leading terior. seized the opportunity to advertise the advantages of Can- ada throughout Europe and the United States. The United States had filled up rapidly and many of its citizens. as well as the immi- grants from Europe took advant-

THE ED UCA TI 0NAL'H ORIZ ON

PRESENTING NEWS also VIEWS or INTEREST T0 rriacllrzus am) am. oral.-as saaamc IMPROVEMENT IN soucarlos :

pacsmasn 11. 1950 We GUARDIAN. CHARl.O'l"l'li'.'I'OWN

lllw lltcllllllllc lNVENll0ll HIIJES lllEiFN.QSg. A, C :

the. world by Lauriet"s part at Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee in 1897, by the Yukon gold rush. by the fine record of the Mounted Police during the rush. and by the services of Cana- dians in the Boer War. Both the Canadian Pacific Railway and age of the cheap land of the Cana- Clifford Sifton. Minister of the In- dian prairies. C

THE ASI-IBURTON TREATY (1842) It settled a long-standing dis-

PLUI TAX

erlca formed a commission to set-

which means "Old Nick". was giv- In 1886 mining operations were

."n”d”""'u".E'L Iwmwu - CANADIAN EDUOAI-ION "EEK. en to H beau" 61 um ma A begun near Sudbury. Over 95 per pute to the boundary line between tie the matter and after due in-

(Mnrch 4th to 10th 1951) Swedhh gclgnun mmed cl-outed; cent of me mckel produced from the State of Maine and New vestigation and consideration vnlllsiariliag . u spent five years experimenting the sudbu,-y mm” H nponed W Brunswick. Twelve thousand awarded: olive thousand square ' ' square miles was involved in the miles to Canada and the rest to

' . - 'th i this kl a THE SCHOOL I X: m;”'" ” ':hI:”dkuc:r';: ""9 Umlid Staiel Gl'”" B'm”" dispute. Lord Ashburton for Eng- United States.

CHICAGO (Special)-An amazing conclusion a ll. 1 d g, newe19c”'0"lc '"."'hl”h "m';ld"l'f Our youth must go. at the end of Mr. H. I. nynaman. charlotw nickel (the name that the minors The egcpoi-rt o:"ci.'niiii'..n ciiilctlltterllells ”"'d ""1 Dmm w'h”" fl” A” H,” and transmit! EVEN W SP9" their school-days. into a world that town. canaliian Marlufacturers' 1ls- had given it) contained a metal a substantial factor in helping THE OREGON TREATY

Canada maintain a favourable bal- ance of trade with other tries.

In the city of Sudbury and in the towns and villages located in the mining district in the Sud-

previously unknown to man. He called this new metal "nickel." Nickel today is being mined in quantity in Canada. Cuba, Celebes. New Caledonia. Norway and Rus- sia. Nickel deposits were develop-

soclatlon. Mr. FEW. I-lyndman, Charlotte- town Chamber of Commerce. Major T. E. Macmttt. Charlotte- town. schoci Tl-ilatees. Mr. Louis O'Connor. Clinton.

with startling clarity, has been rs-

vealed by a noted Chicago electronic

scientist. -

He uisclosed that this miraculous

new discovery has rendered old- slds obsolete almost

will be for more complex than it was in our grandparents times. or even nowadays. The school must. therefore. teach much more than just the fundamental skills like

cause: (a) They endured gt-4-at hardships in making new homes. fb) They had been badly treated by the United States. (c) The ma- jority of them were poor and dest-

In 1846. Britain and the United States made the Oregon Treaty agreeing that the boundary should continue along the forty-ninth parallel of north latitude to the

COUN-

style hearing reading, writing and arithmetic. , g

0Vel'lllgh.i2,.Blld brings new hope to These mu, an necesury, but none F.u.m".s Fedemmon 0: Agnwlmn. gimiel: Nvgrwaoy aftedr 184?. gickel bury area. about 60.000 people are Pacific. but turn south through itute. (d) They became industrious (ANN DA 5

the 15 mllllon persons in the United they are not sufficient. The school Col. 1.. T. Lowthor, Charlotte- mm of ';lewP9"f:ale13l;nl: 5) 015; hzlnf today!-h fralpIcally.a1l these Portland Channel to leave all of and loyal citizens of Canada, E4 5 ,7. ..l,11,v(. P "P9 K91 9? Vim! directly or Vancouver Island to Britain. 3. A Federal form of Govecn- ' ” ' t '

.- tgs who are hard of hearing. wn. , dim pm, mile reported that this electronic to C M us at enables the deal to hear with- out my button showing in the ear and without dangling battery wires.

To acquaint the hard of hearing readers of this paper with this new miracle cloctronic ear which hides deafness, full details are described in a fascinating booklet. "Now Dis-

ment consists of: (a) A municipal government. (bl A single supremo government. (c) A number of in- dependeni governments. (d) A cen- tral government together with a number of lesser governments.

4. The Rebellion Losses Bill was intended to repay: ta) The rebels of 1837 for their losses. (bi The soldiers of 1812 for their losses. (c) The United Empire Loyallsts

prepares youth in every possible way for a full and satisfying life. The school develops: 1. A sense of values; (2) A spirit of team-play; (3) Acceptable personal habits; (4) Adequate general knowledge: (5) Intelligent choice of occupation; (6) Ability to do useful and satis- fying work: (7) Intelligent use of leisure time; (8) Above all. the

p 1377. and these remained the chief mtg:-Il;V,;t'E';uxkcK!"n”n' mu'wo source of supply .till the latter Mr. Pun Gaunt. South. wade!” part of the nineteenth century.

tion ofrisherles. ' ' KI 3 Mr. Stewart Williams. charlotte- - THE NEG CE town. Publicity (Radio and Press), The action of the story begins ms; ye,” Edummon week pm- with the arrival of the invitation. K empmmud the dependence From then on. fate plays an im- 0! the Vina” group. on Eduoauon. portant, if sad. role in the. life of This ye" the NMAOMI oommmee Madame Lolsel.

indirectly from the Canadian nic- kel industry.

In the following groups select the best answer for each and a mark in front of it.

1. The American Colonies re- belled against England because: (a) They did not like George III. (h) They thought they were tax- ed unjustly. tc) They were ruled harshly by England. (d) They were determined to start a new nation.

CIGARETTE TUB A CC!)

:2-

elected by the people. and a ---r-- appointed by the -- on the add vice of the party in power.

9. In the Federal Parliament I bill may be introduced by a mem-

pity. p 3. Which is the stronger chair- acter. Mme. Loisel or her hus- band? Mme. Laisel as she influ- ences her husband against his bet-

4-ovaries to lieflp the Deaf Hear." ability to think clearly; to express 1 In wh" mum” did Mme t j d l J . . I . ' . er . . . hmuim ?d3rii:v:h?:lrf!e&uldls?sni:"Rii, emu" cleulyi to make ones own Ncommmds mat the lellirtimasifstge Loisel meet her changed rculn- Anisllvtgtinetiie following questions: 2' The commz M the U""ed En” 10' wml” '5" C5"5d'3- ml The b" i" emm" ”" T" M the ”-" per to all) p R it h -. - decisions. placed on the reaponsib es.o e "um"? wnh E datum!” km W 1. why am M Lon x wish 1 C”, pire Loyaiisls was an event of loyal subjects of Lower Canada for 11 must be VOW! on and 93559! mess. Llcctronlc eseatc Dvrec- The Prince Edward Island Edu- various groups for education. The - 9 0 K mag lm t b . . - - 1' .. - I pay on her debt, to me ha"-; 2 wh did M l; por ance to Canada e their losses. IYYLS iii ('Zl(,'ll iouse. These tor. 1450 West 19th Street. 04215 cation Week Committee: problems of public education con- 2. why 1, the ntnude at Lhx want j,,we1s'-; -4' H y Id 173' are kllmul as its -. Beltone BUl1dIY1K..ChlCBB0 8. iii. A Chairman - Miss Estelle Bow- cern all of us, and it is time for all made, mwud Mme Loisel 3; Lmms hm, ' to” d ”lVt”?: ti ff FILL IN THE FOLLOWING BLANKS 10. The Act of Union was passed P9""3'W5tc”d Wm dm-Ad'' 1193- 3llmm9T5ld9- FY1309 Edward 01 U3 30 do 30m9lvhm8' 3-bomt Vhem- the beginning of file story? necklace wag lnelidpcniziiile” -ii 1. All acts passed b th C h id ' in in By it there was to be Island Teacuhers' Federation. Plan openhouse. assemblies. 0x- At the end? The reader is did Loiscl suggest borrowing jev.'- dian Parliament musy 1.: lanai; as T” 1.91” "mp". M” - '9” ""”"""?"l W "s ml rs”- Dr. L. w. shaw, Charlottetown, hiblhs, and other activities which likely to think or he. as a ellery? S.VVrl1nf1vc Wm... wmh by the on bahmtof "1281" B -C 0 We 3:: Eden! elegt-0" 11. The British North America Canadian Education Association. interpret the work of the school. gill woman 1., 1,, muc em. desk...-, 0 - - . 9 '5”".”"”. E 3 "T 5" Will Art became law on the e- day if . Y 8 too h b M. Lolsci. 6. Write five before it can become law. have resided in Canada at least - M-11 Bmmwell Chliflililefu Chill" (EH13! Mid SYSW-mauc Dunning phasis on trifles. Admiration and words whit-ll describe Mmc. Lolsel. 2. The Province of Quebec has --- and in Use ridin t icast or 7 m m-8 ycom iwi l0l-lr9t0Wn- Cllllldiall AS5001!"-lcn F0? b'm851l"S" 91101"? End KVWWY 79' HlsT0RY -- - roprcscntalives. Ontario has --I immediately prec-Editing the 1511...; Silsnudus first Pnmc Mu" Ad l l . it. C- ' . ' ----- ut Educ” on su 5 1 S follndlhenpdeligilt-Lt!Veieprlexdelntaiiixfdisl dag gfClf8l:i::ilSo':i.l'P appointed by the an. Thleflislmiute of Z W” with c0Tf()N . tale reasons for lhe growth 1896, and during his term in of- '5 The memb fth H t - .. . e in -- n --. By it on of settlement m west” Cam m, mm). 1. I i p -- er: 0 e ouse of -- on the advice of the Govern- lung .-,f England wax in be known, Cotton is one of the dldest tex- arrive at the mill. they are opened stia during the premlersiilp of staencgs iarougniit llimgrcgt lnililclrmgf E:;n.";a::;-, e,.':”,3;',f,-,;,” "ff," "um... mfznt-ml," E”""' , officially "5 "W Ki” M T”' l'"' tile fibres known to man. It was and cleaned. This is done in the Sir Wilfred Laurler. settlers in the west. Cnnada ivusihe is known E5 the 8 0. car an -; meE;Ie:?1:tieBC;)Il;:'S'l.)0nds to tile (gt :. the King of --. lilo

comm He became Premier of Canada in brought vividly lo the attention of 4. A Federal demon must be 8 In each province is I

tightly

Picker Room. Because the fibres have been pressed so in their bales. they must be fluffed . up again. This is done in special machines--huge steel boxes inside of which are large revolving beat- ers which best the cotton against a grating. All dirt. leaves and other objects which should not be in the cotton are removed in this way for being heavier. they drop through

grown first in India, later in Egypt. After the discovery of the west Indies. ootton was produced in the New World which. by the beginning of the eighteenth cen- tury. became the main source of supply for Iillurope and ntgland. A hundred years later the cult- ivation of cotton was begun in the U. S.A. This country leads the world in the production of cotton. Cotton is also" grown in south the grating. Another machine packs America, Japan. China. India and the cotton fibres in soft sheets of t. waddlng -which are then wound onto Cotton is a vegetable fibre. In rods like a roll of dioth. early spring the cotton plant grows Next the cotton fibres must be a pretty pink flower. when the carded. This is done with a ma- flnwer dies. the seed or "ball" swells. chine similar to the one which was Then in June or July it busts open used to straighten out wool fibres. revaling soft white fibres. Revolving cylinders covered with When the cotton has been plrzlfed thousands of tiny wire nee-lies all seeds must be removed from the comb and gently arrange the fibres fibres. This is done by a machine into a continuous sliver. This makes called a "cotton gin" which was a continuous rope of cotton flbrcs

Continued on page 15

Burrow from Household Finance on your signature. No endorsers or bankable security needed. We specialize in prompt cash loans for any good purpose. 3 out of 4 prefer Household Finance for

fast. friendly service. Phone or invented in I'M! by an American. Fin-ally, spinning gives us yam.

pop in today; Ely Whitney. Cotton is one of the most plentiful p Next the cotton goes to the mill of the textiles. Cotton fibres pro- 1 mm” i "'5'" "'9 "'3'" to be made into yarn. For shipment, duce a strong yam which wears wel”. P. t

and can be made into both fine and heavy fabrics.

foliiiitlitl FIIIAIICE OIOAIIIIAIIOI Phone, writs or visit '

HI-ill 0

the bulky cotton fibres are premed into bales. when the bales of cotton

MECHANICAL CLOCK

Little is actually known of the plated in tho some time.

inventor of the mechanical clock This discovery of movements-.of but it is generally agreed that it thrpondulum had been known to originated in the monasteries as the Babylonians. but-it had been

in-n 1.7!-Illlu . Phsns ans

cusrlonsTowu, I-.s.l. Horn 9 lo I as by lippoilllllloni

early as sea A.D. As civilization advanced. the mechanical clock be- came quite firmly established as the accepted timepiece. :

forgotten. and it was not applied to the clcck for nearly a hundred years after Galileo's discovery. pro- bably by a Dutchman in 1605. About

loam mods to residents of nearby towns

mmmnruemrlsvs 1574 a Frenchman. Charles cusln

moved to Geneva Switzerland and soon founded a society of watch- makers there. The first American watcljlmaker was Eli Terry. when he had completed several. he would start out on horseback. carrying three or four. and peddle them from door to door. one cf Terry's best workmen -was a man named Seth Thomas. who bought Terry's fac- tory soon after 1300. The third American clock-maker was Chaun- cey Jerome. who worked with

The most famous of the early clocks of which we have any knowledge was the clock of the Ger- man. Henry De Vick for Dewlcksi which he started to build in 1362 and completed eight years later. It was located in the tower in the palace of Charles V in Paris. now the Palice ds Justice. This clock struck one bell on each hour.

In 1581 an Italian youth. who had ben born in the same year as shake- speare, saw a hanging lamp swing- ing in the cathedral at Piss. He

WESTWOOD TIIRKEYS -

Reserve Yours I For

Christmas ' noticed that whether the swing was both Terry and Thomas F. A. S. long or short. it was always com- MAPS Phone 2188

By studying maps, we learn about longitude. altitude. latitude. winds, the size and shape of the world. mountans 3lld,b0dlE5 of water re- and the location of certain areas. veals the relationship of all these to

We discover the manner in which our daily work. people are distributed. We find out Bell and vegetation maps. 3) about the land. water, animal. and means of these, collect-S. experi-

mental farms etc, indicate the in- fluence of soil and vegetation upon the farmers agricultural methods and upon man's choice of other oc- cupatlons.

The road maps. Upon these are outlinss of the best roads and routes to follow.

Information ooncemirlg history, literature. cities. industries. scenic -beauties and memorials are given uoon these maps.

Outline maps. Outlines are given and we are asked to fill in the de- tails.

The sand table map is a conveni- ent way of showing the physical features of smaller areas.

The pictorial map is used to re- present such things as activities, occupations. animal life. industries. 1 and products.

The electric map is useful for showing more vividly transportat- ion and cosrunuuicatlon lines. ln- ' dustrlss, and natural conditions.

The aeroplane has made possible another type of map. the polar map. Another map which is familiar to all of us is the wall map. Through maps also. we learn that people make their ways of living conform to their surroundings.

What; teacher is teaches more than the books he employs. Always do right; it will gntify some people and astonish the rest.

Let us never forget that the culti- vation of the earth is the most Im- portant isbour cf man. when til- lage begins. other arts follow. The farmers. therefore are the found of civilisation. D.-W.

lvsry fact diet is learned be- comes a key to other facts. caution

vegetable life. we reach conclusions about tulle factors influencing cli- mate. and the effect of climate upon all living things. We learn about the natural resources. and the influence of these upon human lives.

There are many different kinds of maps. me first one with which we become familiar is the globe. This resembles the shape of the earth and the relative sizes and positions of the land and water masses. From this map you -will be able to understand that the earth has two movements: it ro- tates on its axis once every twenty- four hours. and it makes one com- plate revolution about the sun once every year. We can learn about our climate and about our time zones and in addition the globe can teach us many other lessons by observing it. closely.

Raslief maps are not only used in school to help us undt-rstand our environment, but they are widely used by commercial and industrial organizations. .

The political map shows bounti- ary lines of countries and the po- litical divisions within each ooun

try.

The political-physical map shows the country within which one lives. - and at the same time. it reveals factors about ons'a environment.

The population map indicates the manner in which the people are dis- tllbutsd over the earth's alrfacs.

The product map shows the natural resources and industries of d"'l11l""nin.f'a.ll” ' is do an a . e rs map ma by a - we are buying all kinds of in: or otherwise marking the ap-

, Raw Fu proximate amount -of rainfall in V3 in "Wat various parts of the casntry. is the eldest blind of wisdcm. The 'nle temperature map by showing cautious seldom err.

in MUKIIIII , ' moans. - .

POULTRY

. E

Keeping milk pure begins in the dairy barns. Many parts of milking machines, cream sepa- rators and other equipment are made of Nickel alloys for cleanliness and resistance to corrosion.

Buying Daily Live and Dres- sed Cllicken and Fowl. Please Deliver to ROYAL. PACK- ING PLANT No. 2 on Long- "Wlll Avenue. We have Crates there also if you need lhem for shipping.

The pipes through which milk is pumped from one place to another in the modern

dairy'a.re made of lnconel, an alloy containing s high percentage of Nickel.

F orty-three years of research have uncovered hundreds of uses for Nickel in the United States and other countries. Now Nickel uerrports bring in millions of U.S. dollars yearly. These dollars help-pay the wages ofthe 14,000 Nickel employees in Canada and also help pay Canadian raiiwaymen, lumberlnen. iron. and steel workers and other men and women making supplies for the Nickel mines, smelters and refineries.

Bllnllllitln icltelnn

In

RAW Fllll

Milk storage tanks like these are shine lng, spotless. by”! inside and out because they're made of Chromium- Niclrel Stainless Steel.

tt...;-.g':;.7:2;-, 1.:

I I p i ' The story of nicltalyls one of the mines were develo all only for -4- .

Bra .-v s W t :2" .t".:"".."".t"ll'.:.'.:':..?.':a :::i:.::""; '"l M '""r' r" nu a an r t - 2. ' - . n I s I . no on s vsussss. '

19 ST. Sh r”y. O-lttario, protocol mars put as("ti';'fin:tely tii-ouhlssome since or LIMITED, 25 WEST: . tan r cent 0 s on re its out t from - - ' ". " - . . J”worid's simply. At firsjmths great copper. Its vi?-ymil.arrhe.. "nickel. e . - Efe - . g u p . p g H . ! g p - A--ad?