..-j.

. C - MAXIMS

OFA

MERE MAN

no makes no friend who never

Whai rights are his that dare not

MAXIMS

OIA.

"M.ER'E MAN

'”'”'P ml strike for them? . 'Cov7ers Prince Edward Island Like the Dew. :'.9". a""t'.9l'."”o....”'"'"-..'"”.t....""i:: 'tf'.i "."s'.'.t".':?t...'l”-'.'-if-'1 CHARLOTTETOWN, CANADA, FRIDAY, ocronaa 3. 1952 12 PAGES l.'.?:"'3:..'?.ii”.. ii-t'&i1"'

BRITAIN EXPLODES ATOMIC WEAPON NEAR

Say 5,000 lite.-IdFl.5rison.ers Planned H155 Steak

Stalin Says War Between Western Nationsilllore

Likely Than War With ussu

MOSCOW. Oct. 2 -(AP)-- Joseph Stalin in a long message to communists published today, pic- tures war as inevitable among the capitalist countries. He asserts one has to believe in miracles to think Japan and Germany will not "break out of American slavery" and rise anew in an effort 'o smash the United states.

At the same time, he pictures communist countries -1 growing stronger. Soon, he says, they can can importing goods and export surplus merchandise.

Stalin made his views known in a 00-page article in the magazine Bolshevik. The publication came three days before the convening of an historic Soviet Communist Party congress-an event expected to result in new disclosures of communist policy.

Among thopoints Stalin put for- ward in the article entitled "Eco- nomic Problems oi Socialism in the U. S. S. B." were: '

1. War between the capitalist countries is inevitable and the only way this can be changed is to de- stroy "imperialism." (The Com- munists say imperialism is the finai state of capitalism.)

3. The capitalist countries are not likely to make war against mnaia because they realize this would mean the dutruction of capitalism.

3. The world (communist) peace campaign can' result at best only in a temporary peace since it is not aimed at the overthrow of

. ,,.,..r-....w,.-.-. 4. Economic blockade by the Wat of Russia and asociated com- munist countries has resulted in than latter countries rapid in- dmtrial development to the point where they can expect to begin marketing surplusu.

Stalin said at the outset he was correcting the mistakes of com- munists who believe there is little likelihood of conflicts between cap- italist countrtes-cn the ground

Coming Events

Millview Hall every

"Dance, Friday.

"1-lope River Bazaar. October 22nd and 23rd.

"Dance Howe's l-fall. Brackley Beaehlevery Friday. A

"It. Margaret's, Tuesday. Oct. 'ith. Annual chicken supper. ”

"Try our Purina Finance Plan for feeding your hogs and poultry. Dillon and Bplllett. '

"Danes tonight at Sandy? in aid of Ladies' Aid, Pisquid. Burke orchestra.

"Arrived at ''our Kenaington warehouse a quantity of Bratford Roofing Products. B. Willis Inc.

"Appln Road Le.dies' Aid Pantry

Sale at s. A. McDonald's store, or

Saturday, October 4th, at 2.00 .P.M.

"Buying and Cleaning timothy seed daily. Paying top price. Elmer MacDonald. crapaud.

"Reserve November lath. for Bazaar and Supper, in Christian Church school Room.

"Dance at Gordon Lodge every may night. Music by Robichaud. sponsored by trustees of at. Pat- rick's school. i

"Finance on Quaker Full-o-Pap feeds without charge for three months. Sea Poole as Thompson. l.itd.. Montague. e

saturdavnlght, October 44th, Capt. ll. I-Iornblower. an old time sea storyl Show starts at s P. M.

' "Coming to Moi-ell ltonight. James Page and Binnie names. in "mgltivo Lady". hove led to mur- der and hate to deadly sin. Neil

"Barn . dance at Camp-

bell's. Dar-lington. Friday. October as. Canteen service by the Wo- mant's Institute. Musldby Rollie llacxanaws Orchestra. -v-wane or renewal subeariP- : e. order from

that the U. 5. had made out of them.

added, are just which ently carrying

des, nlty.

Germany. Britain. France

pendent developme .t."

Liberals Plan 1 Organisation Of Provincial ilss'n

A resolution

Charlottetown Hotel last night.

eratlon of Canada. Mr. Q.C.. acted as secretary.

which will be

Counties of the the Committee

next three months.

Messrs.

(Kings). P. R.

irld Arsenault. Provincial tary; 1-Ion. Forest Phillips. Mr

and Mr. Harvey Douglas. M.L.A.

Arrested In Narcolicsllaid

TORONTO.

arrested raids.

was Samuel Stone. 30. a

fatal shooting last March

sergeant

ber of drug addicts

sibly by "United States interests."

lnce.

nlng for two seats in the House

of Commons at stake in Mont- real district by-election next Monday.

The contests are in Outrcmont- St. Jean and Richelieu-Vercheres. Federal seatsi which became va- cant when tho sitting Liberal members realg ed. They will bring to 30 th number of by- electiona since the general elec- tion of 1949.

Federal taxation, bro ht political focus by the Li oral up- on by the Progressive conserva- tivss in the recent New Brune- wiok provincial election, is shep-

louris. ing up as a prime issue in the

. signed to accept a poiatnrant

campalsnlna. ” Outremont-st. Joan became va- cant when l-ion. Edouard Rinfret, former Postmaster-Gene '. r:- o ch ebeo court o Appeals. l Th?" five candidates for his

former seat are -Mayor Romuald

, aatiilites

Persons who take- that view. he looking at exter- nal appearances. It is incorrect to think. he said. that a situation in the U. S. has Japan and western Europe on rations obedi- out American or- ':'can be maintained Vibr eter-

It should not be taken for grant- ed. Stalin said, that these nations -and he also mentioned west and Italy-"will not eventually try to break out of American bondage and set out on a path of inde-

favoring the for- mation of a Prince Edward Island Liberal Association was .passed at a Liberal meeting held at the

The meeting was called by Mr. P. R. Maccormac. executive mem- ber oi the National Liberal Fed- MacCor- moo presided and Mr. F. A. Large,

Folaawing the passing of the U19). 9” ..:..3.59U. FK.bi'5F-i pix.

formed it; ddiw upra constltdtigii submitted to the Liberal organizations in the three Province before

report: back to the general meeting within the

Members of the Committee are William Hughes. M.L.A., Maocorpaac. (Queens) and Harold 'Schurmnn

Jones. Premier: Hon. W. E. Dar- by. Attorney General: I-ion. Eug- ene Cullen, Minister of Industry and Natural Resources: Hon. Wil- Secre-

T. J. Klokham. M. P. for King's.

Oct. 2 -(GP) -- Eleven persons in Toronto. Hamil- ton and Thorold. ont.. have been in R. C .M. P. narcotics

Seven persons, including a wom- an. were arrested in Toronto. one half- brother oi Leonard Jackson who has been sentenced to die for the

0 us

of detectives Edmund

ong.-

Toronto police said that there is a "startling increase" in the num- in Southern Ontario and that definite informa- tion is in police hands that the li- legal traffic is well organized pos-

Pollcc said the raids were "only

the beginning" in their war against the illegal drug trade in the prov-

MONTREAL, Oct. 2-- (CP) - Seven candidates are in-the run-

in lo

-Biol Wedn-esday Was Signal 4 ” To Escape

Oi-IEJU ISLAND, Korea. Oct. 3 -(!"ridsy)- (OP)- A riot Wetl- nesday in which so prisoners died was to have been the trigger for a. mass break by 6,884. Chinese Red prisoners U. s. officials said Thur- edey. .

U. E. infantry moved in so swift- ly and sternly on 500 rioting pris- oners in one compound that Ohi- nese Communists in nearby com- pounds called the whole thing off and even hauled down their defi- ant flaga, officers reported.

Eighty U. B. troops stormed into a compound oi rioting Reds and fatally shot or bayonetted so and wounded at least 100 others in a bloody, 15-minute battle. Two U. S. soldiers were lnjured'slightly.

Col. Richard D. Bocrem said pisone -of-war command head- quarters learned Aug. 34 that the Reds planned the mass escape for Oct. 1. third anniversary of the founding of the communist Chin- ese govemrneat.

The Communists planned to join guerrillas in the hills of Cheiu. a big island south of Pusan.

Boerem emphasised that the American troops were cautioned not to open fire unless attacked and that they did not begin shoot- ing until the rioters hurled two barrages of stones.

The Reds also used clubs, tent pole spears and barbed wire flaiis.

"We have to maintain uncon- tested control at all times," Boe- rem said. "The troops do not tem- poriae with the prisoners in any way. They have been told. and have been told for some time. when they are assaulted shoot."

Prisoners were sulienly obedient today but they wore white carna- iong made OEVMIOC paper in their

comrades.

As was expected. the communist armistice delegation protested in a. message handed liaison officers at Panmunjom. saying "Your ride will have to bear iull responsibil- ity" ior "this grave incident."

..m......m...4

City Woman

(Prince). Among those attending the . meeting were: Hon. J. Walter on

WEsTVIf..l..lii. N. 5.. Oct. 2 - (OP)- Mm. Lorne E. Teasdale of Dartmouth. N. 5.. was re-elected president of the Women's Mission- ary Society of the Eastern Divis- ion of the Presbyterian church in Canula at its 70th annual meeting here today. . .

Others elected were: honoriry presidents... Mn. George E. Ross. Montreal; Mrs. Hank Baird. Pred- ericton: Mrs. J. 1". MaeAuiay. Syd- ney: and Miss Lydia Duncan. Campbellton. N. B. -

Vice presidents-Mrs. 1-tarry Strickland. Sydney Mines. N. 8.; Min. J. A. MacMillan. Charlotte- town: Mrs A-lax MacDonald, Dort- mouth; Miss Marion Vlnton, Jac- quet River, N. B.

Slayer Allemps . To Cheat Death

COLUMBIA. Mn," Oct. 2-(AP) -A condemned slayer whose exe- cution is aet for Oct. at is trying "to cheat the -chair" by" a hunger strike. jailer mhrarn Pittman said today. Pittman said Luther Mus- selwhite, 32. had not eaten a bite or t en a drink.of water for six days. 'i-le's sinking pretty fast now." Pittman declared, "and may succeed in cheating the chair."

Seven Candidates Seek Seats In By-Elections

"Coming to Mt. Stewart Theatre .

ourque of suburban Outremont,

lbersl; Claude Nolln. lawyer, Progruslvr Conservative: Mine. Theresa Oasgrain. Quebec C. C. it; leader: non Ash. real estate agent. Jndapendent. and Raymond Bour- quo. publicity agent. Independent Liberal.

A two-man contest has develop- ed ln Richelieu-Vercharea. where Gerard Cournoyer resigned to run in the Jul 16 Quebec provincial election. uclsn -Cardin, lawyer from Ste. Anne dr Sorel. is Lib- eral candidate and Alberto Trem- blay. a poultry farmer at Var- elnnes. the Progressive Conserva-

ve.

Of the 28 by-slectlo held since 1949. the Liberals have won 13. Progressive Conservatives 13 and Independent Liberals two. The present Commons standing:

Liberals 182: Ive con- servatives 40: CC . 13; social credit : Independent Liberal two; lnde adent four; vacant two;-total 2.

VANCOUVER? Oct. 2--(CP)-A secret signal. flashed from a pris- on compound, today started a 2 112-hour riot at suburban Oak- alla prison farm. Prisoners said they bolted because of overcrowd- ing in the cell block.

No one was injured. but it left in its wake a wrecked cell block with all the windows of the three-storey building smashed and furniture twisted and torn from the floor. .

Two guards held hostage were released without injury. They were in the block when the riot started. Police and guards used tear gas bombs and firemen pour- ed water into the building before

A new Prdvinclal tree nursery which has been established at the Beach Grove farm is starting to produce trees for the Province.

Operated by the Forestry Div- lsion oi the Department of Indus- try and Natural Resources the new nursery has a great many beds prepared for the growing of new trees of a tested variety. There are two acres of land allot- ted to the experiment. and in it there are 26 "beds" in which are planted Red Pine and four beds for European Larch.

The latter type. Mr. Frank Gaudet, Chief Forester, said was a fast growing tree which is ex- cellent for fence posts.

t crickets:-nwatemory of their am--' The red pine is Imported.:rom-

New York State and is ,being brought here because it has a re- cord of splendid growth in the kind of sandy soil found in Prince Edward Island. It is only every seven years that the trees produce good seed crops and the Department took the opportunity this year of obtaining a supply in a good year of production.

The trees in the new nursery are tiny at present, with few of them being even three ingahes in height. They were planted last spring and are mostly cedar. bal-

Labor Party

......

MORECAMBE, England, Oct. 3- tlbeutcrs) -. British Labor Party leaders today scored a hollow con- vention victory over their rampag- mg left-wing rebels by defeating a resolution demanding a reduced arms program.

The success left them glum. Vot- ing figures of the annual party con- ference proved that at least. a third. of the party is marching behind the rebel flag of Welsh politician Aneurin Bevan.

Moreover, the count - 3.044.000 votes against the Devanite motion and 1.288.000 in favor--showed hith- erto conceaied trade union backing for the loft-winders. who want to scale down rearmament and end what they call American domina- tion. . -

Big trade union chiefs. who have sworn a union war against the Bevan groupj threw the weight of their membership figures into to- day's "card system” vote.

But other unions polled more than 1.000.000 votes in favor of an arms out. demonstrating that the industrial side of the labor move- ment itself is split.

The trade union delegates sup- porting tha levanite motion were among a group which advocates a more -radical line in socialism. This was their first opportunity to range behnd Bevan in a full conference oi the Labor Party.

Thelarms motion was defeated after an appeal by party leader moment Attiee who said: "I have not much respect for people who clamor for reduction oi armaments by the defend of .. d and who entirely ignore the fact of this armed. darnerous state (minis) which has shown no readings to discuss dllarmaluent.”

He insisted that pass: cannot be h weakness and "the nu .vo&iielmeas'ure of ream- meat must be carried out within

the limiter our power to find the means." D In an terview, Devan minbnis-g

ed the split in the party. so also insisted that its and his followers are not aatbanrariean

-

Aberdeen Angus cattle, highly developed in acotland. were first brought to North America in M11.

Prisoners Stage Riot At B. -C. Prison Farm

the rloters called it quits.

"The trouble arose over an or- der I gave allotting two men to a cell." said warden Hugh Chris- tie. "We have nearly &)0 prison- era and only 400 cells, so there was no alternative."

Less than 100 of the 800 pris- oners staged the riot.

It started in the east block of the big prison building about nine miles from downtown Vancouver and then spread to the south cell

first A Atomic Explosion For England

MIILBOURNIL. Australia. Oct. 3 --(Prlday)- (Reutors)- Britain's first atomic weapon was success- fully exploded at 0 a. in. (5:30 p. in. EST Thursday) today in the Monte Bello Islands. &5 miles northwest of Australia.

The explosion sent a ragged cloud 6,000 feet into the air with-

in a minute after the blast. a Reuters correspondent reported from Rough Range. Nothwest Australia.

He said the cloud. a mile wide at the base, was unlike the familiar mushroom stem oi the United States atomic explosions.

block.

The signal appeared to come from s group of prisoners gathe ed in the compound shortly be-

..m......:..----- (Continued on page 3 col. 2)

Establishment Of New Nursery At Beach Grove

sam fir, red pine and some oi the varieties of spruce.

There are a large number of beds laid out in the new nursery with 26 of them being devoted to red pine and four to the Europ- eun Larch. Carefully raked and rolled the beds are capable of handling thousands of the young seedlings. Each of them is four feet wide by sixteen feet long. At the same time there are twenty new beds being prepared.

The new beds are being readied for an experiment which may mean much to this Province. In them will be placed balsam fir taken from the deep shade in woodlota here. They are tiny plants. which will be cared for underkcdnditlona as nearly sp- proximating those under which they started as possible. To ap- proach ihls. shade will be pro- vided through a lath fence very similar to the snow fences in use on the highways in winter.

A small building on the pro- perty at Beach Grove. is literally filled with bags of seeds from different types of trees for ex-

perimentation purposes. frheae were gathered under the super- vision of the Government For-

esters.

Endorses

Arms Program But Gives Bevan Strong Support

Peace Talks May Be. Shifted To New York

UNITED NATIONS. N. Y., Oct. 2-(CP)-The Korean truce talks may be shifted in effect this month from the tent at Pnnmun- ion to the huge new United Na- tlona ,general assembly hall . on the banks of the East River.

The Western allies, led by the United States, are completing plans for "their tactics at the as- sembly opeaing Oct. 14 although there is some disagreement on timing.

Britain and France want postpone discussion oi the Korea problem until after the U. S. general elections; they feel their policy at the assembly might be misunderstood as attempting to influence the election.

L. B. Pearson, Canada's Exter- nal Affalrs Minister. expected to be elected assembly president. has been reported as opposed to any delay.

Stata' Secretary Dean Acheson of the U. S. wants to submit a resolution immediately asking the U. N. to endorse the stand taken by U. N. negotiators at Panmun- Jon and po sibly call for stricter embsrgoea galnst. the Commun- ist Chlneae and North Korean aggrauors if they reject the lat- est U. N. peace proposals.

To Finance Visit of Russian Youths

roaotmo. Oct. 2 -(OP) -The studentr council of the University

Quebec City. student leader-a,there will decide the feasibility and de-

sirability of such a visit.

to'

Observers reported that they felt no ground shock wave but a heavy air pressure pulse smacked the Australian mainland points near-

15 seconds after the flash. Three minutes after the explo- sion it was a mile wide at its cen-

P (Continued on page 8 col. 5)-

Will Tiaij For Murder

NORTH BAY. Ont.. Oct. 2-(CP) .. Wilfred Laycock. Sturgeon Falls pensioner, was convicted of murder rifle slaying Feb. Klerstead in a field near Sturgeon Falls. He was sentenced to be hanged Dec. 23. Laycock said he hadn't meant to kill Kier-stead. a neighbor with whom he had fended for months. He took the sentence calmly and walked briskly from the court room.

Reserve Judgment Oneipplitllllont

OTTAWA. Oct. 2 -(GP) -- The Board oi Transport Commissioners reserved Judgment late today on.-a railway application for 53,000,000-r year increases on western traffic in, grain heading for domestic markets.

Four days of evidence and argu- ment concluded with the railways asking for the full amount of the proposed hoists between 55 and 58 per cent-and opposing western governments urging that the in- creases either be turned down or modified.

Claims Aft Men "Irresponsible"

QUEBEC. Oct. 2 -(GP) - The Canadian Catholic Confederation oi Labor tonight called Montreal leaders -of the American Federation of Labor "irresponsible" for claim- lng the C. C. C. 1.. has "close co-

in the

elements."

The C. c. C. L.. in a statement signed by secretary General Jean Marchand, said the claim. made in Montreal Sunday by nine A. F. L. leaders. was "fantastic and malic- ious."

The C. C. C. L. said that, con- trary to the Trades and Labor Congress (A.'l".L.). it had never kept within its ranks unions led by Communists. None of its syndicates was known. for adherence to Marxist doctrine.

While admitting that Commun- ists could iniiltrate C. C. C. L. ranks. the 90.000-member labor or- ganization said it will eliminate them quickly as it has done in the past. "whenever they are found

est the test islands. four minutes,

tre and the shape at the top was

66-year-old today

21 of Arthur

operation with various Communist

Canaclais Tripartite Meat

OTTAWA, Oct. 2-(CP)-A drop in United States meat prices has shattered hopes of any immediate profit on a. big stockpile of frozen New Zealand beef acquired by Canada for sale in the U.S., trade and agricultural omclals said to-

ay.

to hold back on further sales and

over the next few months, the of- llclals said.

They were commenting on at Wellington dispatch in which J.J. Evans, general manager New Zealand meat producer: board, said that production costs and the current New York mar-