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WEDNESDAY, out:

lopnaoalaolvfi-I- J. Iowan

Notes By The Way

Chief luffalo Long Lance, a thorouphbrod lndian from Alberta, recently adresscd the Women's Canadian Club of Toronto and told the ladies present some things about his people that they found interesting. Chief Long Lance is tan educated man. a graduate of’ Carlisle University, Pennsylvania. He also enlisted in the late war as

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Ihmhwsldllt. I. In Iurooul A. Inoilaooo, D. l. 0. Aaoodolo lifter. II. I. Conic. I. Imlllrlp

EMBER trftsz-t

ll wuv wnorecvlou

lf all the nations in the world “were free traders. each admitting e products of the other free-y. would be selfish for any one of em to raise tariff barriers hinet all the others. If the sel- fish nation were self coutalnfld, if _j it hnd the raw material to manu- facture all kinds of goods. if its 1 climate were such as to enable it to

produce all kinds of food. tropical

and temperate, it could live within Fftself but it could never expand its trade beyond its own borders and could never prosper beyond the punt of heiug self-sustaining.

lf. on the other hand, all the

"are... qua-a u... t. ._

A i

‘ . t

l

‘x t .. l

one of these to throw down its tar- iff bars let the otherssupply all its wantl? What would happen? Its mdustrfie would starve. its pro- duct-‘on wopld cease and its people would have no employment, they would h»: dependent upon other na- lions for their food. their clothingt and ‘heir other necessities.

At presttit Canada is- in a mea-

-, l...

country. Every country with

u protective tariff wall around lt;l

i and thus give employment to their-

own people -' they are unwilling, quite proptlfiy unw-tliing. that Cana- dians or a other.“ should fill up their marims and take the em- ployment out of the hands of their own people, .

During llfg past few years over f'fty of the countries with which Cflllfldi could trade have ipcr-eaged lllelt‘ PNH-‘Qive tariff and Canada has reduced hers. The result has bflili the closing of Canadian fac- "meln “lflfllbloymeut, reduced Prices for farm produce and 6mg. rd! on. 1a our present fiscal policy I'_ sihle one‘!

wlllllll ‘he Dast few weeks con

costing five millions and the other three millions. The reason yo; this w" ma‘ melt mlgbt be near the Canadian pulp wood supply which W0 export without an export duty and, the mills being in United States territory they avoid the duty to that country. These mills will employ thousands of men and the mniority of them will be Cana- dians. Thus the United Stator; is building itself up at the expense of Canada. sending the pro. dltcts of its farms and factories

lhfo Canada practically without restriction, while Canada is send- filg its raw products into the Unit.- ed States. ls this a sensible pol-

icy for Canada? EDITORIAL NOTES

What a relief it will be when union is consummated.

A Christmas goose tastes twice Io good when we have done our dilly by others. t

Mr. Nelson Rattlenbury has not ‘much faith "P1116 Thornton plan. What are governments for? he asks.

y...

order ol things.

Many local politician Mil be

_ Government will

during the past fifty years,

has the monopoly of all the talents. and when one becomes monopolist progress is stalled. Think it over.

000 annually grounds and public recreation cen- ters. now maintain play centres and emi- iploy 12.000 men and women as re- tcreatiou directors. sure’ i" the position o! me liner-lion centres provide opportunities ' _ ‘for active. self-expressive play for‘ “m” ' “m” "l “°“l‘l "ade- haslnearly 20.000000 children in thel

the Playground Association of Am- erica. creation is the most effective anti- dote for juvenile delinquency. Pro-

a private and won a captaincy in, the field. He is possessed of a‘ fund of information about the lll-l the Christ's Blrthdli l‘ yo“ d° “l” dian tribes ol North America baud-v act now: ‘whosoever shall receiveied down from earlier chiefs. and this chm‘ in My Mme receh-arh is writing an lndian history.

“e; an?! whosoever aha“ recehlel Among other fhiflgl Woman Me "mmlh mm m“ "m" Me ' ' ‘isuffraqe was touched upon by tile Foxes have holes and birds_of the M“ who "aimed ma‘ h- m“ m air have nests. but the Son of man practice among his tribe long be-

hnh not where w lay 1.115 head," fole the white man came to .-\m-. erica. Indiana always reverenced

"there are still some D001‘ cllll‘ dren who oholl be disalwelnted on

! t

Mr. J. P. Gordon is usually a peptomist but he seems to des- pair of the present situation in the Maritime-s. Our legitimate indus- tries have disalmeering, and

oi‘ a chief was almost

the tribe, and when advice or coun- sel was needed it was asked of the older women. slated upon. Before dawn one ofi the oldest men would pace around the camp, warning

1

been

few if any new ones taking their place. There must be something radically wrong.

l

If we were to

, principal nations in the world rise if they would he strong uuihgumgi ‘his 5 ‘hue {Callie t

’ - ' . ' 1 t '2 n w e e rtitiiutltittcdla seif-ltwtectlns policy '““‘"d l‘ ‘My fie fluid i” l! bum‘ Bu‘ he regrettfid ma‘ ‘QQllLOBO Zoo ‘tubal no Ziitttirtois nae: Th id t th e t .1 bil e . , . ' “ ' . e e ar 0 u e it they "m larmharfiem against was the unfortunate fact tna. the many Indians today had through “new Chew ,;_ 9 a ° 7 o] ‘r . ‘ v , Libem], ha"e been mo tong in iguotauce come to neglect the ‘This means that the parts of the "ml" dlrecl "m" ‘he d Tam’ r the rest ilhghL- world, would it not w i N0‘ scoua v0 an heammu “moms o; ma“. roremh. lecihlfl the sockets of the jaw, and meat and the Jews. 1t ls a year be on tic: of‘ egregious folly for any 9° er n ‘a ' ‘ p y ’ ,°°"°l"1l€ l-lle Bums. get WT?’ lmle- for special thanksgiving, special

c-m by whom the first man up in the morning was emulated as the hero o! the camp.

i

i

When the white Ifllfl came fol the prairies he brought the cowxl The lndian did not like the cow or“.

L

The United States spend 314.000.- for municipal play

, (l

on the white man's table. it was considered a weak diet after iher accustomed rations of raw buffalo r moat, pclnmican and the lnsitled’ bzirk of trees. lndian medicine man were beyond understanding of other people. its“ principle is the control of thelt mind ovrr the liodyn and anti-daz-ll

Nearly 700 American cities

These ‘recrea-

i

'h I _ ‘Jjnited $13188. Since 1910 [hi2 111g the cut-alive philosophy of ,\I._K I B)’ “Olltl llllY Called"!!! llmdllclsinumber o; play-ground, h“ in. Coue. Tile medicine man is thei if may dulnm prodlme [hem lhemicreased 1T5 percent. according to dllcml- ml“! “Ml law?" l” selves but. as they do produce them-t tribe. If he fai_ls to cure he goes

l- l investment in childhood re-

mind.“ t

vided with healthful play the aver-l A we“; "at in bwadci“inq was‘

been spending considerable time in investigating pyorrhoea.

cond tions b admitted. and that it causes certain ailments body has been ppoven.

\€$ll§al1f1g the causes of pyorrhoeo for mazy years. he has come to th-e conclusion that it is caused by the

icaihuucle, or other conditions in

old age, be said, and the electiongvasm mane,“ are no; thrown m“ invariably properly, and the gums reflect the left to the twelve oldest women of-lgellerfll °°lldl1l°n~ He 34"!“ ma‘

t

a bigger factor than these was to Early rising was iu-Ihave a daily ntestinal movement.-

"Y llillfilll-l! of the teeth that causes a stasis, or that they must be up before sun- slowness of the circulation, iu the

ing of te teeth up and down, ‘dud slightly from aide to sitie. sllmttltr

blood comes with its food and goes

the milk or butter which he founivltealthy.

dental investigators may be right.

Th oi’ tblcanal 0 ways a nounsh gums and teeth

ichewing food with dome resistance

.i -:r anti his disc ales save every bile that their fathers had visited the lof food at least twenty two chews.

‘m “m1 ‘he woods bl" himself mrtwilh saliva and also have it r10 fili- a long period "to strengthen h so); (i ‘ [ha

inyess can now stimulation ofthe c rculatlon about the teeth autl gums.

run CHARLOTPETOWN ctiatiotau

Romels Holy Year ~ Begins Christmas Eva

Saute, or Holy Year of Jubilee, be- gins for f. the Roman Catholic Church. its significant events will take place in Rome and pilgrims are already gathering there for the B; I _ solemn ceremonies which" will ‘at- i PYORRHOEA_ les the Roman Catholic church has’ held these special years. The first one was held in 1300 and the in- tention of the Pope who establish- ed the institution was that they should be held thereafter each cen- tury. but the first one proved so popular with the Roman people, both on religious and business ac- count. that Clement Vi issued a bull fixing the date between each of them at Jiffy years. Later this was reduced to thirty-three years. and later still to ‘twenty-five years. The last Jubilee was held -by Pope Leo in 1900 _ Previous tothat there had been no celebration of the kind since 1825, for in both 1850 and ‘I875 international complications interfered with the plans of the Church.

Some‘ of our dental friends huve

That it is the result of certain

in the

One dentist tells us that after ln-

aule th- ug as pus in an appendix.

he body. The trouble is that the

be tartar be taken off the teeth. h gums rubbed and stimulated. but

Another dentist has been work-

og along another line. He states

hat it i-s actual lack of movement

of the A Jewish idea.

f aid-y, movement or jarring.

He says w“ (his m" “g m, mo“ religious exercises and presumably

spiritual benefits. From the timr that the persecution of the Chris- tians ceased and Rome became their headquarters thcre have al- ways been pilgrimages from the more distant parts of Europe into which the faith had penetratethhu; there was no formal year of Ju- bilee until 1300. and it rose almost by accident. in the last months of the year 1299 many pilgrims visit- Tb.» second oue because he states“, R°m° alwaremly "m" “ mm“ ha; the only way you can get blood mon impulse and independently of o the icetbaud gums IJFOPBYlX. liiieach other. Pope Boniface \'lli. oexercIi-e the teeth by acltlallyihappened to lgaru of me unusuu] , influx and . questioned several of in‘. will remember that Fletch- them. Theloldesl. of them told hiln

c-s the action of the cells. and the

ts waste lnatter, thus and gums

way with emit-ring the teeth

it lvuld appear bh.t both of these

The first one because he insists ha: good clean fresh blood. free rom the wastes of .he inhsunal u necessary to properly

O

city in 1200 and had received many rematkable spiritual favors as a vidttl. that the stomach would result of the visit. and they them- t10 "Otllile l" dlgfiillll? ll- _ selves believed that equal blessings ll" “l” °l m‘ “l“’“'"‘g “"5” would flow to them by their visit. be seen. in the

The Pope was impressed. and so

ordered thjt 1300 should he a Holy

This was to get the food well mixed

on christian Eve. the anno '

tend it. For more than six cen-tur- V

establishment u of playgrounds

‘ nuts were l" n" two over imports of approximately l ‘ m“, mms m" mum o! 1,380,000,000 francs. For the corres- ' ‘he American border one pouding period of last year, there

‘than children who have

The only good thing about the Thornton plan to our mind is that it serves to accentuate and adver- flle tbs dissatisfaction of the Harl- tlme Provinces with the present

fa suspense till June or July at loos!- he if. is unlikely tho King fill m vacant

Quotas-ship til it has got all it oau ‘ u‘ f-lia Gsoaioa out 0f both llr

age chiltfwlll not: thinlt"of' mischief. Reductions from 50 to T5 percent in juvenile crime have followed the in 700 cities.

Gradually the continent Europe is getting back to settled ditions of trade and The latest official figures showing France's foreign trade during the first lieu months of the year. reveal a. surplus of exports

COD-

COIDIXIEBYCE.

present

was an import surplus of 1.241.711,- 000 francs. The favorable balance. this your, i-s partly accounted for by an increased export of luxury articles. October imports, this year. were 240,638,000 francs more in value than those of September. while the value of exports increas- ed by 347,564,000 francs. Calculat- ed by weight, Frances imports dur- ing the flnst ten months of this year show on increase of 2,618,482 tons as compared with the corres- ponding period in 1923, while ex- ports grew even more, the balance in favor of 1924 being 4,139,744

£0118- ) ‘lb

r r w. w ‘r w The only child, contrary to D0111 ular belief, has more intelligence many brothers and sisters, according to Frank E. Hand, Vice Chief Ranger of the Independent Order of Fores- ters. A stuliy of 600 families made recently by educators in Iowa, said Mr. Hand showed that the average mental ability among children de- creased steadily as the size of the families

‘ 1

‘increased.

earliest possible age.

a ..l. .4.

-¢.Q

and Ir. lluololr. Jul

flfoungaters having no living, brothers and ais- ters averaged in mental tests about l5 points higher than children with eleven living brothers and sisters. School progress. it was found. was at a maximum in families will: four or five living children and at-a minimum in families of t.en chill‘ droh or more. The larger the fam- ily the greater, was the tendency for children to leave school at the Of families with oeven or more living chil- reu, 14 percent were chronically da- psndsnf and oudeprlvilsged as compared with ll percent mono

performed when an entile program of lectures and music was sent out- iiom Pittsbulg, U. S.. across the‘_

and enjoyed by. five millions 0ft people ill-the British isles. The; London Daily Telegraph is author-' ity for the statement. What are the future possibilities of broad- casting? Here we have an audl-l ancemf Jive .. millions. intent - uponl the words of a speaker, three thousand miles away. From this it is but a step to be taken in tha- uear future when on some notable occasion onefgreat voice, a states- man, philanthropist, preacher or prophet may make his voice and some momentous message heard ‘at the same instant by untold millions throughout the English-speaking world.

J. C. W. Reitlt. the brilliant man- aging director of the British Broad- casting Company, has written and published a book on the subject. He aims high. “l think," he says. "that to have exploited so great a scientific invention for the purpose of entertainment alone would have been a prostitution of its powers and an insult to the character and intelligence of the people." Broad- casting brings relaxation and inter- est to many homes where such things are at a premium. but it does far more than that. it carries dlrect information on a hundred subjects to innumerable men and women out of which a new and mighty weight of opinion is beng formed. “it is sowing the air for a great harvest of thought."

. lomuel Gompars, for many years Proaidenc of the American Federa- tion of Labor. is dead. By his ah- lllty and uutiring eflotts he raised himself to the headship of organ- ized Labor in the nation and by his wisdom,_moderatlon and flrln- nesa he held it for thany years un- til his death. That event slgnallzes a public loss. He was born in Lon- tlon nearly 75 years ago. Like his great contemporary Ramsay Mac- Donald in the United Kingdom, he was the enemy of Boishevism, Communism and Anarchism. Not only organized Labor but the two greatest of English-sphking na- fionsas well. owe much to the moderating but dominant influence of these two great leaders among lite world's workers. They held la check the smaller and baser ele- ment. revolutionary in character that might otherwise have at- tempted to take a bloody abort-cut to forbidden ends.

Liberal hoadquarto-o In Ouoboc claims to have information that tho

Atlaniic and was distinctly hcardl"'

{-.-}—-—-———

i o .

Daily Selections i 2

ooo-eooo-ooa-oo 0 0 a

Guardian Readers

o4+e+o++4+ovo+oo++oo+oo< DECEMBER 17. 1924

‘WINNING AN ENEMY: "- tt thine enemy be hungry, give him bread to eat; and f he be thirsty. give him water to drink. Proverbs 25:21.

PRAYERz-O our God, when we were enemies to Thee we we're re- conciled through the death of Thy Son. Lead us by Thy Spirit that we also m‘ly reconcile our enemies to us and to Thee.

WATFH YOUR WORDS

Keep watch on your words, my darling,

For words are wonderful things;

They are sweet like the bees‘ fresh homey-

Like the bees they have terrible stings,

They can bless like thte wflvrm. glad sunshine.

And brighten a lonely l fe:

They can cut, in the strife of auger,

Lke an open, two-edged kluife.

Let them pass through your lips unchallenged, tf their errand is true and kind- lf they come to support the weary, To comfort and help the blind. if a b tter, revengeful spirit Prompt the words. let them be unsaid; They may flash through a bltain like lightning, ' Or fall on a heart lilre lead.

Keep them back. if they're cold and cruel, Under the bar, and lock seal; '

The wounds they make. my darling. Are ‘always slow to heal.

May peace guard your lips and

ever, From the time of youth.

May the words that you duly utter Be bhe words of beautiful truth-

_t______

and

your‘ early

Quebec province gives the solid support of its 65 members to the King Government there can be little dou-bt that Liberal leaders

year. “l

ohms of Pilgrims

Every pilgrim must visit the shrines of the apostiw. St, Peter and St. Paul, and the Churches of Santmiluhlusjtlilgglorm and , San Giovanni, the latter known as the "mother ;all churches." Confes- sion and [communion and a peni- teni. spirit.‘ are necessary, as well as a prayer, to be offered by each pilgrim on his visit to the churches named. This prayer is to he made according to the directions of the Pope. They provide this year for a prayer for the peace of the world “not merely the peace of treaties, but the peace in the hearts of men." “the return of ail Chrisians to the fold of the Church ofCbrlst," and “a flnal orderly settlement of con- ditions in the Holy Land, so as to

t

Canadian

kPt-lcci

Ill-Year 43.4% SinkiJ “ Note oh lhted Decembe- 15th, 1m l Dmnaninotiono: $100, 8M0,- $1,000 and (pint!

Canadian pride in the Canadian Pacific Railway should ensure the success of this, the largest tranaaaion in Corporate finan- cing the history of Canada.

V $30,000,000 A Pacific Company

DueDeedatberlfililll

azashodthtcteseviclaiogsggg’

Order: may