i159}? IQQR

TllE tiuntoirrrowii GUARDIAN

blaming uauy tFoundcd in W11)

~ - . Mcum y~ siueiit; Llcut. (.01. W. MINI" 5 l: Vice President: J. R. Burnett, IJJ. o Secretary; Lieut. Col. D A. MRIUNWF- ﬁt!!!“ and Alnnalllv"! INFSNM- ‘l’ t at": ‘uunnu Aiainlnlc Editors: hunk Wlllill’ ill --——-—-i-—*i , 5UI$SUIUP'I'IUN KATIE m. _ .~ - ;$2.50Iorlm11l By M411 In LL-L, sl-iw P" W“ $1.25 for 3 mouths; 59° |_°" M“ nuuanu. cm Delivery say» pei year"- ﬂ-W 1'2“ ‘a: $1.15 (or Z mouths; 60o I01’ 05; $59310 p" ,0" 8y Mai! to utiit-r h; ‘ “mm”,

§JlUlLl¢l) blue-kl)‘: 50o lur 3 mouth!

uuurtliuu ma! b. “"31"” ‘l Hurau auunrn. hon-wring: a: all.» Act-tin. 1111"" "ll" "d " ' Mclfulblvllllﬂ haul Agrenotun . , u‘ Bl.‘ [ITO ‘ulllltlléllllj lbollou new: Stand. lndbur!

m,“ lluli lulny-t-u stiw. ﬂlhutllun n. lI-u ‘

qjﬁfﬂlglsi Memory is Weaker than the . I Weakest 111k- Cuiiadiau Fisheries ¢ i! Clix‘: are today enlWlllg 1 de‘ ‘i buy unmatched since the clo$e of . me Royal Bank lblunlhl)’ he earlier struggle. ll1l5_ mdlﬁtry -- ml an ability to adjust itself :17 cHiltllllOHS. Dl5l0Cal10n5 y f“; hi’ overseas markets, en.- ‘ - liuiing habits ol consumers, .. .:,_ vessels and shortage °l PX’ l,\ ‘mvminn only the hi0“! 1m’ ....~,, rtlpltlly and effectively sui"

1'1“, (Jnurlouatoiiu uuiuinni" "M Assimi- Bull!!!

Bunion; Minlttctll‘. -1 ("llntruu Luilrl-‘I.

Culluu: ‘ grec ~11‘ "»‘

ldcrtcr. . ' hpts .14». . tv- :.\"\'

i uxlniu‘ lirilucilcs of the lnCltISlfy v sultcred, the net YCSI-lll 0i s to date has been definitely linproiweineiit has, of course.

I ._ a w‘ gﬂjifQly on enhanced prices. i total c itch l‘ ~l \'\‘{ll' ill‘l'l‘°xll“"lely equal 1° that of {Qto liz: i \.l ui d Ill t. SﬁYfXOQO 0F 3D l)“ be“? greater, l ml. of high prices are normally o Sh,“ ,1,,.-,,,i-on, but the present situation is very f»... mo“ h-eiiio norntal. The need for fwd‘ stnii= of cu ~ tioviiiitiori arrears sufllﬂmlY um...“ p, yum...“ prices at profitable levels for spine time to ljnlllC, thus affording the llilwflﬁi a ;m,,,_,,..,.,y\,d Hqpqrllmilv to strengthen and con- sniidme ti ' qlliin and to ‘develop newly-ac- quired iiiy ‘<. _

mire,- r .‘.t‘ll llV lishernien ilurmg X94! “W” higher for all important varieties, the most re- mlfltillil? inc .. c‘, being shown for Cod, mﬂ‘ kcrel and halibut. _

Ron inrn lobster fishing during 194i were ‘Tr,- eulpizictoijv. Landings were moderately larg- er than in tllc previous year. 811d 3 malkcd gain was slioyvn in landed values. The loss 0f overs as markets which followed the outbreak of hm, . a nntl illff ilecislbn of Great Britain, in logo, to cln-siiv twinned lobster as a luxury and prohibit its entry, has been more than made good during tlie past two rears. Today i ‘ready d5" mand for all forms of lobster exists in Canada |nd the l7nitcd States.

\\‘2\\'~ll§\l€ 6"," fawtiflld‘ been li:~ ~

Educailon

§

A solution to the long standing dispute 9V6!‘ the respective merits of academic and vocation- al cilucziiion ivas suggested in an addWSS b)’, D'- Nornizui Xlziclrrnzie, President of the Ufllvﬁl" sity oi New lil'l,lll5\\‘ltl\', at a recent meeting of the Canadian Conference on Social Work. Dr. Illackenzitfs proposal is not new, but it has here'- tofore been regarded as impractical. Briefly, it mPans rcscrving the tuiiversities for those who are fitted hv trmpcraiiietit and aptitude to bene- fit by univcrsityi training, while vocational and similar training should be available for those suited to it.

“l know some effort has been made to d0 thh," said llr. .\lf\Cl\'€‘ll'I.l&. “I know, too, that m a \l(~;y\(i(‘i," wit»; must grant some freedom l0 parents to ‘determine the nature of thein child- ren's education, but I would be happier if the real determinant were not the financial and ec- Qnnmic one as it so often is at present, and hap- pirr still if it ircre possible for every boy and girl who \\’Zll‘il\?(l to and who had the abililYgl° go on with higher education, regardless of fin’; aricial critidition or the parents’ economic status.

This. the spt-akcr conceded, would require govcriimt-nfal sitholrirsliips and the training of a teaching prohwion irhicli would be able to judge the ahiliiv of students. The advantages of such a gystelll are plnizi. and the obstacles, though for- midnhlc, arc illl'l‘l\' not iiisiipcrable. The war llil- i-ir if: lip-in us changes no less drastic and far ivzn _ lll iiinny directions. Already, edu- cational incilliics in the service forces are being provided much along the linen suggested by Dr. lllackenzic. ln civil life, class distinctions are no lotiijcr “hi: tlirv iverc, and war taxation is lcrrliiiiq fii- llll'llll5lllllC< of wealth at a rate which ]ll‘-. ‘i1 fcw of us realize.

Germany's Food Problem

Grriiizin anihiiiilitis are discovering their im-

pm-tazion of loruign war workers to ‘take the place n1’ liﬂrlllillli called to arms has its expen- sive Sal», [he lMIVllill lirce Press states. These “inﬂow-t lllll-f ll!‘ it'd. linnil rations are already short in 1H.- ‘lliwil ltilvh. Yct the Volkisclicr REﬁllZl\‘lll"l' v.1 nizilcs the Gcrtiizni war food in- dustry i: ‘,ll\\\' Cilllvil llliflll I0 fCCd QlJOUli I8," Qnopoiw more riwtillis than at the oiitbreeak of ivnr, i<~...- a iiZ-t of lillltl WlllCh two years ago would fwd ion oviisiiiis in (lei-many must now for-i] 19.’, 'l'l:~ F.1diiinnl-socialislischcn Landpost (lerhlrcs lli ‘re arc Rommoo extra mouths to be fed within llic lionnrlrirics of Germany itself-Am- porled worlcrrR This is one reason German food filllllll‘; llll\‘(‘ liFPH rut S(‘\'(‘l'(‘l}' in recent weeks. llllllllltl‘ unison i< that. according tci llﬁfllﬂfl llucLv. rilflllilll Stair- Secretary of the Reich Alinhli-t- (or Fool. the nnlnto liavcst of I94! was impvllvl lu- wcl iwallici". The grain harvest was slii.'ill.

\\'l|-qi llit’ i1 nrinivs fool." over llie Ilkmine -.. lqiuuil‘. “lint-til lrnldtl" —-lnst summer there “qt: lu-lirf in lI-rnrni\' that this ivmilrl solve part of Germany's lain-d shortage problem. But the

n

.sink party differences and join Sir

Russian “scorched earth" policy. WSW“? will‘ scarcity of farm machinery and of laborers hi! destroyed that hope. Stalin moved large num- bers of workers ahead of the German armies and left the land bare. ’l‘oday. German agricultural experts warn the people through the Nazi-con- trolled daily papers not to expect any "better- ment in food rations from exploitation of the Ukraine for several years due to lack of ma- chinery and the unwillingness of the inferior people to work for the Nazis." _ _ .

A; a result {odd ration! for German civilians have been heavily reduced, although the Ger- ma“ sqldiq Still feeds well. Meat has been cut to 10 1-2 ounces per week per person. Work- ers in heavy industry are given up to two pounds 3 1-2 ounces. The bread ration for persons over 2o, is four pounds, seven ounces weekly. Heavy laborers get up to 1o pounds. If these seem rea- sonably high, considering British allowances, it has to be remembered that bread and meat are the principal items of German meals and supply 4o per cent of the caloric requirements of the individual. Fats are almost entirely absent from the German diet, one of the most serious of all food deficiencies.

I EDITORIAL NOTES I

The Red Cross Canvasscrs have made a good and encouraging start in their campaign. II 1U l i

our annual “clean-up" week will soon be on us—24th to 30th. A good time for salvage as

well.

11 1k i

With the “passing" of cars from our midst

more attention will require to be given to clay roads.

I

iii‘

Their Mnjestics King George VI and Queen Elizabeth crowned this date I937; one of the greatest events in history, a brother succeeding a brother on the throne upon the latter’; abdica- tion; amidst loyal Imperial rejoicing; the ancient ccrcniotiial was broadcast to the world and local celebrations were held with great enthusiasm wherever the Union Jack flies.

U U O I

Little by little our railway officials are being transferred to Moncton until soon we may be lelt with merely station agents. In i9i3 two of the important members of the accountants staff were transferred, in i923 another two, and now it is proposed to remove from our midst the whole department. The loss of to officials re- presents a decrease in circulation of from $15,. 00o to $201000 Der aniium. Aiid it is the P. E. I. Railway, though in amalgamation.

l 1i #1 i

H Without exception. the plebiscite's resounding

Yes has been interpreted by the Prc55 as a mandate for unrestricted compulsory selective service. Whether friendly or unfriendly to the Government. all the newspapers seem agresd asto theaction the Government must take. And it is significantnthat three normally Liberal news- palmr5_th° lllmllPfl.’ Free Press. the Vancouv- er Sim and the Saskatoon Star-Plioeuix- are pitterly critical of the Government's anti-conscrip- 1°" POlICY "1 Quebr: SlYlCCJVBI‘ broke out,

a-

Serrator Ballaritynek elevation to the Con- servative leadership in the Senate is the more noteworthy since he has not been a Conservative during all his public career. Prior to the Union Government of r917 hehvas a Liberal, but he was among the first to signify his willingness to _ _ _ ‘ obcrt Bor- dens Cabinet in_a co-ordinated effort to win the war. In the Union Cabinet he held the post of Minister of Marine, Fisheries and Naval s". vice. He was one of ten Liberals in the Bor. den Cabinet. and one of five on the War Com. mittee of the Cabinet CnunqiL

it in a

Apropos of the Red Cross drive the Along. real Gazette becomes lyrical.

(t

The ﬁssence ofvthe Great Crusade, now in Progress’ ‘l 53)’! '15 contained in the conclud- ing verse of Alfred Noyes’; The Trumpet Call:

Trumpeter, sound for the splendor of God! Smlnd ‘h? magic whose name is law, Whose service is perfect freedom still, _The order august that rules the stars! Bid the anarchs of night withdraw.

T°° 51¢ d=5lr°y¢Ps have worked their

Sound for the last. the last of the wars! ‘xr-zgllﬂfl fair the heights that our fathers trod, Wtith ruh was truth and love was love,

T i a ell beneath, but ii heaven above, riimpeter, rally us, up m the heights o; p! Sound for the Cilv of (imp

_“EV"Y_ “ill-Rn. must play his or her part in this war if the forces of evil are to be defeated dill: i?“ ME" l Hltlonal as wcll as a Christian

Yi °1'. §l tlmuiid Burke said: ‘He also tres- passes against his duty “.110 “mp5 upon his Kaﬁhtlksinlreellfg: geuﬁlilggnggoexslotzvpgrtoléhcenemy;

. 3 l I every Canadian should be’: crusader? n‘ Tafiisg goes for the Red Cross as well a: for active overseas service.

iii?

_ There is a great aind necessary fight going on in ‘Chﬂvidl against ‘graft, extravagant; 3nd I don t-give-a-darn attitude," Mr. C. P. Haynes newly elected chairman of Toronto Boyd of Trade, declared at its annual meeting. “You cant expect that people who have spent their time trying to beat Government regulations and looking after Number One, will suddenly turn patriotic and brave when the bombs start fall- ing. the youthful chairman said. “They're the "W P¢°Pl° Wllﬂ get panic-stricken." Mr. ‘lzlayncs emphasized as the section started its

M°ral¢ Cﬂmllﬂign." that building national morale started with co-operation between in- ilivitliials. lle said that at a rubber plant in Can- ada. each travelling salesman was insisting that his sales order was the most important and ‘de-

THE CHARLOTTETOWN GUARDIAN

NOTES BY 'lllE WAY

They took u rlh from a man w make woman. Now they take his vest, his patch pocket and. trouser cum to mlliehﬂ‘ a. uniform. — wlnnlpei ‘tribune.

Herr von Papal l: reported Ni be paying a fly.ng visit Lo Switzer- land. Tney riaid better count the Alp; before he Jeeves. - Peter- boroigh sunmfner.

on}? [glued 5:: Ottawa :- quizmi I in tary anal"??? - hiclea t” be ollerated s0 1.11M ll’?! W111 consume a minimum or rub- ber anc gasoline will be warmly iveieooiec, by many clvlllazis who

have not been at all tzatlsflcd téilat sh

om use to use vehi u have been put ha’: been ezmer ol- aenml or economical. - Brackville Recorder- and Times.

When n mun dies, It Is qualities ' these-if he pos:es.se.i_ them ._whieh m; fellow-men dough‘. to praise: slnoerit _, honesty, courage, goodness, kind mess. neiptulness to others. unselfishness - and shove all, concern for the welfare of humankind. for “the man un- derneath.” - Toronto star.

A s“ smrs an";

1 _ napax Kilt? lsoanusii llaton artw- with the Free French forces here He is Mr. Bonaparte Wipe. great- grandson of Napoleons brother. Lucien, and son of the late Andrew Nicholas Bonaparte Wyﬁe. some- time secretary o! muoation for Northern Ireland. Marichcster Guardian.

The silence of Polish writers Is the best witness o! tse srerilllll o! the nation's spiritual rcs stance. Although the intellectuals have been made the object of espee ally violent, attack. of constant perse- cutloci. although the y tried to break them dcwn ritlrr by force or by tem-ptziticit. lliry have not capltulzit/ed. They firmly stand with the great azmy of courageous lighters for freedom. Many 0t them actively participate in the underground movement. crgarrz- lng secret scttools. publishing p.1- pers, spreading the ideas 0t res st- ance and struggfe l/ll"\.l tioul the country. - Poland Flgnts

A new synthetic wool, In- genlcusly spun from substances containing soybean pro'e.n as rincipal ingredients. is annsimiveu‘ y the Ford Mioir Company. Dr‘- veloped after n:a':ly 12 YCJTS or research. this product. w ll be prc- duoed at the rate of 2,000 pcund: u day for the pte ert This rew fibre can be prcdrerd at “all the ccsl. of sheep wool. and wl prrb- ably be med Iii nrmerciis ways eventually. It w’1l fitd its iuiine- diate use in upliclstrv vihere wool will be sup-pemented b" at least 25 percent. of this new fbre. -Hcard's Dalryman (U.S.A,)

After Pearl Harbor the Ameri- can lsclittonists. the Acnrrica First crowd, the England-haters. the Jew-trailers. the whale com- bined Ftfih Column o! the Unred States went hur-r edly under- ground, covermg their‘ hole wt-h the Stars and Strlpzs flh y are b=gi:inin<z to emerge again. In ;Iie New Republic. abe Michael straight. hes collect-rd the evi- dence of this rc-etnergettce He shcvrs by quotations frcm the ress c-f the lunatic fringe that itler is making real progress tn- sldc America. The Trojan Horse begins to unload its slltTk tl'0'p5 Dr. Qcebbﬁs’ ternutis are boﬂig steadily. day and nigit, at. he foundatlcris 0t llre nation. —Van- couver sun.

In the course of’ three years’ resdence in Japin. mainly spirit. In the sccicty of Jicree people, It was never once sug es ed to me that the term busiitdo (the way of the warrior) could in any sense be translated by the Eurorean term "chivalry." " its familiar connotation derlv from the Chrlstiarrzed h-zndirg In the lit.- erature of the Artnurrn leiznds of the Idea of perfect kngtrtiocd and approximating ln more recent time: to the highest ccnceptlcri of the term "gentleman." It was Ire- qllﬂilly explained to me that. the term bushldo represent/ed ln Japan the essentfal readness o! the war-

rior to lay dcwn his llfe In battle G

since he regarded llle as a t trartsi. wry xltt the enjo ent or when. like the blcsscm o the cherry tree, m; necessarily or but short dura- tion. - E. Hicks L1 London Tunes. Lord Haw. o! Ger- many started something when he talked about the "rots od’ Tcilruk -Gemiany's self-supporting pn- eoiiers of war." 111-.» boy: esesb- Il-lied something In the nature or an Order of the Rat. They made medals out or bits or shell casing and olher scraps frcm the d‘brls o! war and presented tkrm to ﬁolleﬂﬂlﬂs who. In the general opinion had earned them The medal itself is triangular and a. rat ls the central figure. The "ribbon" consists of u strip of copper or brass and Is lnscrtbﬁd, “Prrsrnted by Lord Haw Haw to the Tobruk rats. 1961." Major General Mor- a ea the Commander of the A ! F. there. got. one and one of the lust went to 1 doclor who In six and a. half months dld not 105g u case thrcuzh illness. — Aus- tralian Press Union.

In Wisconsin they have been NW1!!! cattle wflh steamheatod, Insulated barns, prints spa-l,- menta and sc-ft chaff up to the knees. It all sl/mmerl out o! me University o! Wisconsin college o! Agriculture. and there's no deny. lng that you get. good milk. cream, butter and cheese up there - vihbh, as a mat-tier of fact, v0 “Vi?! 4W but the 01st. was boat- Ing the runners-and you can de- sert Your wlfe In Wlsccmln and get away with It, but you'll go to jail If you desert your ecw, Th; college faculty mild It would try out KTMIGDBIPDY’! way with the cattle once sgaln and see wrist happened: so they ahooed un mi- nerlmerital herd out Into the ﬁelds I01‘ a whole year. with just we'll- sheda when the wind. snow and ruin came alcng And the prrduct w“ lust u lwfd-and with g pro- fit». tool - d-ifcaco Bim.

Haw

There are mrny who hull that It f: h'gh time prvvlnclvl and municipal govrrrments l1“d It Im- pressed upon them ttwt. th=y must ads-pl themselves to a wartime

ecorvmv us have th» irwrte v-r-

servcrl priority, "a natural thing for salesmen Mretfon 1nd the lndwvdiigl. ‘The

rdvlnces and munlclpsihttcs have

t o _ o do, but that after a full cotiferetvle Wllh ‘he benefited Ircm a very considerable

management iii WlllCll the country's need; we" “fllllllilw-Ptl tlic nllituilc nf the salesmen liarl '~‘"""L'°'l. "Your business mid mint- can no long- er bi- .1 ni.'ill<~r of private livelihood. it must be n matter of national service," he said,

reduction In relief costs sures the beginning of the war. restrictions on aiitomchle and bus travel, the former will not time the same need hlQhWﬂYl. directions In whim spendlnq b7

and. with

for expenditure on There are many other

Na zis have ‘

Why The Fuss?

( mo sen-Phoenix)

Whys-illkﬂuienfuss about cum on men's trousers? To reed the re- pub; or protect; sud decision: and w ha: some men talk about It one would mink that It viu of tremendous Importance and that ttie absence of culls was a. ter- rlllc hurdshlri.

1r Isn't Importnt to have trouser culls and It ll not. a hardship m‘ deprfvutlon not to have them. In stead, It. lhOLlld noun fee satlsfutlon Ind rolls! because trotmer culls have been a. nulanrwe long enough, because they been a place to cat-ch d t. and dust, germs and water, which we h the cloth down harder M81110?- e

so m4 emu It to wen-r more

Themenlritheurmyilnthollr force and m the navy o not wear cuffs on their trousers. And the fashionably dressed civilian would he shocked 1f he discovered some time that the trousers of hIa dress or runner sultc had v11!!!-

Cutfa on trousers are a recent. de- velopment. Almost any man over so years can remember when they made their first appearance and were looked at. with doubting and hultatlon. They began because there Is u lot o! run In London and men habitually turned up tho bot-tom o! thelr trouser 1w w IMP them out o! the water on the im- even pavements. Then someone hnd them turned up permanently as an excuse for shorter trouser legs. And finally someone who, no dcubt. called himself n fashion de- signer, decided that making them a. permanent fixture would look smart and afford the opportunity for an additional profit. on adtllt- ional work and material.

Without Delay

(Globe and Mall) Vancouver Sun: Now, not: months ltence, Canada must. accept the de- cision if the ballot.

quickly.

Calgary Albei-tan: There must be no more pussyloot-ing about a quick thrust forward.

"ictorla Colonist: Now that ‘.112 vol/r has been taken it, is the task of the Government to act on its mandate. and to act. without. delay.

Woodstock Seminal Review: The plebiscite is over. For heaven s sake, it. u; get on wit-n the war.

oSllE1\\'Ii—-'\Vhllby Times-Gazette! up l: cre be no further partying o! delay.

Owen Sound Sun-Times: The Canadian Government now has A clear-cut. mandate from the Cana- dian people t0 gel on with the war.

snerbrooke Record: From this day henceforth ‘there is but. one task facing the Federal Government.

Halifax Chronclle: The which the Government ls upon to take is a challenge not. only to the statesmaiiship 0f our political leaders. but. to the sound judgment and good will of the dis- senting minority of the Canadian people.

action called

Sariiia Canadian Observer: Now that this futile poltlcal shadow- boxlng is over. it would be a relief to find frat, our leaders had acquir- ed some backbone and were pre- pared to put the nation's entire iir"‘<’ht Into the fight.

Ottawa Citizen: It should beret action without further delay by the Prime Minister.

Pembroke Bulletin: Canada tells Mackenzie Kine to g0 ahead.

Financial Post. Toronto: Now that the people have spoken. the Government should lose no time In mobllfzlng Canada's man power for fullest. use.

Ottawa Journal. Our task now, the Government's clear duty, ls to not; to act without delay.

Bar-rte Examiner: The Govern- ment. has been given the green light for lull speed ahead.

Canadian Veteran‘. The people haviosﬁld It, "Your hands are free. o

Vancouver News-Herald: The people of Gui-ind; have given the Government the signal to :0 mu speed ahead.

‘Bellevtlle Ontario Intelllizencer: Whatever obstatrfes were in the way have been removed.

vermmmta can be cut down: It

unlikely to be seriously consider- ed. however, untll reduced revenues make It s; necessity, Tax Myers. the great. majority or whom gm Drsfﬂved for zvmosl. snv sacrifice to m 11min the war often. at n fut. tempo, are still human enough so eXDect zovernments to recognize lite emergency and cut the g". merit In keeping with the cloth; _. Montreal Financial Times.

OLDER GIRL GUIDES IN NEW TESTS PLAN

‘TORONTO, May II-(OP) - 1n addition to the re lar Girl Guide Preparedness train . a new plan 0f emerzenev service training has just been launched for Glrl Guido: over ‘l5 years of a

new Was-t. e Emergency Service plan will enable older girl: to be rieiidy when called upon for s liuzed service. It ls lam-ted In t e form of tests whl Include Intensive training in Jmyaiggj m. "w. dl-ivlpllne and ependablllty, and such specialized subjects u; chlld 011-11. home nursing, enter;- ency oooklng. transport, messenger service and land work.

Each girl u she qualifies tn the general test. will recelve on smile: to which strips wlll be added u

each sglallzed sectlon ls gassed.

“Vlﬂlll WT" llll "DRIED Dfllliltlnnl ‘x3’; ‘p

o d3

ll‘

blah. Solo. idney Pills,

WKQRDS OF (IHALLENGF

Piss“. J's" “ti; ll‘ £25‘ o m cogs e - Luce." 2 W. L Miwkenzle

PUBLIC FORUM

‘Ill: IOIIII ‘In our: h! ‘II Illllllllll by lonupnuduu II can!» Interact. ‘III

LAN l) EROSION

‘Istrz-mfarmmaoruxxismkand d purge

us pr rs an ra o tlmo discussing land erosion. May W9 B"! t that. erosion by wind '5 success ully combated by clover "0115. The heavier the crop, the better protection and the more fert- lle the sou the heavier the cnip. However uniform treatment of lugo ma: I: necessary tor suc- cess. Erosion by water a differ- ent mioliﬂaltlon and In some sec- tions Is thoroughly licked by ﬂlle drainage. which being a leiwhlrig process. is a. sweetner and a fertility

uIlder because as water 1,; drawn out, air takes its place and the lotion of air combined with moist- ure u an Ideal decaying agent, therefore an enrleher of the sou to such an extent that Increased crop yields soon pay tor the tile Installa- tion and protection from erosion is ari added profit. The method used ls to my tue lines In the nut-mil water courses. Beginning attihe out- let with larger sizes of tﬂe, the size being deter-ruined by the acre- R-Re t0 be drained. work up the natural water course, reducing the tlle sine as higher levels are 1'8.\1.h- ed. Side lines are brought ln from areas adjacent to the trunk line. At Dvlnts where there Is an ex- cesslve amount or water to be ob. sorbed quickly a common practice tn ti‘! the ditch wlﬁliln twelve or ten Inches of the top with rravel or crushed stone. to {actuate ~1e rapid passing of surface water Into the t-Ile, where the speed of flow Ls greatly twcellerated. Thls ameleratlon creates a strong sue tloii. The suction causes a myriad °f WW irater ways. more or Iess penziaiient to ‘be formed between the surface and the tlle and these water conductors miiltlpy rmq ex- Danwwlth the passage of time. therefore the longer a tlle [mg W014“. the more efficient comes

The ent-Ire surface of the sozl becomes a sieve which can‘: hold Water. This fact is shown wharf. after heavy or continuous rains, the soil is divine out. the first dry ground to appear wll‘. be a strip 0W1’ the llle. The first season ‘his strlp wlll be 8 or 10 feet wide. Tne next season the quick drying gm}; mav be 12 or 15 feel. wide and lillis wldenlng goes on Indeflnlteiv 3':- cordlnz to the size and depth of tlle, and the degree of fall In iI-e tile line. also the composition of 50" and the subsoil.

A mm or n tile Installation loo-rs SOYWBthlITR like a. drawlng of n tree. The main trunk line with radiating branches. adapted In size to the amount. o! water to be carried.

Liability to erosion ls greatest In sandy sols and these benetlt. greatly from under drainage.

1 am. Sh‘ etc" NORTH.

G. Public Speaking (Victoria. Golonlstt

On this continent, possibly more so than anywhere else, the desire be able to speak In public or before some sort o! an audience continues to increase. It Is this appetite which has contributed to the formation of so many clubs. societies and organizations of all sorts. and few If any occasions are omitted when one or other Individ- ual doer not. seek the opportunity of making his or her viewpoint heard 1n ormiu fashlon. There ls merit In this practice that la be-

coming so wldes rend but there Is 51

much waste of tine as well. It. de- velops the individual, or should do so In an intellectual sense by the mutuiiil exchange o! opinions. The kWh-e. however. mly be Llllt the oplmom exchanged are the name over and over again. On the polltlc- nl platform, with but rare except- tlons, there ls an almost painful reiteration of language. and by far too much o! It. In the Home o! Commons 1t Ottawu there ll a m- cord of lotig-wlndednesa EH14}! unepiuled Anywhere also the wor . '

Most people know the German

ruverb that "tsIkIn comes by

alum, silence by om." Th know, , the Baconlim dictum that. ‘mending makoth a full‘ man; conference a ready mun; And writ.- lng an exact man." In the making or talkers, Iiuwever there may be the tendency towards too little tlllnklns betn done. which in

utvnlent to a tlng without. aim.

en there u the genus that Shak- eepnere described u"; ntlunan that loves to hear hlmael talk; and will anenli more In a minute than he wlll stand to In a month." It. may be ii good thing to alr vcw. point; but It can be curled to an extent micro It. renders action 1m- WWIE I116. lftnr all. aetloxu speak louder than words.

‘Phi: In Ill by the way for the Pl-"Pliso I; to repeat. some advice that Earl Granvlle. once an emln. ent. and successful Secretary of Slate for Pbrelgn Affairs ln Brltlah Government, gave to hi‘ nephew. 5h- Georze Leveson Dower, who wu at one time lauretury to Mr. Glarwone. He net (orth alight.

How Are

Your Eyes T’ u" "i." ‘i7'-‘?-£il=.“£

gun's-shined - QOUIIO I

At your newton Wrlth mu of expel-Iona and u thou-out rah-action lu-vlos

Call In tl Glenn lllﬂonlﬂon.“ n.

6. F. llutclioson

I. (l. IUTOIIIOON G. I. IUTCIISON

REOR UITS WANTED

Canadian Army (Active)

FOR ALL ARMS AND SERVICES-AGE l8 1-2 T0 45 FOR THE VETERANS‘ GUARD OF CANADA UP T0 AGE 5Q

There ha: been a modification of Ilia required physical rtdndqrd; and applicants who have previously been rejected are invited to present themselves to llll Medical Examining Board loi fg-qﬂggnflldllﬂll. This Board meets ct the Charlottetown Armouries on Monday and TliiirstltlY ‘ll euclr week and (ll lll] Summers-ids Arniouries on the first and third Wednesday l, ouch month.

Canadian Army (Reserve) FOR THE DEFENCE OF CANADA

Recruits are wanted at once for llie lOllWlW "l" 0i llll Canadian Reserve Army. Men unable to serve in the Active Force by reason of age or minor_discbilities can do their bit in any ol these splendid P.E.l. units.

UTH ARMOURED REGlMENT (P. E. I. LIGHT HORSE) 2/5 BATTERY R. C. ARTILLERY

6TH DISTRICT SIGNALS, R.C.C. OF S. i 1U

F I t ' f motion apply at the Charlottetown Armour- ieosiiziciirseeelf ilbylnbetween 9 00 A.M. and 5 00 RM. or be- tween 7.30 P M. and 9 00 P M.

Canada Needs Men!

PROTECTION NOW

The Life Insurance plan offers protection and security-not after 20 or 30 years of saving -but now.

A Life or Endowment policy is an insured savings plan with guaranteed values for retire- ment.

Conserve the Home and stabilize the Na- lion.

Consult your nearest Great-West UTE Agent or write Prince Edward Island Branch Office.

llYllllMAN 8i 00. LIMITED

Provincial Managers Oﬂlicn Charlottetown Summersl’ Montague _‘ Thomas McAvlnn, C.L.U.—Speci8.l Rﬂllfesfnlam‘

Insiriictlons for speaklns l“ 91151“-

(1) To n; the yes on the farthest person In the audience and to mace sure that. he ‘heari-

(2) Not tn speak too fast. n01’ droo voice at end ol’ sentence.

(31 Not, to gestleulute. except per- haps at some supreme climax: 10 concentrate all emotion In Intona- tion and. facial expression.

(4) Not to drink water, but only to moisten the mou .

(5) To use notes as Ilttle n: PN-

bl . (68) To glve as few ﬁgures as you can, and then only In round num-

bers. .

(l) 1f the uudlenco Ls Inclined to be restless or hostile. not to 01'! t0 capture their attention by raising t-helvolce, butlta speak lower with a c ear enunc a on. — cues‘ m, a

(a) To keep our temper with a. chmlaf- “gggiuﬁgarreeyvu by ll heckler and gve hlm lenty oI‘ b? I306? B; M,’ 360m m 139s S rope. The audience will hen Kit Al’: n 1795mm we“ bored wfth hlm and will not. resent. Ca a m Y0'\2"01'lkl'lill1ﬂ rum with c ﬂan-l Q- re r.

“THE NEARLY NEW SHOP" MEETS BIG NEED

In response to appeals of tho Allied Pout, The Nearly New an» In Montreal (n1 ornnlutlon whose entire proﬁts are devoted to the support. of wartime charltles o! ev- ery description) has made a magnu- lcenl; contribution amounting

w time. and the outcome of - effort was In doubt as‘ lheul‘ proceeded. However. 11115 “in, a ends vrefl, and these sailors cordlnzlv receive their l)!"

anticipated. have assisted m “,0

Those who _ . of the Allied Post will be lnleres

ed to know o! a letter recently’

celved. The writer said may] l

brolher-Iztﬁgaw ITtiIéImmll-E‘ pk exc

mm o‘ these Pﬂm

ure the receipt orabowhthe “h.

occasion * to all _ . polnl: or the story is lliégrflgﬂll‘ w” m“ very soon afbelm tackiio gim- fefltvmttpilélsomv r536 t Ch - Wm ho u; receive.

’ ' 1 h mony Ezghorgntgrwaflll - mm, er a glouxrFsctor ‘k H0"? wood to flatter the iliglb unlbeauty OYYW" ll‘

uylng OOIll 0f next dhlpment. to Allied Seaman It the end o! June. The Afled Post has much pleu- ure In announcln that the third

hi merit I Is II . “mp ° pmeo! p-l-“tleiniivlunsl-

lahctlon u the contribution In make It Ible came In from time

We 0:0 now reeelvlal n rel uh: anvil! o! the rolluwlnr Cull.

OLD BYONIY ICBIINID ALBION BOUND ALBION NUT BAYVIIW SDIIINID DOMINION 00KB DIAS IYOI LUMP INVI-INISI ICIEINID

Prompt and ourelul ileltv erlen (or 0. 0. D. orders. no

v4.0. Glllls a in. i

Phone l".

IIIIIUII Nun.»

g |uu In 1011M"

III Grant Georll 5”"

Mont-ml. ‘