THE GUARDIAN

Inch; bail; (loo-ti to I81) lulllsbl ll IIIUII XS III Pod Oflloo Bugaboo; Ottawa The Island Guardian Publishing Co. Ills» and laughs Director. J. I. lsrutt A-suluo Issue, huh vmau.

_"TIn Sflongssf Memory is Wsoksr Than ‘ the Weakest Ink."

canwnnowu. -rnssnsr. Ann. 1:. mo

Island Ilsssnl lgsmd

The following statements are taken from an article on hog breeding in Canada ap- pearing in the current issue of “The Country Guide", a western publication, by J. G. Stothart, senior husbandman for the Domin- ion Experimental Station at Lacombe, Al- berta:

“Hog grading was started in Canada in 1922. Prior to that almost every known breed of hogs was produced. Fat hogs and lean hogs; long hogs and short hogs; red, black and white hogs—all went into the pro- ductlon of pork. Since 1922 there has been a show improvement toward better _and better bacon hogs. Hog grading was the turning point in the story of hogs in Can- ada.

“In 1923, the first year hog grading was in effect, Canadian hogs graded only 12 per cent Grade A. In that year Ontario hogs graded 20.8 per cent Grade A; but in the prairie provinces Alberta hogs averaged only 2.3 per cent, Saskatchewan 4.1 per cent, and Manitoba 6.7 per cent top grade. Thirteen years later, in 1936, the average for anada was 24.4 per cent Grade A. Ontario hogs by that time graded 31.6 per cent Grade A, Alberta 22.6 per cent, Saskatchewan 16.7 per cent and Manitoba 17.1 per cent, with Que- bec averaging 18.9 per cent, and the Mari- time Provinces 21.5 per cent Grade A.

“In the 13 years between 1936 and 1949 several changes took place. The Canadian average reached a peak of 32.4 per cent Grade A in 1946, and dropped to 31 per cent in 1949. The average for the Maritime Provinces rose from 21.5 per cent to 45.7 per cent in the same period. Quebec climb- ed from 18.9 per cent to 29.8 per cent, On- tario from 31.6 per cent to 37.8 per cent. Quality in the Prairie Provinces was much more erratic. Manitoba rose from 17.1 per cent in 1936 to 26 per cent in 1945, and dropped to 21.8 per cent in 1949. ‘Saskatche- wan rose rose from 16.7 per cent to 29.2 per cent in 1941. and gradually dropped to 24.5 per cent in 1949. Alberta, in 1949, stood a little lower than it stood in 1936. From 22.6 per cent Grade A's in 1936 it rose to 33.3 per cent in 1939, dropped to 23.9 per cent in 1943, rose to 27.2 per cent in 1945, was down to 21.8 per cent in 1947 and had 22.2 per cent of its market hogs Grade A in 1949." .

What is notable about the above state- ment is that it ignores entirely the outstand- ing achievement of our Prince Edward Is- land hog breeders.

It is not entirely Mr. Stothart’s fault. The Dominion authorities take the figures for the Maritime Provinces and lump them together indiscriminately, giving an alto- gether erroneous picture so far as the re- cord by Provinces is concerned. For the comparatively high standing of the Mari- times (of 45.7 per cent of Grade A hogs in 1949), this Province is entirely responsible. Actually, Prince Edward Island hogs graded 52.7 per cent Grade A in 1949, while the percentage for Nova Scotia and New Bruns- wick was down in the 30's.

Mr. Stothart's article is just one case in point. Invaluable publicity‘ is being lost to this Province by thus ignoring our remark- able record in quality hog production. It is publicity which has been earned by hard work by our producers and livestock officials over a long period of years. and it is filched from us every time the official reports are published. Here is something about which our Federal representatives should ‘lodge very strong complaint at Ottawa.

malls: in The cold War

Noting-that reports of flying saucers in the British skies have been met with sceptic- ism.by scientists, the Ottawa Citizen argues that “something more constructive than more denial" is required, and goes on to say:

,One Royal Air Force veteran has sug- gested that the explanation for the flying saucers lies in the gremllm.' ‘mess were lit-

_ _ Tj

supersonic, ist-propslledsircr-sfttor pilots tohavetskenevssiveactioninsuehamsm nerastoshakeordinarygremllnsoffthelr tall. Butgremllnswhohsvelearnedtofly

-in saucers are another matter. Scientists

and military men would ‘do well to find out whether the gremlins have actually learned to fly, and if so. enlist them on our side. It is alreachr 11 o'clock, and time isshort.

Living Luger

The tendency for modern man, and even more modern woman to live longer is pro- viding a headache for those responsible for pension schemes. The Bell Telephone Com- pany in Ontario has been told by actuaries that pension costs will be $320,000 higher in 1952 than in 1949 largely because of this trend.

As might be expected, the fact that we are not going to ‘die at an early date does not bring complete gloom to the business community. In the matter of insurance, for instance, the picture is just the reverse. Be- cause people tend to live longer, life, insur- ance premiums are on the down grade. The companies know that their policy holders will keep paying in longer and their heirs will not be-able to collect at such an early date as was formerly to be expected and consequently the rate chargeable for life insurance goes down.

Other factors enter into the exact cost in each case of course. Interest rates are important. Present low returns tend to in- crease the cost of both pensions and insur- ance but are offset, at least partially by the high state of reserves of most such com- panies today.

EDITORIAL

NOIES

The first international flight of a Cana- dian mail-carrying jet airliner takes place today. The flight from Toronto to New York seems likely to open up a new era in communications on this continent.

O O 0

It is satisfactory to learn that it was not the gangway of the Magnificent that “carried away” in New York. The offend- ing equipment was obtained from the pier, not the Canadian carrier.

I O I

It seems that thrift is no longer a pa- triotic virtue. Resources Minister Minters urges women to stock up their spring ward- robe and not hesitate to take that long- planned holiday.

0

This is budget day in the United King J dom. Its relative importance has been les- sened by the even more vital state manage- ment of food supplies and prices but in ab- solute’ terms the budgetitoday seems likely to reach an all time peak.

I I I

Dartmouth complains that official red tape prevents aircraft on the trans-Atlantic run from getting Customs clearance to points in the United States. It would seem that the difficulty actually is the lack of of- ficial red tape in the Nova Scotia town.

0 O 0

During his twenty-six years’ residence here as manager of the Woolworth store Mr.»L. J. Stacey has been very active in community affairs, and his departure for Fredericton, N. B., along with Mrs. Stacey and family will be regretted by a very wide circle of friends.

Erasmus Darwin, English physician and poet, died this date, 1802. He practiced medicine at Lichfield and Derby. By his first marriage he was grandfather of Char- les Darwin, by his second, of Francis Gal- ton. I-le anticipated in part the theory of evolution propounded by Lamarck. and by his grandson. ‘His chief works are, Zoono- mia, Phytologia and his poem, The Botanic Garden. '

The famous British aircraft carrier, “Ark Royal", which earned much renown during the war, is not to be forgotten. Anew ves- sel with the same name is to be launched by Her Majesty the Queen on May 3rd. The Admiralty has issued a special Fleet Order lnvltlng all officers and men who served in the original carrier to be present at this ceremony. A similar invitation is being is- sued to members of the Royal Marines who helped man the "Ark Royal."

0 O 0 -

Large scale experiments to test new technique in the used fertilizers are being csrriedoutinNorthernNigerlswhlch,' if successful, will result in greatly increased production of groundnuts in —West Africa. At the same time, tests are being msds by the Colonial Development Corporation to ssshowfsritlsposslbleandeconomicto

I

slr.—l would like to acknow- ledge the nice compliment Plld to

April nth lune of the Guardian. with thl. yous of thanks:

I know these simple words are trite,

And they can not repay. - The kindly deed that you have done To brighten up my day. But they are sent you from my heart, For you alone to hear. And they are written to express My gratitude sincere.

. I am. Sir, etc. CONSTANCE: I. HECKBERT. Summerside. ‘

WHY THE SIOIICY?

Sh-.—About ten days ago. Char- lottetown children began bringing home rumours of impending Satur- day school sessions. None were sure of the reason. or whether the sessions were to be for A half or whole day or for how long.

On enquiry it was learned that up until last Saturday. even some of the teachers and principals themselves were "ln the dark."

It has been suggested that the move was made necessary due to the fact that the School Act re- quires a certain number of days at school each term. and as it is the intention to close at an earlier date this year. the extra sessions are necessary to make up these days. If that is so, why was this not planned at the exinnlng of the term. and a Sat rday half- sesslon held once or twice each month. rather than cram them into the dying days of the school term?

We feel that there must be a good reason for extra sessions. but surely as parents we are at least entitled to some explanation and an advance announcement. The only announcement we've seen. was a small Indefinite parasraph in the evening D5961’-

Many children have special Sat- urday commitments such as music lessons. dental appointments, Sat- urday iobs. etc. and with parents kept “in the dark" as we have been in this case. a great deal of annoyance and confusion has been caused. Wily the,secrecy?

I am. Sir. etc. A CONFUSED PARENT.

\

POLITICALLY SPEAKING

Sir, — Your editorial reference to the joint annual and party organ- ization meeting of the Dominion Progressive-Conservative Associa- tion in session this was at Oi- tawn, in your issue of April 13:21..

was timely and-'to—the—polnt, and

useful too, if it would but focus attention on local party affairs in a manner sufficiently arresting to induce some action on the part of: those to whom the destinies of our Provincial Party has been relays!!-

There is no criticism for delay to be found with officials of the Do- minion Association. only about nine months have elapsed since the Federal general election of June last. and the second session of Parliament is now in full swing. The Fall session resulted in me most devastating routing of a gov- ernment, numericslly three to one. by an opposition, that was ever witnessed in this or Any 0l«'-W!‘ country. The Cabinet, and other stalwarts of the Government were figuratively on their knees plead- ing for mercy. The onslaught of the opposition field them up to the ridicule and scorn of the elector- ate, irrespective of political _sff|l~- iation. as the hidden we-election conduct of the government for political advlntage and purP03¥5 was exposed. The present session gives promise of being equally in- teresting. even Although the gov- ern ‘ is studlously treading the narrow path, with all the circum- spection of which they are cap- able.

The present ‘ meeting may be looked upon as I stock-taking occasion when, after enumeration: are completed. plans for the future of the Party will be formulated and machinery set in motion throush which future functioning will be carried on.

But what about the Provinces‘!

and done, if there II in be I stronl Dominion Organisation and Party. What about our own Provln:-£1-' mm. position do we ooulw po

lcolly? Have we get 3 Provincial Party orgsnlntion. and in who: stats of rqnlr is it at the man-

me by "A Guardian Reader" in the ’

tlon of a new Government in any Province it is‘ custom ry to go to the electors for endorsement as soon thereafter as feasible. 11 me Present Government follows pm- cedent. and for other reasons my ‘"9 "WY expect a general Provin- cial electlon this coming Summer or early Fall.

Under such probabilities it seems Pertinent to enquire as to our “state of health" as a political party. I am but 3 layman, (nun. able of much effective action on a provincial scope basis, but there 1; a tremendous responsibility resting upon those to whom our affairs have been entrusted. Have -we got. 3 Provincial,Executiv4'i 1! so, what is it doing? Maybe it is active; but if so. why keep behind a. curtain of secrecy continually? There has been no Provincial rally or even County celebrations since the us: election. The Young Peoples‘ Con- servative Association. so auspicious- 1.V and promlsingly launched in Charlottetown about a year ago, seems to have lapsed Into state of coma. The womens' Association has evidently ceased to runctfm, and yet there is no visible mow.- On the part of our Provincial exec- utive to arouse the Party into at least a semblance of activity. is it my wonder that the miniature C. C. F. Party is beginning to da-du, its claims to be the odficial oppos- ition party in the Province?

We have mdny Conservatives in the PFOVUICE. about 49 per cen:., with the Liberals slightly over 50 Per cent and the “Da-Ds's" taking

11!}: the lntEfVéfilflf'§l§CK. indiv-

iduals we are virile, pmbltious, full of fight and axious to go places. but we have no effective associa- tion leadershlp and our Provincial Dxecutlve. While it remains inac- tive. is at fault. it is all very we!) tr. doll up and appear at the front door when visitors approach our domicile. but it should be remem. bored there is a year-round house. keeping job to be attended to. if W9 "e to be ready to credltably receive callers when they appear,

Electrical contractor WIBWNG AND IIPHIBINII

ll-NIB!‘ I. IMMBAI. 119 Elm An _l'lsons III!)

Attention Parents

Has your child reached the ago when he should be phy. gas with the Children?

roup can touches ‘your child how so ulhut himself to those outside the home. glint Is one of the opportun-

es 'l‘0l)DLEBS' INN NURSERY offers yo 1- children and also slves arid mothers an op- portunity to rest or Join in the social life of the corn- munlty.

Nurssrylsuperintondont:

300%O9€OO%0O%OO€

Old Cliarlollelown (And 1-. a. 1.)

i @

IIEBUKE FROM GLADSTONE -

From a letter from the Rt. Hon. W. E. Gladstonencopnlal Secre- tary. Downing Street, London, in April. 1840. to Lieutenant Gov- ernor Huntley:

‘_‘I have noticed with some sur- prise. the practice which seems to p:o.vail among the Magistrates of Prince Edward Islsnd,. of re- ceiving in labour, the fees for cases tried before them. I was not aware that there was any law or usage in any of the British Co‘.- o'nie.s which would sanction a practice of this description; and as I cannot but think it highly ob- jeciionable wherever it may exist. I request that you will use your legitimate influence with the Mag- istrates in the Island under your Government to discontinue it."

lC2%U.UU'."’7l'"?OC|OC‘Of.‘O’)CfC‘UCfO

, The Age-Old Story 5

J flOQQQ£'Jt. If they obey and serve Him, they

shall spend their days In Jlrolpep.

ii)’. and their years in pleasure.

-0!‘ Prepared to accept the chal-

-lenge. whens snap decision by the

government is unceremoniously a :- nounced. I am, sir, etc-.. CONSERVATIVE

CLEAN CLOTHES WEAR LONGER

For Your Dry Cleaning Needs

Phone

RITE - WAY 2387

'- ilefrlgeratlon

SALES and SERVICE Repairs To All Makes

- MOTORS Rewinding and Repairs

ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE’ Repairs

Pslnsr Elsetrls l-noun 1444

A

; world Oolnmurus - overlook t.hs‘¢nnd chance lying

Notes. By

J llsdnuill Ibo Pcht Isl?

program is overdue. ‘nu powerful conception underlying it has been permitted to ntbsr cobweb: ls tbs noses of Cong:-esIns_u's minds. nut: concentration on the nega- tive upsets of . struggle with has made them

at their fingertips to offer to the underdeveloped countries of the world something more than the dubious encouragement of words

[or the necessary but defensive

shelter of bombs. muting the ptosrsm of

on! aid for the development of im- pove ed nations they can illus- trate the promise of democracy in the tangible ways which slono can carry meaning and hope to people who have never known it. -—New York Herald Tribune.

3}’ FTONPWY

have you ever been in I suovlo when a picture of Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent was flashed across the screen? If so, you pro- bably didn't hear much ‘ in the theatre. But last Thursday night in North Bly theatre the likeness of mother national leader was shown in s mussel and s vuoroizs fair-sized applause burst forth from the audience. The man on the screen was Joseph Stalin. Is this our first indication of the ‘little Red core" which exists in is a terrifying thought. -— North every Canadian community? It Bay Nugget.

Within the brief period of a year, no estimate of the outcome of union is anything more than n speculation, but in the fact that Newfoundland is in full partner- ship with a virus, enterprising and powerful nation, there is reason to believe that the 10th province. working in a spirit of loyalty with the Dominion and striving to play its full part in the family, may face the future, not only without fear, but with every confidence. St. John‘: Telegram.

Now it is the Snow apple .thu¢ appears to be doomed to extinc- tion. And that is a pity. in the view of old-timers, for 1h‘: variety was once a general favorite. But the Farmer‘; Advocate points out that the snow is no longer a good seller, is too small to grade well or to appeal to present-day buyers. The improved snow is of larger size, but its flavor is not equal to its diminutlv ancestor. and hertce. it is‘on the lay out too. Growers in Ontario are grafting their Snow trees into Spys and Mclntcshes. —Hamflton Spectator

Throughout his career, waiter Huston, the Canadian actor, built his reputation on a homely ap. pea! to what may be called the family group component of theatre

no 4

fistulas star. now.‘ over trlsa go, What he stove for and locum. plllbodwss to win the respect um sdrnlrstloa of ordinary folk wk, have ootosbsmionsd tbs tradition, of furilly fife. but who yet 3.; from the theatre entertainment and relaxation for both the you"; or and the older sansrstlon. nu, Huston thus foflowod 1/ course apart from the more wacky dovu. opmsnts which -surrounded -him; and in that fact is the Juursnc. that his contribution to this con. tlne_ni's entertainment will be 1-.. rnunbcred after many moan, name, which flared in bkggg Jishts, has been dimmed and for. gotten. — Toronto Globe and mm,

'7: E‘ l7oefi61/tat‘

IAN Weighing the steadfastnen up stats

of some mean things which hes ' below reside, Where birds. like watchful clock; the noiseless date And intercourse of times divide, Where bees at nlght_get home am hive. and flowers, Early as well as late Rise with the sun, and set in ma same an;

I would. said I. my God would glm

The staidness of these things or man! for these

To His divine. appointments eve cleave.

And no new business breaks thel

D0‘-‘N393

The birds nor sow nor reap, ye sup and dine.

The flowers without clothes live,

Yet Solomon was never dressed 31

no.

Man hath still olthu toys. or care

He hath no root. not to one place is tied.

But ever restless and irregular

About this earth doth run and

\

ride:

He knows he hath a home, bun scarce knows when;

He says it is so for.

That he hath quite forgot how to go there.

He knocks at all doors. strays and roams;

Nay. hath not so much wit as com: stones have.

which In the darkest nights pain to their homes

By some hid sense their Make

NVG2

Man is the shuttle. to whose wind ing quest

And passage through these looms

God ordered‘ motion, but ordained no res .

audiences. He did not shine as a

-1-lenry Vaughan (la-1&5.‘

Mocilheo 8- I Trainer

II. I‘. MMPIIEE. .LA-. ILO. I SOMERLBD ’l'RAlN_0.'I. BA.