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WEDNESDAY, OCT. 3, 1923

THE GUARDIAN may be obtained "0"! "I following agents In

Charlottetown:

Maritime Statlolfifiv 0'17"!‘ Carter l» 00., Queen Streets A. Irownhlrmuyifliif- hallway o .- Itsphen Duffy, Richmond Street. J. MoKle, oration Bimi-

HIBTORY OF P. E. ISLAND.

We are informed that the I-Iis- tory of Prince Edward Island, ‘up’ on which Judge Wsrburton has been encased for "l" Y°'"°' “m be published about the end of this

. month. A reliable history ls very much needed. This volume will mire up the early history from

‘t p_1'_ Murphy Prince Streettlreoel‘! J. woolly; awn 8m"-

W. C. Wrlgh R.Thomas . Wm. Dalzlel Owing Park Read. a Jam. Kennedy's l-snswnrth *-""" -

Kent Street Woot- ite, 126 Elm Avenue-

and the apparent loss will be great-

ly reduced. Tlhe storm, while un-

questionably a had one, still fell far “or; 0g ordinary occurrences else- where snd for this alone there is good cause for thankfulnsli-

THE BACON HOG.

Canada has not ye! lull!’ "w"

the discovery down to Catholic and from the effects of the war.

Emancipation and the departure oi Lieutenant-Governor Ready. There will be 14 illustrations, includius four of the early LleutonsntGov-

upon the bacon hos lflllllllfy. W9 had acquired a. splendid vnflllm" lathe British market. in 1918 Denmark was practically driven

The problem to‘ be solved for brltlsh Africa by the imperial Gov- ernment oi the African Dominion is just now interesting the readers. and thinkers of the British Empire. Are the blacks,‘ the greet majority. to he driven back and sequestrat- ed, as the Indians of North Amer- lea? Are tho Indian immigrants to have equal rights, with the white settlers, in the lands and govern- ment of the country? These ques- tions are lust now arresting atten- tion. . l i

They are the cause of much poli- tical friction, particularly in the

East African Colony of Kenya. This colony comprises s, territory of 246.822 square miles, lb situ- ate betweelitho shores of tbs‘ great Lake Victoria Nysnza and the Eas- tern Coast. It became British ter- ritory by the concessions of the local potentates who sought Brit- ish protection, acertaln Sultan oi Zanzibar being chiefly responsible for the transfer. At the time the larger part oi this section of Africa

was unexplored. It is stated that fills existence of two of the largest and

highest mountains within its bor- ders" were then unknown, and that

when it was announced these were close to the Equator mountains

whose peaks were covered with eternal snow the news was recoiv- ed with amused increduiity.

in recent years the KsnyaCol- ony has been traversed by a nar-

raw gauge lino of railway, and the

armors, Jacques Cartier" John Csb- out of the market, and Canada hi"! country was thus opened for settle-

ot aha Son (imaginary). Bishnr‘ McEacherll and John Stewart; plans of Port La Joie, Three Riv- ers and 8t. Peter's made in 1751, by Frsnquet the eminent French military engineer; two made by an English’ engineer for the defence of Charlottetown, and a section of Oilamplsinb last map, made in 1084, showing the correct position and form of the island, cannot fail to interest. _The book will be about 500 pages, excellently printed in clear type on good paper. We will make further references to ibis volume in future issues of The Guardian.

SWINGING THE AXE.

Our "Solid Four" Liberal repre- sentatives at Ottawa have been guilty of a very contemptible piece of petty partisanship. Since the advent of the Mackenzie King gov- ernment they have been besieged with applications from so-called “deserving Democrats" for the posi- tion heid by Building Inspector Mc- Dulf. As Mr. McDuif has proved ‘Jirnsolf a. very efllcient, painstak- ing alld economical officer, the Public Works Department at Otta- wa would not give countenance to

, the agitation to have him sup- planted by another and probably less trustworthy aspirant, and so Mr. McDuff was continued in of- flce. This did not please the Lib- eral machine, however, so they de- cided tihat if they could not get a Liberal lheeler for the job, the job it-

self should be dune away with.

About a mouth ago, Mr. McDuif re- ceived intimation that hlls position was to be wiped out, and that his services would not be required af- ter September 30. No one who knows anything about the public buildings and public works here will be foolhardy enough to deny that Mr. McDuifs position is neces- sary and the very fact tihat it has been continued so long after the return of the Liberals to power at Ottawa is proof that the authori- ties considered an inspector was actually required. But because the local Liberal machine objected to a Conservative appointee being re- tained, the job has been abolished and Mr. McDuTs name is added to those of Mr. J. N. McDonald, Mr. O'Brien and hosts oi others who received their waikling ticket for no fault save that they Ihsd riot rs- ceived their appointment irom the Liberal machine.

TH I 8T0 RM.

The-storm snflohday and Moc- daybight made e record iornveloci- ty and damage. Many barns, s few dwellings, the railway, and some reeds and bridges suffered

more or less severely. Probably the greatest damage, however, is that to tho standing grain but even this may not be es serious es it appeared to he while the storm had it in its grip. Wlhiie doubt- ioes there will be considerable loss much of the grain will right itself

taken over a Ian-go share of her trade in the British market. Dur- ing the war years the exorbitant demand for meats of all kinds made hog breeders careless as to the quality of their hogs and the result has been that while we neglected our hog breeds Denmark paid strict attention not only to‘ the‘ breed but to the proper finishing of hogs. Now she dominates the British market again with a grip that will be diificult to loosen.

Hog raising, In every agricultur- al country in the world is regard- ed as the most profitable side-line in farming. This has proved truc ill this province as well as else- where in Canada. It will still prove true provided we take the neces- sary steps to make it true. Great Britain has always been our hig- gest market for our surplus bacon and in that market we are up against the keenest kind of compe- tition. The British market accepts only the best and the principal countries of Europe are devoting theiaenergles towards supplying it. In Canada we have equal op- portunities with Denmark, Poland and Ireland in the hog business. The United States is a competitor with us only in our own home mar- ket. She produces an inferior grade ofpork, chiefly the largo fat lard hog which she can produce cheaply owing to the low price of corn. Canada is not a com coun- try; its hogs are finished with grains and, provided we have the right type oi bacon hog we can compete successfully with any grain feeding country in Europe. In a-reoerit issue oi the Toronto Globe, which watches the markets very closely, a statement is given showing the relative prices oi pork in the United States and Canada. We quoteTW-log prices during the past few years have ranged any- where from two to three dollars per hundredweight higher in On- tario than on the Chicago market, and select hogs averaged $12.22 per fllundredweigllt in Tomato in May of this year as against $7.68 per hundredweight average at Chi- cago." (incidentally the Globe fails to see in these price averages any reason why the cheap Ameri- can hog should be kept out of the Canadian market, but that is an- other story and a political has.) Canada, if true to itself, if it gives the necessary attention to the proper breeding of bacon hogs and the proper finishing of them, can still hold its own in the British market for. all its surplus bacon. in tho home market also, some day, we shall be m; to compete on more oven terms with the cheaper grades of American hogs: that in, when the latter pay. 's reasonable

fare for the privilege of soaring in- to our market.

in the meantime, for this pro- vince. as for the rest of Canada, the thing is to breed up to the imlgh- est atsudsrd of bacon hog, feed properly, produce uniformly and abundantly. This will ensure e good market for eli the bogs we can produce.

pleat. A number of East Indians, who had been engaged in building the railway were among the flrst settlers, and after them came Brit- ish alld European immigrants. Tho Protectorate of Britislb South Afri- rn was then formed: and, little by little. the land bordering on the railway was appropriated by the new-comers. As in Prince Edward island, most of the land was taken up by lease-holders on leases of 999 years, at a very low rental. The Government v consisted of a Lieutenant-Governor who, with the help of a Legislative Council, ap- pointed by himself, made laws and Ordlllllllfies. subject to the approv- alof the Colonial Secretary in Lon- don. From tbe flrst there were, as in this Island. frequent disputes between the ofllciais andiihe set- tlers. As the years passed, these disputes developed into a political situation that is now bitter and complicated.

' The trouble iios between the white settlers, tho East Indians and the Government's officials. The white settlers complain that too much valuable land has been ~in- cluded in the reserves set apart by the Government for the natives, tiilat the officials do not secure for the settlers sufficient native labor, and that the redress imposed for violence towards the natives has been excessive. On the part of the East Indians the demand is that they shall have equality with the white settlers and an equal share witih them in the administration of public affairs. The imperial auth- orities maintain that their chief (lllly is to protect the natives, whose rights and interests in the country are paramount, and that when these interests and the inter- ests of the white settlers and the East Indians conflict, the former shall prevail.

As usual the white settlers have been politically the more aggres- elve. . By degrees they have oh- tained more and more effective in- fluence in the conduct of public affairs. The Asiatics protest that

certain of the best parts of the highlands have been set apart for

the Europeans, that a practice of segregation has sprung up In both business and residential quarters, that immigration from India has been restricted, and that iihey suf- fer from inadequate representation. _0n the other hand it is contended that the segregation of the-Indians

is duo largely to their unsanitary habrits, and that if the political

claims of the Indians are admitted the promise of eventual self-gov- ernment given the whites will not

be fuifliied. The settlers say in ef- fect: "We hold Kenya Colony as a sacred trust for civilization, and

Great Britain will not be true to that trust if she delivers the whole country, including 3,000,000 negroes, into the hands of a majority com- posed of degenerate East Indians." The East Indians, on their part, say: “We think it safest and best in the present circumstances that neither the Indian nor.the Euro- pean settler shall have the control of native affairs, sud that the Im- perial Government shall continue

the nogroes until iihe negroes shsii

iigenoe and educati to manage their own affairs. This is our pra- sent judgment and we are prepar- ed to abide by it."

-____

‘sod? s; ‘no Willi A

to exercise full control in regard to 5'

havssufliciently advanced in intel- '

B] lesleeljf. ‘an: CALL £190!!! COMMON l’

Physicians who are in a position to know from the examination of bodies alien-death; estimate thal- ono inyevory ten persons has Si!“ stones. _ , .

Now the number ‘showing svmlr toms of stones is not one in a hun- dred, so that“ you may have a. col- iecuon or your own and novel‘ know it. - But if they start to act up, you are likely to know it all right, as the pain is very severe like an au- ger boring its way right from your breast in front through to the back. with a sensation like the tearing of flesh.

Before the pain comes on there is a feeling of "all gononeso". nausea, and a chill.

{The pain is nearly always in the same place dust a little to the right of the lower end of the breast bone. If it goes shoulder you can be pretty sure It. is the pain of gallstones.

Many people think they lhave neuritis when it is really the gall stone pain going over into the shoulder.

lPerhaps half the cases will have the yeilownees or jaundice of the skin with the attack.

Yop see as long as the stones re- main in the gall bladder, and you don't eat too much there are usu- aiiy no symptoms. But oncelone of the stones tries to go through the narrow tube from the gall bladder to the intestine. then nat- urally the trouble starts, and you have the terrific tearing pain spoken of a-bove.

Now what causes these gall stones? Wcli, it is pretty well agreed

that “staguatiozf in the flow of bile is the underlying cause.

Do you catch the word? Stagna- tion. - This may be induced by eating heavily and taking no exercise, by the pressure of tight clothing, or dllc to a faulty position stand- ing, which drags on the liver mud gall bladder.

And the treatment?

Just care. are in eating. Where there is no indigestion, there are usually no symptoms. Small meals taken often are advisable, and fats should be cut down to the smallest possible amounts. Veget- ables like peas, beans and raw fruits which cause a great deal of gas should be avoided. Hot water taken three or four times a day is of help.

A teaspooniui of glycerin daily is one method of treatment much used.

Alcohol in any form should be avoided where gall stones are sus- pected.

crnment is prepared to grant lu- dians and Arabs representation on the Legislative Council through the communal system of election; the elected members of the Council shall comprise flve Indians, one Arab and eleven Europeann‘ as between Europeans and Asiatics segregation must be abandoned; racial discrimination with respect to immigrants from Great Britain, cannot be countenanced; and some further control over immigration in the economic interest of the na- tives is required.

::'i‘he Oil of Poworl-lt is not claimed for Dr. Thomas’ Eclec- tric Oil that it will remedy every ill. but its uses are so various that it may be looked upon as a gen- eral pain killer. It has achieved that greatness for itself and its ex- cellence is known to all who have tested its virtues and learned by experience.

5 per cont-dated t for 5 and

Offer a

Yielding ab

Holders of 1918 Victory

The policy of the imperial ao-th oritlee le sot forth as follows: — Responsible self-government for

the Colony is out of the question; the lndisa demand for equal fran- chise cannot be granted; the Gov-

over into the right.

able preparation and it always

Dominion of Canada

Bonds

In vestment

5 year bonds maturing 1928 at 99.00

2o year hoses maturing 194s at oars Yielding about 5.1m,

1993 hi" I116 option of converting their bonds at par on October 15 end retaining interest nrom October 15 m November 1 and ln addition obtain a cash bonus of

$1.00 to ever! 1100.00 reinvested in 5 year bonds

$1.76 to every $100.00 reinvested in 20 year bond; For further particulars write, telephone or gill on

A. R. McInnis

msamr {Bond om.)

Hyndman and Company, Limited

Representatives o i

AMELIUS JARVIS and Co., Limited

. . .~ o r "'. , ; a “Q3 Li»

- ll~ f i?‘ ifislwliilm I FOR

i»

POSOESQIQN

No rich apparel, no jewels rare. Nor costiyvdwelling place haveJ Yet wealth is alias beyond Wm-

pare. And treasure money cannot buy- lrhe priceless boon of health is mine, ' g Ability to work with hand and

brain, Affectionb iov-ins cords my 11*" entwine; -. What need have I of worldly gain?

The matchiess beauty of earth and sky, , And ‘all crsstiolrs wondrous

grace Are mine t0 enjoy; the giftsof 00d on S They lift my soul above the com- monplace. a

The mollied folk in ease and lux-

ury -

lln search of pleasure for their leisure hours,

-But I can find sninymnnt new‘ s!

hand, ‘Mid singing birds and fragrant flowers.

And a brook that sparkles crystal

clear, Mingling its murmur with the hum of busy bees, Mirroring the wild flowers grow ing near, Reflecting ‘the overhanging trees

The morlied folks in ease and lux ury dwell,

On rare and sumptuous they dine,

A ilost of rneniais serve them well

But they know not sweet con~ tent like mine.

1......

A daily task, a duty to perform,

God's blessing and the gift of health,

The love of dear ones, and a shel-

, ter from the storm,

‘Tie these alone that make true wealth.

Wctory Bond Interest When your interest coupons become $111115 or when you receive cheques for interest on regimes-ed bonds, deposit them inn Sav. ings Account in the Bank of Monuesl. The money you receive on your investment in bonds will then earn interest for you.

Beef Scraps‘, Crushed O

Rolled ' Oats, Table Co

CHARLOTTETOWN BRANCH §.'.‘.".2'"...'._ E‘ o‘ OOOMBS’ Minn" Fiourflrlliifglti‘

K OFMONTREAL

Established over 100 years

-—Ida Keith.

AUSTRIAN CAFIUSO RESIGNS Hi8 JOB

(By Dominion News Service)‘

VIENNA, Oct. 1—Herr Piccsver, the “Caruso" of Austria, has tend- ered his rosignatiorl to tJhe manage- ment of the State Opera, on the ground, it is stated, that the prima licnna, Frau Mario Jeritza since her return from America with the increased fame which she acquir- ed there, cannot tolerate _ “any other prominent member of the State Opera."

Vienna does not want to lose its "Caruso," so one of his admirers boldly wrote to Frau Jeritza, who is staying at Unterach, in Salzkam- mergut, the holiday resort, asking if it was not true that she

1. Neglected her duties general- ly, claiming "privileges."

2. Arbitrarlty extended vals during preformauces. 3. Failed to attend rehearsals.