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Its-Country end Western Roundup 55—Nsz and Wes mEA PERSTSTS 00-Hebrew Christian Hour Sim. the idea of making

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prevails —— extending from Arc-

‘the Arctic ice pack is one of

. sensational ideas—such as using

to melt the Greenland ice pac alone,

broad. r e m o t e l y controlled h

continues to persist. * the U.S. Navy‘s research chief.

Navy publication:

e u flooding of strategic areas orl

By FRANK CAREY WASHINGTON (AH—1n this theoretical situation. big Rus- sian cargo planes have man- aged ‘to slip through North America's radar defences and

The planes drop hundreds of tons of pulverized coal dust on to the ice cap until it's covered with a black blanket a fraction of an inch thick. The planes head back to Russia.

The rays of the- sun. absorbed by the black blanket. begin to melt the mulii-million-squaro-l mile ice pack. Over the months and years following. the waters from the melted pack rush down along the Pacific and Atlantic shorelines — ﬂooding coastal cities.

Warm air and moisture. ris- ing now from the open. warmed up Arctic Ocean. mix aloft in the winter months with cold air from adjacent continents. This creates cyclones over large areas. deposits heavier snow- falls than usual on coastal areas. increases the size of ex isting glaciers and causes new ones to form

Eventually a new "Ice age."

tic regions even to the middle latitudes. Fantastic and impractical? Of course

BIG SOWING JOB

For one thing. it Would take more than 1. .000.000 tons of coal dust to cover the ice pack with a blanket only ‘1. of an inch thick. That's more than twice the annual output of all US. coal mines.

Spreading the blanket would require hundreds of planes for only a single application. There would have to be repeated sorties because the dust would blow away.

Even if those drawbacks were surmounted. the Russians them- selves would suffer from the resultant floods and ice age.

Yet the spreading of soot on

the bizarre things that have been suggested seriously as a means of giving man control over the weather.

Knowledgeable meterologlstsi have challenged the feasibility and practicality of the Arctic soot-sowing idea.

They've also lambasted other

H-bombs to melt the ice pack.

They point out that it would take 4.000.000 big H-bombs just k

c anges in weather and climate Vice-Admiral William Reborn.

said in a recent article in a

"The possibilities for the mil- itary employment of thel ‘weather weapon' may be as9 diverse as they are numerousl

"Large-scale weather control techniques might (eventually) h cause extensive

even bring a new ‘ice age‘ on:

the enemy." Raborn didn't say. niques."

how he thought such an ice age

Top ' meteorologistsl feel science has not yet learnedu in dependable fashion. to mod-i

wide Control" or Climate?

Generates Great Interest

ify or control weather artifi- cially on a local scale—let alone trying to do it on the global scale that might be required for employing the weather as a weapon

Much more knowledge of na- ture’s own ways of "making" the weather and climate must be acquired fore man can hope to control them with any significance. even in a limited way. for either peaceful or mil-‘ itary pursuits.

They say any attempts to ef» fect large-scale changes. with- out having such knowledge of nature's tricks. might boomer- ang disastrously on a nation initiating them and harm mil- lions throughout the world.

surfaces or burned grass and wood. 3. Hail-suppression research Argentina. employing 20 all. r-iodide generators located on s.

’ﬂacta! moo-1m

11 But NSF scientists say that

no sensational ‘ breakthroughs have. been achieved either in The latter was generated by the United States or abroad. In

sparking a high voltage in two to four-mile lengths of electric wire criss-crossed feet above the ground. The "wind" shot upwards into a passing cloud. producing some rain.

WATCH WORLD SCENE The foundation also keeps tabs on weather-control studies no all over the world, including. 1. Russian reports of using powerful sound generators atop mountain peaks to study

I' 0W“.

"It is clearly evident.” says Dr. Alan 1‘. Waterman. NSF di- rector. "that a truly formidable scientific p r o bl e us must be

solved before we can learn how

more formidable than prob- lems that have been sol this generation of scientists in other fields. such as the degree 6 of control we have over nuclear

possibility of using to increase rainfall

2. Reports of Communist Chl- nese attempts to accelerate the melting of glaciers in North Central China by blackening the

sound waves energy.

18 TOP MARKET South Africa is the United States' motor market in Africa and takes more than 35 per cent of US. exports to the cmtinent.

3500K HMO!"

MAKE NEW SUN

Russian scientists. claiming interest only in the humanitar- ian aspects of weather control, have suggested such things as:

1. Putting an artificial sun in orbit around the earth. This presumably would consist of a gigantic thermonuclear furnace that might allow sunlike influ- ences on the weather in any part of the world.

2. Melting the Arctic .ice cap by damming up the Bering Straits and forcing relatively warm Pacific Ocean water into the Arctic basin with nuclear- powered pumps.

3. Levelling mountain ranges with nuclear explosives in order to change the climate to their leeward

And from other sources more ideas have. come up.

One sees the Arctic ice cap melted by exploding H-bombs in open areas of the Arctic Ocean. The resultant steam would be supposed to create a five-mile- thick ice crystal cloud which in turn would keep infra-red heat from leaving the earth. thereby melting the ice.

.nderwater nuclear explo- sions have been suggested to change the topography of the ocean bottom. causing shifts in the climate - controlling Gulf Stream in the Atlantic and the Japanese Current in the Pacific.

RAIN FOR DESERT i It. was suggested passages inl

RIPLEY'S BELIEVE IT OR NOT

WW”an m“. J serialization ChLlChof touted: _ neg? Geme N THAT POST BY HIS m 2 mm A GR - SON. A GREAT- '

GREAT GRAN.

A GREAT-GREAT-GREAT-GRANDSON A GREAT-GREAT- GREAT-GREAT-GRMDSON. AND A GREAT -GREAT-GREAT-GREAT-GREAT-GRANDSON O GSA/RATIO”: FILLING HIE SAME JOB WESWELY FOR 223 years (nor-mot

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the Sierra Nevada mountains.

could be opened with nuclear

detonations to permit passage

of moist air into the Nevada t

a. 0 us

One idea is to use rockets to hurl into orbit hundreds of tons of man-made “meteoric dust." The. latter would be designed to spread around certain parts of the world. interfeng with the usual solar radiation and pos- sibly increasing rainfall in cer- tain areas.

Since 1958. the U.S. National Science Foundation has con- ducted re se ar ch in weather modification. NSF scientists say there is statistical evidch that under certain conditions seeding of clouds with chemicals is associated with some increaseI in rain a1 .

But they also say full scien- tific proof as he value of cloud seeding is still lacking and "we on't know et whether significant economic benefit can he arrived at with such tech-

Rescarch has ranged from new studies of cloud-seeding. techniques to a venture in r bana. ill.. with an "electrical‘ wind."

ZJO—News and Weather "US—Mostly Music

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BECKER

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ITS—Hits sod Enooree tho-News Headlines A. Weather 303-Trsns-Cenada Matinee-CDC ado—Hm and Encores too—News Headlines In Weather 4.03~Cmedisn Roundup-CBC 4.10—Hm and Eocene

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7-51 nterlude

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110311! bridge. .160‘5‘48, No r t h elected to sacrific e .6 against five diamonds. hopin g ‘0. South would go down only one or m if; tWealth? and tgﬂus prevent as - es rom sc ng :31” :2.“ 400 some; for making five dis- mon s. 3 33.2773: The idea was good. and should gonna have been rewarded. but South . AKJ101 misguessed the trump situation ' no? and wound up going down tw o .3104 u 500 points — for a poor score. ‘38 West led eI diar'rliolndEand the: shi ted to a ow cu . as co 1’" "am the ace and returned a club. the '9" NW 3‘“ “""t jack losing to the king. West re- , . P”. 2 . 3 . turned the Jack of hearts. " . . 2,... “- Declarer had lost three tricks 5“; s. and nowh tomainetlie rest to

avoid a deadly score of minus 500. He won the heart with the king. cashed the ace of spades. ruffed a diamond in dummy. and then led e spade. on switch East

Opening lead—king of die-

This hand occurred In a dup-

l-OO—News and Regional Weather

ll-OS—Stsrllght Serenade

l-JO—News and Meritim'e Weather

1 35~Starllght Serenade

“lo—News. Regional Weethr Scores '

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9.00. . However. such an assumptlo 9.10—gﬁirmm "m is not valid because it would ole—AM ch M. ‘_Mu,.¢ ,, ,5. mm... mean that West couldl not have glrwm Your Ileesln'e 6.45—Musle In the Evenlns gﬁgﬂxddnm') (min: Pl-vroom 7.1Hyline ' o 0.3 - M l l in turn would men that minus l. HSZ'CNES, 7'”‘"il.'.':,iu“1“m " "m 200 points would lead to a had “5.1 I I . score. L. =2" “'“""' I.”“.'.‘..'.'.‘."".2 w... m... Declarer 4 “(Home Album Iﬂ-‘Vivetdl rm". mine that the'spedes are divid~ 30—h». Archers sso—oms 'The Gm» ow ed 3-1. and consequently on u s t wts—smra Albion, ms . moo—N»; m Roundup to our sacrifice ~55~Mmm wm. wsu. moo—room! Sinners bid 80 U W «do it 'N‘Jtmberee "no—sill, or hue he plus to: the drop. and can .lS-{huchm . is. ' SconlMerine Weather get a good score gig "35mins... m - lzﬂ-olniead doe-II it 11-0-0-

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The question now was wheth to finesse or play for the drop the queen. After considers bl e

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that declar'er is better off in the long run to play for the drop no ther than finesse when he is missing Q-x-x-x of a suit. Bow- e v er. this was a special es s e where South shoudl have finess.

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The reason becomes evident if doctors, at the m point. assumes that West started with 0-1:. This would the only justification for playing the king.

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