{ The Guardian, Charlottetown, Mon,, June 13,

Canadian -Prime Miamster Lester B. Pearson, received an honorary degree

principal speaker at the 177th

and was autograph «diploma

t

4

commencement at Williams College Sunday, He pauses to held by Robin. Nassif, 5 of North

PEARSON RECEIVES HONORARY DEGREE -

Adaims, Mass, who. graduatett from kindergarden at Williams-; ton, Mass this month f (AP_WIREPHOTO)

~ Freedom Of Press Threatened,

~ Political Sc

4%

&

By DAVE BAZAY

SHERBROOKE (CP: —- Free- dom ‘of the press is threatened with government. intervention because of the existence of “myriad favors, subsidies . and @pecial. privileges,” . the Cana- dian Political Science Associa- tion was told here.

Dr. Edwin R. Black, associate ‘professor of political science at: the University of British Colum- ‘bia’ in’ Vancouver, examined . public policy andthe mass me-

ented: att! association's annual meeting.

Following. presentation ..of _ his, paper. Mr.“Black said in an in- terview h® has had 10 years ex- perience: in’ journalism

He. started in 1951 with—Brit-

ish United “Press in Montreal and later worked at Queen's | Park in Toronto as_ free-lance |

writer for Ontario papers. He gpent two’ years with the Ham- ilton. Spectator and three years with the Vancouver~ Province. | CLAIM EXAMINED

“His Analysis of relations be- tween government and newspa.-,, pers, ‘radio and television. dealt with ‘'the reality of the press’ claim to be independent of gov- | ernment aid'’ and ‘‘évidence ot @ growing -disposition _to_.direet , the mass media in the_jnterest of nationalism,” ~

He says:

“The normal environmeift for the mass media includes an astonishing congeries of . direct end indirect subsidies of tax privileges, favors “and. special exemptions, of peripheral -gov- | ernment regulation, intervention and controls.

“The, most extensive and

+ Jeast visible of these favors re-

- Twins Are Taken From Incubator

The. Sia- of -Mr.

TORONTO (CP) miese twin daughters and Mra. Leonard McGee of Guelph have been. removed _ from-their incubator at the Hos- pital: for Sick: Children

late to ‘the exemptions from. fed- eral. and_ provincial sales taxes These exemptions, sonje which applied only to newspa- pers and others to all print me- dia, included — printing ink—a much larger item in publishing cost than is generally .apprect!- ated-—paper stock for _imprint- ing, photographic chemti- cals, metals and plastics used for engraving... ."" CITES CONTRACTS ge He. cited--goverhment:. printing dyertising contracts , to private firms and said the pracy tice has often been of critical importance to the livelihood: of some weekly newspapers and other businesses :

He listed special postal rates |

for shipping: newspapers and special: telegraph rates for filing news stories as other forms of subsidy, inchiding also press. ts- cilities established at public ex- pense—in- legislative-—burldings, city and municipal halls and po- lice stations. i “Mass media represeniatives enjoy a, special position with re- Spect ti a number of muncipal: statutes,” he said. ‘In Vancon- ver, for example, the business

licence:.for the Vancouver Sun enterprise is $200 while mer- chants running department

stores pay up-to $6;500."

Some types of aid ara needed ‘Sf the press is to. stand. in proxy for the public,”” but other types of help are more difficult to “justify and “whether any or all of it is really needed is a question for publishers and broadcasters -

GROWS WILLY-NILLY

“This network of myriad fa-

vors, subsidies and special priv- jleges has grown almost nilly and does not reflect an cx Plicit public pohey decision any- where,”’ he said. ae

~“Phis-~nearly —invisible-—envi= ronment is a commentary or the relations of politicians and

willy-

the press,’ and ‘‘the situation: is |

ence Group Told.

ideal far any. would-be regulator _of the mass media."’ “Of film and electronic media, he said “On the ‘surface. these chan nels would. seem to be just as capable technically of © perform- ing the watchdog role assare the print media, but .in fact have not done so.'* ¢ : Intervention Shes beyond sne- cidl assistance through subsidy for ‘“‘ihere is an increasing dis- position. © harness. Mass..com. munications tos national policy TCC CS. een

eave To Canada ©

TORONTO ‘CP) — Non-Ca-

nadians and atheists are threat- ening Canada’s - future,

Women's Council. on Education. : a The booklet ‘calls’ for Bible teaching in. every school grade and blames non-Canadians wanting” to drop struction. i - “While there is a demand by a small, but voeal “group who

are mainly non-Canadians — to abolish rej 1gious instruction,: there is a stronger and more

general .demand by Canadians to improve the teaching of the Bible.”’

: | more than 2,000 “adventurers. in- | cluding about 150 scientists, who |

they |

Says aj _ booklet published by the Metro - Christian

for’) religious in-

‘1122 Below Zero hecorded At U.S. Antarctic Station

By FRANK CAREY

WASHINGTON (AP) T he Urfted States is edging closer | to the Soviet Umon in a frendly | low-temperature race in the ice- |eovered Antarctic continent

’ In mid - May. when spring flowers were ‘bursting forth’ in | northern , hemisphere | and s “American explorers in the Ant:

| of 112.2 degrees ‘below zero fah- |reinheit at the U.S. station on the continental plateau.

» That’s more than two degrees | colder than the lowest tempera- ture previously recorded by

| below: at the South Pole about a | year ago.

| But it's stl considerably short _of the minus-126 degrees the | U.S.S.R. says it recorded § sev-

| tion, also on the continental pla- |teau but several hundred miles away from the American out- post: | The record low in American lexperience is one of the high- \dights of -the current . wintering- | over season for some 250 Amert- cans—Navy: personnel and civil- ian scientists—at five U.S. sta- tions -on the white continent. These men, including 37 scien- tists, are all that: remain | of

om the ‘‘summer’’ in Antare-

|to about 47 degrees below zero. | HAS MANY NAMES : | It's alla part of an annual | oe under, way since 1957, 1

ealled operation Deep Freeze, or™

US. Program, depending vpon | whethet@you talk to a na’'y man

Antarctic Research

| or to the National Science Founy: : -: Admission

|_arctic recorded \a temperature’

| Americans in the Antarctic—110,

eral years ago at its Vostok sta-”

Seca time when temperatures | in some areas still range down.

°

ionosphere, field.

and. of

Thev are making new shidies | af the - magnetic meteorologicafyepnditions far the ‘strange land that helps brew ,

the earth's

various

pel 2

much Ss Yee—world’s | weather And thev are even keeping tabs om a number of space satellites soaring overhead

Several dozen ~scientific pro

v7)

#

over-ice traverses

‘fects, including some hazardous Ross Ine, Were carried on durmg the previous summer

Researchets got new informa- tion’ about the’ movement of. the

inc ice mass in the world

Ralkan’

‘shell. the largest Moat. .

is derived. from a Turkish word meaning mountain:

it

ia eS studies inthe vast 5 900.000- square + mile continent nearly . twice the size of the Linited States. .

a * Literally thousands of men. a doven ships, three dozen aireratt

and thousands of tons of equip ment and, supplies aré involved in the effort during a year'Se time

° . concdiHians

In a_ reversal of prevailing m the northern hem- now. on

isphere. it's winter-time S

Antarctica. The six-months long, totally dark winter began early in March, and, for all. pra tical purposes. # won't end until mid- October : Usually the wintering men remain ovt of touch with the outside world—excem hv ra dio — from early: Mareh until mid-October. The winter dark ness and other hazardous con ditions make: air travel to the continent extremely . dangeros and ship travel is impossible in the ice-locked seas | HAVE MANY PROJECTS > ; National Science Foundation, scientists are engaged in about 20 research projects tha! range . from studying Antarctica’s cold

over

, defying insects to measuring ra

y

‘ £ ay Bi . : : ‘ » ; °

/EVER HEAR OF

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~

ws

HAW,

When you build — think Ss

ond

~y.. Or brick borers or termites in the masonry? Of course not.. That's the beauty of brick; you putitupinahome, oran apayte_ ment ora school and up it stays against wind, weather, time OR termites. oe i Another beautiful thing * about brick is... the BEAUTY of brick! Brick red is now joined by brick pink, brick black, brick grey,-brick buff, brick... ..well, “you name it and if it’s brick, L. E. Shaw makes itl

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Music by Eddie Mathews! Hillbilly Orchestra. i

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“ONLY MARITIME RESIDENTS CAN ENTER

Enter Player’s big ‘Mustang-a-week’ (

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Go ahead! You could easily be a winner of a lively 1966 Mustang. ‘And remember, a Mustang will be given away every ‘week—so you can enter again’and again. It’s simple — pick up a pack of Player’s Cigarettes. Just send your entries to the address below. -

The week-old hahies, -joined

+ from -the ‘chest ~to the navel,

“now are, in a room kept slightly aheve normal temperatures.

Mr.’ McGee, 26, saw -the twins

Wednesday for the first time

* Furniture * Televisions *- Appliances *#

vat oe NCB ANA AEB hed BAN e WER ELM ora fin ances muienn comamanersennssenas 0c MMe oe - ‘ . oe ered at St.. Joseph's Hospital in : ‘ ye A ie tas —_—__—_—— pesos , ott . iia Race yer ence SRNL pt eR TESST ONERE Se ena a Ne Guelph. .. i FIRESTONE Clip- on. Mirrors, Leveling | : : a Jacks, Sewer Hose and all ioe S T spit » Sew : he ‘haspital reported Wednes Home and Auto light fittings. oe CONTEST RULE day that preliminary — studies Ltd : * . z abaws the hahies—have—separate Dial ‘4 55 7 See Use Before You Biv... : 1--The contest-Is:open only to residents-of- Prince Edward-Isiand- Nova Scotia ‘ #2. Jungs gastro- mere - i ¢ ji ay 1 4! beat s me and gastro-intes : Ss. R. Johnston Ltd. on and New Brunswick who are 18 years of age or older as of May 13th, 1966.- }..- — ea Their...livers,, may Dial 4-8548 Employees as manutacturers of Player's Cigarettes. their agents, the a ‘ Jone Vy tissue y BAP ze i 1 : ) 3 a 8, : es : : : Gi. Peles's Read Chitews judging organization and members of their immediate families are inéligible. . he twins, nom weighing a ; Print your name, address and teleptione number on the reverse side ofthe total of 19 pminds, six ounces, front panel of Player's Kings or any Players Cigarettes. ~ ~ “J : 4 were removed. fram. the incu t 3 Address your entries to. is : hator when daéters felt they : Player's Kings could cet alone breathing nor : ) coud P.O. Box 200, Halifax. Nova Scotia. x vr ey ee =x 4 Mail to the above address or deposit your-entry in official Player's Mustang SEM i : ‘ th entry. ‘boxes, where provided. Any entry sent in during the contest period Ne Sta yh a = Could make you eligible.as a contestant to win one of 8 Mustang Hardtops . W Mm p i So — enter often, but be sure to mail or deposit each entry separately fos | S h al d 5 Tere ete be one Winner every week. for eight weeks. The first winner will fe . C . U : ~ be sel@cted from all entries received by Tuesday, June 7th: subs “AS | ; es elves ’ i equent S - e ¢ 1 whee for VeeaTiON = -selections will be made fram all entries received not later than Tuesday in OTTAWA CP) A. new five iS aS mear abo inp a - 1 pent tes Be ce ee ce eee oon ara) ee oe eeee aent postage «stamp illustrating Just call Beneficial Wer enfrants, ht order to win, must first answer correctly & time-limited: skill- S : peaceful: ise of atomic energy get that BIG OK _ for 2 ‘ testing question and be qualitied to complete a sworn declaration as to age will goon sale, July 27, the post . [7st You pick the ter . 6 Prizes must be accepted as awarded and no substitutions will be made |e — office depatment. has announce Cal pick the payments, Only one winner per family. Decision of judges is final: ot a ail up and see! : : a upa : see: | ° 7 All-entries become the property of the manufacturers of Player's Cigarettes The stamp TACOS WORK At ' : who will not enter into any correspondence with contestants but reserve the Canadian sscientiss. in the field | ™ ie eer ee sate Te ae Rec spe —tight-to-publish-the names and addresses of winners. Pe : * and ‘marks Canada &: first com; ; Psy . . ' : é 8 For list of winners, available an or about Adqust 9th. 1986. send stamped ; mereial large-scale » production ’ : ‘ self-addressed envelopé to: Winners—Player's Kings. Box 6398, Montreal 3 of, nuclear-electric, power at thé BB ‘ , S = ’ Que ' taut ne ' Bouglas Point ‘nuclear power en “7 , i ; - . Bm , we station, on the ‘shore of Lake : ; ADDRESS YOUR ENTRIES TO—PLAYER'S KINGS, piney 1 se, . i a ig Huron . err , ees a io : = : j es : 2 Tae eal sane ie Co FINAKCE CO--OF CANADA 1: |, P.O. BOX 200, HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA ah: “OV t Pl , Ki en a bine background ‘jllustra- 108 KENT es ; 3 ~ Fs ome on »: er 0, ee ayer S Ings ‘ en tinns of the Douglas..Point sta- | ¥ oes '., CHARLOTTETOWN Ay : "' ea . : fea a N men e as tion, a dove of peace, a micro 2nd Fl, Tweel Ridg. « Phone: 894-6518 : : e eee . Me ce scope and. the: symbol” of a OPEN EVENINGS. By APPOINTMENT — PHONE FOR HOURS yo k a . ; hra\ s water afom } u a as ie aN 3 eT sible : . The design vA CTOALRO ON a i : ¢ RE - r me a sii » & © Balieak « Tarante ariisd a i a J ¥ ‘ 8 = . “ < : e ‘ 4 : o a ; : : {je : * - . : : a , ‘ . » “ , a | 4