TORONTO icp). Ben, a 39-year-old former —

ee

If It’s Good For The Island fw ¥. See a.

at i = me

WEATHER

, then

ending in morning westerly 15. Low-high 50

and 63. Friday: sunny, becoming cloudy.

| | Rain and drizzle The Guardian Is For It <>, em. WAL dian . ‘we ote. Sea s Prince Edward Island Like The Dew” VOL. LXXVIII. NO. 227 Departents Ousvhy and for parmens ot postage is seh CHARLOTTETOWN, CANADA, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 1965. vor Mons SEVEN CENTS

18 PAGES

Conservative RC Leaders ‘Begin Attack On Decree Over Religious Liberty

VATICAN CITY (Reuters)—|by some! 600 other churchmen |said the greatest is the denial| Conservative Roman Catholie|for the pope to intervene. jot liberty, leaders launched an attack on a|, The draft, revised since theo.) Francis Cardinal Spellman of said “every man

Woposal widening the eet thie include concern for rights of stand on feligious liberty Wed-'non-Catholics. The conservative | coercion in religion,” and main- nesday as 2,000 bishops opened /attack on it Wednesday was|tained the draft would help pro-| flebates in the final session of even. stronger than in the coun-' mote good relations between Ro-| the Ecumenical! Council. yeil's last session. - man Catholicism and other

American cardinals led aA Council’ spokesman said Christian churches. —

\broadens the church’s position|New York past ‘be fee Nem 58 terme of)

quick defence of the draft de. | Beniamino Cardinal de Arriva; Joseph Cardinal Frings of

erty.” olic church in Catholic states.” Venice, speaking for "32 other

govern the church —- a move|,?¥® Italian cardinals joined’ posely omitted reference to re-|ish Columbia says the federal from three pqwerful European Siri of Genoa charged that too. . . your freedom of opinion.” | In an

interview, after ws

d tree, Richard Cardinal Cushing |Y C8stro of Spain declared that) West Germany and Bernard : of Boston declared the right to.0mly the Catholic ehurch has |Cardinal Alfrink of The Nether- | - + religious freedom is a truth ‘he right to preach the gospel.” tands also warmly supported the U which was the foundation for all The Spanish prelate pleaded draft decree but suggested some

&— 8.8

«The prelates starting workin He said religion should never Katies fo geen — & Meetings in St. Peter's Basilica [DC imposed by force but said'draft lo “subsets wh cage Wednesday also heard details-of /7eCTuiting by other churches. Pope Paul left the debate wide ; which the progressive wing of the conservative offensive. Er- ligious liberty and other contro-| government could spend in at the council has advocated for 2¢St0 Cardinal Ruffini of Pal- versial issues facing the church-|least 12 other ways the $143,- some time. ermo warned that the draft ran, men and said his silence is to|000,000 allocated for a Prince cardinals, part of the minority much defence of religious liberty which succeeded last year in would weaken theology. d Postponing a vote on the relig- Cardinal! Cushing said there

sivil rights and said the council with the council members not changes in its wording.

an Episcopal Senate Pope Paul ™USt be “repressed" in Catholic open in his opening speech to, VICTORIA (CP) — Industry the danger of separating church be interpreted ‘‘as a sign of our | Edward Island-New Brunswick

lous liberty draft despite a plea are dangers everywhere, but he

The pope, who made a rare|speech Tuesday night to the an- | visit to the council’ session to-|nual provincial mines ministers | day, left before the debate be- conference here, Mr. Loffmark | gan. |} said he does not resent the large uit — grant to the Maritimes.

“But I do feel that such an‘

“must preach the gospel of lib-|to cause ‘the ruin of the Cath- Giovanni Cardinal Urbani of announced Tuesday to help him Countries. *the council Tuesday. He pur-| Minister Ralph Loffmark of Brit- The conservative .attack came from state. Giuseppi Cardinal |.unwillingness to compromise | -auseway.

in a dozen different ways to the greater benefit of Canada as a whole.”

He listed such substitute pro- jects as expansion of the Pacific Great Eastern Railway, owned

SIAN DESCRIBES TESTS by the provincial government,

New, Controversial Portrait Sees Moon's Centre As Molten 2272:2°=

PASADENA. Caml 1 a : . ss 3 Mr. Loffmark said © Alberta

cna an io : oa “arr not inconsistent with an old complexity and importance at | bees has needs more pressing ersial portrait |theory that says ‘the moon once Troitskiy’s work:. were in gen- | than the causeway

has been painted of the moon jwas part of the. earth. That’'eral disagreement with his con- | ’

by a Soviet scientist as the re-/opinion, not generally endorsed ‘clusion.

sult of experiments he con- | by space ‘scientists, maintains |

ducted along Russia's Volga that a gigantic upheaval ripped ATTEND CONFERENCE

ment) want to spend that kind af money it would be far wiser |to spend it on the full develop-

River. 9 the moon billions of years ago ‘Troitskiy and some 140 other | i Dr. V. S. Troitskiy told an|from what now is the Pacific ‘op international space scien- Sy ac, an hg nd international scientific meeting Ocean. tists are’ attending a six-day | coos, industry in Northern wale

here Tuesd i i } i F uesday that-the moon is, Evidence, say the theorists, lunar and planetary conference ‘a, or on building a Jong-

packed with radioactivity that can be found in the scarred, at the California Institute of | ooaea stem has turned at least one-third of | pocked-marked floor of the Paa- | Technology. ee eee eee its mass into a raging, molten (cific, where geologists have | M-#t’y™ svientist®, ~espedially |wah.”

amount of money could be spent ;

“It they (the federal govern- |

inferno that produces ‘tempera- traced crevices seven miles |those from the United States,

tures four to five times as deep and still-active volcanoes. believe the moon is a cold

great as dthose of earth. But Western scientists, al-\dead object that relies on the Troitskiy said such a picture though in agreement over the |sun for its heat.

Liberals Win Two Byelections *"=" ie a Held In Province Of Ontario

Is Retiring

‘lava-like formations that were PP ate Baleer rot hard ‘extensively photographed by the e US. series of Ranger — moon reorge rd. Smith, “a ¥4-year-old.. —_Troitskiy -said- he. used special

or: pharmacist, scored “an Ontario ‘equipment to measure radio sig-

Leader Diefenbaker, announced

if correct, ‘could explain the oo Wednseday night -he is- retiring

“Bracondale for the Liberals in the Liberals Wednesday in the | of ce from the 4 nbaker,” i

: moon. B: ; said at one of two byelection contests |7,000-square-mile riding of Nip- |coubiaing signals of varying F sea communes: ree Wednesday, scoring a surpris-|issing, frustrating Conservative waye - lengths, he determined! Mr. Balcer had sat’ in the

-ingly-—clear-cut_—vietory—over--hopes-of-gaining-further-govern- what-he—said- were—surface—and-'Commons-—as—an—ind nut

NDP challenger John | Farina, with-C-onservative Law: rence Odette far -back in the three-man race. | 4 It was Mr. Ben's second at- tempt to enter the provincial arena, and his victory—while certainly a personal triumph— was equally a victory for the Ontario Liberal party under Andrew Thompson,- who took

ment support in the North. | below-surface temperatures. Mr. Smith defeated Conserva-. The moon's surface, he said, enbaker earlier this year,’ but tive Jack’ n, who was isa porous material approxi-|be said he will not run in the making Wis second attempt to mately 20 feet thick. Below this, Nov. 8 election as an indepen-

ltake the riding, and NDP candi-|is a thick, rock-like formation, dent. — i gi date Reg Finnemore. In his first/and below that, approximately He said the medieval” atti- try, Mr. Gorman lost by 929/500 to 700 miles from the sur- tude of the Conservative party votes to the late Liberal Leo face, is. the molten heat source. Troy in the 1963 general elec-| Others, including Nobel Prize- tion. |winner Dr. Harold Urey of the | 'United States, said scientists |

\since a. falling-out with Mr-‘Dief-

cision to quit politics. He recalled three issues on

ae ein leadership just one This was the first time in |eannot hope {o learn the moon's with Mr. Diefenbaker—bilingua- | three byelections that Nipissing composition until samples of its NORTH BAY (CP)—Liberalihad voted Liberal. j Soil are brought to earth. \tion re ay TT | MORE

aT

Leon.Balcer ..

bec lieutenant of Conservative -.

frpm political -life———_.- onto -alderman;-~ held Toronto-*provincial *byelection“victory for wal that cross the 00,000 "MaiNT TWiGaeh ait bi _- site ; 2

was the sole reason for his de-

[place of Quebec in Confedera-|to tell-him the news.

jnation- of two officials

CITY MAN WINS PLOWING ‘TITLE

=> [of the Montreal and Canadian

Healing

* By KEN KELLY OTTAWA (CP) — Progressive Conservative Leader Diefen- baker Wednesday called for the support of all Conservatives who split with him im the 1963 cab- inet crisis.

And in his unusual appeal for party unity in the forthcoming federal election, he pointedly said there is a role in the party for former trade minister George Hees, once: his heir- apparent as party leader.

Mr. Hees. who hasn't been ac- tive in the party since resigning from the Diefenbaker cabinet |before the 1963 election, replied that “I wili do whatever I can to help the party in this election within. the limitations placed japon me by my job as president

stock exchanges.”

| There was no immediate tn-/ idication whether those limita- | tions would rule ovt Mr. Hees’ contesting a seat in Montreal. | He moved to Montreal from Tor- | onto after declining to run in 1963 in his former-seat of Tor-

-ento Broadview.

However, twice -since the start | of the month he was quoted as

-| saying he will not be a candi-|

date. * i Despite this, a numberof Con- | servatives here persisted in the that on election day Nov

Mr. Hees will be contesting seat.

it the cabinet issue of nuclear

i i

party would wage an anti-American election eampaign in 1963.

jthe same day as that of asso- jate defence minister Sevigny. |

because, he -

However, Mr. Sevigny contested |Space

“=a

Sought

Of 1963 Split

position in Conservative Party in 1°63 over a disagreement with John Diefenbaker’s nuclear arms policy, Wednesday was named national campaign chairman of the party.

elected in the 1963 election.

Mr. Diefenbaker directed his appeal to ‘‘those who weren't with us in 1963," making it plain in that way that it was

(Continned on page 3 Col. 6)

Mariner Signals Are Being Heard

WASHINGTON (AP) — Mae ner 4, almost 182,000,000 miles out in space, is still sending

His resignation was submitted back useful signals, 500 hours

beyond its designed lifetime. The National Aeronautics and Administration sald Wed-

his Montreal Longueuil riding in ‘nesday it is still receiving use-

ithe .subsequent election, losing

~~ earl Wilts, PID, research an i ie perforifiance ~ pionship..He plows im the ‘ : ' | officer at the Experimental yesterday at West Cape fo win lhe gy ing pase Oct. Farm, Charlottetown turned'in the Provincial Plowing cham- and 9. (See stoty on page 3.) ; "y

‘QUEBEC (CP) — Clovis -Du- fresne, second - most - wanted man on the newly issued RCMP list of criminals, woke up Wed- nesday to find himself hand- cuffed and under arrest.

Two Quebec city detectives, investigating a theft, found Du- Petite

in . suburban

of

Arrested By Quebec Detectives

fresne had escaped was anpounced by Justice Min- was captured by police inthe ister Wagner. The officials are ‘'Quebee suburb of St. Gene and Aime Pettigrew, who with ‘seven guards had been sus- automobile theft and after a ‘pended after the eseape.

which he was unable to agree |fresne asleep in a private home| Dufresne, 26, was removed to SaWED BARS Riviere, police headquarters \lism, national unity, and the| handcuffed him and woke him ‘tioning. Police said he is a sus-

‘Most Wan

from

Quebec jail from where Du-‘ He escaped last autumn and

last July ja prison in Simcoe, Ont., Foy last governor, |winter. Police said the capture | took place during an attempted

Letourneau,

i bullet-punctuated chase.

for. ques-| Last July he sawed through

phis cell bars at the Quebec jail

" pect in an $80,000 robbery at a jin an escape which led to the | A few hours later, the ayn — Bank branch here in Au- / suspensions of the jail officers. gust. ’

|None_ have yet been reinstated

LAREDO, Tex. ‘(CP)—Joseph Michel Caron’s brunette wife, who was with the Montrealer when he was “caught at the Mexican border here with $33,- 000.000 worth of heroin in 1963, testified Wednesday that she was told ‘‘something might hap- pen” to her and her family if she did not accompany her hus- band to Mexico... ‘

Mrs. Caron, whose whére- M abouts have been kept secret by United States authorities while her courier-husband serves a 10- year sentence for dope smug- gling, was an unexpected wit- ness on the third day of the trial of Lucien Rivard and three fel- low Montrealers on smuggling conspiracy charges.

;\during the early stages of her examination by U.S. government counsel. She said that when \Caron had a “flat tire while > |\driving from Mexico City to the "4\Texas border here, he refused to use the spare tire because the thought Mexicans he dealt with might have “put some white powder" in it. | NEVER MET RIVARD

Mrs. Caton, who has ot been | charged and .who works ‘at a!

. ee EE INCHES SNOW FALLS IN CALGARY |

anow has raised fears about

7 ps ae THR Calgary on Calgary in a storm “that

“ @weeps snow from: his bicycle about noon Tuesday the cuccess of this year’s har-

She never. mentioned narcotics ,

~~

TESTIFIES AT RIVARD TRIAL.

Woman Claims Is Force To Help Dope Smuggle

U.S. government, said she never met Rivzrd but told of her hus- band telephoning him - after crossing the U.S. border on an earlier trip from. Montreal to Bridgeport, Conn.

Caron himself has already | testified that he made two trips for Rivard to Bridgeport, where he ‘turned over consignments of ‘dope to men he met there.

Mrs.. Caron, mother of four \children, introduced the first | suggestion of possible violence heard during the three days of |evidence before a jury in fed- jeral district court here.

She said that when Caron was | discussing the trip with Julian

“INSIDE TODAY

Sot... SRS ‘> ae Rural churches ....,... 9 Women’s .. eee 6 6 Editorials ..... sabe Ceis, 4 Summerside .. $ 3 Kings, Queens, City ...... 5

County 8

started efter three inches of snow fell and continued overnight. The- vest. <7 (CP Wirephote) Pe emeeh.teb mrovided bythe’ £ a if- : * ee ns AO OTR, natn BLO > RAR atest Yo? ge a7 A et ep ot eas Ra B68 0 Os ww + «! «* i ae ae Se es

«

*

FB nde at oh we

. TP

“it would be best for her to go

| fendant.

‘and the jail is being run by ge wrongs police.

| Before his escape, Dufresne jhad been serving a nine-year sentence, for armed robbery When he was~on the loose, po-

dangerous.

Chief Aime Guillemette of the Quebec police force called Wed- nesday's arrest a ‘‘fine catch’ iwhich could lead to other ar- | Tests.

Gagnon, one of Rivard’s co The owner of the house where defendants, She said she did not Dufresne was captured was held want to go to Mexico because | by police, who declined to iden- she disliked leaving her children tify him.

behind in Montreal. Dufresne’s name appeared for

“] said I didn’t want to be the first time on the RCMP involved, she added. most . wanted man list. issued

She tesitfied that Gagnon saia last Friday. It was included at ithe request of Quebec Provin- because the trip would look like '¢ial ‘Police.

a honexmoon — apparently to After his ‘escape from _ the border officials—and added that, Quebec jail and the subsequen: ‘Sf I didn’t go maybe something ‘suspension of officers. Justice would happen to me and my Minister Wagner announced an children.” as Results of the inquiry

. = ‘have not yet been made public MATCHES TESTIMONY Mr, Wagner said replacements rte sae Cla oo wats for Letourneau and Peftigrew te Bridgeport paraiiefied her will be announced shortly.

husband's evidence. except that e 5 it lacked most of the detail. é She told the jury she _—< ' Controversial trips to Europe made in 1§ by defendant: Gagnon and Joseohh Merchant Dies Raymond Jones but gave no in dication that she had heard they, NEW YORK (CP)—Max Sef-

were bringing heroin into Can- kind, 57, whose furniture - store ada in large quantities, as Caron operations ‘in the Montreal area himself had. testified. once brought on a House of She said that each of Caron’s;Commons debate, died here two trips to Bridgeport followed | Monday of a heart attack. the arrival from Europe of The office of Dr. Milton Hal- either Gagnon or Jones. She pern: chief medical examiner said she did not know Charles |for New York City, performed Emile Grolean, the fourth de- an autopsy and said that death (was from natural causes.

ease SGP ea or 8

“lice described him-as extremely”

this week that he will cam- |

ful scierftific data from the spacecraft that flew past and photographed Mars July 14.

It is reporting steadily

paign in this:election for his old mic dust, “Magnetic “fields! oak: chief:So will Egan Chambers, ‘the ‘intérplanetary level: of “cos;

rogréssive Conservative =na--mic taysand—radiation, and “at

Dief Has Unusual Plea PC

= |

tional__president_in 1963-64 and the same time is sending back _

former parliamentary secretary to defence minister Harknéss.

Mr. Harkness, first of the | | Diefenbaker_ ministers to resign, lis seeking re-election.in Calgary North. He quit on grounds the Conservative government was slow to keep commitments to ‘arm weapons systems with nu- clear warheads. He _was re-

Minister

time as

engineering data on its own con-

- dition.

Its signals may die out at any it__continues to move away fromthe earth. However, NASA will attempt in Septem- ber, 1967, to re-establish con- tact when the spacecraft comes within possible radio range once

again.

Urges

Mines Cost Cut

VICTORIA (CP)—Mines Min- ister J. Watson MacNaught said Wednesday Canada must re- duce costs if she is to hold her prominence in world mining.

“Technological advance has enabled 3a number of countries, to enter the ranks of miner producers and these countries are offering strong competition in Canada’s traditional mar- kets,”’ “he told the annual con- ference of provincial mines ministers. z

“We are therefore faced with the problem of becoming more competitive through cost reduc- tion in mining, processing and transportation if we are to hold our position in the world min- eral economy"

Mr.- MacNaught pr edicted. fhowever, that “all <igns” pointed to a $500,000.000 _ in- crease in the value of mineral output by 1970 for a total of $4,000,000 000.

“The value of Canadian pro- duction will likely soon be the fifth-largest among all world mineral _ producers.

“Proven reserves of our min- erals are in the range of 25-5 years of supply at current rates of production and potential re. serves give promise of greatly ~increased supplies as devetop- ment proceeds.”

He said the most vital prob- lem facing the industry was a shortage of trained per-onnel.

CITES NEED

rat—MacNaught,

Mr. MacNaught said efforts must be made at all levels to change the image of the indus- try—‘‘which is needed to attract and, hold the young graduate."

“During his speéch to the final session of the conference, Mr of Prince Edward Island, said his department is working with Maritimes provin- cial governments io establish a water pollution laboratory. —

He said the facility will be built at Moncton to determine pollution from mine and metal- lurgical works.

“Plans are already under way for the-ést-blishment of a sim- flar laboratory on the “West Coa:t, probably next year,’ he said. :

The three-dayconference at- tracted ahout 200 delegates. in- cluding representatives from all related industries.

Russians Plan Moon Landing During 1970

MUNICH (Reuters) Soviet cosmonaut Viadimir Komarov said here Wednesday the Soviet Union plans to land a—-man on Union plans te land a man on the moon in 1970.

Answering questionat a press conference at the international transport exhibition in this West German city, Komarov said the

“The industry must attract its; United States aim is a landing

fair share of young scientists!

in 1970. “We, too, have a pro-

and employees and this can only gram for this time.”

be done through the joint ef- foris of industry and govern- iment officials.”

Komaroy was in-charge of the first Spaceship with a three. man crew. F

4

"