Eh: fsuardianl

Acuu Putin Iloul Hand l&o be not Puukun ovary Ind-day uncut; II In Pnnn Slicer '3-.lm(t-'IIIwI. P.I.l.. by In TIQIAI Company Ltd.

Ian A linen. Pahnuar aad Geaual Mulaxzr haaa Walker. Edrtnr Urnher ClIl.vll Daily Newspaper Puhugen Aux-mun: Ilunbrl I RI Caudlal Pual lumbar Alul Ilrcau of llln-ularuma I-Iaa nfncaa at Iaaananada. llaauaua Ind All):-rlul bu-r--enlal isaudulry to mourn Neulplr-up Advcrulu 5!l'VIvl I-I Ina; strut Wed Tuuma. uni Hill St ("um-nu Sn-ct hut. Mllllllcal Ila than Geurua Sllsrel. tamompr lultu-mm II so---an Clnn Inn in the rim mm. Dezurunanr Ottawa lh Iarnn rhutunrtuun. Sumnennt llinu par .3. . IIJVI Elwwlcrep In P.l-2.I. lautl Other Pr-uuncea and 1-3. I121: nor .uu..L

Ilnucu memory In uruker than (I: weakest ink." I-u:r:"4 s.(rcauu. oc'r. 12. I957

i I"IlSIOrlC Occasion 1

(Mr t'arradi-an 'I'hariks-,;rviriw,- tux, E which falls on Monday ncxt, IV a I riational holiday intended. as of old, In he a pulrlic cclclwatiori ol liniric t-'f'f"IlltVss1 This )t'ar it is llltillllil with more than ordinary .si;;riiti- i cancc. It will mark the opcrrirrg. fur Illv first time in lristory. oft';rrialla's l'ar'liarricnt by the reigning Stavr- elgri.

The arrival of t.,)uccrr ljllxalwtlr and Prince Philip at Ottawa this ; afternoon is awaitcli with natiorr- w Idc critiiusiasni. llcr Nlajcsty conu-s not as a "visitor" l-ul as tlic I.-Jlllltlil of this hcr Realm, in-ar'iri;; thc out- ward and visible s)niirol of our fundamental ties with the Illother Countrjv and with our sistcr I)HllI- inions. and with strong clainis upon our affections as a charrning and gracious lady, whose tour of this country, before she asccndcd the thronc, is still frcsh in rncrnor). 'l'hc only cause for regrct on the prcscrrt occasion is that her stay will he so brief. that it will he confincd largely to Ottawa and that so few of us, comparatively, will be alrlc to scw her in person.

In her dedicated way our young Sovcrcign has already uncicmone , this year an arduous progranr of l state visits --- to Portugal, to limi- mark, to Fr'aricc. Ahead lics an equally formidable list of appoint- mcnts, Including I trip to the l'nitcd Stntcs where she will visit Prcsidcnt I':ISPIlI10ll'9r and take part in the celebration of the .'l.'ilttlr aurrivcr.sary of the founding of Jamestown in Virginia. A lengthier stay in (lanada Is indicated two years hcncc, whcn ; the St. Lawrence Seaway is to be formally opened, and when It is hoped that I tour of all the Prov- Inces will be arranged. A

For the Queen and Priircc Philip. lhcir' prescni visit will also he one of memories. It. was on Canada's Thanksgiving Day that they arrived in 195i for their coast-to-coast tour and they made history thcn in lwirig the first royal couple of thc lfouse of Windsor to make the Atlantic crossing by air.

('nming today as Queen of Carl- aria. Her Majesty will set anotlrcr precedent on Monday, enhancing thc prestige our Parliament enjoys and focusing world attention on our status as a sovereign nation within the ('ommonwcalth. More lcrvcntly than ever may we. as ('an:uiian citi- zens, acclaim her as our own and loin. in hcartfrrlt prayers for hcr wcilare.

(loci .N'.rw Thc Quccnl

So Far, So Good

If the joint commlinlquc is-uc-I at the end of the (lanadiarr-Amcricarr conversations in Wzislrirrszlon mcarrs what it says, a change for the licttcr in economic relat.ionslrip.s between the two countries may he cxpcctr-rl. Tlw Am:-ricarrs will l'0Vlsc their har- tnr clcnls featuring surplus wlrcat. 4 Finch arrangement from now on will be based on the policy that "Amcri- can surplus sales must bc in addition to normal imports by any forcizll country rather than sirlistitirtrs for usual purchases." This will help to protect normal markets for Cana- dian whcat.

Firrihcr, the "fire sale" prices which the Canadian Government has been complaining about for scwral years will be discontinued; and in cases where countries pay for Amer- Ican surpluses by deliveries of stra- kgic goods the United States will chug-ge Interest on the unpaid bal- lffce. '

To mm up. It would seem that most of the Canadian complaints live bear received sympathetically

ministration Itself. has been respon- sible for most of the impediments to trade which other exporting countries have had to contend with in their efforts to compete with the method of surplus-disposal in the United States. And Congress, be it remembered. is still I power to be reckoned with. It will have to ap- prove the new measures befone they become effective. Whether it will do so in face of organized opposition is a question that won't be decided for some time. Certainly, it would be unwise to depend too much on I favourable response until such time as Congress has had a chance to study the implications of the pro- pirsals,

Thanksgiving

While Monday is the official Tliankszning Day, the Sunday pre- ceriiriu thc holiday affords a better opportunity for devout expressinrrs of tir.lrilw;ix'irrg, and the church st-r-xii-cs tomorrow will be of special iritcr'csi and irnportance in this con- ncctlon.

Thc ea rliesi cclclwatioris of 'l”liariksgiiirrg wcrc conccrncd almost cntircl) with the bounty of the har- ve-st. In this agricultural Province wc arc rlo.-cr than clsowlrcrc to the fcclirri,:s which inspired our pionccr fortclicars The simplicity of faith with w hich they celebrated the fcsti- url is. pcrliaps, Icss conirrron rrow; IJIII l'oritiriatciy he have not rcaciicd the stage where the provision of our tlaily needs is regarded merely II an effect of economic forces, far- rcaclriniz and impcrsorial.

Now in the twilight of sunimcr the lcaf falls and the flower fades, and there is a first sense of winter that is not the end hut I vast stor- age house for an awakcncd spring. 'l'hc.sc changes are not of our devis- ing! We cannot trace the meaning or the process of one blade of grass. Why then should we take for grant- ed the bounty of a harvest that gives us nourishmcnt and Iifc? The beauty'of the earth, the soft light of the autumn sun. the peace of the stars and the warmth of a glowing firtv--thcsc too are gifts divine, and touch our hcarts with an inevitable response. Giving thanks is natural in such circumstances. It is indeed the only thing we can offcr, of all our garni-rwl wealth, that is our own.

EDITORIAL NOTES

Marking its fiftieth anniversary of pirlrlicatigii. the Lcthhridgc Ilcrald, Alhcrta. has produced a voluminous special edition reviewing every phase of the community's activities, In which the paper has played a prom- irrcrrt part. The cdition runs to 334 pages and rcprescrits I great deal of work on the part of all concerned.

0 I a

Wcstcrn farmcrs are experiment- ing with a ncw crop. It is safflower, whose sccds are rich in edible oils. The root extends as deep as eight fcctfand the plant can be grown with very littlc moisture in the soil. It would hardly be a profitable crop on small famrs, howcver. An aver- lg.) (-mp is 1.000 pounds an acre, and tho price is only about 21,; cents a pound.

a I as

('anavia hasn”t huilt any artificial moons or ballistic missiles: but In the aircraft field she can claim high placc. The newly-built ('19-103. n supcrstmlc intcrccptot" capahlc OI speeds up to 1,600 miles an hour. has hccn dcscrihcd by expert! RF "tho only planc of its cla.s.s in H1? world." Ilcsigncd as a fightcr. it can also function as a iiomhcr and car- rier of nuclear WP-'lp0II5.

J I C

When the Rrrssiarrs suggcstml in- icrnatinnal control of outcr space missiles. L'.S. Sccrniary of State Dul- les said "no". A little later after liming talked with the President, he said "yes. on certain terms." Mean- while, the Russians seem to have changed their minds. For the time being. they are In the better position to put up an argument, since their missile is a reality, while the Amer- ican one is still in the building Itau.

0 0 a

Farm prices in the United States have risen very little. If any. in the past year. But the value of famr property rose 8 per cent in the year ended July 1, according to I report of the Department of Agriculture. This was the biggest increase since 1911. The trend towards bigger farm: It said to ba reapondbla for

. THANKSGIVING, I957

In tlw Urrilcd Nations our country has playcd I role quite different from our pcrformancei in the old League of Nntiona. There can be no doubt that our, contribution to the world organ-l izatron of today is far more val- uablc than anything we did in, or for the League of Nationsp which ran its unhappy course in- the period between the two wan. l

Membership in the League was , in itself I considerable triumph for Canarla which emerged from its colonial status only after the, Great War into which it had- pourcd so much of its life blood and trt-Isure. Our gallant Ind, forthright Prime Minister Mr Robert Borden had no Maw task, in persuading the Great T'tIlA'PrI, that his country was deservingl of I place at the Versailles Con-l Iercncc. where terms of peace, wen being In-Inged. But Bot- ilen refused to accept anything lee: than-pa full voice for CIn- ndn Ind when the LPG, of Na-I lions was established we took our ' place as a charter mum-bcr.

A l'rlIAN(lE I.0S'l'

But once in the League. mic lndependcnce having been recog- ni1.cd. the Canadian effort and pcrformarrce was something less than glorious. Our spokcsmenl loved to dcai in plalrtulers and amiable generalities but our gov- ornme-nts generally IOUKIII in I- void responsibilities in my cum. lemplatcd League Ictiomi. The Canadians were early advocates of wcakcniniz Article In which provided for joint military ac- tion against aggressorsi and In 1925 when our representative. Mr. Riddcll. called for Ill unc- tlons be was immediately repud-j iated by Oiuiwa. Thus we lost our great chance to glvo Indu- xhrp to a fcarful world.

Of course. in those dayl wel were much affected by the Iamel kind of neutrahst Ittitudo thatl

.51 u. N;ASSEMBLY Canada & The United Nations

ly "PI"! MI:-quarrla

prevailed in the United States. WI fell dislanl, safe and se- cure from the troubles and tri- bulation: which seemed I0 often to beset other less fortunate parts of the world. As Senator Dandurand said we lived in I fireproof house far from inflam- mable materials. Feeling that way it II not surprising that Ca- nada was unwilling to pay I very high premium for insurance. MATURER ATTITUDE

But the second war cast out all such false feelings of safety and the tensions and attains of the cold wIr on have brought I mature realization to our country. In the United Nations Canada has not faluced at any stage. Although we realize that in these days of the super state we are but I small power. never- theless we have never tried to koq) our rreqaonslbllities dmall. our financial contribution: have been lenemuc In canpaclunn with any other eountr-y of aiml- lar siu Ind wealth. The United Nations force In Korea had I Canadian contingent larger than the been not by the peat mud- ontv of member nuima in the U. N. To the United Nation: Emer- gency Force in the Middle East Canada has also sent I sircable contribution of military men and the Commands: Gen.

Burns is I Canadian.

Doubtlou it iI thll record of participation which has helped to build CInIda'I present blah prestige in the United Nations. We were IU delighted the other day when the voting for the So- crtlty CoI.In('II'I three nnn-penn- Inont IeItI took place. Out. of 7! votu cast Canada received 71 Ind was thus declared elected on the first ballot. with us in the winning column were Pana- ma and Japan. The thee new manben take the nuts to be vacated by Cuba. Australia Ind

When the band of the 1th IlIt-- talmn and the drums of the Fcth Battalion of the Qur-en's Afri- can Rifles marched on to the Eu- planade It Edinburgh Castle for the llth annual Festival Tattoo. there was an enthusiastic cheeri from the Scots who recognised that the drum-major and many, of the nandsmcn were wt-srlngl the kill. That it was I IthnId., and not I tartan lqll worn with; the hr1h tarboosh of the Atri-l t'lIl.l, did not matter. it was I” real kill despite that. with the neat pleating which Scour Ip- precirrte.

'I'Iw-re was no doubt that the Africans graced It. These men from Tang-r lka Ind Ulllldl, recently engngvai in facing the- Mnu Muir terrorists in Kenya. had the proper build and car- riage to set off the Itllt, an Scot!

The hill of the African. If transpired. was of Scottish an. Itlgblnd office: in t -

i”

ID&'dO5l"09'!l't'Ms pIrtot'tbeIncreIIe.Anotbercon- g... &lIDWUGlIliQ11IlfM ttlIntttrjfactorwIsthe"IollbInk" 3-mu:-'5'-I"-'-'."I-an-g much dlftemn Irrangement whereby farmers are ";'m" ',,"' :,",,',",,',:,,,,,,, Duet paidsonuctranncr-ebyurerederal uuuunaonnwruuuuvun favauvl aunmuumrociaupuuancouiot -Ih.-I--H-"'.,g'.;,- I9 FUUUI Inn:-nunau-wanna.

Africans In Kilts

ly A. II. United Khgdbln Information Service

Mu-hie

ginning of the Inth century. the practice had grown up of separ- Itlng the lower put of the plaid from the upper part Ind Illi- chlng It into but pleat: II I garment on its own. It wII.ln thin form that it ran worn In the Jacobite rtrilngs. and this practical kill also became the distinguishing garment of the Hllhiand Regiments which were formed to support the Govern- ment Ilnimt rebellion element: in the North.

The fact that they could upm- the hit was I strong tlvo tn Highlander: to join in... Regiments. Ind then Ill plen- ty of other evidence that the elansmen of the mm. urged their peculiar area very high-

1. It was Royal oumvle which

llllgigirlggt lilglssr :; ,. .5-2 lilrll IIIII

inhuman: QCC. &hOJQ- In. I II

ll 3! Iii

KIXQQ '1 1&0 r Dcuuuhfuiaui

lncen- -

the Philippines on December at of this year. Along with Colom- bia. Iraq. Ind Sweden they will form with the Great Powers the eleven member Security Council which plIys I most important role in United Nations affairs. SECURITY COUNCIL l The Secunity Council meets rc- l gularly every month and may be ; cIlled into session on the bricfk lest notice. Membership in this body will increase Canada's re- aponnibtliues and opportunities in the international arena. Thai our fellow memr .. regard as

new duties was attested to by the Iiu of our vote. Along with

nIdI has the added responsibil- Iles of membership in the Econ- omic Ind Soclul Council IUNESI O0) and the Disarmament Conr- mission.

of course the personal factor cannot be overlooked or disre- garded. Much credit for the high state of Canadian prestige must go to Iome of the leaders who have represented our country in the varied councils of the Unit- ed Nations. A short while ago we had with uI the Prime Minin- ter and be It was who spoke for

the General Assembly. Mu forth- right utterances and his obvious sincerity made I ; inmression on the packed cham- I ber. AI one delegate said to me,

I "Not only wls your Prime Mm-.

I isler warmly applaudcd - what is more Important he was lis- tcncd to lhrouahnut with deep attention." .

V PEAltSON'l IUCCESSOR

I of course. it must be cheer- fully Ind readily admitted that

l Hon. 1.. 3. Pearson. for-imer

-' rotary of State for External Af- fairs. made I most favourable

the United NI- highly regarded

i irmareuion It i than and wan r for MI ability and devotion to ; international understanding. It I is fonunate for CanIdI that his , succqeaor Dr. Sydney Smith is

of ability and adfablllty. Those

lofuswholnewhlmwerenot mfprisod to discover that Dr. Smith made In immediately good impression on other delegations hen-. since Mr. Pearson had been go well Ind favourably knmvn there wn much curloaity about the man who had succeeded him. But Dr. Smltira charm and urbanttiy. his great understand-

I log of humIn y. hit-ms. make

l him I born diplomat and ideal

lspokeunm for his country in

l these day: :1 great decisions in the international field.

, ed. II I maacultne, not I femi- 1 nine. attire. Women in the loft ' and its Icceuncies are in; up In men" for the purpou of perfnrmlnl masculine High- l land dam-ea or pauding In in pipe lurid. At some Highland . games tho wearing of the lull Z by women in banned. and they Ira permitted to dance only in l the tartaa Iklrt and bodice of lllghlnd women. The popululty of the hut out- Ilda Scotland In been further-

In capable of discharging our,

Security Council membersh... CI- ,

Canada in the gcncral debate in.

tmmenrlnus ,

I man with I rare cnmblnatlmrl

"drosrr- l

Hunters, And Rabbit Favor

Good tputnuaahlo III honesty nulls my on In has lu. At least they givu far as the health ictun ia enacanal

For this wanna. let rm cau- tton you auiut Ilrnotlag dw- noving rabbits. And don't pick up I rIbhlt unexplained!) bunddeadaultrylopaulldf Is your own.

Either animal mIy be infect- 'od with tularemia. or rabbit fev- c.

Although this disease Infect: any wild Inimals. it is most often found In rabbits. It is nev- ur traumitted from pm-Inn to

Ionnbut you can become in- Eted Ivhlla handling or dren- Ing I diseIIed'Iu1mIl.

The disease. which usually II transmitted through the mucous lnambraue or I break in the akin. usually begins with Irid- den chills. headache and nausea Iccompanied by fever of 103 to 104 degrees Ind prostratlon DEVELOP AN ULCBII

You'll probably develop an ulcer at the spot where the in- fection has entered your body. Lymph glands in nearby parts of the body will begin to swell.

Usually by the fifth day I ty- phoid-like state develops. A- bout six per com of the victims die.

I strongly urge all you hunt? to wear rubber gloves whll dressing wild game.

If lhc carcass has MIIIIQ spots. Irrsrdc. especially run the spleen or liver. burn it. Wash your 5 bands repeatedly with snap and, water or I disinfectant after-. handling such an animal DON'T TREAT YOURSELF

while codeine taken every three or four hours probably will relieve the headache caul- ad by tularomla, you must get ('0mDc.lent medical help. Don't try to treat yourself.

Most cases scent in l well to streptomycin. , Thorough cooking of all wild

game. particularly rabbits. In lens:-nlial in prcvcmuig tulare-

min. Freezing the meat doesn't destroy the nrnanrsm which cause-.s all ihc trouble.

respond

t

l QIWZSTION AND ANSWER

. L.H.: when l was young I I heard I great deal about cryIIp- elas. In the last few years. how- ever. I hair not hcarrl of any. one having the disease. IA It extinct?

Answcr: Hrysipclas at one 1 time was an extremely danger- ous disease. However. with the udvcni of sulfonamrde and anii.I biotic tlrlrus. this condition can f be rapidly curcd. Ilcnce, little

public.-rly is um-n' to it.

p The Age Old Story

l In the iihmlnw of hi. Huul I hath hc hid me. and made me I polished Ihatt: In his quiver hath he hid me.

NOT FOR MY3I".l.l?'

Not for myself I pray Thou That Win: shall cnmc aimn with young leaf Ind bird song And gentle rain. These eye: of mine are tired. l'hcy I'III not see that day , These eyes will close on winter Iul others may Mrnld the Resurrection that mnkcth all things new with bright dawns Ind Iunset And dual: and daw.

I Not for my hcarl the gIIdners.s-

I It. is tnn late for me,

But uthcrs will rejoice

f In Thy benignlty - AI those that went before me And slcnp now in the and Watched for returning spring-

IIIIIP

And prram-(I God.

' 4'. M Srllmltl In the New Yon: Herald-Trrbuuej

ouri vesreaomrs

From The Guardian Files

TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO i (Oct. 11. 1981) I British Agricultural experts

are mwr on their way to Can- -, MI: with I View to determining whether or not the Color-mo Boe- ile may he transferred in the old Country in potato Ilrbmenta. The information was r-rlaesed by Major R. 1.. Wheeler. Ottawa. re- prescntalive of the Fruit Branch l of thc Department of Agricul- lurc. who was II the City notat- dIy.

Criticism of the Mayor and Oily Council members for flllllj ptoattendamettlnlolttnuw

Mnolnyed Wrirhneifn Auocll : lion last MIN was fully voiced by speakers It the meetiu held in the strand Tlootn. no pun-

l1lItuulf.Iuduoa.l.D.'

l : Notes lav mt! wm

nan-an-ngj:-'..-at --nouiam--can - IllFTIlVu'1UIVO in the mnuuuwumumlfguu '"""'”"""""'”"” o-uuuau-an-sou-kc ..wimpqrmen,u H l f '1,"- anurvua-oav:Iu'ruWt' , 1f r E haaflouatrunouua , Newt-'l”"W-Mi-' -";'rI'.au'.'52.1iin7"a'f'I"..'i..5i1-" 1I.IIeIIaaIIIuIltvIIcoaIlcl- hu'thebyuMrcw IndIaetod.lteouldaothIdeo- ..mdMwu Wu" t:wod.ivIIIvI,y.aaIdortrId- ' - - cd.'!bcnIultvIatIIatthov:n- ""'"9':”d”""'”"”c”"' Iraftanlhacantpuaatloaggll iumonemnuiatuuenuuso um.w"u...'m. eh gab wuaakgdonarrlvlu, war. ta E, roddp V" Wt W" To""" Cm" which boeunu I fluacru

E?

E

ran into the trIin not the train running into the car. And fifty per cent of then cradreu occur- red in daylidlt houn. -.Finan- clal Post

Not that the American are very often wrong or unluu or malicious: lt'I Just that they forget Ind take CInIdIpfor unn-