with- standing.) continues its good work o; exposing the propaganda behind the so-called soviet barter scheme. In a. l-ecenb issue to hand it. sug- gests that fhc House of Columbus “already llus glvcn much serious uilcuilou to what has proved thc greatest: hoax evcr per-lmtrlllcd 0b tile Canadian farmer-an tlllCgCd plan for barter with the Soviet Government-and 1i is to be hflmd that any further time devoted to the all-important mailer of trade cmansion will be productive 01' something more worth while." If ll. is necessary lo "barter" 1.0 do business, says the Glvbv. "Why 11°?’ barter with Great Britain and other lnniions which need no guarantees. and which have potential markefs for all the came and other farm

jsqqzpiviuzrnsofl

l.

J

produce the Dominlm m; WW1"

union-s of political and economic order." i King Citristim X of De ltho tallest of European monarchs, ‘in-ares little for pomp o: ceremony. Orlce, when on a visit. to Shock- h01m, he saw a fine pike in a fish shop and asked the mMx. ‘You are a Dane, sir, arc-Iii you?" inquired the salcsxvoman. “So am I. Do you happen u» know Soren Jensen. the shoemaker at. Amager?" "1 fancy l have heard the name," said the King mulling, for the name is a common one. ‘Fnen I wonder," said the wo- man, "ilf Sou would tell hiru that Sophle Md twins last month." King Chrstan promised to do w. wberemri the woman refused to take payment for the fish, which he carried off in a parcel under his arm. An hour later s royal scr- vanf arrived M; the shop with '2. letter enclosing u photograph of King Christian. It, was autograph- ed "In respectful thanks for the fine pike."

l’

The commlltte on nntiunui trans- portation in the United States of which the late Calvin Coolidge was chairman, has submitted its report and while it recommends many changes and improvements, cites an estimate that an increase of llwerlty per cent or even less from the present very 10w volume of from would. pub mose of the rail- roads on an earning basis, while fifty per cent. would restore the net earnings of 1929. The lcsons learn- ed since 1929 will not be 1085. tithe!‘ in Canada or the United States. In the meantime, let ft not be for-got- ten that the present abnormal eon- dltions do not warranf; s. pessimis- bio outlook for the future.

The first batch of British acro- planes, representing $1,000,000 con- tract, are on their way bo Persia. Thirty of the national air forces of the vwrld are n00" nicely equipped with John Bull flying machines. the “slow British" still have a hab- il. of getting there ahead of all compel/liars. y

Canada, a. few years ago, says "w Oitawa. Journal, had a very moder- alto tariff. It was so moderate first. it m in United Stiles mods M the rate of nearly a bulion dollars a year. What. happened? The United Slates put. on the Fortney-McCun-l- ber tariff, than the Hawiey, Smoot tariff, and between them Canadian products were practlcaiy barred from the United states. And that wasn't all. Scelng whaL the United states was doing, and feeling its pincn, uli tho nations of Europe began putting nip tariffs. Tile thing, in fact, bccamc a crazc; with illc con- sequence of Canada finding herself with a low tariff in a world of high tariff, her, industries threatened. There was nothing forhcr to do but whni she did do-nn-mcly, to save horsclf by putting llj) hcr tariff, too.

Today an American 0x41111010 i5 full of warning fur Ireland. The ivvo Houses of C0llfiYC>$ ilavc pass- cri bills which provide illai til‘: Philliqvglllc Ivllulds simll rcccivc full lil(i"1)(‘1l(](‘li[(‘. within the ucxi Lcn or we've yours. ‘Ylwsc iliPZiSilY- m; are lllsrfrrcl by n» cxrllivrl kr-ni T01‘ llbcfil‘. ‘Phil’ llvlllwr i1; llliii. ill?

Phililppincs shall be outside, ruiilcr lhan inside, the American wall, and that nil Phillipinc product-s

which ccnvgclc with Aluericlln pro- ducts shnli be cxcludfzi. Now iliC British T311110!‘ couicllzpfulcd a similar treatment of the Free State 11y the Imperial Parliament. The now turn which his thoughts have taken l5 a direct and bum-fir‘ :c<ult of Mr. dc Valera-Ks policy.

There is a danger of over-esti- mating iho signiffmncc of ihc nLLack (m [hp llfc (if Prcsidcnt-clcct Roosevelt. Sinlck by its boldness and horror, people me apt; to regard it as symptom of the times, as s manifcstafion of the unrest which. duo t0 the delvression, is sweeping the world. For such a conclusion. or anything like it. thcrc allWlv-‘S in he no justification. No evidence cxLsts to show that Joc Zangara was prompted ‘by anybody, m rep- rcscnlcrl anybody or any organiza- tion whatsoever. Ho was, so for as has bccn shown, simply one of flute mad people wllr. inclwd by nofhlnz but. their own crazed minds, have been trying to assassinate fillers all through hlsoqry. "I wont." mil Z1088". "I want. to kill all Presi- dwka And oflioers."

- -"'vnqrrs .,

___ THE. CilAiiwlTfiTQlvN ..G.!l£-_RP!éN__

v lamesW. Bar ton. M.D.

AN ENLARGED HEART MAY BE A STRONG HEART

You may have been s. very ac- tive man or woman and on being examined by the family physician 0r by an insurance examiner you are bold than your heart is slight- ly enlarged.

Now an enlarged heart. under ordinary eircurrctances is not a good sign as if. may be enlarged because of a leak in one or more of the valves o! the heart. The extra. work required in pumping cxt-ra. blood enlarges the heart.

However lf you havc done hard physical work, or have taken vig- orous exercise—tcunis, running - lt. is only natural that. your heart. should be enlarged, because ibis extra. work has demanded a stroll!" er flow of blood to the active parts of the body-anus and particular- ly the legs. '

Drs. O. Bramweil and H. Ellis. together with n number of other heart specialists examined a group of 28 Marathon runners in London, Emgiarld.

They found that they were light- er in build and considerably older, as a class, than the other nih- letes.

They found the pulse rape with an average of but 58 beats to the minute, instead of the 60 to ‘I2 beats in other athletes.

By means of the X Rays, the hearts of these runners were found f0 be relatively larger than those of any other group of athletes.

The conclusion in regard io this mlargemenf. of the heart is that "the evidence of an enlarged heart in Marathon. runners, ski- rluzrlers and others who engage in long continued exertion is not ne- cessarily an evidence of disease, but is a. necessary enlargement (Wmpensatory) and is in agreement with what is found in animals which live under conditions of con- iinuou, exertion. These animals have a higher heart weight in pm- portion to their body weight than animals that take no severe or ofmtinuolls exercise."

The big point is chat these rub- ners slow and strengthen their heart by "continuous" exercise, all exercise that makes u. sfeady rc- gular call on the heart in pump more blood to the parts of the body being used, usually the logs.

Communist Money

(Mali and Empire)

Mr. A. A. Heaps, the Labor mem- ber for North Winnipeg. will scarcely be suspectcd of high Torylsm. Whai. he has to say about. Communists in Canada. must be accepted at its face value even by the most. extreme radicals. Aficr declaring in the l-lousc of Com- mons rlcbate last Friday lhni. tho C. C. F. is not Columunisi, he vccuf. on to say that there are probably from 3,500 to 4.000 Communists in his o\vn Cliy 0f Winnipeg, though he did not estimate the total for the whole country. Mr. H801)". de- clared ihat, in addition lo numcl-r cal strength. the Conlmullisls have a certain‘ nmounb‘ of financial strength.

"I must. confcss that I have not the faintest izlm WTICTO ihcy gel. all the funds of which gill-y urr- pos- snswrtl. Only rcccllily in Winniprlc,

wllcu about. iwclliy of lilcir i\",'.'l- claims were nonunilk-rl Tm- lrin‘ ml a cllaruc of rlolinz, 1llr~=: \"f".'n :11)!" i0 place in lllf‘ com-is of llllll 011v

the sum 0i‘ 520.000 ill (ZIITTI as hull for thorn individuals. V/hcrc lilcy

got that luollcy I really ("uluot say.

“In addition to thrill" financial strength ihév are porsvsrcrl of

mfllll‘ buildings ill various parts of the Dominion, nud again I do not know whore lllcy obtained the funds i0 purchase those buildings. In my constituency they must own about six different buildings whore they hold their mcrtlncs, whore they gaillcr together, where they have social events, and those build- ings are usually paid for and maln- taillrri out of the funds owned and controlled by the organization." In the view of the Labor mcm- brr for North Winnipeg the rcnl attack of ghc Communist party against Section 98 of the Criminal Code is not upon that clause which infringes "upon the right of free speech or of assembly, but against that clause which they fccl mizht be invoked against them and whereby they might lose tho pro- llPliy which today ls nominally m‘ actually in their possession. All of which goes to justify the action of live Fcdcral Government in stand- ing firmly behind Section 90. and ihc campaign of the Orliario At- torney General and the Toronto

._,P0lice mm again» the Commun-

. .,,,,",1 (w...

Public Forum

l‘llls rnllllIln n: Dpfll for the slllunxsltln by enrrenpnndentl of questions of interest. The rluulollcluwn Guardian does not slrressurily endorse the upill|0lll of correspondents,

OYSTER REPORT

Sir-In your issue of the 21st. appears all editorial entitled “Trade With Wales," in which Captain Griffiths is quoted as writing: “The first consignment of oysters import- ed into Wales, and probably into this country.‘ is not correct. I was in the cmpioylnent of Hon. James Yeo (or (he years of 1872-73 and ‘l4, when William H. Pope owned and cultivated the oyster beds at the Point of the Narrows at Lot i2, which he sold to Hon. John Rich- ards. when he was appointed County Court Judge, he used to ship oysters to‘ England in Yen's vessels. I was on board those ves- sels lool-zlng lifter the loading to see that. the oyster barrels were placed on end and secured, that they could not upset. The oysters were packed in green seaweed with the bilge down, so they would retain the li- quid as long as possible. I notice Mr. (irifflih requests the oyster be washed before shipping. I would say that is a mistake as anyone can prove it for himself. Take oysters and wash them, place the muddy ones alongside and a week or two after look at them. You will see which kept the best. There is u great difference in the advantage of shipping now and at that time. If. took n sailing vessel 20 to 80 days to cross the Atlantic, now in steam- er 5 to 6 days. And the Yeo dz Richards used to bring the Welsh Anthracite coal for ballast for their vessels l8 it was cheaper to them than buying stone, as the alone they would have to cast away, or the vessels had lo and dump away be- yond the harbor. And it was coal worth buying: every lump as big as your shut fist. No rubbish or dirt, pure unaduiturated coal. In my fur- nace I arn using what was sold to me for Welsh Anthracite coal. 50 per cent is about the size of a goose egg, 25 per cent from $5 inch to 1 inch and 25 per cent pure dust,_fine as ashes, which lust runs info cllnkers, and I paid fifteen dollars per ton for it. I think if you were in the old suit store yard at the wharf, you would find scattered there somekof those lumps of Welsh Anthracite, or at least you could ten years ago. I am, Sir, etc, JAMES E. BIRCH. Alberton P. S.-—I forgot to add that William H. Pope was the first mun on P. E. I. to start the cultivation of oysters in the year i069.

isis. -W‘hai. we are surprised at is that the organization is permitted to continue Ln the ownership of s0 many buildings in Winnipeg. ro- ronto and other Canadian centres —0bvi0usly bought with money from Moscow-mud to use these buildings as centres of conspiracy against the established lrlstitultons of the Dominion.

In the course of his speech Mr. IIeapS stated that the Communist party has control, directly or indi- rectly, of p, number of organiza- Lions. Affiliated with them, he said, are the Cazuullall Labor Dc- fcrlcc’ League, the Workers Unity League, the Farmers Unity League and the Workers and Farmers Educational Association, Speaking in the debate Mr. G. B. Nicholson. the member for East. Algoma, cun- iuldcd chat tile money which ihcre pvople are spending in the Cliy of Toronto, in Northern 0n- inrio, in Kirkland Lzikc, in Sud~ inlrv, in Copper Cliff and at ITNI i. 1o bring about public dis-

lurpa "s. cilllCS frmn Ruésia. Th?“ 0000's‘ ntlvucatc ill" use of fol-cc. '1‘llr: s-lvczlkcr wcni hack to ills" Cilnunlnfliir: rcvoluilou oi

1010 in Willllipfl-l 1'2 show that, in the language nt the one Big Un- 1°n'5 Rcnerai organizer, the prac- tire of ihcsc nzilalors is to take advantage of economic distress to inflame the wol-lu-rs; u) promo“ unsuccessful strikes, and to des- troy organized labor as ll; exlglg w day because it ls one of the chief obstacles to sumssfui revolution.

First Postage Stamp

(National Revcnuc Review)

The first postage slump was put on sale to the public on May l, 1840, and bore the well-known Victoria head. six years before this, James CTIBJIIEIS of Dundee, 5col- isnd, invented the first adhesive stamp, ihc forerunner of the post- age stamp of to-dny. Parliament however, did not sanction the use of stamps until 1830, when the Uniform Postage Act was passed.