(3-171“

'ITHE_IJIIARI¢QTTEIQCWEI_G_QQ_BILQ1S_.

NOVEMBEILQ. 1942

fir: csllnturrriuur GUARDIAN

Morn-11,; Daily (Founded in 1881) _

Preslnulll: Lwut. w]. W. Chester S. M¢Llllo ‘vice President: .l. R. Burnett. 5-3-1- Sccrelnry" Llcut. U01. D. A. Muelxlnnon, D.S.Q.

Eultur and Alantging Director, J. L. Burnett. lJ-L

Associate Editors: Frank Walker-um! Ill! A. Btu-net!

SUBSCRIPTION RATES

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$1.15 fur 3 munlhSﬂ 60o fur 011a M05111

By Mail to other Provinces and U.5.1\. $1.00 per 18a!‘

Saturday weekly; smuo per you; 51-00 lvr 6 months.

50v lur 3 months

The Churlottctbxnwtiuardian may bl obtained II

Botallinfs News Arum» 1'1""?! 5111111"?- New York; Old South News Agency, Corner Milk and Wutunlllln

' Boston; Iuﬂropulilzln News Agency, I248 Peel 5|». Monti-em, .1. r111..- 354 Buy 51., Tnronw; News 511ml. Chateau Lauricr, Ottawa; Wolfe's New; Stand Suh- bury OnL; liuh Tobacco shop, illoncton N. B.

“The Stronqest Memory is Vﬂenker than eakest nk.

the

rnunsuav. NOVEMBER 12.194:

Momeutous News Yesterday wt.» the Happiest Armistice Day of the wzzr. The cautipxligu in North Africa has developed ism» a cuutpziigtt for the whole l\'Ieditcrrant-nu—-u new front right at llitI€l"S back (loaf, This time it is not Hitler that has moved first. Tile stiwlvgic initiative I183 IJ<3€11 taken from hint. And the most significant fea- ture of this is that it 11nd been planned months in advance, while a lot of loud-voiced demo- gogues were shouting for I. “second front." President ltoosevelt has revealed that the in- ception of the present canlpaign. goes back t0 Prime Alinistrr (flat chill‘: flytng vrsit t0 Washington in lllrccttilver, 1941, u few weeks gfter the j: <¢ attack on Pearl Harbor forced tlte ti States into war. The xvhole range of o ve plan! was discussed by American r. tish military leaders at that time. At i‘ military leaders believed I. frontal a d be arranged, but closer lmdy, p , 1y of shipping requirements, digglgged 1, t 1; Could not be attempted in 1942. When I (‘lnarchill returned to Washington in early J1me. tl.e issue had become whether the Unix-ll Xrirzns sllottld wait and launch s large-scale r. .k in 19.13. By the end of lune, says Fresh 1.1 Roosevelt, a final decision was made to attack in North Africa. in 1942. By late July certain funtlnincutals were decided upon, 5nd; s; points to lit, the numbers of men need- “1, and 11¢ stzitities of manufacturing and shipping r cl. By the end of August the te had been set and the order given for the IHYIISIOII. Hitler's (lespurztlt move through unoccupied France 1111s m tli-ultt also been anticipated. Alrcnuv the \\"'11oie war picture has changed, and the i1".\;t fcw clays or weeks may see even more tremendous changes, Both Churchill and Roosevelt ltave catitioned against premature n I 119411-1115, ltovsevcr; and their advice in this 11$ in (writer rwpetits is worth heerling.

Moss Industry

The market for Irish moss in the Eastern lQnited States is the stibjoct of a leading article in the latest issue of the Commercial Intelligence Journal. The author is .\lr, L. H. Ausman, As- sistant Trade Comtnissioiter at New York.

In considering the future of the Irish moss industry in (‘11r1uda, he says, it must be clearly understood that the increased demand for Can- adian and Anneticati moss is due entirely to the eunting off of‘ stqwplies from Euro c, parti- cularly those from din Brest and erbourg

of Northern France. Before the war rat-quality bleached French moss was import- ed and re-sold in this country for u low as 6.5 emu ya pound. Considerable quantities of mllverized nxoos were slso imported. Regard- of the rate: of exchange which may prevail

ﬂag ourrinciel after the war, there seem little b; that as won as supplies produced in ram. at low oost can be offered on this mar-

t the demand for domestic or Canadian moss {will be curtailed.

There may be s period of adjustment, says Mr, Ausman, during which prices will decline b a point uiltere Canadian producers will no longer find It profitable to roduoe Irish moss for sale in large quantities m this country, al- Ihough still able to nneat some Canadian rs- guimntmts. The possibility of auch a situation should be home in mind by any producer con- sidering the Irish mOEIs industry from o. long- ierm int of view. Meanwhile, however, there In s tgfinite demand for Irish moss from Can- Ida and, properly organized, the trade should provide producers in the Maritime Provinces with 2. lucrative income for the time being.

Many Prince llthvard Island farmers and ﬁsherman are bcttefiting by the boom In this

dustry 1t the present time.

I‘AHCI)’;TI*—I—CNGUgI'IIOI1'S Background

The following ls taken from "Who's Who In Canada" viii rvir-rcure to the brilliant career of General ll Yritighton, commander 0f the Catizuli: .. .

.\l(f.\'.\l‘(il'<'1.\‘. licncral A. G. L, C.B., C..\l.(;., llFflf-Snltlicr and engineer, Nat- iotml llewunrcli fV-uncil, etigngetl (before the war) in iwlu-tri. l null wicnlific research, Sussex Sh, ()tl;1\r:1. liorn Iloosoniiri. Snslc, Feb. 25, 1387, shit of (ho luu- h. I). and the late Chris- liun .\l. (.\r;1‘.-.|1rl -\l<".\§:111;§l1t1-11, both of b1005- Dllllll, $11-11. l"'l11(".1t(-<.l: puhlic school, M0050- 111111; (Ydlrw- Nlluol, Lrnnoxville, (jury; \lr(ii]l I.‘l‘1l\'1'I‘~1l_\'_ I.l..l)., I920; bitm- (1-1 I; lltnul Stuff (ullz-gc, (lwmlx-rley, ling; 1111;, -i;.1 ]).-1't11.~ (hilt-go, London, 17,111.; I150, 111m: 51.51:. 1111;’; llisliolfs lfui\'ersity, D.C.L., 1-77; 11.5w, 11117: (i..\l.(;._ 1911); C.I3., 1935. ‘.1 H. r, 11111411111 lltlvjfrttivii to Imperial Con-

~ l» Hun. l-Iivjn. 14130 as wcll as Confer-

l 11- 1.11 111.11%», v.1‘ .\l'lll.'llll(‘lll.\‘, (ifllﬁfl, r .\l('lnl1.1', (lmntiittvc, 'l‘1;u1.=-.\ll:u1tic .l\ir

‘itwcv, Illl[1"l'l.‘tI licoticitttic Conference, (7t- ' 11.1. 1113.’; (liztirnizul, .\'.'iliou:1l I\'tt.\'('.'lf‘(‘l| Conn- ' \» -;i':1~ (Yuitiwiitlr-e on $urv<-_v If('\‘l';lI‘(‘I1, 311 unvl .IlllL‘l'~(lt‘llilfllllvlllqtl (hmmitu-p (m ‘:1 |u_§_‘.'_l_'\.' I‘('\]111lI$llII(‘ un- .\li11i.-tt-r of It'll-Ill- tui-l .\':1!.I'Ir11:tl Heft-lire

Ilz-lu-tf.

I’ .\.1

.1 -;,:

for organization and atlmitiislrulintl 0f “"1116 Projects for care of single ltomcless itten on 'I'rans-Ca.nada. Airway, khres; l-Ixlwcrititciual Stations, etc; Chief of General Stuff, Canada, 193915; President, National Rrsctirch Coun- cil of Canada, Jung, 1935. Special course, uni- versity candidates for Commissions nrRegular Army, McGill University, 1909-10; Licut. 3rd Battery, Canadian Field Artillery, 1910; Cap- tain, 1911; Major, 1913; .\lz1j0r, 4th (7th) Biat- tery, C-F.A., C.IC.F., I914; wounded, 2nd Battle of Ypres, April, W15; .\l;1jt»r, 21st Battery, C.F.A., C.E.l4‘., 1915; prontoted Lt-Colonel and to command 11th .~\rtillr1_v Brigade, March, 1916; C. B. S. (1., Czutzttlintt Corps Artil- lery, 1917; wounded Soissons, Feb. l9I8;,pr0- moted Brig-General, Nov. I918, in comntzmd Canadian Corps Heavy Artillery; Member of Committee for re-organizntion, Canadian hlilitin, 1911); Director, Military Training and Stuff Ditties, 1920; Deputy Chief of General Staff, 1923; District Qfficer Coni- manding Military District No. 11, Victoria, B.C., 1928; Chief of Getteral Staff, Cattada, 1929-35. Author of number of papers, principally pub- lished in Canadian Defense Quarterly. Married Mabel C. S. Weir, daughter of the late Godfrey Weir of Montreal, Sept. 17, 1914; has three sons and two daughters. Clubs: Rideau (Ot- tawa); Royal St. Lawrente and University (bloutreal). Societies: Canadian Geographical (Vice-Pres): .\l.I.l.~‘..F.. (.\.<~oc.): 1\I.A.l.IT..l~‘.. (N.Y., U.S.A.); I\I.E.I.C. (Montreal); CS. RE. (Hon. Member); Kappa Alpha. Recrea- tions, fishing and shooting. Anglican. Resid- ence: 333 Chapel St., Ottawa.

e- EDITORIAL NOTES -.

Retiring from the board of directors of CBC next month will be Chairman Rene Morin, Mrs. Nellie hIcCltmg and Dr. _I. S. 11101115011, the new general manager of CBC.

4 u w v

Air Minister Power has tindergone a success- ful delayed Operation for tonsolitis in Royal Vic- toria Hospital, Montreal, and is now resting quietly. He is 53 years 0f age and kept put- ting off the necessary operation for yvnrs on account of the fact that he could not find time from his exacting duties as the Alinistcr of

Defence.

i U l U

_C0ntrast the cordial and iuspiriting service given to Britain and Canada and the United States and the United Nutiom b_v the .'\lIlCl'IC2llI “omen in ways that really’ count with what is going on in Quebec, rcmurlts the Ilontrcxtl Gazette. The wife of a former cabinet tniuister in seeking election to the Ilouse Of Commons sets herself against an all-out war effort.

i ll Ill 1i

News of Government gns-rcstricliotts hit lJXl- owners like a Lolt out of the blue eliciting Cum- ments that ranged all the wziy from hopeless resignation to blasphenious epithets on how “we've bin robbed." Liencrnl feeling was that the Ottawa orders would oblige those depending 0n ta-Yi-blliincss only for their living to drop out of the picture altogether, while those with supplementary means of livelihood would have to cut their taxi-service d0\\'n to less than lmlf of ivliat it is now, letting more llirut 50 per cent of their hired drivers go.

1 >11 III i

The death of Dr. H. R. Fleming, 48, Liberal member of Parliament for Ilunibolrlt, at nis Saskatchewan home leaves six vncattcies in the House of Cotimtoiis. The party standing fol- lowing Dr. Fleming's death follows: Liberal I72, Conservative 38, New Democracy 1o; C. C. F. 8; Independent Liberal 3; Liberal-Pro- gressive 3; Independent Conservative 1, Unity 1; Independent 2; Canadian 1, vacant 6. Total 245. The vacancies are in bfontrcul Otitrentoitt, Selkirk (Man), lVinnipeg North Centre, Charle- voix-Saguenay (Que), Stanstcad (Que), and Humboldt.

v a s a

Richard Baxter ,English Puritan preacher, born this date, 1615; acted as chaplain during the Civil “far in the Parliamentary army; Itrongly opposed flu execution of Charles I, and was influential in bringing about 11m Rgstom. tion; became Charles II’s chaplain; subsequmtly lllldﬂfwﬁﬂt YSBCUIIOH at the hands of judge jeffreys, being imprisoned for eighteen months; noted for the saintliness of his private life, and though he suffered continually from ill-health, hi! industry was remarkable; is credited with I 0 works beat known of which are: "Saints

Wflagllﬂﬂ R651." "Call to the Unconverted," "The Life of Faith," and "Christian Directory”: "He may love riches that wanteth them, as much u he that hath them."

n- u a a

V! Loan canvasscrs of Montreal West have fol owed up a generoui gift to the Queen's Canadian Fund last year \vith a donation of $1,- i8l5rz6 from commissions on the Victory Loan.

5t year on the loan, they gave $1,328.85. All the Montreal West canvassers are volunteers, and they have given their whole commissions- earned by hard work in their lpare time-to the Queen's Canadian Fund. The team captains, with the amounts canted by their respec- tive teams are the follo1ving:— C. G. Ilig- ginson, $155.83; J’. Johnston, $147.95; A. N, Scott, $130.14: A. Bailey, $188.00; H, G. Burley, $146.68; P. W. Wright, $118.77; H. C. Rochester, $3159.77; C. LcDwe Not-wood, $119.12.

1F i 1U

The palm for juvenile capacity in prepared- ness should go to two small boys in AUSIFAIIZI, the sons of Captain II. K. Morris, flying in- sfructor at an Australian flying base, their tiames being Iiric, aged nine, and his younger brother, Iloward, aged seven. Eric has flown 400 hours, in recognition of which the Com- monwealth Civil Aviation authorities have p1e- senterl him with an "honorary pilot's liccngg," The sntnllt-r boy has flmvn for tiincty hours. Captain Morris began Eric's training when ho was only five. with a practice non-flying 1110/10‘; plane, in which he and his hrmhm- learner] 1!,- rutlituculs of aviation. To not the l1m1or.1ry' liccncc (he Imy hml to pave all the routine m. ‘|11l1'i‘111(‘11l<. (“nplztin hlnrris explains that he llih alwrrvs planned :1 flying fulurr for his chil- zlrru. Tlu- cllilrl flu-r» itmy he Mcuplvtl 11s sinn- itig examples of lllv spirit of young Au-trulia.

appointed '

NIIIES BY TIIE WAY

The home In Edmonton of AI- bertaﬂs lieutenant-governors from 191;! to I938 lus bent stnpped cf its Iurtusuznzs as Hie result o1 a. Lur days public auction. Niuny artlces associated wltn royalty were placed under the hammer. The present- IIBuWIIaIIL-UOVGIIIOI‘ has CD811 com- pelled tor L116 inst four ycﬂfd t.» live 111 a. private residence. T. e declsxm of the Auerthurt. Gcvernuunt to CIDoB Guveriuncnt nous.- tnust has been actunlad by a desire to ec-, onotnize. No other reason has been given for the clsskg Ye.» this case of IEIYIZICIIIIICIIL d.es not dovetail “m; the e.1p.nd.|.u.e o. IIUJJJTJMS of thousands of the taxpayers‘ mcney m curryutig on the system of

- banks, wnose usetult: hgs ncv yet been demonstrated. ~Caigary Herod.

Partyism nnd patriotism simply do not. mix thus.- dnys. and it E disgraceful 111.11. paitustn should pfcvﬂll at 01.1fm. It is the de- gree Lo vrhich that. strategy Is prac- Ltsed by Prme Muismr Mmken- zle King nun his folowtrs that migers .v1r_ Hepburn anu his anger ls Justlned. we» commend hint for the Sudp he 11.1.; taken —It Is a great act of ubuegntion that: he has perioiuzed ~ but. patriot-ism I5 gtrutci" than pJYL) ism In peace or war. We trus. that with h.s great hold 011 the public, which since me war has ext ' to poops 01f s11

- he W111 carry the

u. [he Lfnerms of

hm In IIIIy move- ; s 1.11111. will lead to pious and. effect-Ive prosecution to the war —St. Thom- “ TImcs-(Lurnal.

\ us; 111111. Umurio

An executive In a business that II large but, accord ng to our modern rulers zictt-ea-etttuai, report; that the dilllclllilfé of getting and re- taining cmployts are so great. that- he is glad to take on utmost u\_v avaIlu-lme person, Sn rapid are tue stuff chzuigcs that. the faces of a.- bcur two-thirds of h; tzersornel are utunmihar to 11m, bub he has noticed particularly one rather eld- erly tnztn capnbly performing his antics In the stock room. After (the new cmplsye had been 0:1 the job for a week or two, It, bxatre neces- sary to asccrttim I115 ago to: pur- ptscs of the company's group Instr- unqe plan, Our execut..ve tnouglt accustomed by new tu expect a sur- przse a 11.13", was mildly shocked to tllﬁtOVttl‘ that I115 ncw stock- ruoui boy was 65 years old --The Printed Word.

1 climbed from Scar Village at the head of Nldderrlnle, wakcd over tie peallaitds and d0\\':| to a grey ham- let. Italf-btirled In the trees rleie, I reflecwd, was England with both feet. firmly on the ground, secure 11nd untouched by war. ‘Two boys were perched on a. boundary wall ahead, lockmg out. acrcss the fields of their forefathers “here one day, I thought, they would follow we furrow. They were both brzwrvd n1- tncst to the hut- of a ripening chest:- nut; the wind uhi h rtffed their unkruipt hail‘ carried snatches of their chntser ns I tr-prortchrd "In- crrndlarics? That's nowt, We ‘ad t’ rcof off oor fost ‘ousze. doir bkw- cu oft t‘ next. and coal ‘onse went. In t.’ last " Thus the Hull RVBCIIG‘? gave It's crurhing retirt, t1) l-l'e lnddie from Lmdon —Le.ds York- shire Post.

Wltellicr Amcrlz-nn troops I18"! landed I11 Liberia cr not, the story that some have arrived there should rtctnind us t-Itztt, in fact, despite the- ory. Liberia has been an American protectorate sin-re It. was founded Although the nevro republic set up by freed Afro-Americans stnt over by the old Cclonizatlzn Soocty was never formally estmblshed as an Antrrican "pro ectorntsv," It. has alwnvs been so regarded by other powvr-rs, and In the big scramble to divide up Africa In tho 111st half of the nineteenth century, It. was 10:. srverely" alone Undoubtedk’ he Gcrnlans would have liked Liberia when they were busy gathering up the 'leavings” of the Dark Con- tlnent in German West Africa (largely rlesertl. and German Etst Africa (largely good land). But. Bismarck pursued a hands-off pol- icy about Liberia, nlthcugh wider his regime the Germans came near to a clash with us over the dlvislon of Samoa In the Pacific. —Ghica4;0 Daily News.

In your notice of’ "fhe Mikado" "G. A. H." laments the absence of certain operas from he company's present repertory, “Utopia, Ltd." In particular. Understand that. the rea- acn why this opera Is never played Is that. It was written otter Gllbeit and Sullivan's quarrel and subsequ- ent. roconcllintoin, and as Glllzvrt; had no longer to consider the limitations of his old stock con- pany he wrote to an entirely 10w formula. whIch Includues no fext than I0 prfdpal ma\‘ ports. It Is r10 dfsparagement of the present D'Oryly Cnrtn Company to say that they simply have not, got l0 male principals, and therefore the opera could be adequntsl produced only with a. special cas , and even peace-time that would be a oun- slderable financial rls-k. The rea- son why "Plnafore," "The Smcerer," "Ruddtgcre," and "Princess Ids." are not now being played ls that the whole of the costumes for these parts were destroyed In one of the big Landon fire rods. The only available opera In the series wrlch Is at present In orld storage Is "Pa- tience " -I..et-t»er to Manchester Guardian.

It Ia shocking to think that M- tween I031 and 1935 no fewer than 70,000 Canadian baubles less than 1 {gar old “we lost. to tﬂiLs country

rough death. Obviously, there Is need for a great: intensification o! health education 1n this Dominion, where we still have an appallfitgly Jtlqh Infant mortality rate —Brock- v11 e Recorder and Times.

Wartlme winking seems In be on the Increase In Great Britain. The consumption of tobacco In the Un- Ited Kingdom In April, May and June of this your amounted to 55,- 717,001) pounds, an Increase of 1,- 732,000 pounds -or more than three percent ~cver the correspondlng qutwrkr of 1941. Tobacco Ls not. a rationed comrrkllty, nor ls '1 like‘: ever to be. It is too rhlnlmz :1 mar for tnxntlcn to admit c-f any re- strnlnts on its use. -Sydn-cy Pct.- Record.

It Is true Mat s brand new '1‘ model Ford was presented for regis- traI-Icn In the month cf Jvly In Vlc- tcrla There she stood In front of a country pollre station, brIgH: and shining. with only ﬁfty miles rn her sxterdcmeter. Ice serneant. Wns Cﬂflﬂﬂa. and the st-ry told to hlm was that the car was bought. flltrcn years ago by nn el*‘erly fnrmfr. TYe purrlmser was given Frmr lI1§Irll"ll0l\ as lo the m't‘"0d It lnuklttq 1t. an. but after the stres- mun l--f. on“ l-"v co"vl1~.~~-»' hlm llml h» woutll nvvvr mas-tor Its In-

tncacl-"s. Ho he pushed It.

History of New Perth Dairying Company 1892-1942

(u, nUIIII. A. Dewar.)

The number of factories oonttnue to Increase from year to year umll they numbered about; form-mote pfODBbIy than you can sea toda . Any decline, however, 1| not. due

any Inherent weaknea In the co- 1c

operative systun. It. Is due to several factors, one of which II eves-crowding. Thls Is most mark- ed in King's County. Some Indfvld- ual would have a real or fancied grievance and would wish to eta-rt an opposition factory. Sometimes unscrupulous meth “ would used and factories would be mis- placed. This existed to some Qx~ tent all over thy‘. Province. The New Perth Dairying Company and that well located and well managed cheese factory at Brldgetpwn 1101114 have taken care of all the mIlk produced In the Three Rivers an Grand Rlver areas, but In that d15- trict four other factories were built 11nd they have all disappeared, leaving a trail of wasted capital m their wake. V

Though King's County has fewer factories than formerly, it st-III pro- duces a lnrge uantlty of milk and cream, but, 0w g to the revolution caused by the Introduction of the hand separator. and the motor truck as a mode of’ conveyance, the system has changed. But the peo- De have kept the faith oommitted to than ln regard to the cars of their cattle at least. I am Inform- ed by one ol the Doctors who con- ducted the tuberculosis test during the pnst. spring that out of 18,000 cattle tested there was only one re- actor. We vrere fortunate In hsv. im; some good milk cows when dalrylng for profit was Introduced. Though we had few cattle of’ Dutch and Channel Island strains there were some flne hsrdn or Ayr- shire ‘and Shozthorn cattle and the blendng c! (hose two strains made s. good dual purpose cow that was ready to respond to good feed and 0111B by giving axlarge. flow of mllk.

U11 to that time the dairy cow vtas the oniy forgotten mrynber o! the animal family. She was ex- pected to be dry and unproductive in winter unless she happened to fill (he roll of a. lone stripper for family use. She was to subslst on straw with some turnip as a living, and was quite often on the lift In the spring of the year. Anythlng gcod In the line 1 hay or meal was reserved for fartenlng steers or horses and young colts raised for Sale- Her sad iot In the summer was n't much better. She eked out a m‘serable existence compet- Inzr fer the necessaries of Iffe against close croppers like horses and _sheep. With the Introduction of writer dalrylng which had Its ilwelltiun at New Perth In the fall of I993. the dairy cow stepped bvldly up mm the 11111111111111 and rlewrttdod hr" r "hts and obtained them. In order to milk 1n wlnter 5X18. IIBBGCd a, prgpgrly balanced 1-1 irn of 1119a]. roots and nutritious fodder. She would -Instead o! be- 1111; steadied out. of the stable- npove steadily out to pasture and T111 I191‘ Dell w‘th mIIk Instead of as llﬁl°liaélkllg 1.. ~13‘! 1‘“"'“°',...,"’

~ n a to enrich her owner. p05 n

The Doctor had the tact. for en- listing the sympathy» of men of wealth and distinction and he bmllgltt to the patronage of the dnlry industry the sympathy and Support of Lard Aberdeen and his Chﬂmllng Lady who was always first In evezy social undertaking of a beneficial character. In Inter years he Influenced the great pm]- ﬂnthrvvfst. Slr William MacDonald, to construct the Consolidated School at HI lsboro. a well meant but too elaborate uttdertaking, which djd good work but. which raved too err. pensive for tltc ‘Dlstrljct.

I

O In the I’ ll f 1893 r of notable? wiis a g and “my

I-‘Jd In Charlotte-

town which Included the Governor 1e

General and Lady Aberdeen, Dr. James W. ROBBIE-SOD, Governm- Hfmrd 9f Wiswnsln. a veteran of the CIVII War and editor of Board's Dalryman. who had s national re- putation as an orator, s; well as the following local orators: Senator Donald Ferguson, 1pm; H, Dav,“ M. P.. who becrme a Minister or the Crown and Chief Justice of 911118611; Cyrus Show and Alexan. der Laird who had been members of the Local House of Assembly.

A prize was presented by Lady Aberdeen to the dalrymsn supply- 1118 the most: milk to s, factory d1“. 111K the summer serson of’ 139a, The coveted prize was won by the Into Owen SuIIIvm o! Vgmon

River. (To be contlnued)

W110 MARCH AWA! (1914), What t th 11.1111 d vllthfneua m m‘ i‘ Men who march swu ma“; "1 s r , Leaving all fill» heirs! gain win ul;

What. of the faith nd ﬂro wIt-hfn Men who mnrgh sway‘) u.

I: It s. purblfnd prank, O think you, Friend with the musing eye, Who watch us ate g by With doubt and do oroul sfgh?

Can much ponderfng so hoodwlnk

you? In It urbllnd prsnk, O think Fgfgnd wfth the musfng 0113?“.

Nsyuwe well see what we were doing, Though some mnv not see- Dalllers as they e-

land's need are we;

Her distress would leave us ruefng,

Though some may not. seel

In our heart. of hearts believing Victory crowns the just. And t at braggarts must Surely bite the dust.

Preﬂs we to the ﬁeld un evfng

In our heart of hearts be evfng Victory crowns the just.

Hence the faith snd ﬁre wIthIn us Men who march sway Ere the barn-cocks say Nfght. 1s “gm gray" Leaving all at here can wln us: Hence the falth and ﬁre wIthIn iu Men who march sway. _ —Thomu_I-fa_5qy. shed, hid It under s tnrpsulfn, and left the darned tlittzg here. Ff- t-ren yen-s Inter the new owner found out. about. It and bought. 1;, ...

Into alluslrallan Newsletters.

be cynic missed the polnt. For

Island Historian Earns Praise

‘I'll! UNGUARDBU FRONTIER- By Edin- W. Mclnnls.

(By Donald C. MacDonald In Montreal Gnlette . In The Unxuarded nontfer Mr. Melon‘; ha; glven substance to the

oniles" of’ Canadian-American bor- der. The greatest tribute that can be pald his wozk 1s that he had In- fused Into the Inslpfd generaliza- t'on the magnificence of the histor- uhfevement. which originally prompted .

Three thousand miles of ringuard- ed frontIer-“So what?" the cynic comments. “It's too long a frontier to fortify In any case." All of which may be correct-but gho 11 E" ed on the usual International sfand- ards, an unfoztlfled frontier separ- ating a small nation from a much larger one, with n strongly nation- alfstfo peopie, would have guaran- teed war. And the longer the frontier the stronger would the guarantee be. The historic fact. rcmuls, however. that for 128 years theze has been no war.

Once again, there would be no glory In that achievement if the friendship and Intimacy of Cans.- dIan-Amerlcan relations had al- ways been so. But. It Is another Irstorlc fact that they were not.—as Mr. Mdlnnls so ably Indicates.

When Canada, the 14th British colonv, refused to join the revolting American states, the other I3 (Ils- patched their forces northward to ride In triumph through the streets of’ Montreal while Canadian lead- Ors beat n strategic retreat to with- stand a final siege at Quebec City. Little more than a generation Inter, the United States invaded Canada

Involved." Mr. McInnIs notes. "the War of I812 left neu . . - . . It was the one direct clash between Canada and the Unl- ted States, and both countries gave It a place In their traditions which kept allva a rankllng sense of’

a legacy of bitter-

llﬂ - "To the two countries principally

[I'l- ‘IISCI

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grleveance and hampered the full {I-

rplstoratfon o! confidence and friend- s p...

Today It, may be said that "the peace of I814 is a itotnble lnndmark In the hIsmLy of’ the North American continent". But again, as Mr. Mcfnnls remarks, if “an apparently Inconciuslve treaty which term- inated an unsatisfactory war was to prove the beginning of an era of peaceful relations It was by no means a foregone result." Look- ing back we are apt. to forget. that In practically every Instance Cana- dians and their sympathtzers cur- rled on an armed struggle from Imerlcan 5011; not to mention the Fenfans, and the frequent recur- rence of’ frlcVon In attempting to

define the border throughout the Eillhmd 1°‘

century following 1814. Here ls an Interesting comment. of the situa- tion at one_ point boundary (Pspute: Maine p grant for the raising of nn army and appealed to Congress. Congress appropriated $10,000.00) and auth- orized the raising of 50.000 troops for the guppcrt cf Mains."

There are other volumes avail-

_ n. u ns." “b” °“ m” d°"°'°p'"°"‘ °f Call?“ 0 Aiiarif i? true still that t: Is not

dIsn-AmtLrlcnn relations. but is the first to treat. on the subject around Q2 theme of the unguaxI- ed frontier. The frst third of the book covers the eary history of that central portion of the continent

- is everywhere false and m the ESE/ﬁzzy“: places an Ignominy, that. over the whole range of BrItIsh policy the British people, making many mls- takes but. never fal. loyalty to ther A

l Leave Wood Islands 10.00 A. M. and 2.00 P. M.

LUNCHES

IIORTIIIIMCZIILAIIII FEBIIIES LTD.

CIIARLOTTETOWN.

us!»

l} L».

Conmonwealth. for the production of the western wold against the forces that had the destruction of dom.

ls true stIIl, as the denial of It

ee It In some

Ing In their cause and their lies, "Itave sought nolhlng for themselveh but. only the liberty of

the overrun and tortured peoples

of occupied Eurc;e who make any

doubt. of the courage and ‘devotion of the British people in th s strug- gle, but It is they who look to

through vmlch the bender was “m Britain where their refugee govern-

ally drawn, and subsequently, the "lems l“ exile

the story of necessity broadens to Include the develc ment of Domin- lcn status within the Common- wealth, and finally Independent. status In the eyes of the wo.lrl, through League of Natbns mem- bership.

There Ls little new In the way of hIstorIcal research or Interpretation In The Unguarded Frontier. But. It. Is a careful piece of academic work, which w ll have n wider ap e111 than usual with the general pu llc thzouglt Its focusing of attentfon on a specifically Canadian contribution to the means of peace- ful solution of International prob-

Islamlers who have earned great reputation In the world of letters. He I- professor In Toronto Unf- varsity.)

It Was Time

(Vancouver Province)

It remained for Mr. Herbert Morrison, to come out In honest repudlatlon of s great deal of mean and ungenerous criticism of the Brltlsh people and their war effort whIch had been current lately 1n the United Stirs. He told hIs own pzople and he tells the world: "We

ve nothing to apologize for dur- Ing three years of this unparalleled war '

It: Wu time It was said, as Mr. Morrison says It, by wa of honest defense In honest ndlgnatfon, wfthout the recrlmfnatlon which would be so easy and so tragically futflo because you do not end a calumny by counter charge.

It. was time that a Briton, and better that he be p, labor lead- er rather ‘an another, should re- mind u; a1 that Hrftnln In this world conflict took u arms for a moral principle, to fu I1 the prom- lso to olsnd, when she had for zriersslf lIttIs so gain and much to Iose and was no?‘ ready for war.

It was time t. tat someone said that Brltaln had kept her word to Russia, " t s cost which we have not yet. h d time to count." It was time that that was said, even If It

to be saId to Moscow too. It Ill than that Herbert Morrison should recall how Britain, to fulfil s pledge, for her honor’: sake, went to Greece. even If It was s. toﬂom hope.

We need not be surprised to hear that. the peo 1e gnd press o! Britain M" T889011 ed to Mr. Morrison's vindication. Tlhoy know and every honest man knows that It was al- ways anywhere a lfbel that thJs was a "phony" or Imperlallstlc war.”

‘they sre right to resent It that It shoud anywhere he forgotten, as they can not forget, how for a long time It was they, wIth the helo of their sister nntlons of the British I

KIDNEY »

ma. (Mr. McInnIs la one of the many ,

have found the

means towmd deilverance.

‘MacGonigle Calling’

(The London Sunday Dfspatch)

some officials of the RAJ‘. re- gret that they cannot turn 11 bllnd eye to the would-be broadcasters who are occasionally found In the bomber squadrons which are carry- ing their heavy totinages deep Into Germany.

With rare exceptions bombers Over their targel. are enjofned to maintain radio silence. Besldes the Inter-communicating telephone sys- tem, by which all members of n crew can speak to one another, the plane can speak to the outside

PRINCE EDWARD ISLAN

FERRY SERVICE

-- PRINCE NOVA" “The Connecting Link Between These Provinces." Daylight Saving Time-Sundays Included

the compliments of Mr. IgIe. MacGonlgle.

These

age of the radiation

D-NOVA SCOTIA

E. I. —CARIBOU, N. S.

Leave Caribou Noon and 4.00 I’. .\I.

SERVED

I'D-l.

who stood alone was not the name, but It will do.)

"I am now fIyIng high rbovo

Cologne and I am just plssing the Rhe n Park.

“We are about to send down l

nice 4.0D0-Ib. bomb. Stand by for the 4.000 lb. ' nb

comes to you with MacGon- Now don't forget the fume-

"Thls b-‘mb '

Here WI Good-

soon. This I

"Stand by. Stand by.

are. She's gone.

"Good-night. Germany.

night German .

"Back on t e alr

MacGonIgIe signing off."

Two pdnts should be explained. vange biondcnsts were

given only when

ccmblncd to make It Impiz.

the Germans to ' take any advant-

They amused the l junior ofllcsm

but no; the seniors.

Professional Bards

J

McLEOD a. srurtzvi W. IQ. HENLEY. K. c- l. A. BENTLEY K. C.

Barristers and Attorneys-sl- Law

MONEY TO LOAN 154 Prince SING!

world by radio-telephone.

Sometime ago one flying mem- ber "of a bomber crew used to en- liven the time spent fiylng over Germany by addressing to the German nation a strerm of abusive language.

Such a broadcast would not. be heard by the German populace, but would be picked up by man radio llstenfng pasts which are par of the German defence scheme.

In a more recent case a brilliant. navigator. and bomb-afmer, who had a very smooth broadcasting manner, used to broadcast on these lInes In German:

"Hallo Germany, hallo Germany!

"This Is MtwGonIgIe cslfng from hIgh above. Do not forget the name—-MacGonIgle. (Actually this

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BABRISTER. SOLIOITUR. ‘it’: Money to Loan Collvc 11L Ofllce: B0 Grant Qgggg 511;’;

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_____{_:__..j——1—-" H. F. McPHEE 8A.. K.C- ‘l NOTARY 8m. ‘ siufltﬁllliif.“ “lfl-E-‘Illllm,

“E-IE-STEXAMINEII

GLRSSESWFITTEII i J. S. TAYLOR

oriromnusw New location m‘ Corner Kent and Que!" Opposite Ma's (nocef! ' Ivenlngs By Anv"""'g°"' Phone Resldenrﬂ I91 -

i f§p ; c.m..l.'%'l£{ To cmmutmnﬂ P. I. Island. HASLAM I AITLIAIAAEJLCM 11.11., Ll-I- mnmsvnn. £16m.“ Bani 0| Nova Swill U" Mbiilgifwdd inlfn l Phone l5 ‘I’ 0' M: l.‘ N‘

Ti T111111.

mvstonuv AND $111110” 222 Queen Slrrcl. my

l Olllce 1:12:11‘ '71-'34’: ‘Ilia r‘ u ' lf-IQ-Gl. ‘