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PAGE 5 s'vr'rno}

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Holiday Observance

Monday's birthday anniversary is for all Canadians to celebrate, whether or no: \lloy slllls‘u'llle \o the idea that it should be culled Domin- ion Day. We go by the old name here. beliming it to be errant non- sense to wulcnd that. “dominion” and "colony " ure- . nonynlous terms, or that there is any acknowledge- ment of zen‘lllltlfi in the honored designation which our Founding Fathers agreed upon. "Dominion" connotes sorcrcign power, and the word as used in our national name is an as rtion of Canada's suprem- acy over tllc \elSt territory enclo- ed within its bordcl's. What better could we “uni?

However. it is what unites . as Canadians ruthcr thiln our pomls of difference mer nomenclature, that should concern us at this time. There are winds of change blowing across the world, and it is not strange lhzlt we should be af- fected hr tllcln. A movement which could make for ll. hotter sense of unity as llptuecn our Flu: and French sllullliing population is un- der way. if “'0 win the opportun- ity and not let it become. instead. a growing cause of dissentinn.

In this connection we welcomed the ‘ t to Ch. -lotlelowll recently of Premicr Le zinc. \rhcn he spoke at the sod-turnian ccrcmnny of our Confederation Fathers Memorial Building, Mr. Losllge made an clo- quellt plea For a hollor undcl'stnlld- big nt‘ Qllnliec's pl'nhlpms within Confederation. and there is signif- icance in the fact that he found here—where (‘llnfedcrulion was cradledia \\;iln\l_v responsive au- dience. He shared nui sense of pride in this new shrine which is in sym- bolize Cnnndinn unity, and felt, rightly, film this was the proper place for him to spellk out. That is the spirit to he encouraged.

Monday's Annch arr will see jen influx of summer \ .itors in our ,ehores. and thorn will be great need "for the exercise of traffic safety [precautions The holidny mood will prevail, and this is precisely when 'driving accitll-llts are most likely to 'happen, bringing suffering and per- haps trauedy in their wake. If we can succeed in cutting this accident itall to A minimum, we shall have reason to congratulate ourselves on I well~spent holiday,

: NATO Defence Question

‘_ President Kennedy’s emphasis 'on U.S. commitments to common ‘freedom and safety in Europe has

drawn a reply from a spokesman of fthe French zovernmcnt. Addressing -“. luncheon of the Parisian Parlia- «menlary PlP=S Association on :Thursdny—and ohvinnkly lpeaklnz 'oi behelf of President do Gaullh

he said it not President Ken- .nedy's resolution in this matter I that was in dollht. but the attitude ll sllccelsor of Mr. Kennedy may I take in ten ycnr. time.

The h‘rcnch minister added that .the world has senn considerable ' changes in Amcrican foreign policy.

“France would have wished. in 1914, to have the United State» ll Itl side, as moreover, in 1939 when the ullr llrnke ollt, whereas the United Slates came to our side only in 19M." he snld. "ft is {or the lull- vival of the country thnt France ' should herself have control of the means 0! her own llefemll. It is not annnnllle for a country to abandon ' itself completely to another country

Against time "tumult, m1- dent Kennedy in his Frankfurt Ipeech stressed thst the United States “will risk its cities to defend yours because we need your free- dom to protect ours.” He also cited the United States' 18-year watch on behalf of freedom all round the world, and its discharge of obligae tions to more than 40 allies, as part of the record which should already have nnswered European doubts about American will to play A re- liable purt in the Atlantic alliance.

But the French are unconvinced on this poinl. Nor is it likely that: they will fail to note. es the editor of the Christian Science Monitor has pointed out in a recent article, that to say that boy attack on West European soil would be regarded I! an attack on the United States is to over-simplify the problem.

“The Communist threat of at- tack, in all probability," llyl this shrewd American news commenta- tor, “will not come regarding Lon- don or Paris or even Berlin, but re- garding Kuwait or Borneo or some other remote spot where a Euro- pean government might consider it,- self vitally involved but the tniled States government and public 0pin~ ion might not. Would Washington re. yard a threat to Kuwait be en lt- taok on the United States?

“This is the sort: of question European statesmen ask. and Amer— ican statesmen cannot ' ' h. answer. Moreover, if there is to he collective rather than individual in. dependent nuclear forces, who will finally decide when or if to press the trilludr" Can th c European partners be given the right to press the trigger if a majority of them want to and the United States does not? In the face of enemy nuclear threat, there would hardly be time

ultimate power of decision? Can the decision-making process be made collective?”

It is such problems. more than general goodwill and confidence, that must be solved. But the issue of confidence can bars a good deal to do with their utimate solution. Therefore the President‘s European trip, seemingly so ill»timed, must be evaluated in the months ahead to decide what: it achieved, or what it risked.

Harmony Endangered

Now it’s the Society for the Preservation and Encouragement of Barber Shop Quartet Singing in America Incorporated that has been hit by the racial issue, The Provin- cisl Secretary of Ontario says he has obtained a declaration from the society denying that it bars Negroes from membership—a declaration he had sought before approving I government sponsored luncheon lo be attended by the organization‘s ex. ecutives during its international conference in Toronto next wcek. But the organization, as it exists. has no Negro members and Negroes in the United States have termed it “lily—while".

The trouble, according to the general chairman of the society. stems from a women’s singing group known as the Sweet Adelines— which bars Negro membership. The general chairman repudiates all re- sponsibility for these ladies. “We've got nothing to do with the Sweet Adelines." he says. But the execu- tive director of the Nuilnnll Al— sociatlon for the Advancement of Colored People is not satisfied. Sweet Adelines apart. he says, Negroes will not apply for membership in the barbershop quartet groups hb cause “they know they will not be ldmitted."

The organization intuends in dill— cuss this problem of racial prej- udice when its conference opens on Monday. ln sweet harmony, let us hope, with the liberal views express- ed by Its spokesmen,

EDITORIAL NOTEI'

Adlai Stevenson. United States ambassador to the United Nltionll, Iddreued Ii crowd gethered to ded- icate l new Airport in Memphis. Tenn.. the other dly Ind wu picket- ed by I group opposed to the UN. And he spoke to the plcketll direct- ly: "Sometimes I wonder if you deer people know whet you In doing, Nothinlz would we Com- munism'l purposes better then if we were to live heed to thou volcll in our country which would leeuln support of the I'lliled Nations and reduce it to impotent debate—fol-

fl Wm”

thin ll Vllllf they are trying be do.”

for consultation. Who is to have the ,

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ROUND AND ROUND WE GO BRITISH COMMENTA

Ken nedy’s Policy Declaration Hailed

RY

By w,N. Emi- United Kingdom luloflllllllm service

pi-mldnlll Kdiulndi's snumlll ml American Unn'l‘rkllv. WRShI"E-. tun. has hecn dcsr'rilicd lll West-l mlnsler as “the most smmilcanl AIIIEI’IK'HII pollcy drclzlrulion for mum- yca "

T . lull, nol only. becausc oi Illc slum-ll but be. cause ui lls illnlliu Thls is .ui-o. ly a ncll cllllsr‘n nlnml‘nl to as. sure in- Khrushchev and his col- lellzuPS lhat if they wanl ml "peaccl‘ul cod ('1‘? " a {mum mum: of llll‘ lt‘nslnli in nasiucsi rclzillulls, our fall have ll ,

l'lqll‘dllv a llnll clnlzt‘ll mum-l en! in mnlnll mmf‘ mint» ln HIP viluod mm and ln ll 1 ll (' r "wr‘lt‘l‘ll" llillllll‘lt’s that it we ilisli lor ml lll‘zll‘D no must not actl‘pl lilo ('llllllllllk’llll'l“ Ill “cold war" as lllt‘st‘flnzllilc

We must not "SK‘F (‘lll’llllt‘l as luevuuble, accommodation asl Impossible. and rommunicalionl .5 nntllin’: morn than nn 9 chance "I l‘pllllt‘ls and lllrcnls

Tllt‘sk’ ui-u l\lst' ullivls .‘\lul they llzut‘ llid uullii link-lino ui nrlmm Tliby (‘xprcss in u vii-u bulli nl um mului unwind men! and ul tho llrt‘al lllx'llnl'ily‘ (ll lilo Bl"li£|l liomllo.

it tho Klimt" lllnt‘ um l .l- dcnl addcd a ilurnlilu lllHl “our hopes musl ho lt‘ m n cl'r'd \' ith the callilun ill llislunl“. The’ “cold war" cullnnl l‘l‘ cndcd byl asludlh spertll it will rcfiuire new elturl .-uld ncw undcrstand-l Infii on bulk sidcs l DAVGHR or "HOT “‘AR" ,

Yet ended ll mllsl be, rd r "cold war" carries with it the danger of "hot u-ur" And that. as Ihc Frcsltlcnl said. “makes, in soils?" in all Me of nuclear \vcunnns ‘

word are lllf‘ undcrlvinz culls-3 eI of the cxisllnlz tension”

On the one hand. nu nusslnusl cnnllnually \‘lIlCP fours which. may be as Kcnuinc us my arel iii incl Ilnlnundcd Thcy rcl'lcut' ASE!!! and mill lliul Anwrlcau; Ind olhcr "llnpcriallsl rlrcl s“! are planninc id llnll‘llsll ii Illll’d’ world war by attacking ule Save in Union and its nllics.

Tllxl— in a PEESERE «mated by ‘ Mr. Kcnncdyi “llu- Amcrlcan imperialists arc Ml‘kll’lfl in ech-‘ leve world domination by means of aggressive wars."

Onc finds it hard in under» Item] link ally rcspnnsihle ver- lot) in line climmuuiu muntriel can bclicve luck iudlnily. But u

l

Our Yesterday’s

(From the Gulrdlln Fun!

TWENTY . FIVE YEARS AGO «lune :9. 1m) Evcrylhlml was in rcadincsl lm nlxhl lol' the big Mllunl Str wm Laner Clrnlvul uuu n be- lug hold 80 snvaue HIrbnr. July I le evrnl is one o! (ll! higksei 0' in kind lvcr etlrmplpd on the island. und in in aid of the Mounl sown: flre department. who have rcccnlly purchlud en up-llHlull me “Killing engine.

The numhcr ii! men in under In nlllilnry lralnlnl llll been IubItInllullv loan-Ami lhll ym. The PEI Highlanderl will he ll camp cli-i-llllimwn. lo! (wele my: cammenclnl July I.

TEN YEAR! Ana {June N, ID")

The run Ind wlu lurned on ill. lute lll the new Church or emu-nu on Birchwood ell-net. Jun 25 Tll! ceremony no em:- dumu by Ru, .1 u. iii-hop. The um did we. turned by Mrs. Marin Mlltlow. "I! olden mem- her at (he cnngnglllnn, border in. all her soul yen.

Til- Klulmii PM] proved to no In ulltmnulnl numllm ynier day when m pllplll m Wan Kent end Queen hum labooll enrolled In Red Cruel Iwimmlnl Ind Wam- shiny clI En. mllmmt lakes plm i-lnky of kin-him Square. Mllch School. Not" llIme. Prlncl Street In

mum

such fears do genuinely exlsl lhcv have to be dissipated. That. in the atmosphere which been created by insistent reiter- allon, may not be my. We can only keep on trying.

EAST EUROPE

The “cold war" began when. and because. the Soviet Union in the immediate poll er veal-l enforced ill dominion over the countries of Euan Europe. and seemed to be threatening nthon as well. But for that, there would have been no "cold uar”.

Nni- null "idbulugicul diverKE- nclI-s" nr dim-fences of polltlcel and ernnnmir structure h n v e bccn a b a r r i er lo genuine "poacclul cocxislcnce".

These are lacts which cannot or lguored. we cannot. as Mr. Kcnnt-d)‘ said, be “blind Io our differences". Nor in the light of{ experience. can we yet "relax our our "

“Wc musi see the world as lt is, not us it might have been had lhr hi my ntilie last ill yeln hcen illilorpnl,"

th wc should seek 101' means which exlsline diflcrenccs can hc rcsalvcd. "If we cannot now cud our dillercnces. at least no can hcll’ to muke the world

Those High Sugar Prices

Nllluul Geofl'lplllc Soder

hindrrn housewives tIII sym- paihlzp with llleil' Ileterl Ill Nui- century England a V! r lufier prices In lhuu deyl. lcnrclty made two pounds at luglr wui-ui due smut pigv the equivalent of live days' pay. Today winter . urackcd crops and Ilockplllnl have sent prices io-rlug.

Sugar hes sweetened teeth (or more than 2.0m yam. In th e eiluilh century before Christ . Chinese writcr culled u a prec- ‘ ' The Chinese Empire leler received lrlhute in the hum of sugar cane.

Christopher Cnlumbul cerrled the sweet-sawed all! lo the Wflsl indies. destined to become NIP l’ll the world'l melor auxin» producing rellonl. More mew ly, lufill‘ he: been involved In lnternnlionll uranium. div blues over import quotu. and the Cold War.

EDGAR nvankuunl

Sucrose, the pun lllglf at enmmem. occurl in many plunlll. All pllnll. including the fmiflll. make llllll' in lam. lorm. One me fnl'fli iii lull! ll even found in m min. Apple! pears, corn, qulncu. mulberriu. plums, ugh, pumpkln- mm. melons. wnlnuu, Ind c eIlbuu hlve all been uhkcll of Itlelnpll vb extract IIIIII'. Only an: end been however. mm c n o u an nucrose to mIkl relininl worth- wblla

Clue luxnr ll the pmduct ill I commie-led lYllllll at cmllllnl. evaporation. meaning. I clelnlng. Bell - r prnduutlun l. eduully compll [nu-nil e! cmshrd, the plum rootI m llllcsd ulnll they resemble Itlnellrlnl pin-um Wutu nil-u th- nmr out at ul- sling,

Till lufl remit of both nu mu beet mm refining in mm

m thm

sucrnle. Clll I no difference It I.“ between cent and beat lullr, lilo ll French chefl IWIII by

0F IY-PIODUHI menuIlctunlll Medu- u a rich bounty of by. pmucll. Id the [ell- nix. Illd up on the dinner table. resi- due ol' hey“. "pom iii the lorm «l Ila-h from mock led an a mixture or the pulp Ind mom- au. Beet pulp turn I: ll lud- lug h‘mlflll In dry I molll Tami. Dry pulp penn- m M in

ur. noun" 5|

m. Cnnhd clue I” m reflu- lllu ivy Ion/In: ll hill (or the huge bullrrl some flldl ill VI! illln Dlllllcl Ind will .

sale for diversity,"

Those are wise and necessary words. 1'th correspond comple- tely with lll responsible thinking in this country and. I am sure. in the other countries of t h e NATO Alliance.

REPORTED IN nussm

it they are rightly pondered end wisely heeded in Moscow. they could open up new and hopeful possibilities.

What are the pmspecls?

n is to he holed that th 2 speech was reported textunlly in the Soviet newspapers The Si» vicl people are allowed to know what llle President of (hp United snubs has said. Not hns t h e r e hut-n any blast of hostile com- mcnl. or a kind unnleusbnlly ts miller in the past.

There haI been little comment l at ell. What there has been his l been guarded. "u would be im- muture to speak Df the ll’m‘olch of e luuguwbiled spring."

which our mnv dl‘tllll'l‘ l that the Soviet leadership is gul- ’ in serious thought to file Prcsl- dent's words. What the outcome or that milking will be we shall lenrn in due course,

ll‘lcann‘hllc we can only wait null hope.

which the raw sugar li separat- ed. was dluerded until modern chcmislry milk u Iperl lull put u back together lguln tui- the mlnulectun of elhyl alcohol. acetone, dud hutunal. The ink. inlz rolls in high-speed printing presses are made at a mixture of mnllluel and glue.

Despile lhe weIlth of by-IJI'W ducts. iugar itself l: nlll cli- muln (or Cane fields. beet lleldl. Ind headline: uhnul, the industry. The wurld'l sum vroducerl turn oul more mu :9 million tone - y . Tlu Un lIId Slllel. when u- ever-fie cm:- on conIumel mm 3 build red pound. nn . 1: expected In use nearly in mllllnn Ions in mi.

TOOK [DUNDEE-‘8 NAME

Modal "bobbin" trace their nickname f0 Sir Robert Peel. who WI! relpanllble for It“ Meuupnlilln Police Act of IBM.

Sitting Causes leg Swelling

by or. m 3. VII mun TRAVEL ll Vlde but on loll. tripe. don't Ill too lnu. shad up every bolu- ml wllk lbw! flu pill. to allow blood to chullln In the exllv mmeI. oil- of our rudn: lelrned thll u:- bu-u my. developed phlebllll (inflemml- uou u! n vein) In one In, though he never lied .uilmd from - circulmry dIturbIncl

PC.

"All doctorl Ind one fell-Ler- ed num. both lien Inn in Ger- nuuiy, Igreed cil- touble wu- Ihe direct mun of nu T-knui- mm mm Chlcuo a London. min. in - enmpod. crowded minim will. my [all lulpend- ed Ilmoll Ill the uni durlnl much at which I wu Bleep. Everyone connecled with the medlcllprolullon ulu x uhuuld km gotten up and wIlked Imund periodic-11y to iii-event Itllnltlon a: blood in die Inw-

I Tim i didn't

The llllck spoiled lllll mln'l trip llncI It VII plunked Without rzlll'd la the d hlcomlul lll. TM! is an unusual complication [rum billing in one pulillnn for I long period. Swelling of the lens ll more liker to occur. Thll coll- ditlnn ll unsightly but usually disappears within nurs. 011 the other hund, the basic cause of both c o n d ilinns is the same lstagnallon or pooling of blood hi the ledsl. It is surprising phlebilis does not develop more nffen in individuals who remllll lmmablle {or long periods.

9W Orleans women We! grateful for my Warning about applying too much haul. to the extremities of an Elderly per- son with hardenlna 0f the ar- lerles. She erics: "Your rul- umu on arlcriusclbmsls and the use of has! saved me from possible truglc mlslake, [nthcr is 87 and complained cold hands and lccl. We bought him a hand warmer for Christ- mas but decided to consult his physicians at the clinic after reading your article. They ugrccd host “its not for him. Plcasc lccepl my heartfelt thanks and appreciation."

l have seen several instlnces ul' gangrene or (he loes or feet following ll": uppllculien of in» much heat, . on much, we mean temperatures in exccsl of 90 Holmes F Heal. increases cell metabolism, and when the clrculatlon 1. poor. is In aid- sters. it. cannot meet the extr- Llemands of the [issues for more blood. if the cells do flnf ohiein adequate nourishmcnt, they die. Normal cxlrcmllles can take II much but Is the len will luv lernte because the arterch Ire capable of dcllvcrinu Ill lhe blood nu- warmed-nu tissues nccd

arm 5 HEALTH HINT—

T Slccplessncss ls l mbior ne- lionel problem.

25.

NOTES BY

hem-hum”!

dlblutmwhlntm Mullah-WI!»

Inn. —c-lnryxnuu.

WI till I! l o! the I, ill-xv exploded right now. we would not how Ibout It for H.000 ynn when tn blut mills! kill Ill Ill. The M mu m our: walk dll'l-fll whether I bill: dld oe- :2: fall yen-I Ilfl. — Edmun-

THE WAY

Ike'l I W PunoI mu lebml II Vancouvu mud n unn- Plum Finnish; School would bl helpful fur Cabinet minim:- in Ottawa. — om. _

nun-l.

with her my lower. She iii-nu ? on known I Inn in our bed- - room And I can't mad the brim. ' mu: Why not awn um wln- ’