If It’s Good For The land The Guardian Is For It
ec! Ake Guardian
—_—
VOL. LXXVIII. NO. 287 tntagees woos OIGN7 fe
"ROTARY AUCTION HELD HERE
Three participants in the an- ftual Rotary radio auction are
of the Royal Canadian Legion
got underway al 6.00 p.m. and last night. The three workers : Sea
a spokesman for the club said
shown here checking bids be- include: (from the left( Sid _ the
. t »y. expected to work until fore they went into the auction Logan, Reuel LePage and ‘early this morning. (See story at the Charlottetown branch George Rogers. The auction on page 3.)
Pope Paul Has Proclaimed Final 4 Council Decrees
By BENNET M, BOLTON |000-word document on modern | jthodox Church erased an 1th | VATICAN CITY (AP)-—Pope|world problems and declara- [century spate} excommiunica-
Paul proclaimed the final four | tions of priests and-missionaries. | eet rs decrees of the~Vatican ecumen- |All were adopted by more ea ae ical council Tuesday,—climaxing -2,300—of—-the- 2.400—bishops: ; DECLARATIONS MADE —
three years of work with his-| The religious liberty decree,| ‘Pope Paul in St. Peter's and | toric decisions for both the Ro-! [ementontae every man _ the Orthodox Patriarch Athenagoras man Catholic Church and the ‘right fo believe according to the in Istanbul made simultaneous cause of Christian- unity. \dictates of his conscience, rep- | | declarations which removed the |
The Pope told 2,400 bishops | resents the council's major un- @xcommunications issued in the council's ‘‘great purpose has |dertaking in the interest of | 1054. At the time legates sent | now been achieved.” \Christian unity. Protestant ob-| by Pope. Leo IX to Istanbul ex-
The council's four final de- servers at the council consider communicated the patriarch
crees, last of 16 issued since it the most important single | there, Michael Caerularius. He the council began in October, document adopted. | reacted by declaring the same 1962, comprise a declaration In another Christian unity |action on his excommunicators.
favoring religious liberty, a 36,-'move the Vatican and the Or- |The rupture gradually widened | from then on.
S’SIDE STOP PLANNED |gstee sent trom ait dt |
Metropolitan Meliton of. Helio- |
| polis—embraced after the joint | statements was read.
In an address td bishops. Pope Paul said if questions still wait answers, this shows the coun- HS labors are coming to a
Plane Faces Trouble After River Landing *
SAINT JOHN, N.B. (OP) --A| The plane drifted into _ the ~“gingle engine Cessna 170 plane | Island after a line thrown from equipped with pontoons made a|a nearby tug snapped. The air forced landing in the St. John | craft broke away from the Is- |
in a state of. vitality. | aut ae ces include birth | page — 3, » cal. . |
Salvage Effort
‘ian Catholic Brotherhood sug-
close not out of weariness but |
River here Tuesday and ground-
ed on a small island near the | world famous Reversing Falls
land a short time later but Tay- | | lor managed to start the engine |
Damages Boat
ESCUMINAC, N.B. ‘CP)
“Covers Prince Edwatd Island
tment.
Beem ne
Like The Dew”
CHARLOTTETOWN, CANADA, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 8, 1965. . aif 5 D ib | '
g
WEATHER
Cloudy, widely scattered snowflurries; light winds. Low-high 20 and 32. Thurs-
day: sunny and mild.
oy
" NO? MORE SEVEN CENTS \ 14 PAGES
s Tax
f Sal
ced In N.B.
Ukrainian Groups Ask _ Culture Preservation
By DON MacLACHLAN * speak English
who doen't
EDMONTON (CP)—Western | should be regarded as a second-_
| Ukrainian groups appeared be- | class citizen.
fore the royal commission on bi-| Later, the commission tabled jlingualism and biculturalism|, brief from the Edmonton | Tuuesday with appeals for fed-|pranch of the 35,000 - member leral and provincial aid to + ‘pre-|Canadian Protestant League serve their own culture. lealling for Canada to ‘‘get rid As me slates a federal of Quebec" by 1967.
| department culture to ‘foster : ‘
land maititain the various ethnie|_ =" meeot inet: the ‘toteroner
1 ” <0 aoe eS ee owes allegiance to ‘‘a foreign serve all minority ethnic Power. the Vatican” and the
Catholic Church will it to “stop making demands on the rest of Canada.”
“There will be no peace un- til Quebec {s out of Canada- Quebec is a liability to the rest | of Canada. The plan is to make ‘Canada a part of de Gaulle’s French empire... .
“A Confederation in 1967 with- out Quebec would be the begin- ning of a new oe. bi
groups.
Commissioner Royce Frith questioned one group's suggest- | ion that confederation, as ‘‘an jequal partnership of the two | founding races," reduces other ethnic groups to second-class | citizenship.
He told the Edmonton branch | of the Ukrainian Canadian Com- mittee: ‘‘Maybe the Ukrainian- Canadian wants to Jearn Ukral-
forward | mian instead of French... But | would go
tion with "each other ‘and a the ‘I can't understand this second- federal government,”
| class concept.”
nch said. The: Winnipeg-baned--Ukrale ee
gested the federal culture de- ‘partment and backed the com- mittee’s proposal for ethnic ra-
New Highways Policy Ready
dio and TV broadcasts in the b fares | TORONTO (CP) — Canada's Both groups said ethnic min- provincial highways ministers |
orities are subject to pressure to become assimilated with ma- | Jority groups. The 10,000-mem-
adopted a uniform policy state ntation to the fed- | ment Tuesday but.
| ber brotherhood held “SOME refu give any clue as to) | provincial paren epee Te- what i they, had thrashed | | sponsible. jout a days of delibera-
| The commission was to.end. @ #j"s, . two-day hearing here -‘Tvesday}—In.- ‘a brief, vaguely lett. “Five-_members _also sat communique issued at the end. lat Regina -Monday. The com- of their conference, the min- | imission sits at Winnipeg Thurs- isters said only that they had | lday and Friday and begins its agreed upon the need for “im- |last hearing at Ottawa Monday. | proved and adequate nationwide | Among briefs tabled was one |highways programs" and upop from the Scandinavian Centre ja ‘‘proposal outlining criteria Co-operative Association of Ed- |involved-in meeting these needs. |monton saying any Canadian’. af {
Of paver Eiteken Indians
OTTAWA (CP)—A stark pic- {ture of Indians in worse-than-
their economic, social and cul- tural isolation from the main-
\slum_ dwellings, many of them stream. of Canadian life,’ the
unemployable because of had brief said.
health, was presented Tuesday | ae
to the federal-provincial confer- NEEDS MORE MONEY Another reason is that the
ence on poverty and opportu-, jit:
A brief ag the federal In- | |dian affairs branch says an ac-) ‘curate measure of Indian pov-| lerty is difficult to obtain But | jit gives’ statistics showing levels | lof credit buying, wages, living | age of death in 1963 for Indian |conditions and education far be- \males was 33.31 years and for jhow that of other Canadians. |Indian females 34.71.
It recommends a 10-year pro-| The national average ages at} |gram—some of it already un- | death in 1963 were 60.5 years |
i branch-has-not- been given the money to override the difference |between provincial services of- \fered the general population land what the Indian receives.
minational league said Quebec.
not allow!
000,000).
Meeting Gets Stark Picture é
The brief—-said _the- average’ | -
ider way-—that would promote |
for males and 64.1 for females.
and get back to the Island where’ A Miramichi River pilot the plane was secured. jwas damaged Tuesday while as-
Taylor landed at Fredericton sisting in salvage work aboard | | earlier in the day and had plan- the 9%foot schooner Golden) ned landings at Summerside. Glow, stranded on a reef off | P.E.I., and Sydney en route to nearby Escuminac Point.
Gander. : : » High*winds and a rough sea | cided to land on the river after oie The plane, not believed forced the pilot boat Miramichi
his controls began to ice up and | Il against the reef, breaking the he lost radio contact with Saint | away from the rapids at slack vessel's propeller and canning | John. municipal airport. | tide. other minor damage.
Farm Economy In Good Health, Is Conclusion Of Conference
OTTAWA ‘CP) — A govern-| Total U.S. beef supplies for |cord 1,426,000,000 pounds, a 10- ment conference which ended the next three years would | per-cent increase from 1964. Tuesday concluded Canada’s | likely be lower than’ in 1964 and farm economy is in godd health |1965. This factor should keep | \lamb production fell sharply in with‘only occasional dark spots. | prices up or increase them on | 1965. Pork production was. off
Experts told the federal-prov- North American markets. The|a shade. And sheep numbers are incial agricultural outlook con- | downturn arrived after years of ‘expected to decline further with ference high hog and cattle | | cattle supply increases. /a consequent reduction in wool prices are expected to remain | Canadian beef production this | Production. Wool prices. how-
for some time. year is expected to total a re-: ©VeT, attended by provincial officials
Hog prices are expected to | year. remain high until at least Jate | Soap %0 > 0° etr en) ONLY 15 jand observers {rom several for- eign embassies including Japan
next summer in the United | States with Canadian prices fol- SHOPPING ¢ and Russia, two big customers ' . for Canadian wheat. Farm or- DAYS TILL CHR
Ss. James Taylor, 2, of Toronto, pilot and only upant of the aircraft, escaped fhjury. Taylor, ferrying the plane to | Gander, Nfid., from Toronto, de-
«look reports for the conference
ficial view, is regarded as -a component of the North Ameri- can livestock market. :
In the words of one official, | the cattle industry scarcely has a “cloud on the horizon.”” An- other said the outlook is the most optimistic ever.
Good prices and market¢ are 1g expected to extend through 1966 | and 1967 for cattle. and possibly into 1968, according to one + Gelal eae
se : nile ee
lowing suit. Canada, in one™ “t also were repre-
ganizations sented. .
WHEAT TO LEVEL OUT
ada’s wheat exports would level off at an Average of 400,000,000 to 500,000,000 bushels annually / until 1970. This would be a new | high _— compared with |
: a te a as ae ~ . = e.;
é
On the dark side, mutton and
should hold steady next |
Federal: experts prepared out-
The experts estimated Can-
ithe extension of provincial serv-| Three-quarters of all Indian
ices to Indians for two main jdeaths are attributed to five reasons. main causes—colds and pneu- | “Te relegate Indian commn-/monia, accidents, heart trouble
inities on ‘an’ ethnic basis to an|and strokes, infant disease and lexclusive relationship with one'stomach and bowel disorders federal branch is to promote such as diarrhea.
SOVIET FINANCE MINISTER GARBUZOV
Russian Govt Claims = Darkening War Clouds
MOSCOW (Reuters)—The So- |viet Union has announced plans ito increase defence spending by_ ‘five per cent next year because of attempts by the West fo ‘‘cre- pate new hotbeds of war.”
A 13,400,000,000 ruble ‘about | $14,000,000,000) ‘military bill in- | ‘troduced Tuesday before the | \Supreme Soviet (Parliament) | \reversed a
diture. It is part of a record 105,500,-
~ worded o99,000° rub 1¢ (about $116,000,- fargets for many branches of |
+000,0007-
| Finance, Minister WasiJi Garbu- with |zov at parliament’s annual -De- more realistic economic plan- |
cember session.
Plans for defence spending in 1965 were cut by 50,000,000 ru- bles (about $550,000,000) and in 1964 by 600,000,000 ‘about $660,- Next year's expenditures will go up by 600,- 000,000 rubles.
Garbuzov said more money is |
eeded to raise Soviet defence
coteutiat at a time when ‘‘the | international. situation is be- coming aggravated and the
menace of war is growing.”
SEES GROWING ACTIVITY “The latest events testify to the growing activity of the ag- gressive forces of the imperial- ist states, to the desire to create ever-new”seats. of” War, and to arrest the process of social and = national liberation by military means,’ Garbuzov said. Despite the rising defence bill,
‘INSIDE TODAY
Classified ......+++5-- 12, 13 Pith us acticcuasscess 12 Deaths... cccpdcc cesses: 3 Comics ...:...-> GeueeIAES i Sport . biteicce® Finance, ‘markets. hese cy Ae WORE | ikke cccceses 6 Editorials ....... er Summerside ;... 3 Kings, Queens, City .... 5 Prince County .......- 2
ll
two-year trend to | state planning commission, on | cut the Kremlin's arms expen- | the Soviet economic plan for
budget “announced by the economy,
defence |
3 q) levy Will Become + 6 Pa Cent April
5 4 ‘ “| FREDERICTON (CP)—A dou- | : 7 \bling of New Brunswick's sales | | tax to six’ from three per cent |) ~ |was announced in the provincial © jlegislature Tuesday by Finance i Minister L. G. Desbrisay-’The — new tax will become effective | | April i. £ Mr. DésBrisay said that in its > | ‘program of equal opportunity” = | the provincial Liberal govern- ment has rejected a recommen- , dation by the Byrne royal com- mission on finance and munici- pal taxation for an automobile and truck tax. . |
é
He said this is the only tax |:
increase proposed in planned | changes of municipal and ad- | | rietateiive functions. Add i- tional costs of the program | would be paid from new revenue ,sources rather than relying on} | possible future revenue in- |
SeeaIOE Oe DRCO NESE. | pected to yield an additional MAKES OTHER CHANGES | $18,000,000 in. 1966-67 and $20,- In addition to the sales tax | 000,000 in 1967-68. increases, principal revenue, Exemptions will continue on changes proposed are abolition .food, fuel, electric -power, chil- | of personal property, poll, non- | dren's clothing, children’s foot- | resident, local occupancy, busi-| wear and major farming and lit still forms about the same | | shee turnover and wildlands | fishing equipment and supplies. proportion of the total budget | itaxes; limiting real property| New items to be taxed include as last year—about 12.8 per | taxation but basing it on a more |hotel and motel accommoda- cent. This is a marked decline |Tealistic assessment; supple-|tions, adult footwear and non- compared with, 1963, when de-|™enting municipal revenues by prescription drugs. he fence formed 16.1 per cent (ae equalization grant and grants| Mr. DesBrisay gave a time- \the budget. Yeu of taxes on provincial | table for implementation of ma- The 1,400 Supreme Soviet dep- | leat property. jor legislation if it is enacted luties also heard a report by Ni | The sales tax changes are ex-iby next April 1.
Gemini 6 Launch
7“ DESBRISAY
| 1966. He_,announced _lower growth +
1
apparently in line! the Kremlin's policy of |
ning.
HOUSTON, Tex. (AP)—Voices ;suit after Gemini 7 are essen iLovell- gave their music-filled |trial, and would be the first for-
To End Split Pp lhigher orbit for a coming date wanted to press for the earliest
io but husky, Gemini 7 pl- tial for the U.S. effort to reach Canada Seeks ‘lots Frank Borman and James the moon. This is their first
|spacecraft a tweak of rocket mation flight in space.
ipower Tuesday—nudging it into, while flight officials had
with a sister ship in space. ‘flight possible, one of the uner- On UN Force “4 ey ya around,” said Lovell pected problems occurred mak-
UNITED NATIONS (op) it.# spirited baritone, tinged ing it doubtful Gemini 6 can be ‘Canada submitted - Tuesday a ™, ee: launched before Monday. | The Gemini 7 spacecraft en-
compromise draft resolution © tereq its 48th orbit at 5:34 p.m. STILL IN LONGJO) the United Nations aimed at por. J a Gemini 7, Lovell, a preventing a further split in jon At Cape Kennedy, Fla., there to fly in his underwear through world organization over was trouble with the computer the ship's fourth day in space. a of peacekeeping Opera ahoard the Gemini 6 spacecraft It is up to. him when he will ions. that will hunt down and fly for- don his spacesuit again and give The Canadian resolution. CO- ation with the Gemini 7. Borman.a chance at flying with. ‘sponsored by. 15 other countries, ‘out spacesuit protection. He PROSPECTS DIM i ‘
calls on all UN member states " s to make voluntary contributions | Flight officiale said -they COX his suit off Monday. would have to replace the me-
to pay for peacekeeping opera- tions while the 33-member UN mory of the computer, darken- ing chances for _a_.Gemini--6
special committee on peace-_ “keeping._-operations.. completes jauneh—as—early—as-Sunday.—-———~ its study. The Gemini 6 pilots, Navy The draft «was submitted 0 |Capt. Walter M. Schirra Jr. and the General Assembly's special Air Force Major Thomas P. committee which { Stafford, will begin a crucial
‘studying the question of peace-
political dress rehearsal flight in the
May Be Monday —
keeping operations.
Gemini 6 spacecraft no earlier
The 117-nation special commit- tee hopes to resolve differences between such countries as the United States on the one han and France and the Soviet Un- ion on the other on how peace- keeping should be handled.
than noon today. The techniques that the Gem- ini 6 6 pilots will use in their their pur-
New Vote
By HAROLD KING
Wilson Refuses
chief of son, talks with Claude Morin (centre), Quebec deputy min- ister of federal-provincial af- fairs, and Ian Macdonald, On-
Tom Kent (left), the federal government's war
| om poverty and special advis- \¢é te Prime Minster _Peer-
DISCUSS POVERTY AT CONFERENCE —
tario government economist; during a break Tuesday in the federal - provincial conference on poverty and opportunity im
wey
To Embargo Oil
LONDON _‘\CP)--Prime Min-
PARIS (Reuters)—President de Gaulle has agreed to a run- ister Wilson was attacked by off vote in the presidential elec- Liberal and left - wing Labor | tion. virtually assuring himself
members Tuesday as he refused |°% & Second seven-vear term ag France’s head of state
to impose an _ oil embargo against Rhodesia or halt a Brit-| The presidential! palace ish tanker carrying 12,000 tons spokesman told correspondents
of oil to the breakaway colony...Tuesday that de- Gaulle will be Speaker horace King came a candidate in the electice’s jto his support in the Commons, second hallot Dec. 19 against rejecting a Liberal bid for an left - wing candidate Fransois emergency debate on the issue. Mitterrand. his nearest rival
egg gare Security A full statement will be made was on its way Monday and after today’s ‘Wednesday’s) should have raieed the isaue weekly cabinet meeting. the then spokesman addeed
When © several left-wing So, In last Sunday's first haliot, cialists rose to offer the Speaker de Gaulle failed to ain the
advice on his ruling or to argue necessary over-all majority for that they could ndt raise the is-|Victory. He won 44.61 per cent lsue earlier as Wilson made his /0! the votes against Mitterrands
position clear only Tuesday, 31.72
King said he needed no advice caer wis
and would entertain no further EXPECTS TO WIN argument. De Gaulle, 75. was expected ida —_—._— to win the- run-off vote for a see- ond term by a comfortable mar-
iT Dj gin
ourists ie Political observers beheved e |the majority of voters who Sup- In Air Crash day backed Jean Lecanuet. Cen- | tre candidate who came thitd
SANTA CRUZ DF TENERIFE , With 15.59 per cent of the votes, ‘Canary Islands (AP)—A Span-|Will support de Gaulle against |ish charter plane carrying tour- Mitterrand, who is backed. by lists believed mostly from) the Socialists and Communists. Sweden crashed in a wind-and-| De Gaulle, looking fresh and rain storm shortly after takeoff relaxed, arrived back ‘in Pais here late Tuesday. All 32 on/earlier Tuesday by helicopter board were killed, officials an-|from his country home at “Col-
ficials and private organiza- fons {EP Wirephote) — { nounced. lombey-les-deux-Eglises,
conference ta being altended by federal and provincial of-
ey ee ees —