Eh: @um'diam

Emu Prince Edward mud L||tr The tie- w. J. mm... Fuhluhv

lunun Lm- funk wutm Inn..." Edna rand.

vubhma .mv wut u... mu...an in». s...- hvb Ind tt-Iulovy helldsys) ll IA: Ill. Incl Chlllallnlown. P.E l. by lhb m. Ncwsnlpcn its land. um . 5...... . hug Altar

Monti-II, Uvaqulry $6742. V's-leu- bill“. howl. Slleel, Vat-(m1le um 7037i,

Mm... clam." DIlly Newmupu Insulation Ind In. 0. ell-n . VIII lI Ilrlusweiy entitled ID Ihb .m . pu mum at Ill . dtxpslrilu 0-. (1le males lb .l e' ltle um. um Aka to .l.. l... um. built-mu h... in All m... l... mustang o‘ unetlsl (IlIquMI mm .l... umml .bm. m...

an nnt as: r... .x by m...

SILCO . y... by .....l a. .mu luum m m- .lbl .wmt ll. uwu

mnu . y... ei- alum mu ul: sinoo pct y... ... us. ml riaewhelp bums. slllul. can.

menwenlt

. walkel nil"..— ink"

“'wadmsbi min: 13:1

Wonciers Oi SCIence

lll illilll’i‘, tat-tics similar to the use of artificial muting rails in wild game hunting may be used in the fishery industry. The prospect was hold out at the second world fi. ing gear congress in London this week by Dr. Donovan B. Finn, fisheries director of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. It is all very tentative, for much ha. still to be learned about thl behaviour patterns of fish. But progress iI being made. Discovering the sounds that fish make when they are feed- ing or mating is an aspect now under study.

Dr. Finn mentioned special sub— marines aud diving equipment as being used for this purpose. Sub- merged in these devices, scientists Ire listening in to a lot of gossip that: was not intended for their ears. The problem is to interpret this fish language intelligihly, identify i he mating calls and develop equipment that will prodqu these calls urti— ficially with sufficient accuracy to fool the fish.

It seems it rather "wall nay of showing man's supremacy in th- Icale of thing . but duck hunter: havo been using the strategy for years and getting away with it. No on. has Ivar llothered about tho out. raged feelings of ducks when via,- timized in this fashion. Fish are next on the list. and their love urging: are to be exploited in the same way.

Tbs idea is. by Irtificisl mating rails, in litre the fish into nets, herd them there like cattle and har- vest them at will. But Dr. Filin— spprnpriata name for I fisheries director!—was careful to emphasiz- the difficulties in the way. Fish can he. unpredictabil in their amorous hohaviollr, Just as humans not. in- frequently are, nnd it may be som- time before the new technique is developed successfully.

Meanwhile, deep in their subnlhr— lihlE laboratories, lnvestigatxlrs are getting the lowdown on I lot of things they didn't know before. Re- versing, in ll way. the long evolu- tionary process that shifted—scien- tists assure us—in a wet environ- ment ages before there was life on land Ind man’s progenitor in tho monkey family learned to swing frvm trees.

Mr- Massey On Unity

Few Canadians are so well qual- ified, by culture and experience, to discuss t h a relations be t w ea n Enrich-speaking and Englishapeak- in: citizens as the. Rt. Hon. Vincent Massey, former Governor General, whose voice was raised on this sub— Ject It the convocation last week of Carleton University, Ottawa. Mr. Massey felt, that there was an urgent problem here: I problem which was averyone’: business. but most particularly the business of young Canadians prevail-ink to enter fill professions.

“I! you have not learned your other language." Mr. Massey Wam- od the grndnoting class before him, "you have not fully entered into your heritage; and you are not equipped to improve and adorn it us you should." All young people who complain Wen two years in high school. he said. should be obi. to read aimpla Mich, Ind to int-r in tho humans It last I few sentpncen

31¢ out aorrwt Ind comprehensible. Evryom planing to outer one at the potassium (indudin. benching) "W h M advice. pawl-mini or W‘ m d huh! bull

l

—pmfesstohu, technical. Iuminw trative—should make himself thor- oughly competent in French. both written and spoken.

Mr. Massey said he was talking “as an Eligibh-speaking Canadian . . . very conscious of our errors in the past and in the present.“ He recalled several instances to show that while in theory at least we ur-

a bilingual country, in practise bilingualism is marked only by certain moderate guarantees of

French, such as apply to Parlia< ment and the Federal courts. “ lvery measure leading to fuller bicultural- ism ill Canada. such as the use. of both languages on our current-y, or stamps, nr lznvernment cheques, has been attended by long and not ill- ways harmonious discussions and the decision to use French in this way has often been finally accepted by those of the other language re- lllcluntll' and with little grace. That is nut the way ilnity is achieved."

Mitch lute been said about w ll lit could be done throuilh official en- quiries. through legislation. and re}:- ulalittus of \‘ariotls kinds. Mr. M.- <ey did not tier 5' those efforts, but be emphasized that it is not ill documents that the fundamental solution lies, “We will only achieve a full measure of unit}l when the people of l‘anllrla understand what it means and desire it,” he de- clared. “It will come as a rash it: of what ,\'rlll and l and 18,000,000 other people think and do. If we have the tolerance, the imagination, the foresight, we require, then light will shine on the road ahead.”

A helpful beam of light has been illi'UWll on this road ill the thoughtful remarks above quoted.

Embarrassing Questions Wth lll opposition, Mr. Pear and his colloaguos had occasion fre- quently to complain about the lack of information available on matters relating to defense. Now they are finding nlf‘l‘il, not infrequently. ill the old adage that silence is gultlrn. In the Commons on Monday the Prime Minister “declined to comment” on a statement hr Mr. Justice J.T. 'l‘horson of the binocu- tivo Court of Canada and it former Liberal cabinet minister that the Government has “no mandate to ac- cept nuclear weapons." Mr. Wool. llams, Conservative member for Bow River, who raised the question, also asked about a newspaper report that nuclear warheads would be supplied for Canada's anti-aircraft Roman: missile this fall. Mr. Pearson valid the question didn’t deserve a reply, since the matter could be discussed by the Commons defense commiltee which would be set up soon.

Then External Affairs Minister Paul Martin found it necessaly to decline twice to say whether or not the RCAF (TRIM bomber would be armed with it one-metagon bomh. Opposition Leader Diefenbaker r s- ed this query. and Mr. Martin’s only reply was that the Liberal gnrer... ment was merely living up to the nuclear commitments made by the Diefe-nbaker government.

The Canadian Press supplies, in its report of this incident. the in- formation that n one-melagon bomb. equivalent to 1,000,000 tons of TNT, would' be 50 times more powerful than the bomb which destroyed Hir- oshima in 1945.

If this was a Diefellbnker trov— ernl-nent commitment it’s surprising we haven’t heard about it: till now.

EDITORIAL NOTES

A suggestion that motorists drive with headlights on during day- light hours has hen endorsed by the Canadian Association of Optom» trists. The idea is that: even during periods of good visibility it is easier to spot an oncoming vehicle if its lights are on. Numbers of bus and truck firms in the United States have found the practice of head- lights on during daylight hours a valuable safety factor.

o I

.n

Of the. llMlO immigrants enter- ing Canada in the first three months of 1963, only 3.9M were from Eng- land, lrellind. Scotland, Wales and France. the. latter sending 364. Most of the newcomers were from Europe, from countries ranging alphabetical- ly from Albania to Yugoslavia and including seven from lcelnnd and 2,- 661 from Italy. It is recalled that in 1901 no less than 87.7 per cent of the population belonged to the othnic groups labelled in the census papers as “British Isles" Inllnd) Ind "French."

“oi

D CHA

uohr‘ro’wu

Doctor Ponders Action To Take When Festus'Dies

iiy Dr. Theodtnl it. v... wie-

A cmcsco womb no to er could feel ill: Iitar the fix- th mouth of prenuncy. She writes: "The doctor could not detect I heart but Ind In“ Me the child was deld but In letl nllflre lIke ill course. The bI-i by w... delivered two monthsl lllei‘ and I WI: tuld ill“ the placenta “ill “to [mill tn pro: vide oxygen ml proper linur- fshmenl for the growing fetus. In addition. the cord WII Irnund the neck."

This misfortune occurs m.» sionully and * reading between the lines a we sense a doubt l lboul

whelhrr lhe physlriuhl

‘ handled the problem proprrly.l

in our opinion. he mat Iccnrd- ing to standard practice. He “let nature take Its course" be- l cause lulrrtrrellre by Inducing labor promulurrlv may lead ta. infection or other compliclw lions. The exceptions are when‘ a mother hbl n blood disorder. or had I cesarean section pre-l vlnusly. and it is safer to delivered again "I this way The wt 5 ll 0 n. of permitting pregnInCy to continue afler [he tetui die: is a question (but of-

..WAMAM “ 1-:

Prince Edward Island battery readying ancirnl cannon for ariitnl, 1875 Co l

OTTAWA REPORT by

pad

Patrick Nicholson

By Crasweil Portrait. Studio l

Can We Afford To Be Complaceni?

“Ally .l... ..l the “rt-k you (dill alulld it. any Canadian grill-e- trl‘ia and Wak‘h ('anuilian liuuse- ‘ wives buying t-arlfuls of fund: ‘ and full“ eutll «art [here “ill be \\ '(‘d more food than litany all ’hlflfl furllih \\'il| lime to 'ill lll tllr ulullr‘ nook "

lxnh Tilltlvliwnvl. louder "I lhf Snrlal i'redlt Pail). made that fitntellu‘nl irl I 7"“ at! rnnrel‘fifi- tinn at a yllrrlr .wlal eatllrrlur, One oi l’ll~‘ lll‘tll‘er “us Mr H n "Hr'r‘h" Moran, lhr dedlr'iltl'd Hunt of Canada's Furrlch Aid‘ Office - and hr ncrord i call, )lrrh “dedicated” born he is more than a mmprtrnt ti l scr- vanl Iinirll! that humane job: he was Inrnlrrlv ('auoutan H i n h ('llmml. lonol' In Pakistan, a ll d “hilt | ill: in that counlry he was able to so» what l. hune :uli , thorr ls hrllrrrn the Canadian way Ilf life and the Asian strug- glr fur rxlstrnre ‘

Wilnt Hub Til.......-ml r\pl-l~ss-‘ or] so llrflfllRlli'ally was tilr same (hint: that Another Cnnndls It said not hint: "Kn nu Parliament Hill. in equally graphic words.i As finest speaker at the Senate and House of Commons Volun- turl' t‘nlnniilire on hr‘alth. Dr Brook Chisholm ussrrlod that i eighteen million Aniunx were t I hr picked lit-random to he Wr- miilrd tn st-ruich I living on the garbage dumps at the rlzhlcen million ilihahilauts of Canada. they would improve their lot That t-omplarrnry r shallrrinu remark is [he most sensational sinclr staiemrnt I have ever heard on Parliament Hill.

so “'HAT’.’

This line of though was anak- «ml by l renlarl: made by Miss Pauline .lrwrll. the newly-elect- er lulu-rat hlr. tor Northunlhr erlond, ()rlfi'll‘ill. in her sprcch moving the address in rrpiy to tile Svecrll from the Throne It the "pulling at this Parliament.

“Pconle talk about the afflu~ ellt society we ave," said the brilliant University Professor .

iss .leu‘ott is a IlrofL-saur of poll (-31 st-iehue “It ls quite pos~ slhle there are l. few members of our soeirly who are genuine-l iv afflul‘lll: but with wry larKe l lillmht'r i should think rloar to b third. this is certainly not the case. Many of them live in conditions that should not be inl~ orafrd by any deer-ill, lilmllzbt-l llll mm ' ' ‘

Three - quhl‘trl’! at Canada's trivial and c... 5M turellzll lid

PUBLIC FORUM

m. Inumn \I or... u. .u dlIcIulnI

rum l

ND ruins MADE l

Sin—ill the Mlly 2m. issue nt,‘ .Vfllll’ newspaper you published a news Ilm‘y clltlflcd rolltlul Rumors Ill-e Prev-lent which the writer states:

"The Premier was undoubt- edly headed for the higher post prior to the Conservative ell‘c-‘ til... bus and it is understood in ca] flarfll Malls for the running at I! new lradrr of the govern‘ mm wru- urll advnnrrd‘.

The rammlblilly nt Irrlng~ but and holding l lenderlhlpl cunvrnuon within the rmvllr. cm Progressive Cunlervbllve‘ rmy rests solely with the Pro- vlnml Exl‘cullve. Of which an. President. 1 wish u. innit-m you, Sir, that no plans of my lutlll-e were em mm to choose a sucressor In Prrmlcr Shaw, rititor formally l..- lnlor- vitally. by the Provincial Emu. tlvz of this Party.

i whu gladly llth illlnrmea , your reptvrlel' of our but he‘ ml. lit to mail me. rather l Ihlll speculate. ‘

Yours vl-ry Iruly,

(including I Mm Fgcnsw it. FOSTER

wold lIIInd Prost l alv- Conmsttu W. i

is dil‘urled through the Cultllllbu Plan. Lasl year pleading fiilanr t-lul stringebry, our government

slashed our year's contribullnn‘

from 550 million to $41.5 million. That is approximately half the ligllrr which our gnvornmont tnufl‘thliiflf [n hrlp finanr-e the nprral l (i ll l "I the I‘anad l h n “maul-lasting Corporation: it til SllEhilV less than was Slip!" nn \‘av‘lnlls mm: at llicnilnuc drink: in the provinre of Saskatchewan slllne last year: it is Nluiva- irlu In loss than our Five! of

hllber-lzum pri‘ Canadian per.

day; It is peanuts.

DON'T PLEAb POVERTY \vlutcvcr eisr we may we as the reason for our contemplible measure of bill In other could- ries, we should not plead Ihllt we rllnnllt utturd to give more. hat fl the worst form of inter- national pubiir relations.

Miss Julw‘li's remark certain-l

ir llbx vali within the Calla» ollm rohtrxt. but here flfilln, measured against. u" interna- linnal picture. we must question whether it is a decent complaint

Lure Oi Buried Looi

Even our unemployed . and \re l must irri ashamed fur the lfll'lt , l of tub: for those who really seek t

than . enjoy a cash Income from .

Ihe Unemployment mural. r e rum in one month which ex» t t'el'ds \l‘iist l..an Asians .- bl. ram in .lllt-amlilauir ion: wnrr lug l'mllf‘F ill I lrhnlr year

ill lh- "hm-e . nnt' nations. . as urr rent of the people llru, ll. hnrrrlw Miss .lt-u‘ett’s words. "ll. runditious that should lull be tol- erated by lllly llrcult, thnuuuhll minty"

cbullllu'l pnptllaliltn lion! In in [OD amsll ll. be able to solve this world . Wide problem. But Canada's ru a should be rais- ed. and Canada's example .houhl be m. to urge world - wide col-n» mflll sense Colloctlvr serurily :ill the long run will be best Irhlcvl‘d. not by llllrlm bombs. not by tariff walls. not by set lish mull—y. but by helping the underdeveloped nations of the world to approximate in the well- ‘ielt disease . (m irrhulrllliv. ltralncd standards which owl.

Mill JeWt-tt's unaffiurnt rue

th' rill '

Nnilnnul Gmlrlphlr Swirl]

Desnlntr llltf inhospitable. tillr CnL‘os Island in the Pacific om... probably is one of the must (“IE up bits ut lurid llny- whl-r. in the world.

Far more than 150 years. the int squaremlilu Costa Rican Island has been wishfully re- gardm u the I“! of fabulous buried wealth. in that lime. the island has bcen probed. around blasted and bored by countless treasure-seekers, the National Geogruphit- Society says.

Estimates of treasure buried there by assorted l’lllk’chneei‘x. privatrcrs. rorsairs. and pi»

rules range from a Mltry 520 million to I comforllble $500 million,

Not n tingle doubloon has bro" recovered from the boards of Benito Bonito at the Bloody Sword and renegade Shrapnel, or the loot of Lima. Usckd by all: Clptun Thomp- uull, main of the Mary Dear, Mr... Dyer. or Mary Read. lie- pelldlllll on the Iccounl an 9 reads.

BIG NAMES Sprite famous names have been associated with the Coco! treasure hunt. in ism. the le- elltil Earl r‘itzwtlilbm,

5'

with I Duty of nearly 100. Tho llte Sir Mslenlm Campbell. lu-

Iomoblle Ind hydrnplune tweed .

kiniz. visited in ms. Ten year] Idler. rmsldalt Franklin Ronsevrltslopped off at the ll- hand during I fishing lrlp Ibmld Ihr cruiser use. Hm. tun. wlu. - 'gll Ihe Ind find tile treasure. boyl,

Roosevelt reportedly grated the crew share inn.

Some treasure hulllm hm rrtlmled to Cocos despite re- pelted failures. ebuvlllcod til. treasure ll there.

most lnyIl of Com lI- land gold-seeker! was August Gisslcr. l German. who lvcd on Cocos with brief lions for about at lll‘r became . lllfllrnlizflf CHI- “ Rican clllzon Ind In! hlmA self IIIII'IM governnr n! lite llA lInd. Despite bl. lengthy my. Gtssler arcnmvilshed no man till... other Selrc‘hcl'l.

to in mz a party of mchm went ll. Cocos. mainly to look over the plus, but admittedly enticed by the mlny buried ve-lul. Only one of Ihe party survived lhr, capslzinl of . bout. he .llrnt [hm hIrraIvlnl months all the lonely inlet before he vlu rescued.

Com lIlInd ll limit 5 degree! titude r1 degree- 2' 1m mike

u I! about L|< 31' North Imu- Wed. some if Mill“ ".01!!! MEI. more Il'e only two Imldbu plus. Mm B. Ind W1. 3.. m

Captain .

v then .‘ England's riches! Peer. landed l

n_.

the the Il~

lrlil‘lr rise abruptly from ocean. It mills nrariy all time. inland. renewal... l. most impenetrable.

[til Irmtint ol the trip to Co- cos by William Beebe relate: with ironic amusemenl‘

“We imagined the Mary Dear and her crew tilirim: lite \lohry work of disposing boatloadi of sperir bull bullion. Anyone who has over soon the place ten. exhausted at tho moro tlitlunhl of their labors hilor the booty was landod. Of course they would not bury it all the bearh. so they must have transported it pnlnfiillv. I very little It I time. up the slinpl‘ry hillsides and Irross the charms with which the island is Nnt. And no one wnuld envy [haul the task a! cxravlhnfl. in llu- rnol- l filled, stony still, . hole large mm In rnutaiu millions ot dolllnl‘n worth M precious me- to s."

RE, CIt-Itor sums up the quuliou ol‘ Cocos‘ trusuro ill his book Treasure far the Tak- . lnlr "in short. failure to local: the unsure hls been attribut- ed to every conceivable cause ' except on : hot ll may not he oulld'

am SURGERY VANCOUVER tcrl — Tho llzellel-nl hospital hm has ill-l stalled . new moon bean-lull. machine that will reduce the coil of operatlnlu using it by about :70 it is the only one lli ‘ its kind in Western CInIdI. Th- mlchfhe uhc. over the funk l lions ol the hem Ind lllllll dur- ing opelrhelln surgery. .

. rIIiuht lhenl troll. the dog?

frn srlses. Many pressures are lllli upon tllr nhv ' '

[in somrlllihu about it iiul, sst lre Maid it is hetler to rely} hlmn noliinterfrrt-ncc and roll- scrvatlvr mulmzemrnl

i.. litany Illsthht'cs the prrlz- llant woman hr‘romL‘S suspicious lilat not all is well when nlovrmrni u («it These fears. often all- confirmed uhrn the physician canllnt hear the heart l fours. But he must be certsinl lit-cause it is h shorting exper- ience ll. be told in illr sixth or seventh month (if proQIiullrv that the baby has rxpln‘d. a result, [he tlbsloii'iriail is can- lmul until there is overwhelm- in: l-vldelm of Ill? loss.

The most frl‘quenl cause or this type of felnl in is luck of owlii'n and uuuri .....-..l lhle u. - disorder 0! lilo p trellis thu umbilical l-llrll 'l'lirre vurlnus pussibilltirs 'rh. bluud‘ flow iron. the mnlliel‘ to (hot plurrntb hr nu... ttio vial-ruin ll. the fetus may be luadeqllute

3

5

‘ur blof‘kl'tf l-omnietoly. l

Mllr up mum to fltll' mul- rr Ihal KhF take this rnlnstrn- phl- in her urirtr and try Allin wrrnn lNSOMNlA nil writes' [love potatoes but when i have them hv dul- nor l mu slrrll al nighl. Would you hllmr tllr reason why‘.‘ .r. l They may ho aux prmlurm .lr you may be allergic to 01' lit-“e all idiosyurl'asy in them i‘nrrrl potatoes for .ux months. At the end of tin; Ill“? rrsulne mull: than if you must. but ‘ llke ii l‘flsl’ To [-25le His OWN Mrs. l. writes' our child has plhworms Could he have