T TTA T Tim” mm mmrrmtgp jut-. 4 7 '-4fT'VmV-w-- wr-W
r-”W"n-3 -. 4
Eh: Guardian
Vhtuofthnhuuntdanunibonor
ihlhl OIBB. 90!! Tutu Buildlll ID if. Cuba-up Street. West Kola:-Im.ViihunuudGeurulna;u
Io-bu of TB Canadian Pres Iemhr Audit linen at tin-ulallu-I Irons Jinn -I Sunnnido. luulauue and Alberta: uloouutvlaalniibyunroaomcg Dtllrtrncot. mun U 1.-arnov fxarlaueioun. Slllnuerlldo Iisoii pu as j Unite!!! In PFLI nu fiber Pnvineoa Id g D I. lll.II nu ulun. "The strongest memory is weaker than the weakest ink."
EOE 4 rut'icsoAv.-Ji'i.i7TiiT i957
Different Premises The basic reason why the Soviet
Ilnion and the Wcsterii pot-.crs co.i- tinue to he at odds mi the disiu'nia-
meiit question is that they are arguing from iliffcrcnt prci-.ii-cs. The Soviet iiuion wants lllli'll'JlF
tests stopped iniiiicdiaicly to he fol. lmled by fit a complete ban on the production of all nuclear arms: 13!
arrangements for tit'.siliii'villL! all stocks of nuclear vcapon-" till a plerlge reiiouiicing use of iivicli-oi- arms.
This. of course. is what the
world is waiting for and, in tlicory, the Xl'esfern powers have no objec- tion to it. There will he no satriy for any part of the world lintil every nuclear device has been rend- ercd harmless. The trouble is that
the Western powers. under confli- lions which exist at the present time. are unable to sulisi-rilie to
these arrangements, although they would like to he in a position to do so. The cold fact is that in the so- called "conventional" weapons the Soviet L'nion is much stronger than all the other nations of the world combined. Western military ex- perts. including the Supreme Com- mander of NATO. has said time and again that there is nothing to prevent Russian t'orccs from march- ing to the English Channel when- ever they take the notion to do so. In armies. planes and submarines (especially in submarines) the Rus- sians have a decided advantage. They do not have, at the moment. the nuclear striking power that the Western nations possess. Tliis. un- doubtedly. is the reason behind the United States' reluctance to agree to all-out destruction of nuclear weapons.
It seems, therefore. that until such time as nuclear limitations can be linked to an overall disarmament program the stalemate that now plagues the London Conference will remain. It would be imtliinkalile to do anything that would give the Ruszsians superiority. however de- sirable it may be to remove from the world the fear of nuclear des- f.ruction.
Seeking Lost Treasure
In the will-0-the-wisp world of lost treasures. many are sought but few are found. An exception may be the sunken cargo of an East. Indiaman. the ”Crosvcnor". whose battered hulk is being iiivcstigiitcvl by a diving expedition oft South Africa's east coast.
In .lanuary. H512. the Rolntoii "(;rosvcnor" sailed from Trinconia- lee, Ceylon. for Cape Tow n. Africa. She is believed to have carried a fabulous fortune lll gold and silvcr bars. coins. ivory. precious stones, and pearls. Al-o alioai-ii may have been two gem-ciicriisted cold pea- cocks from the lllIlll'1P of the fil'l'1ii Mogul at New Delhi an extra touch of t'oiiiancc in a trcasiivc valued today as high as 9.'lfllltifi.lIllt'. (tn t'ic last lap of hcr Joiiriic). off the dc-olnte Pondoland the "Grnsvenor" ran into bad weather. About 30 miles nortlica-l of what is noiv Port St. John-. she was tr:-ipped between rocks and broken up.
Captain .lohn Coxon and most of his crew and passciigcrs uianagcrl to get ashore. But it was across a wild and hostile region that they set nut for the Cape. many hun-
I deeds nf miles away. Only eight men made it. According to the ex- hausfed and dazed survivors. Capt. Coxnn had organized his original group into two parties. The rem- nant of one reached Cape Tomi. The other. under the captains lead- ership. vanished into the veld. where apparently all perished from hun- (er and thirst or were killed by
coast,
however. strong tides and the violent breakers that pound this rocky coast have defied the efforts of all treasuie seekers. from large and well-financed combines to imaginative individuals. In 1906, one ambitious group bored an undersea tunnel to within 40 feet of the ship's hulk. then abandoned the work for lack of capital. Some -I0 years later. a South African engineer ('t)llSld9FPd a fa n t as tic scheme of covering the ship with tons of rock. topped by cement reaching above the water's surface. He then proposed to drill down to the prize. pumping out water as is done in sinking oil wells. Later. he iieciilcd simply to builgl in protective jetty around the wreck-a project that also failed. Thus mystery re- niziius---a puzzle that awaits the next chapter's clues-perhaps in (ll.xiv()Ytll'llIS to be made at the hot- ioin of the sea by the current treasure expedition.
Well Merited Award
The office of the l'nited Nations
lilL'lI Coinniissioner for Refugees has announced that the Nansen Medal for itl.')'i' has licen awardcil
to the League of Red Cross Socie- ties; In rcacliing this decision. the Nansen Medal Award Conimitlce gave special consideration to the outstanding services of the League in connection with llungarian I'CfllL'.POS.
The Nansen Medal Award was establislied in 1934 by the l'nitcd Nations High (l(lmlIIlSSlOllfll' for Refugees. Named for the late Dr. Fridtjof Nansen. the medal is given annually for outstanding work on behalf of refugees under the High (Ionimissioner's mandate. On this occasion the formal presciitation will he made at Geneva on Sept- ember 16.
At the request of the Austrian Government and the I'nited Na- tions iligh Commissioner. the Lea- gue of Red Cross Societies in Nov- ember I936 undertook a program for the care and maintenance of Hungarian refugees in Austria. Operations were continuously ex- panded until more than 3.'i.00(l Hun- garian relugees in forty camps were aided. Some 3.30 relief ex- perts, doctors. nurses and other personnel were provided by national Red Cross Societies of a dozen countries. A staff of nearly 700 Austrian nationals also participated.
Thus once again the Red Cross has
functioned as a great humanitarian enterprise, fighting suffering and disaster wherever the need exists.
EDITORIAL NOTES
Former President Harry S. Tru- man has handed over his library and museum in Independence. Mo. to the U. S. Federal Government. It contains 3'3 million documents as well as numerous memoranda of his eight years in the Presidency.
O C O
It has been discovered that the planet Jupiter has four large and seven smaller moons revolving round it. They are not going to like it too well when the artificial satellites start encroaching on their territory.
0 O O
A survey among llll lop-i'ank- ing executives in the l'nited States revealed that none of them expert- ed any major economic setback this year and only i'.2 expected one to occur in the next ten years. 90'; of them said they expected their grn-.-' sales to climb anywhcre up to fit 2'. in the decade.
0 O 0
Serving tea during woik hours is an established English custom. The practice is intended to "tone
up" the workers. Mu-'cow has another explanation for it. "The English plutocrats". it said in a
recent broadcast. "serve their work- ers tea heavily fo r t if i ed with caffein. thus causing it nervous fen- siori among the toilcrs that leads to
rt ' a speed-up .
O I The American Association of (fr-real Chemists will award its
highest honor. the Thomas. Burr Osborne Medal. to Dr. J. A. Ander- son. chief chemist. Board of Grain Cornmlssloriers for Canada and dir- ector, Grain Research Laboratory, Winnipeg, at the annual meeting of the Auoclattori. at San Fran- ctu-o,lnMay. 11iernedolhubeeri awarded only nine times previouly. dark the 31 year: :1 its eittstencc.
wepmaset appear drab" .
THE NEW LOOK
Sayings Of Nikita Khrushchev
(Inflected by the Manchester Guardian
"We conuiiuiiisis know full well that In live wiili fllll" enemies in this world we must be strong. We have done everything we can. We have developed atomic knowledge: we have developed the atomic bomb. we have fnreslalled the capitalists anil dciclopcd the hy- drogen bomb bcfure lliein."-June tfi. lint.-I
"Tlic (fi'lllL!Pl' of the oullireak of ,
aruii-if conflict is due to the fact that the Western Powers have for m.-inr years been pursiiing a policy of tlic II'IlIs race. a policy tfrnm positions of strength." "-March iii. lil'i7
ON THE INITI-ll) ST!lTF.S
”Niy coiiirades and l are con- vinced that the Ainerii-an leaders anioug lhcui President I-Iiscnliow er. basically strive for peace and do not want war”.--.laniinry 23. 1956.
"Auierii-ii wants war I consid- er that In he an iiidispiilable fact." -May lit. lil.'i7 ON HOW Rl'SSlA WON THE WAR
"(iiir liisiriric victories were at- tained Ilianks to the organilaiiom at work of the party. . . They
were in no way the fruit of the
leadership of Stalin." -- Secret
speech at the twentietli party con- l gress in February. I956. i "Under Stalin's leadership we I won the war niuinu the Fuciats." -January It. 1957 ON COEXISTENCI:
"The fundamental principle of Soviet foreign policy Iii recognition and lIldllDCllSIlJiill.y of the peace- , ful coexistence of different noclnl systems."-May 19, 1955.
i "As in how long thin coexistence can last. this will depend on his- torical condition! and develop- ments.'LFebruary 5. 1956.
ON INTERFEIWNCE IN INTER- NAL AFFAIRS
"Among us Communists there- are no supporters of capitalism. But tliiii does not mean that we have interfered. or plan to inter- fere in the intemnl affairs of coun- tries where capitalism still uisu." -February 15. I956. '
"It in correct that we recojnlre the necessity for the revolutionary transformation of capitalist into socialist society . . . Th re ll no ; doubt that for a number 0 capital-
Oioni Radio Telescope
By June: Murray United Kingdom llfonnalloii service
The new giant radio telescope for the Liuversiiy of Slam-heater. at Jorlrcll Bank. England. which is now nearly ready for use. iii not merely ll unique scientific instru- ment. and the most sensitive short wave radio receiver and transmit- ter cver constructed. but an out- standing example of engineering skill.
The conception of I steerable radin telescope capable of remain- ing fixed on one point in iipace. irrespective of the rotation of the
earili or the motion of the earth I
rniind the sun. arose from the un- portaul results gained by the op- eration nf the fixed reflector In- stalled at the Jorlrcll Bank ile- svcarcli Station in the English culin- try of (flicshire. Prfoessor A CB. Lnicll asked for an lnstruiiicvit which would improve immensely im the caparuliiieq of the fixed re- flector which had already made it possible for British scientists In study the daytime sky and to
map the great nr-liiilii of Andro- media PROBl.l-LVIS INV0l.i'F.D
when planning began three or fiiiir years ago. Mr H. ('. flus- band of a Sheffield. England. firm of coiisulluig engineers. was call- ed upon to ciolie a steerable tele- scopqn accurate eiiouilh to deal with iadio waielcngtlis of about one Iiiclr. and with crirrexpnntlinz accurate shape by using bent Bill it was later 4ll'f'ldPti that the apparatus should be able to re- oeive and transmit considerably shorter wavelengths.
The original idea of using wire mesh stretched nier supporting member: an the reflector war :-
bandoned. To deal with short wave- I lengths, the final criterion of I re.'!cctnr is the accuracy of iibape or curvature. and It was found that it was easier to nroduce an accurate shape by using bent steel plates than by slrainiiix a wire mesh. So the final form of the Jodrell Bank radio telescope is that of an enormous bowl of steel. 230 ft. in diameter. It can be milled on both vertical and bori- mntal axes. and indeed may be inverted to form the largest dom- ed roof in the world. I To create this structure involv- t
ed the solution of innumerable pro- blems - engineering and electri- cal. The first was the designing of a reflector which would keep it: shape within close llmlla during rotation and under lbe effects of wind pressures and temperature l variations. The second was to de- l vise I system of driving strong l enough to control the telescope un- der any foreseeable wind condi-
tlom. OTHER PROBLEM! . A third major problem was to produce I method of control so l that the telescope would automat- I i('8ll)' follow any point in space and It the same time could be p used to scan predetermined arena- 4 and to track moving objects. Fourth. and by no means the least of the dlfficultleii. wall to produce n dnlun for manufacturer. and constructors who could never be- fore have been faced with the build- llig of I mobile apparatus of lucll cite. Mr Husband decided that the iifructure should be of steel. both because of its capacity to retail
M The):Can't Ploy Checkers
Ottawa Clfloel
Tn ilinco who fear that calcu- lnumt machines will replace hum- an bum in doing the vmrlih work. the result of a clieckers game recently held in Cambridge. Mass. ill" bring pe. Wr. Saul Wennlow. a former anodinn cinc- kers champion. took ii computer mstink S1.7l2.oIlt for a ride. The reason was simple
The machine hid been fed in dvance with a large number of possible cmnhiriatirms. and their solutions Armed with this how- ledze, it find beaten a min? of loo-experts. A player. upon mali- tng A move. would arioonee the numbers of the square: involved. ad the information void In fed into the machine. Capable of mak-
Wevislow consider-rd a "wool ivmioeu z.” and fotlowtq lilo re- ply. which was new. it hem to run out of information. The re- iiuli no a triumph for Mr. Wea-
iliiiiiiiiii
kt countries the forcible over- throw of the bourgeois disinfor- ship and the sharp exacerbation of the class struggle connected therewith are inevitable."-Same day. same speech.
ON J. V. STALIN
II I984: At the seventeenth cori- greu of the Communist party Khrushchev proposed: "To ap- prove the report of Comrade Stal- in ltempestuous applauiiel and to propose to all party organizations that they be guided in their work by the propositions and tasks ad- vanced In the report of Comrade applause. Voices: ”Long live great Stalin!"l
la "56: "Stalln'l wlllulneu Vil- a-vix the party. . had become fully evident after the seventeenth party congress which took place in I934 . . . Stalin had so elevated himself above the party and :- bove the nation that he ceased to consider either the Central Com- mittee or the pariy."'-February. 1950.
In I057: "To make no concer- Ilonr and to continue fighting un- til final victory of the working class. . If by this in meant Stalinlxm. then we are Stalinist: . .. . God grant that every Com-
uniiit should be able to fight like Stalin!"-January I7. 1957.
ON N.S. KIIRUSIICIIEV
"I've probably been talking too
much again."--November 13. I955
its shape and flii elasticity under the great stress changes creat- ed by the revolution of the bowl. In addition. the weight of steel adds to the stability of the appar- atus in high winds or sudden gusts. There was ample information of wind pressures on plain nurfncu and lattice structures.
Tliere war none at all on the por- iiible effects of wind en ii bowl of 7.50 feet diameter which mliiht be facing in any direction. The de- signer. with the support and mi- nliitnnce of Brltnlirs Department of Scientific and Industrial Re- search was able to secure essen- tial data from experiemtnal work carried out in a wind tunnel iii the National Physical Laboratory at Thddingtoii. near London. INTBICATE TASKS
Even when details of the design had been fixed. the difficulties of creating the Jodrell Bank radio telescope: had only started. Bear- ing: for the centre pivot and 'lI'l.IlI- lions on which the renector iiirur- lure revolves. the boglea which carry the 2.000 tonii of the tele- scope on specially hardened Pails, the driving gear and control panel. all had to in specially designed.
Intricate tasks of electrical wir- ing were required to make it pos- sible for one man at a control desk. well away from the telescope to be kept fully informed about the direction and movements of the telescope. and to direct It as needed. And the actual construc- ioa had to be completed at great-
Jietglilii and in positions extreme- ly hard to reach and work In.
Now the task in virtually finish- ed and noon scientists will be tak- ing up their work in the nteel Inb- orltory hung immediately below the centre of the bowl and the high- level laboratories of the top of One! of the lhlll bearing tawpra.
1'0 CLAIR! Till IIILIJIDE
New in the time of year when name:
Ion through the day and lode ll light
turtle the wood with colored theme:
- should be able to stand the win
Sun Bathing Without Burns
RELAXING in the run probably is more essential for men-espe eially keyed - up buslneurncll fun for women. Yet most men know little about sunburn and how to prevent and treat it.
This is unfortunate. because men are yore nusceptible to sunburn than women. So let rue live the male number: of the liouuliold I little advice about sun bathing. Of course. you women should fol- low it. too.
DAIK COMPLIXION ..
If you have I dark complexio and dark hair. you probably will be able to rtnndithe nunrhlne bet- ter than thou with fair skin and blond or red hair.
Therefore. those of you with dark hair Ibould be able to spend" about 15 minutes or so sun bath in; on the first day. This in not very long. I will admit. but you
rays better by the second day. DAILY DOSAGE ..
During the second day of sun bathing. you can try two half - hour period;: one in the morning and the other in the afternoon. After this. you can increase the daily dosage of sun gradually.
For men with red or blond hair. five to ten minutes exposure is enough for the first few days. You will gradually be able to lengthen your stay in the sun.
PROTECT SKIN ..
Protective lotiunii. oils or cream generally are advisable. especially for those of you with fair skin. Peirolalum or zinc oxide ointment will usually filter the rays effect- ively.
While all cues of revere run- burn should be treated by a doc- tor. here is what you can do to relelve the discomfort of minor burns. Try ice-cold compresses of mineral oil, carron oil or even milk.
Dusting the burned area with a powder containing equal parts of talc. boric acid and zinc oxide several times I day and before bedtime llso will be comforting. QUESTION AND ANSWER
W.F.: Can bone be izrnfted from animals to man?
Answer: No.
The Age Old Story
Come unto me. all ye that labor and are heavy laden. and I will give you real.
OUR YESTERDAYS
From the Guardian Files
TWENTY-Fll'E YEARS AGO .
l.luIy ll. I932)
That Chnrlottetlwn is It logical stopping place for aircraft flying between the eastern coast of the United States and Newfoundland on a mail route to Europe was an opinion expressed by Pilot liar- old Cromley. who with Mr. Ed- ward Sturgli. aerial pliuiogriiph- or. are stopping in the city enrnule to Labrador for photographic sur- vey work.
Through lie generosity of Lieut. Governor I l t o n. the Dalton School in Tuznish is to be complet- ed. and the contract has been awar- ded to H. J. Phillips and Son at A cost: of 843.000. The building can- Iiiitii of three storeys and a base- ment. It has four claiuiroonis. din- ing room. private rooms for ti-acli-. erii and accommodation on the top floor for forty boys.
TEN YEARS AGO (July ll. I947)
An interesting ceremony was
Nous BYATHE wmrjff 1'
IlhloImboaIi"loI.nIoor- ulnlyinadcntoolofyouroolf-I euionlybopetaniuouattbo
Saturday Review
leurdlou of the u can begin to count when the birds pair off lnokln for iiutlu sites. ii iii ti on term when of I "you; mun fancy." but the urge in unlverul. not merely mar: pouenlon.-New York Times
of the British Army . While nint- ioned in Hon; Kong. Harrier illn- covered a deposit of beryllium or: containing some t:o.ooo,oon worth of the strategic metal. He in now: millionaire. - sveiukn Dubladot Stockholm.
A bill to ban urvlu liquor on commercial airplane flights in nld to have I L of Iqueerllil through Congreu this year. It bu some backing from organization: of air line pilots and Itewardeuu. They say that a tlpuy on a tear could endanger liver of other: on the plane. A ii if of course. vnrinun dry organizations are pushing the ban u a matter of principle.-Milwaukee Journal
held at the Town Hall. Summanldc yesterday afternoon when the ship's bell of the corvette lum- mei-slde wu presented to the town on behalf of the Department of National Defence. Lleui-. Comman- der Donald Baker of l-I.M.C.S. Queen Charlotte at Charlottetown made the presentation.
Although nclieduled to nail down to Quebec yesterday for dry dock
' inspection on her liull. the our for-
ry "Abqweli" wu ntlll moored at Sorel late today after another trial run. It in expected. however. the ship will to to Quebec lhll week and after lnrpeclion will nail down the Gulf.
freight rates apply to-
P. O. Box 232
M. V. FERGUS
Freight will be accepted until 5 p.m. Friday. July 12th. for next railing at M. V. Fergus to St. John's, Newfoundland. For space reservations and
GULF AND NORTHERN SHIPPING CO. LTD.
ha! In: an hue:-uiu. 1.". ' M 3591 IN llIdiscrimig.' IIILV. The Iuueuiou that they 5. in one method of mg"...
(I: lumber in circulation to . .-Quebec Chronicle .
la nfroapoet. one lesson of in... II doclkin st-nub forth with gun chrlw: '11::-oadbare notion. that, ll times of prosperity. people --do I-It about Sulfa Claus." is now -an oulodod Inytli. Fact is that Santa Claus. nrbed u prosperity , Io louer regarded as the 5p....,,.l property of Any. political Patti, ll. lloellfi live at Ottawa and hr doesn't play political fIY0l'llr,s Fort Erie Letter Review
II III! pueblo; was ffhplbnsi. life for the death of 600 elcpluiir. in Kenya's coast province. and lie total for the whole of Kciiia ,- eouldenbly higher. The K.-..,-,. Wild Life Society. which Dublin... thou figures. emphasizes ma. lawful liuntlu; t with a l'lf'lIii:') does not destroy game and of nelf would in no way cause If ding. u of extermination.-Naiuie Hui. letla
Refrigeration
Iopoln To All Makes
APPLIANCES IALI3 8 SERVICE
MOTORS Iowlldlng and Repairs ELECTRICAL llepaln
Palmer Electric
FISH!-MI-ISM
Dial 8737
N O T I C I L.O.L. Celebration
Friday. Jul; 12. 1951 It
Norrli River Rink
Annual Orann Walk at 1:30 PM. All f..0.L. and L.0.B.A. members I , The order needs you. You need the Order. Meal: iierved from noon on. Will lie field on But. if clay unfit. Everyone Welcome.
d to attend.
SHAMA"S
Week - end . Super - Specials
FOWL Grade "A" lb. 37:
Young Steer Blade ROAST IEEF
lb. 39:
CHICKEN LOAF 59:
Luncheon MEAT pkg. 33:
I
Boneless
TURKEY Thu 49:
Swift's Big 1'4; Ih. Tin
IIIF STIW 53:
Palm Big 30 or Jiir
PICKLIS
Broken Pekoe 'l'EAt lb. 19:
T PERFECTION SPECIALS
MILK 6 this 93: AMIROSIA
Houriiiioou icr ciiuu
V2 Gal. I9:
Grave:
APPLE Jule: 4: on. 31.
Grave:
PORK 2: IIANS
1 fins 39:
Fresh Mixed
COOKIIS lb. 39:
Chocolate Mallow
COOK'S
Sunkist ORANGES 2 dot. 67:
Large GRAPEFRUIT 3 for 29:
Island HEAD LETTUCE I9:
CAIIOTS 1 lb. bag 23:
ll-IIIIAIII 3 lbs. 25:
I
l
l
Large Clllfls 2 for 29:
WATIIMILON ' 1 D8. 25:
S
"-as