‘Pl-IE CHARLOTTETOWN GUARBIAN

. vat .1

.. ,_ _,,.,

Y‘

omoltinv s._194z__

tl their positions are learnedby student pilots planning careers on night bombing squad- rons, Qt the :3 stars iii common use, Polaris, the North Star, is the best-known and most often used as a cliecli" by students on the accuracy of other ub- servations.

The Ubservei"'s Handbook contains a ivealth of information for students of the skies, including a monthly iiiap of the stars and tables of Slillrisc‘ and sunset for fotir different latitudes in Catiadti.

These stiiirise and sunset tables show that the day is exactly l: hotirs long ou March IS, when the siin rises at 6.09 iii the moruiitg and sets at 6.09 in the evening, There is another day almost

2 hours ill length oii September 26, when Old Sol rises tit 5.51 and sets at 5.5:. Longest day in 1943 is June 2.2 when tliei"e is a stretch of i5 hours, 47 itiiiitites between stiiirise and sunset, and the

.._?__.__

and they an

CHAR LOTTETOWN OUAROIAN

Morning Dally (Fﬂllﬂﬂlﬂ lll "377 President: Ltuut. Col. W. Chester S. lllcLuro tit-e President: J. R. Burnett, F..I.L smi-i- Lieut. COL D. A. Maelltinnon. 0-5-0- EﬂAIW| .1‘ anagin; Director. J. R. Burnett. FJJ- Agguvliill! Editors: Frank Wllker and [an A. Elli!!!"

i#siiioscnir'rlun RATES

By “an 54,90 pBf your; $2.50 for 6 months 51.25 for 3 months; 50c for ono mouth

ctzi Delivery $5.00 per vein"; $3.00 for b month!

$1.75 for 3 months; 60c for one Month.

l5)" Mail in Canada and USA. $5.00 pet" ytll‘

suntan t‘ geitlyt: $2.00 per year; $1.00 for 6 months.

50c for 3 months

iii l’

1- t w. - i ' " ' DB obtained It ,

,1|lf§,|.,,c;l-'.Hkliii”liitiiiiylldiiiiiiiii how riiriii old shortest days are December" 21 tn 25, ivheii each

s-ii-tt- -\-"“- -\t~"""'-‘- “’"“"' "ll" ‘M, “l'"l‘“‘,"‘l“' dziv is onlv eight and a half litiurs long.

lliisiiiii; Jli-irliliiitii i Benn Azvlwy. 1.414 lee bt-i - __ - M‘ l’ H l_ . q I‘ 1V 1h .l. line, :i:.i llil.\' so. ‘rewrite: Mu- ﬁtund. Contiibutois to tn. iaiii root intuit liicig

_,,,,.,,.,-_ U|lIl\\il: ltolio‘: New; stand. suiliiury,

_ . . astronomers of the Dominion and articles deal iiii AIIlHMTO siiiiii, niiiii-tiiii h. 13..

with such totiics as shooting stars. the brightest stars, and satellites of the solar system.

__.___--»:——Z—-i- "The htrotigcst Jllemory is IVeaker U"!!! U18 Weakest Ink.”

.\l().\'ll.\\'. JANUARY 5. 1942.

1-. EDITORIAL NOTES -.

Valuable \Vor Material The Week of Prayer- II 41 Ill

The January tliaiv has conic early, before, even,

iiciii iilrni production and out" outstand- ' there is ice in the harbour. d‘ >91 it

iioii iii iiiailpoivct" to the service forces, llilll little oppoittinity’ of parti- _ ii-i Laiiadas" iiai" effort. We have “iircc: not" large industrial . . l to vtai" purposes, But there ixs italici" coliiinoilitics which are in in- llltc of these is birch veneer Ll <‘.\lCIl:l\Cl_\' iii aiieiaft coil- " its are plentiful in this Plov- anions, we arc informed, there we. bi ilg birch. in view of 1'. s iiiatei"izil, and the high price ' iil." propel" (iualityi, the Provincial Nd tlil well to investigate the pos- icciitiii. it.lii\l'*'it)~lil that inquiries have been made is li_v the lfetleral Department of i liiii szs" with a view to obtaining large oi lrzrfi \\‘I‘.(‘(‘l' logs, both for extiort to ' ‘il~\l'.l audio supply Canadian veil- iiol culllllllllllC$ for aircraft produc- ttiitariii, Quebec and New

i‘ Peace has its losses" as well as war. The toll

by dpu\\qlil]g iii tjsiialla iii I940 was 4,300 lives. I 8 * i

Magdalen, the most beautiful and the richest oi the colleges which uiake tip Oxford iii l-Inglzuid IS like the islands, proiiiiiuiced "hllltltllClhu

I‘! >IK N‘ N‘

The liive-iliitl-leii is in the Iliill'l\'Cl fiii" coni- modious central ilreiiiiscs, one hid for property, and $lUCl\'-lll~li‘il(lt’ at invoice tiriites, having been turned do\\"ii.

paid for ti. -

7F N‘ Y! ‘F

Liordoit College, Khartoum, instituted as mem- orial of General Charles George t"Cliiiicse") Gordon, dedicated this date 1891). "Chinese" Gordon lives as a national hero, thanks to‘ his gal- lantry as a soldier" and explorer, his integrity as an zitliiiiiiistrator, liis piety as a Christian, and his tragic fate, having been ll'L‘£lCllCl'tIlI>l_\' llllll'Ll(‘l'(‘(l Matihis “Fifth Coltiiiiiiists" of that day, 48

qtiiitaiitiiis.

tum‘. b the

l3"~ll'->\\l"~'l< it“ lcfiillfkfl ‘l5 ll“? Clllcl Smll“? 0f liburs before the British relief coltutiii reached Elllllh.“ ‘ll llwll‘ l‘ "9 "350" WU." lllls Pronll“ its destination. "I am quite happy, thank God, shilial l l1 ~ s'"ia:"<- izi “he contracts, if the material and ; like Lawrcucc‘ I have up“, ,0 d,’ m). duty] is av iabh air‘. i-riiiiipt action is taken. \'0 doubt, iii >l< *- r»

if rl-qtusit-ll l»; ilit- proper authorities, the Domin- ieii tirivti"iiiiicii: would willingly LIIIdCYlZIRC a stir- vtl_v oi tiii" liir-cliiviitid resources.

‘Responsible sources at Ottawa hint that the dis- closure that Canada and the United States had es- tablished a joint defense production committee is preliminary to possible aniiotiiiceiiieiit later of sig- nificant changes in the lend-lease relationships in- volving Caitada, the United States and Urcat Brit- ain. 1t is stiggested that the whole financial set- up in the ihice-ivay relationship of the countries would be changed and that undei" the new scheme of things Canada might (itialify for lend-lease as- sistance from the United States.

>5 " >i< is

Railway Achievements

Pi" silent R. L'_ Vaughan of the Canadian Na- l\';Ill\\'il}':', in his aimilal review, states that ivay traffic in this war to date is 0O per cuiit Qlttcl than in the last war, and that the ilitllli.‘ oi the LL. .\'. R. has increased 95 per cent cc 1.x.‘ l. ling oi the war. But the traffic iii;- lcuii Zll"\c'tl ckltctllllutlrly and the quality of - has ii (‘ll Uhleidlllly maintained.

l; . 0,1‘ ixrzng vriliies oi the publicly-owned razluay" iiaic nici"c.i~ctl $100,000,000 iii the last two ‘Yklli-a aiill totalled $303,000,000 for 1941. 'll.-.¢ liis. 12.01111 is cwtiiiiiitetl at $10,000,000, the highest iii the liis iry of the L‘. N. R. 'l'liei'e will be a surplus of some $4,000,000 after payment of taxes Liiid interest.

Latiatiaﬂs l\\U great railwayi systems are, as a result of the ital", enjoying ahiiornittl traffic re- turns. lJiu, warns: éir Ldtvard lJeatiy, Presi- dent of the klillllltllilll Pacific Railway", in his an- nual review", this is a sittizttion which cannot be expected to last. "liven were an after-ivar de- pression iniraculotisly to be averted," he says, “a return to l‘l0l'llléll business conditions again would bring the railwzivs face to face .\vith the deaden- ing load oi lax tioii and competition. lt may be that, as time etics one, road-carried competition, using hipliviays a". illlilllly low rates of taxation, will ctliiiiiiuc- toiiicrcztse, and we already are threatened wirh important extensions of water- borne ctiiiipeiiiitiii-using \\'lllCl'\\'i'lyS constructed iillil iiiiiii:".-. liHl tiiit oi tilt: public purse and at no cost to the ii " 'l"iie possibility‘ of appreciable 1".‘<lll<".li-‘.l in til iltlll of the railways may safely be left to the iinagaiatitm of the intelligent read- er

>..

>9‘ Consequent on the extension of rent cnittrol to all Canada the \\'ai"tiiiie Prices and 'l'i"atlc Board announces a i"eoi"gliiii"/.zitioii and decentralization 0f its rentals iltlilllllliifilllOll. Under the new setup lloii. _]. L). Hyiidnittii, Rentals .'\tllllllll$ll'ill0l' siticc October, becomes :\(lllllIll>lI'2ll.0l' of Rental Ap- peals, with judge T. ll. Barton of Toronto as Deputy Administrator of Rental Appeals. The Board also announces the appointment of Mr. Cyril Dcnlara, Toronto and Hamilton rcaltur, a‘

411i‘.

l“.

b Administrator of Ilotisiiig Rentals, and of i\li". Owen Lobley, Montreal as .\tliiiiiiistratoi" of Com- mercial hciitals. lii general, they will have jur- isdiction over rental adiiiiiiistiaitioii, with .\li". ‘llh- tice llyndman and Judge Barton adjudicatiiig upon appeals fi"oiii decisions of county judges or other local rentals committees. a u

Mr, John H. .\lartin, assistant director of polic- ies of the United States Ul"’.\l.'s priorities divis- ion, told iiioi"e than 1,000 industrialists: "We're beginning to get restilts—.',o00 airplanes a month, ten light tanks a day, nearly half that many riled- iuiii tztl-ton) tanks daily and 2,000,000 incite workmen employed than in 19.40.” American shipyards will produce a ship per day during the first ninety days of 1942, he declared, “and are nearly at that ligtirc iioiv." "Under lease-lend legislation," he added, “we're going to send across the ocean next year the equivalent of live billion potinds of milk, the production of a million cows, most of it's iii cheese: enough to feed 10,000,000 people."

“Certaiiiitr, one 0f the facts \\'lllCll already has been zirceiitiiatell lii a highlight in the ivar is that the roiiiitijus" railuviy"; sliotiltl always be main- tained at a high point of efficiency if national cris are .'itlt‘ttllli‘it‘l_\' to he dealt with. No other ZIQPIIC)‘ rnzi ",~.<:i lzilw their place to carry on their " uiiizili-ii"iipt-~rlii' all iliiritigh the year. If in rot lllili '":i:t‘< they are starved and neglected i ' . _ ‘e not adequate to provide high >llllitllil'lls' of service, it is the country's busi- vir~=~ whirh will stiffer, while in times of emerg- ency. their i~~~iiriliiitil\ii in the national cause can be only partial and generally tinsatisfactory."

Ill N‘ PR Ill

c

Where in succeeding centuries both Sweden and France failed against Russia, Germany is not liltely’ to succeed. Towards the cud of the 17th and at the beginning of the 18th ceiitui'_v, Sweden had the strongest army in Northern liui"ope. \Vhcn Charles .\'lI came to the throne he citi- barkcd oii a campaign of conquest WlllCll covered practically the whole of litirope. l"iiillips Russell in his book, “The (ilitteriiig Century" thus stim- marizes this important phase of European his- tory: “liis spectacular victories, repeated litany times gave Charles a resounding fanie. lii liis ﬁrst encounter Charles with 8,000 Swedes routed

ASlfiliiliflilly And Air Training

At first gIaii-"c zi~troiioitiy seems a long way re-

moii-ll ll‘i'tlll iliiiiaitllfs ivzii" effort. Actually this is 40,000 Aluscovites, and liurope, perceiving not the raw. \\1\l'i\' done, maps made and tables liraneds decayq began to look to this blue-eyeil cciinpilctl by zisliuiiioiiiers and mathematicians re- cliieftiitn, Protestant aiid ascetic to stieceed Louis

XIV. as the arbiter of continental affairs. Charles \\"eiit oii beating the Russians and at length, wav- ing aside the cautions of lliS ministers, aiiiiotinceil he intended to plant the Sivcdisli banner iii the heart of Moscow. It ivzis a rash resolve, as rash

latiiig to the ilosiiiiiii and movement of stars have become oi‘ tir~t iiiiporiaiictr in the night flyer of the Royal t,'."iti:iili.iii .\it" Force,

._\f_i" pilots, pill ticiilarlv lliti>C in earlier stages of tiaiiiiiiig. say i: i. siii"prisiiigl_i' easy to get lost in

the air din-hi; _ ~ ilay. tili-ii-erill if you don't keep as was Niipolcoirg similar and m“ rc50|vc_ gold twin" lllllltl ti'i r. liat jtttl i-t- tltllll". ft is I00 tim s and famine wore doivii CliarlesIs" army until it e: "er l-i it‘ i“: “l "lulu, unless the pilot is fol- weakened iii numbers and stamina. Peter the course with easily-seen Great had meantime cheerfully ilCCC])lC(].ll'CIIlCll(l- i plugqyklqpkpzlirli He] t! D I n otrs beatlnigs ‘from ilie bwedes as thc price of ac-

‘! rue“ M, 1 ills qt s sp ll _ir qgi ilaps quirpig llCllCl methods and lKllCfflflllS. At_ length pa." IV‘; 1 H"[":H‘“"W‘:,‘l“;r“ it“: f" lllrlllllwd I‘? pe in 1/01) in Zl.‘\\'llIl(‘l' so cold as to freeze birds on kwhq ‘plum “livid ;“c(i\':t\’ ic y tie thawing, Lliailes, who, believed lIlS ovvii genius

, - i , - - . IITVIIILIblC, attacked at loltava a Russian army

‘ lii l‘!.‘~t\'lll~'.‘ to a request front aerial navigation lfl\ll'l‘.t"l’tl'i iii the b‘ (Y. .\, 17,, compilgrg of the ililll'illfllll{ ll:l\'t‘ piiblislitrrl titties of moonrise and iiiii,~ii -i"t for eiivh day of ilig year fm- four lat]. iiidts".

.\lsri are listed the stars used by airmen for

twice larger than liis oivii. Peter's Afoujiks, by iioiv trailied by imported officers and equipped with improved weapons from western Etirope’s factories, otitiiiaitocnverctl, out-charged and out- shot ilic Swedes, enveloped tlieiii, wiped otit their _ I _ , infantry and captured all their cavalry. Charles ﬂjtrltttrtl piiilpiisvef, ‘In ensure a correct course Xll., \Vﬂtlﬂll€tl. and stripped of the army with ‘ i a .ir_-4i sittiiin of the sky is clouded over, ivliicli he had intended to walk over the face of ..l.’l|,\ are tflitlsrli from everv quadrant of the sky, Europe, took refuge in Turkey."

NOTES BY THE WAY

Vice-President Wallace of tho United States says that the liouse of l-lltler will fall from within. That. may be true, but 1t Ls ex- tremely doubtful. Just to take _no chances, we must be in i; position to rain the heaviest po=sible blows on the roof and giie It a mighty push from the sides. - Kingston ‘iﬁilg-Standaid

A gentleman has recently man- aged to make grass one of h"'s chief articles cf diet. If the worst ecmes. to the wcrst, we ma all have to adopt this custom. veii then, ttiere might be humor in ‘it. A certain degree of entertainment. for exam-pie. niiglit- be g0‘.- out of watching Edinburgh Town Council grazing in Princes Street Gardens. Appropriate music from the band- stand during the meal would be

tslightly vatwine an old Scottish (fir). “Green grown the rations. 0." - Edinburgh seotsman.

Not for the first time General Snlllis pierces through the eon- fusions cf t-iie moment and affirms a great principle to which we must be loyal. He says ttiat the Bal- four Declaration. announcing a National Jeivish Home in Palestine, was "one of the great acts of Ill‘- tory" and that the case fer it to- day, in the light of the convulsions of the war and" the horrors of anti-Seniiitsm, is "overwhelmingly stronger." I-Ie thinks that the Na- tional Home can be fitted into the larger Mid-rile Eastern set Inneiit. which ought new to be ensie-a "Let us carry out, our premise." he says. appearing to “tin rensclettc: of mankind“ That is i'"e true appeal. and it. is as iveleome as it is necessary in Fmes when we have, scented all to ready to hesitae fiilld lIﬂ§§ll‘.-~M21lCllf5i€l' Git. an.

Masterful individuals who ur- sue the habit cf throwing tieir weight. around cvet- a litigtlienltig span of years, do not. take defeats very easily, Mr. PJILULO ran true to fonn during his last day of of- ficial life with the party with WlllCll he has so long D5611 identi- fied The organization leaders tried to do it» painlessly, but the Premier scarcely intt tcem half- way Mr. Patiu Io stands today at the eonclusun of a lcu‘; public car- eer. He has dune niucti in rendei-

‘mg iiniwrtant public serilte. 11c CLllllL‘ to lllls plfUVlIlCO frun the Yukon and for some years was

Mayor of Prince Rupert and there d'C\_'€lOl’)€(-l a taste and aptitude fzr political administraton. He did the best, work of his carter as chief of

' the Lands Department at. Victoria.

As head of the Government he developed In ineptitude at consul- tation with the people who were performing the woik of govern- ment, and sharing the responsibil- ities itierefor. - Vaticouvcr sun.

Hess, the fugitive deputy of Hil- ler, had bcecma- ainust, forgotten; now we team that he i185 uttered "various remarks" and amongst. them made clear that I-Ilil r relies rather on starvation than invasion for our defeat. So did Turpltz and Ludendorf! tn their day. We have noiv stocks of me buik er articles of toad double those whisli we held at the beginning of the war anzl the produce of our own soil has been expanded aknost by half in crop iii-co. and by half hi ths year's harvest. Mr Churchill's argument that scme increase and enrichment, of cliei, \ve.l earned by stzenuoiis wcrk, trill be amply re- paid lti still greater cu put of enelgy nee.s on.y to be stated to convaice. Good reason fr “e15- fact-ton exists in the pogress of cur notional effort, in the past yearpbut acknowledging this ls not ignoring that much remains to he done before we have brought into action the whole productive and fighting power which the country can develop. It 1s the a-uly of Par- liament to contribute to the Gov- ernment constructive eriticsm and advice and no time spent. on de~ bate compcsed of these elctnents will be wasted; but. the country has no patzence to spare L1" speech- es of discord and dl5:id€T\CE. It. wants concentration and unity of effort. and will give snort. shrift to those who blcek the way. - Daily Telegraph and‘ Morning Post (Lon- don). Beyond the jierlphery tit sub- riiarltie operation In the Atlan- tic, German sea raiding. has un- (161130116 a 4 profound change in technique since World Wai- dots. In the enlarged coastlne avail- able as a result. of their continen- tal milit-ary successes. the Nazis have at their dis oszi scores of ex- cellent points frcm Norway to the Bay of Blscay. making the prgb- lem of returning hcnie for miner. lfig and supply eas er than in Hchenzollern days. But merchant raider operations in faraway water like the Indian Ocean have be- come riskier due 0t improved" fa- cilltles T01‘ IMHO lCOlILIQii of threatened ships. With the British fleet, and now the American Navy searching far them. fast, frelghteis originally built German od- iniralty simeltieat: rs for convers- lcn into far-ranging raiders. have been forced to iid:pt ti nibbfng technique. Nazi captains are under orders not to snk every freighter crossing their course but to leave on interval of between two or three week; between attacks. The pur prise of this is doub‘e: To avoid

iving the) British Admralty too

rﬂiuent fixes open their position and to avoid" creatirg dzmage so

reﬁt that it. wcuid result. in a.

urge-scale campilgn against them. —0‘.towa Journal.

General Caballero. Illusbnlinl’; Conimazider-ln-Chicf. who in AI- biinla last. year reaped immortil tame in the RITIItLS of Itaiylon de- feats by the number of victories which were won at has expense, has 110w emerged as the somewhat lmwllllnﬂ herb cl a iivar of cakes in Ai-lirns. Whﬂe Athena ls starving, e with true Italian chivalry giving parties. Last August [or one of those he reqirrsd six hundred CR e8. 8o he went to a big cm- fecticnery in Athens and one-gel them. The proprietor told hfm he was very sorry but that. he mid "0 mﬂlﬂll . but Gznezal Caballero "l4 that W35 quite all rlvht. as the Italian Armv wculd supply ﬁll the necessary ingredients. 5° the cakes were baked and about to be delivered to the General when a German officer enwred the shop and asked for fcur hundred cakes. The roprletor said he was very sorry ut that he had no cakes m, all. The German officer then raid that. he would search the plat-e wiiliii he proceeded to do, gnd h,‘ found the six hundred cakes. The gtﬁllrfetlcr said that. there it'd n"t 16113 to him. in the material had =11 been wirpiteii iiv Hi0 Iillllns. The German officer then Imireil flﬁml! Al "l9 Proprietor and sold: T!) hell with ihg Itgljng, whq "l"! lbWt them: send the cuties

WORDS OF CHALLENGE

A Thought A Do! For A People At War

"Ln the past we have had a light. which flickered. 1n the present we have B. light which flames. 1n the future there there will be a light ivmeh shines over all the land sea." —-W. S. Churchill.

Still iFreed0m’s Bridgehead

(Otto "a Journal)

"The briclgelieid of freedom rc- malns here in Britain." Thus M‘. Vincent Massey, Canada's High Commissioner to the _Um_ted King- dom, and nli-‘ivlio maintain a. right perspective of the ivur must. agree with him. Japan's spectacular movis in the Far Pacific should not be Bil‘- niitted to take our eyes 0ft the main target, which is Germany.

1t‘ Russian hammer strokes in Russia. and British victories in Libya, plus failure of Hitler to rc- galn the initiative, can bring abou. Germany's collapse Wlltlllll tiie next two years, little grave need will ex- ist to worry about Japan. With Nazi breakdown in Etiropc, Japan's dream of a Far Eastern Empire would vanish on the hour. _ _

Hence tine vital need of Brilairfs arni being sustained: of no lessening of the flow of arms and tnunitions to he: armies; of everything being done that can be done to get lie p to Russia. Russian victories before Atoseoiv and Leningrad and British victories in Libya r10 not mean that. tliev do not need vast. iiunntltits of supplies. Ritssla nerds tanks. air- eraft. aluminum, rubber. copper, oil.

The war against Japan is a sea and air war, Tliiis as orig as Cipr- many holds out in Etiroire, wiih niucli of the Brinsh navr tied. up In convoy and in the North Atlarriic and the Meditei"raiieaii,_ and ‘i‘h United States strategic-a] has s knocked out in the Paciﬁc, the test of getting at the Japanese with nav- al stiperiorily must be hard tincl dif- ficult. With Gerinanr eollansed, th: situation ivould be altered; the com- bined naval nower of Britain no.1 the United States couldtlicn ink" the risks ivliirli the United States navy, teiniacrarilii reduced Ill strik- tug power, and on its own, catmot now take,

Nor can it be assumed. as some already are assuming. that danger to Britain has passed: that all that re_- mains 110w ls to await Gei-mnnvs collapse. Hitler. as Ml". Churchill re- minded Congress last week. fPﬂYS Q19 fate that defeat will bring for im and. so fearinat. will strive (‘.9s‘~‘t*!'- ately to keen Germany in the irzir, With i1 still formidable army and air force at. his command. hi sciese-sr- ntlon may well lead hint to one last terrible gamble

In the circumstances. the chal- lenge t~ fill of its 1s against turnip! oiti" backs on Etirope. There. (P5- pite all that Japan has done or can do. remains the chief DQlll 0f K19111011- racy.

Kipliug’s Grammar

(Edinburgh Scotsman)

Rudyard nipliilgls line "the tumult anu tile Slllllltlllg cues’ is goon Eng- Iisn tuloin, auu has many llinfillLlS ni Engiisti litei"a.u:e_ l. give two tx- ainplts taken lroin C. i’. Allison's lsngltsn uriiiiiiiiar. Milton wri i "niil and valley rings" tPara Losi, n. 40a), anu Shakespt e "trllclTflli dotn sit tne feat" and GIGKd o1 hlilgS' tivierenaiit. of Venice, iv.i. 102i rditllllal‘ more texts supply striking illustrations, sueti as "now obidetli iaiin, trope, charity, these three." bvcryuay" phrases like “there was niucli talking and lziugii- lug‘ are frequent. ll. singular verb exercises a unifying subject. The grammatical rults we learn at school are guides to beginners, not litili‘ which every writer and speaker of Etiglish must. always obey.

Remember Manila

(Montreal Gazetbm

Something more than forty years ago the United States had a battle cry. "Remember the Ivtaine." Nov they will liilve another; they will remember Mnnlliv-tvhere the sink- ing of the Maine was avenged-Jot" at Manila the Japanese have been ivlini-only slaughtering scrim; of itefeneelcss civilians in new exnlbi- tions of Axis barbarisin. Grneral ltfacAriliur, United States nrmy" commander lii the Plailippines, had declared Manila an open city. had vvftlirirniiln his troops and W5 guns, destroying such arinutnent as could not. be moved. He had assumed, wrongly-and for the second unit» -that Japan would make war ac- cording to the old rules. No cite of the Axis powers had ever done ihia since, and before, the invasion of Poland.

With Manila at their mercy the Japanese showed more. Tlioy sent planes ever the city on a leLsilrely rccoiinztisitiicc, made sure that the guards and the defences were gone and then sent bombe. iviives of them-raining iiigli (A plcsives clown relentlessly upon Iielplcss people. The massacre ivas Rll.£‘1'\\'€lI‘1i5 repeated-dire mass mur- dcri __—tl1r- Tokyo Government 5,1. iwunecd its refusal to regard Man- llti an open city.

There will hr, of course. a heavy rerknuiiir. tmrt of ti e lesson which Prime Minister Churchill has pro- mised that the Japanese and the world will never forget. But there is something to be done tn tue meantime. No ecmmander any- where. fighting any Axis unit, must be permitted to fnli again lninl the error of expecting anything but SRVBBCIY from savaze people. The Germans have proveii themselves lo be wolves, Mussolini ti hyrua. The Japanese veneer 0t civilization lii mii-cli newer and thinner than

is tint of the European bandit no:-

Iona. It is no better than a. coat o1 varnish. It did not prevent lhrgp Jars from bombing unprotected Chinese cities and laying them ta ivaste. It". has not done so in the {'_iiﬂlpp1nes.

IOOO-QUQCQQQQQQQCQQQOQOOCOOOQOOCCOQQOO.§O§§§§§§OQ4 Say to Your Grocer I Want

BRAHMIN " ORANGE PEKOE TEA

i You will enjoy its superior

qua

FARM MECHANICS COURSE

Applications will be received at thé Department of Agriculture until January 15th from parties be- tween the ages of sixteen (16) and thirty (-50), WU" wish to enrol in the Farm Mechanics Course. con- ducted under the Federal-Provincial Youth Training Programme. This course covers a SIX (6) Weeks course in practical farm mechanics.

Parties interested should make immediate apt- plieation. w- R- SHAW- Deputy Minister of Agriculture.

AND.

They dile-not for their native land; a one,

Iliese 50115 p! Flanders Dead who

eep, with Death Again their fathers rendezvous, that, breath

DYING-

O! despot taint no unborn yearii, None moan

ti.

MILK PRODUCERS

.__¢

"Sec your station agent" there are special low rates for shipping milk to Bedlorti Station. For example the rill-c from Iluiiter Riv" ls Iile per 100 lbs. milk. St. Peters, the smut- rate. smaller amounts o.‘ milk will lie aeeortliiigly.

Intermediate stations proportionately lower. (‘ans are returns-s free. All you iiiirt» to (T0, go u» your station ntient low your ml!‘ iltkltls 110 trill Oxpitlill it l0 yiiii. wt- ii-iii ir-ut w“ $1M" P" "l" ll“- 4 per cent. milk ilelivcri-d tn Beilforti station. livnii-mller all milk ‘nuﬁt h‘. prepaid by you to got this low Tllll‘. lf possible ship on illrmlavs Wediiesii "s and l-‘ridapﬂs. ()ur tiuek will meet the trains “mi have your cans returned on next train. lfavc your cans

ireli marked

“Remember no milk will be accepted unless prepaid."

iltinstaffnage Cheese & Butter Co.

l)UNb"l‘.\l-'l"N.~\(ili. l’. E. l.

R. Brow & Son l

Fire, Auto, Life, Accident, Sickness

and’ Plate Class Insurance l

at Lowest Rate

Agent at Summerside, Lloyd Lewis 144 Richmond St. Charlottetown

l

§O4§0444004c4

'.l.-\ILO~RED IN BRITISH “WY

Easy drap rig cf txe b:d‘.ce in bcili suits arid ecas. anti fi-crit EXAMHQAIHJN fullness in dress coats, are tljie ‘ _ tfiietnes that, get, bigget iiuy m Fml"! ""1 9111mm"! 9'3"" rt iiiotlel COIlQCLOII Tm \\"ii_v in El“- wliicli the tailoied sult- ts softened

H. J. MABON

OPTOMETIHST Montague. P. E. l. Office llnurs: l0 to 12 A. M 2 tn 5 l\I

is qne of the tilt-nestling tioiiinents witi much of lttlﬂ newness centre- intv, ind shoulder drape in the It gives

English tailored" ii new easy lcok t' jacket lino is wet" su.t designers Coat-s ate (Lvirled lrito t-wo s51)- arae grcttrs - the tiff-SW 60115 and the casual. '1tie dressy coat liivcrs tin Inset 51c; ve and smooth shoulder. and tisuaily tins soft front fullness from an el ugn eti waist- iine. The casual coat I_ kes deep cut armhoes. dolinan ¢f.ec'.s "(r the most e-asuul and locs: bad cuts. Fzeqttenily they are bated 1;] tail- orcd leather belts The long narrow roll collar as lnteip cred here locks new - it is icnininc and gses iviih the soft bzdy lines of the coat bodices. Another favorite that locks new is the slitrt c"1‘.iir that rolls down afmcst to Uao waistline! o

iizei". 1e back cf the tn ateniicn by Holidays etc. by appointment Offici- Connected with DRUGSTORE

How Are Your Eyes?

These are _~.eiv intorpretitiinns

me uplungzng nccky If vim are liavin svmntnms An attempt hrs been made to "T "Palm-i i"! 68- WI’!

show a style in almLst each one of ggzﬁixiyi“ u n"! - 99ml!" t

the fabrics that is bring feature for new coats and suLs New Wily:

At vriur scrvl e with n, use bald plaids, ind v.diial np- c "T"

of experlenre and a thoroozh

breaches to new spill? Pcfrtlrllnz iiorvlee. novelty in suihngs ~21 o plCS _ are sticvm In new int"i~i>".etatieii=. digitalis,’ and discuss YIIII

The convertible tuxedo in ll plaid is effective, while siirn piped scams give a mtrn formal 101k t9

G. F. liutcheson

the rtretspv town wal- Mrinv o1 the models gain new interest. by ill.‘ st-ructtir-rl seaming R G_ HUTCHESON

in diagonal lhte that fashions the bodice and hips, It is worked out in the 1942 manner of ceeentlnﬂ m9 slim silhouette, vet» izlvlnil ‘"155’ soft. lines Oiie effective stilt with peplrm hlPlIlG has the bﬂtlrq ("It and seamed in this rlaizcniil stuc- turnl scarring-yet. lt is sift 011 blrusy in a very new Icck n: way

Longer torso lnes are not Stressed. but thev at‘. mrdifirri rind important» in this shaiviiig~espe- cially wit-ti lulliie-s reeasrtl fi"0iii the longer ivtilsilne.

G. F. HUTCIIESON

,__. ___. —~._-—--~

to Get-mini licadciitiirleis at once azid dcrrt argue A: fsr Cibaliero. just. give him this chit for his cakes and let him co‘. It " - London I-Eler-"Y- ____.

‘l?

a‘ ..._WIHYHA\(E a rtfly", sons A ‘as t rear?

‘W, The Biggest 1

l

iIlCliEY AND

lfty

HICKETS BLACK TWIST

0f Chewinq

Manufactured By

Tobacco Co. ltd. Charlottetown

IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

That: Fahqe demands they mark with w

tened hone

Earth's ancient battleﬁelds anew!

Faith's Hont; Kong _ brave word to ‘irk

Faint hearts! Such names tire Free. item's very own.

In flame-filled sklcs or Subinfestetl gloom

That haunts the Seven Seas’ malig- nant i"clI,

'I'1iey oare Death take full toll of gallantry:

They (lie, with sacrificial sent-ii Qt

docni, Content to share their Empire's mi. nt soul And dying. light. Earths tel-eh 0t Liberty! -—1vtury Atlrietine Ervin, New Y,;',; Dee. 2a, wit. '

i I Ii

KKK ta K-Wliilt 1'1

Si‘ mach Mixture

Every person wlin is trauii. led with gas in the SIIIILJQQ rind hoii-eis should get a bo iii- ol‘ "Dr. Evan's Stomach 31.x. lure." and see haw quieklv it will relieve rll dislrcsi g symptoms.

It also promolrs the fumi- tioniil activity of the stomlu-Ii. assists digestion and improves the appetite. ltei-oinmenil ii for Indigestion, Dyspepsia. Sour Stomach, Heartburn, etc,

Don't delay. Order your bot- tlc today Price 85c bottle.

"€.\“h'§'s\*-€G£2mix cxav/i-zﬁiw s333“ ~:,\)_,____,c-_.,_.._c__

A. MONIATEI) BRONCHIAL COMPOUND Ili-lieves acute Bronchitis".

Spasmotlic Group. Bronchial

Fatarrii, Coughs and Colds, Price 50o bottle.

COD LIVER OIL

For Infants and growing children. There ls nothing youean give children who are nclined to he “Rickely." that will liulid and strengthen their bones and bodies like

"COD LIVER OIL"

Babies tluire on it. ll. ls like sunshine ta their bodies. llul the Cod Liver Uil must con- tain the right proportion of vitamins. “'0 sell and reeiiiii- mend the kind that is scienti- ﬁcally tested and consequently , reliable nnil effective.

THE TWO MACS

119 Great George Street,

Mall Orders Given Prompt Attcn

1115K‘ -<

ll N

>g,;,;s_;_;__;_>.2iZ-3¢3 213.34.).m23u2>i}.2.§i3t)i3i:=.3,>i3.:.3 '\ '\ 3.2.2 sm- zvs s =

tKlGIlKI-UEKKQKTIXK

ate-i

T0 THE FARMERS AND M E R C HAN T S: We sag.’ “Thanks” for the volume iii‘ poultry shipped us '1 Deeeiii- ber, but we need another 100.000 pounds of Illilk-feil Chickens during January and February. Get in touch with us or the merchants who handle them for us in your section. Prices are good.

ROYAL PACKING ('0. (J. l); Jenkins. Prop.)

L-zosliz-aili

d “$1 ivvfamieilozmofmorsvkrmlrmwwwfls i , '1

0i: Worth

iiiciiotsoit