OCTOBER 21. 1933 ~

THE CHARLOTT ET OWN GUARDIAN PAGE ELEVEN

National Temperance

Study Courses For Sunday Schools I933

Irate: the pepsin from the juice, in- jures the muscles, causes so much mucous it makes t‘. e stomach slimy red patches may appear on the membrane. 1h g, heavy drinker these patches may new.“ 1mm- oils and cause di ease.

In the intestines the ifgcstlon of fats and. anything else left ls oom- pleted by the action on them oi.’ the intestine Juice, blla from the

lvanomu. ramranaivoa aru- nr courts: roa sulvnar SCHOOLS

LESSON .4. ocronnn zern, was (International Senior) THE MILL (By A. E- Giles)

As children we used to visit our grandfather's home beside the Mississippi River, a tributary of the Ottawa. Near the house stood his min-storied stone Woollen Mill.

Au a. treat he would take us to visit it and explain how cloth is manufactured. On Elli/Prim’ W6 were awestruck with the pcnderous machinery and great noise- First we saw the great sacks of wool from Australia. which went at once to the picking machine. which took out burs and other foreign mater- ial. Washing in huge vats and viva- gn; mifuwsd, By carding machines it was converted into lovely long soft mils. A machine, called a mule spun these info threads which were wound, on bobbins or large spools Bo much grease was used ti-lroughoilt that the floor! and stairs looked as if they had been oiled. The whole mill had to be kept very warm. The fascinating process of weaving the, threads into cloth held us spell-bound. We watched the weavers as the ma- chinery of the loom moved back and forth and the bobbins shot to and fro through the warp threads. Sometimes a man or a woman stopped to arrange a thread, tie a broken one, and some- times iill the machinery was still for a minute or two. This cloth was fulied or shrimk by being scoured with soap and water. When it was dry menders went over every inch to find flaws and repair them. Pressing and other details oom- pleted by the finishing machines left the cloth in great webs to be rolled on thin boards, ready for

sale. Experts managed the ma- chines in every process How we had been wamed to

' avoid the machinery and the belts

which operated it by! power from the falls on the river! In spite o! the thrills we had we were glad to leave ‘thehot air, smelling of oil and wool, the greasy floors and

m“ m. mum“. “d w" “L liver and pancreatic Juice from the ‘Ilo maintain our bodies we need i pnwreu‘ An “mm” ‘ mm‘? “b” air {or oxygen, water tn softenostan“ which “m” "hmwh u” foods‘ am dlgemon’ and equamecells of the walfs of the bfood ves- heat, besides three kinds or food. ‘e1’ °° "i" "is" “h” "'°°°i' Wm’ Nitrogmous substances like meat, mam" a“ curled M!‘ The “V” ma”. eggs‘ ‘mm new; mine", stores sugar. makes bile and alters matters and salts, found in milk, P°"°“" m" ili°°h°l 3°“ i° i“ vesetab-fl’ ‘wit’ build up bone, brain and liver than to any other teeth, etc.; carbonaceous substan-lput °’ m’ may" Drinker‘ 3i" m‘ o” found m butt“, m,’ ‘ugmziliver so much work to alter the Much‘ pmduu bu,“ poison aloohoi, its other work is The transformation of the vsr- neglected “d one“ diseuegiuvm ious foods into blood to build up ei- "5""- repair the body is called digestlo . Just a‘ in the wwnen mmevery‘ The digestive organs are like the thing w“ d°ne u’ ha" the "'9'" various machines in the mill. most “mm” W“ P°"’°°“Y "m! ii" 0mm,’ wmke¢ Au mod must so best materials and produce by ox- through the food canal. the mill. 1”" “'°"k°" ‘m’ m" “"1” '° about so feet long, with walls of W?“ “m” d° a“ i“ m“ P°"' muscle’ “Md with mucous mem_ er to aid the work of the perfect bran‘ machinery of the digestive system The first part0! the process by flung u“ prop?’ m“ yum takes pace in the mouth, where “'0 ding my Pam“ u“ “wim- the food is stirred about by the “hi” m‘ °“‘Y 1111"" ‘m’ W“! gong“, ground up by the teem oi’ the body but the finished pro- and thoroughly mixed with saliva duck-the blood‘ from the glands or tiny ducts of Mommy V°YSCS_D““' l‘ 15M‘ the mouth- Sugar and. salt are dis-

three wayl

solved and starch is partly turn- Question l: ‘ ‘

ed into sugar. If 100d is swallowed in which the digestion 0f 100d N- too quickly indigestion results. Ai- sembles the work of a woollen ooholic drinks taken ibetween meals mill. Value ii-

cause so much saliva to flow that, Question z: Explain carefully as a ruult. the supply is short for how taking alcoholic beverages

the next meal. Liquor with meals overworks the glands and the la- liva becomes weak in chemicals. The mucous membrane is hardened and the sense oi taste spoiled- If your mouth waters at tbs thought or smell of deliiious food. it means an extra flow of saliva. Through the gullet by means of its muscles the food is swallowed and passes down to the next machine, the UNCLE JACK AND THE rnam- stcurlach. a sort oi’ bag which will IE CHILDREN

hold all the food eaten at one nleal. It should be over 100 de- (By Muriel Mills Ohrscailen)

may lead to indigestion in the food canal. Value 12.

NATIONAL TEMPERANCE STU- DY COURSE FOR. SUNDAY SCHOOLS, 1938

LESSON 4. OCTOBER 29TH, 1983 (JUNIOR)

grees hot to work properly, like “look. Joan, look!" cried Frank the warm rnill- The stomach glands Harris to his twin sister, Joan, as mrnish gastric Juice, one of the he held up a 1111's! Package before chief ingredients being pepsin- By Joan's startled blue eyes. - muscular action this juice is mixed “What is it. Frank?" cried Joan. with food, altering and dissolving "It‘s presents for you and ms!" such substances as meat. In about cried Frank; Aunt Sue sent them to ewo hquu s11 is a grayish fluid and us from Vancouver!"

passes into the last machine, the "Hurry up and open the pack- the intestines. Alcohol, not chan- age!" commandfd Joan. l5 8116 ged in the mouth, passes into the danced up and down in her ex- stomach, causcs extra. ‘flow of gas- citement.

tireless machinery and rush out

trio Juice, weak in chemicals, se-pa- Frank hastily unwrapped the

there was Uncle Jack waiting at‘ bglluti ul brown leather book-bags, the gate o1 the school house. He one for himse‘! and one for hishad br.ug.lt four coiapsible ' sister. drnking cups for the clfldien, and “Oh,” gasped both children at Joan's and Frank's fitted exactly ono‘, "arent they wonde lull" ‘into the small out-r pockets of the

“Aunt Sue promised us |omc--j new bags. Although it was autumn thing specal for dsing so m; at’, the day was very warm. and it school, don't you remember, Joan?" took all the children's powers of asked max. “but 1 never dreamed concentration to listen to Uncle we would get anything like this!” Jack, for the black flies were fly- "Well have to learn our geogm- ing in swarms about them. and the llhy w ll now," said Joan, her eyes dust rose in great clouds from be-

larae package and drew out two

1T

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ANNUAL MEETING

Queen's County Conservative a i Association '

shin! g. . m th h - h r. Th had v ‘ "W: do learn it," cried Frank. in- b15311 no lfaizflf-f: walks,‘ andetlele air The Annual _ Meeting,‘ o? Queenfs digzian ly. - was very m. County Conservative Association will be held

"Ye-ii." said his sister, “but we don't like it very well, and p”. ha-ps Aunt Sue thinks this will! help us to do better."

Frank and Joan Harris lived on

"Uncle Jack knows where there is a spring," said Harry- We're go- ing to turn off the road and go for a cool drink."

"Oh," said Betty with a satisfied

in the Strand Theatre, Charlottetown, on Fri- day evening, November 3rd, at the hour of eight 0’cl0ck.

m. prairies and, every day m, sigh, n»... uby had leached u» Addresses by our Federal and local Rep- lode seven miles to school on the amine and had drunk thiwflli. resentaflves. .

backs o! their roan ponieg, with “there's nothing like cold water, in

them rode an older boy and girl, there, Uncle Jack?" ' Harry and Betty Thornton. Their “No.", said Uncle Jack. smilinir. G. D. DGBLOIS, R. R. BELL, ponies were black. The Thor-ton “nothing, unless it is fresh air. We ~

homestead was two miles further Mod a areat deal of both. I have Presldevnte SQCPCtGYY.

from the school than the Harris homestead, and Harry and Betty called early each morning for Joan and Frank-

The Harris children could scarcely wait for Harry and Betty Thornton to call for them the morn‘ ing alter they had received their new bags. It seemed that the older boy and girl would never some, but at last the two black ponies ap- peared, with Harry and Betty as- tride their backs.

“See what we got yesterday!" cried Frank and Joan both toge- ther.

"Arerflt you lucky!" said Harry

been places where I would gladly Q 7 have given years of my life for mash air and pure, cold water- Without them, we should soon die- Without water and the oxygen which comes from fresh air. food is useless to our bodies, for the cells are unab'e to get from the food the heat, strength, and other things which keep the body alive.

“On one of ourexpcditiotis into northern Africa, one of our men insisted that alcohol would curo his thirst, but after a great deal o! trouble we convinced him that to drink any intoxicant in an effort to cure thirst would be folly."

of alcohol causes red corpuscles to become weakened and finally they break up and are useless."

"What makes the blood flow through our bodies?" ask/ed Joan.

“The heart," answered Uncle Jack- “Do any of you know how it does this?" "The heart contains strong mus- cles," said Harry, “and as the mus. cles contract and expand the blood is sent along the litt‘e paths all over the body which are called blood vessels."

and waterfalls which the scien- blood vessels o! the skin stretch‘ tist explained for them. and a large quantity 0g 1,1004 g “This is a good way to learn sent through them. This warms geography," said ‘Uncle Jada with the body for a short time, but soon a twinkle in his eye- "I have sev- the body beoomgg wld bgcause 0g era! pictures just like these, so I the amount of heat lost to the air. shall present these to Joan and It is easier for the blood vessels to Frank to carry in their new bags." stretch or expand than it is for Of course Joan and her brother them to contract, and when alco- were delighted. hol enters the body the blood ves- “You can look at them each day eels do the easiest thing-Ahoy do on your way home from school," not contract again because the said Uncle Jack» “That will help brain has become dull, and the re- you to remember all about them." suiting loss of heat often causes a

.. .. “And what does alcohol do to "Here's one or the far north!‘ person to treeae to death." and Betty as they admired the new Why. said Harry. “there is wo- ,, r , " present‘ “You” be able to any t" 1n mtmmanm ‘ma’ were." 111135111957 ‘ii-abs! Uncle Jack. cried Frank as he looked intently I should think that 1f the alm- your “t books now without fear of “Yes,” mid Uncle Jack’ “but the I know, sad Betty. It poisons at a photograph. ‘How did you hol dulls the brain it would be very

them so that they can not work as quickly"

“That means that the heart can- not send the blood through the body as quickly when there is al-

ever keep from freezing up there?" "By eating foods which contain a great deal of fat," answered the scientist. “No one who is familiar with the Arctic ever drinks alcohol

dangerous not only to Arctic ex- plorers, but to other people as well," said Han-y, thoughtfully. “You an quite right," said his Uncle Jack. "You all know that if

the water color pictures being spoiled by rain. Those leather bags should be good in all kinds of wea- tbor."

Then Harry and Betty

drying power of the alcohol uses up more water than the intoxicant contains. Thus the body is worse off than before and thirst returns greater than ever.

added

m 1r h m m is h “A1 h I H ts m o! coho! in the body,, and ii’ intoxi- to keep him warm, for he knows the brain has been dulled by alco- dfl; s are e sum: es o! t e our bcojdigs ates? The blootlrygnthe can“ are taken ffeqilfinily, the that he would be risking his life if hol, the senses will be dull and "Guess who's here at our human body contains millions of muscle‘ or m’ heart bewme “red he did", stupid m’ u " ma“ “mm ‘M and

and weak,”_sa.id Unce Jack- “Does alcohol halm the blood vessels too?" asked Frank.

“But why?” asked Harry. "Because alcohol interferon with the body's heating system." ans- "It does.” answered the scientist. wered Uncle Jack. “Normal body “It hardens them, and they are temperature is about 98 degrees meant to be soft and flexible. Fahrenheit. There are blood vea- When the blood vessels are brittle sels in the skin. When the body is i119! are inclined to burst when too warm. these blood vessels the heart sends s. quantity of stretch so that a. great deal of blood through them. This may blood may pass through them and have very serious results. be cooled by the air. When the "Let's sit down here, beside the body becomes cooler, these vessels spring and look at some of the contract so that lees blood passes photographs which I have brought through them and so there is less along," suggested Uncle Jack. loss of heat. Now when alcohol is vely well, can he, Uncle Jack?" The children sat on th" ground taken into the body the brain be- asked Frank and gazed eagerly at the pictures comes dull. so that shortly after Grim '-"~—>*~—‘=-'==

house!" said Harry, happily.

“Not your‘ Uncie Jack!" cried Joan. '

"Yes,” said Betty. "He came last night, tostay for two months!" “I-Ilmah!" cried llTa-rlk.

"He's going to ride over, to the school i0 meet us this afternoon," said Betty. "We'll all ride home to- gether." .

The Thornton's Uncle Jack was a scientist who had travelled into many foreign lands to carry on his work, and he always told. the most interesting stories the children had ever heard.

tiny bodies called red corpuscles, and their duty it is to take in oxy- gen and distribute it to the cells of the body.