an , wm TT eect nner emma | HE Al LY: XAMIN 6 rerM Five DoLLaRs A YRa! “ This si irue itis when Free moles ion; have to ipavins the SHRI Sake Getink tree.” aeernin,. ens = yok Bhai Sh NEW SERIES. CHARLOTTETOWN, P. E. ISLAND, THURSDAY, MARCH 7, 1889. “ YOL.24.—N0O. 87.
Che Darin Examiner
Is issued Every Eveni:
The Examiner Publishing Co.,
oo CAT Bareains
———_[x } —____
) BY THE ~ STANLEY,”
THEIR OFFICE,
QUEEN SQUARE,
FROM
LONDON HOU
a Waly
Charlottetown, i. Isiand.
JUST ARRIVE!
ilies 4
hh
The Favorite
Medicine for Throat and Lung Difi- culties has long been, and stil! is, Ayer’s Cherry Pectoral. “Tt cures Croup, Whooping Cough, Bronchitis, and Asthma; soctlies irritation of the Larynx and Fauces; strengthens the Vocal Organs; allays soreness of the Lungs; prevents Consumption, and,
i
re even in alivanced stages of that disease, } * ry RIPTION relieves Coughing and induces Sleep. RATES OF SUBSCRIPTION : There is n her preparati i INI 1¢ yArr x ) other preparation for dis- i I iis. go oss wee <a wi $2 50 ——A FINE ASSORTMENT OF * Gases of the throat and lungs to be com- ee ees 1 25 pared with this remedy. One Month..... 0 50 . Z ‘h “My wife had a distressing cough, ee hs . With pains in the side and breast. We s@ Advertising at most moderate rat i rien various medicines, but none did aes ‘ted ail Gis meats cg cr any good until I got a bottle of Contrac ts may ma ae = oo staal er be A yer’s Cherry Pectoral, which has cured teriy, hall-yearsy or yearly advertisemnen j j her. A neighbor, Mrs. Glenn, had the application. ——— 7 measles, and the congh was relieved b i . a ailtbe y the use of Ayer’s Cherry Pectoral. ALMAWAO PAR MARSH 1889, omen A 0 have no hesitation in recoiumending this + ' ey ALT . . Cough Medicine MOON 8S CHANGES, gs to every one aflicted.’"— Robert Horton, New Moon, Ist day, 6b., 48.5m., p. m., W., mn & 5 were. . t Foreman dieadliykt, Morriliton, Ark. below horiz mn. : et c +S £ . - £ “ZT have been afflicted with asthma First Quartier, 9th day, th., 46.1m., p.m., 8.E, = § , .f for forty years. Last spring I was taken Full Moon, 17th day, 7h., 35.5m., a.m., W. with a violent cough, which threatened Last Quarter, 24th day, 2h., 44.8m., a.m., E. to terminate my days. Every ome pro- New Moon, 3lstday, 7h., 24.4m., a. m., E ‘ : : . nounced me in consumption. I deter- nnennrameeenen itil Siraieinn Which will be sold Regardless of Profits fur the next Two Weeks. =F. wines to my Ayer's Cherry Pectoral. D Sun Sun |Moon High(Day’s o h Its eifoets weve magical. I was immedi- yyiDAY OF Y Sl tedilecse fiaiy wil len’h wtely relieved and continued to improve Mi| [x] vitiientirely recovered.”—Joel Bullard, » mh m morniettr'n) h m : Guilford, Conn. 1 Frida: 6 4 th G ts 10 50 10 58 + Yn . - y . . ‘Six months ago I had a severe hem- pty |" ries SER OUR NEW TIES AND SILK HANDKERCHIBFS.() ys". tena teta.teen ten 3) Sunday 9 8643, 7 41) morn 4 iy ; incessant cough which deprived me of al Boas | 38 4418 60 1 8 7 sleep and rest. I tried varions reme- $i Teceda | 26) 47) & 28! 0 34 } ee [x] dies, but obtained no relief until I be- WW aa zs - 24, 48185311 8 16 | ganto take Ayer’s @herry Pectoral. A naa > 60! 9 19) 1 44 1s few bettles of this medicine cured me.” 7; Chursday poy GY) 90) ok SS Mrs. E. Coburn, 19 Second st., Lowell 8! Friday 30; Sl} 9 49i 2 26 21 J - Mass , r el it deem ttne 99' 53110 251313! 24 c-2 fas : a 9) Saturday aes oe 7 on =~ “For children afflicted with colds, Sar ‘ 4 li (| 4 lo <4 Sunday ai, OF 12 4) 2 2 coughs, sore throat, cr croup, I do not ii Monday “ ot li ed at 42 . 2 know of any remedy which will give 12) Tuesday 2° 7) ait 50) 6 47 35 @ueen Street, Fhree Doors Above Apothecaries’ Hall. more speedy relief tian Ayer’s Cherry 13| W ednesday 2} 59) 1 52) 7 53 S Pectoral. I have found it, also, invalu- 14' Thursday 1916 OF 2 S58; 8 44 i} February 19, 1889—eod & wky able in cases of Whooping Cough.” — isl Friday — i 1, 4 111 9 29 44. é‘ _ - a — - - Ann Lovejoy, 1257 Washington street, i6 Satnrday | 2;} 5 20110 9 7 BRoston, Mass. U7|Sanday i igi 3 6 31/10 46 50; ao See 3 18| Mon:lay | iM 5) 7 49li1 23) 5s - a bcc) IA} Ayar’s Chern Pectoral 19! Tes iy 9 61S 50111 50! 57 a : as uv ute iy 20) W ednesday 7 7\10 l5jaft 37)/12 O ' a F as , ¥ sa at 4 oid ; : PREPARED B 21) Thursday ?| 810 30) 1 17) 3; 8 tone 4 5 il rar : ya 22! Friday » 9imorn| 2 7 7 fa, ©. Ayer @& Co., Lowell, Mass. ee ee at acl : k ‘ ‘ Bold by ol! Drnggista. Price $1; six bottles, $5. 24/Sunday 15 0 l 3} 4 23 P 2a 4 | WV: . ft y G Bers t 25) Monday | 56) 14; 2 47} 5 55 iva rices OW aagic eek if. y i C2 4 i——- ialiiatiiea 3 26) luesday 55; 15) 3 35) 7 19 20 iT. +¥ . Veahinn in ftay { . 27| Wednesday 53; 16; 4 16) 8 22 23 si AT Au tt BAGHGL {ot uuu! ( dlld dy 28; Thursday 52) 18) 449) 9 11) 26 . voli dab 29 Friday 51} 20/5 181 9 50) 29 . ; " , a “ 51 21! 5 48/10 28! 33 ae N the matter of the “Ff opriation Act,” and 30 Saturday L, he oa ae ‘a oe 5 PA -in the inatter of it certain parcels or $I Sunday (9 48/6.22' 6 TIL 112 36 v itracts of iasid hereinafter desccibed :—~ a 3
t
8
. L,. BURR
{
WHEAT. J.G, BRIDGE
WHEAT, BRIDGE & BURA, \ Receivers and Commission Dealers ;’
PITATOES, EGGS,
, &e.
J. 1,
6 i, Miaka A
Large Stock of Grey Cottons, A Large Stock of White Cottons, Consignments of EGGS and POTA ‘OES soli-
owns BAGLISH, CANADIAN AND AMERICAN PRINTS,
| 44 & 46 ComuERCIAL sracer, Canadian Shirtings and Ginghams, ere eT gee? Black and Colored Dress Goods Boston Chamber of Commer: 'y Official | Market Report sent i am ficm on application, ; oi j ee ‘Table Linen, Towels, Towellings, Bed Tickings, Hessians, Counterpauos, Toilet Covers, Cretonnes, Sheetings, Table Napkins,
altry, Gam
.
Butter, Checse, Po
' . Leis
’
Glasgow Lead and Color Works,
| i i '
owe “ELEPHANT "ss VERY BEST VALUE IN CARPETS AND OIL CLOTHS.
PURE Witits LEAD
is now manufactared under the control of the original proprietors
The above bought at the right time and place, and will be sold as we always do sell—CHEAP.
se 9? Ready Mixed Paints, made P cRKINS ST wRNS ELEPHANT up ip all the choicest tints, | HY ' ~ & ik wh *
Every packet is werranted to please. Every ;
shade matched. Order early, as the Spring de- Charlottetown, Jan. 25, 1889—dy & wky
mand will be great. Only one quality made, the
best.
” ELEPHANT
lasting finish.
" ELEPHANT ”
and ceilings
"ELEPHANT ” " ELEPHATN ” “ ELEPHANT ” "ELEPHANT ” iinisi'and' beau 5 ELEPHAN onthe package is the only
guarantee of really good palnt.
The newest, most central and best equipped Paint Factory in Canada. FERGUSSON, ALEXANDER & CO
feb2-—-3m eod
ALE
” Patent Zinc Paint, snow- white, gives a beautiful and
GREAT ANNUAL
MORRISON & MUSGRAVE,
A TAIN] visiog'tereans, J» ©. SPRAGUE’S
catnineD sciasins —AND— From 20 to 25 Per Cent. Discount
Paints for
W ater-color sedes kalsomine
super- walls
Colered Paints, in iron cans and kegs. ‘ Japan Colors, in all the newest and richest colors. Varnishes and Japans, su- perior to imported.
for
JAMES A. MORRISON. GEORGE MUSGRAVE
Commission Merchants, HALIFAX
% . 7 7 Vey 1. Consignments of Island produce
will receive
-OURING THE MONTH OF MARCH.
Scotia
prompt atteation. RereReNnct
Bank
iwxs: Thomas Fyshe, Esq., Cashie Seotia, Halifax; Georg
Rank of Nova
aa iN Macleod, Manager
Charlottetown.
of va
ere ee ee oe i?
WARREN & JONES, TEA MERCHANTS,
1] Bast Cuear anv 9 & 14 Mincise LANE, . EB
Represente( in Canaue by Morarison Muserave, Halifax,
4
+ moe ‘Pw ya * ‘OMQ mee ‘ 7 AY °O
We have a Large Stock of LADIES’, GENTS’, MISSES and CHILDREN’S GOODS, suitable for Summer wear, that must be cleared out at once to make room for Spring importations. LONDON 1LAND. j C SPR AGUE eve ‘e L >
&
ti
lis to say :
| hundred and ten (L110) feet, or to
,PRINCE EV WARD ISLAND RAILWAY, ay Lots No, 7 and 8, Charlottetown. To RONALD McMILLAN, of the City of Char-
jottetown, in the County of Queens, Prince -KGarsrd Isiand,. Esare, and to persons en- titled to the land preperty herein men- tioved, or any part thereof, or representing or
eing the husbands of any persons s0 entitled or claiming to hold or represent encumbrances thereon or inierests therein
PUBLIC NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that there has been lodged ia the Office of the Regis- trar of the Exchequer Court of Canada, on the Seventh day of Feoruary, A. D. 1389, a notice to the said Registrar by the Minister of Railways and Canals ior Canada, statin his reediness to pay over to the persons entitled thereto the sum of Five Hundred Dollars, which, in his opinion, is sutficient compeusation for the land or pro. perty expropriated for the purposes of the Prince Kdward Island Railway, a public work, and described as follows, that is to say:—Ali that certain tract or parcel of land situate, lying and being on Water Lots Number Seven and Eight, in the City of Charlottetown, Queen’s County, Prince naward Island, bounded as follows. that Commencing on the western side of Prince Street, at a point oae hundred and seven- ty-eight (178) feet southerly along the same from Water Street, being in the centre line of the railway track crossing said Prince Street towards the Fiour Miil; it runs thence southerly along said Stree: for the distance of six (6) feet ; thence south sixty-three degrees west (S.63° W.) one the eastern boundary line of Jands now the property of the Prince Edward Island Steam Navigation Com- pany; thence northerly alongs said boundary twelve (17) feet; thence north sixty-three degrees east to the western side of Prince Street afore- said; thence southerly along the same six (6) feet to the point of commencement. containing an area of one thousand three hundred and twenty (1,320) superficial feet, a little more or
and ina
re
ess. ‘That Her Majesty Queen Victoria has acquired title to the land and property hereinbefore des- cribed, under chapter thirty-nine of the Revised Statutes of Canada respecting the expropriation of lands, ag amended by the Act 50-51 Vie., ch. 17, intituled: ‘“‘An Act to amend the Revised Statutes, chapter thirty-nine, respecting the Expropriation of Lands, In consequence, ali persons entitled to the said hereinbefore described land or property, or any part thereof, or representing or being the hus- bands of aay persons so entitled or claiming to hold or representing encumbrances thereon or interests therein, are called upon to file in the oftice of the Registrar of the Exchequer Court of Canada their claims or oppositions on or before the TWENTY-SEVENTH DAY OF MARCH, A. D. 1389, and are notified that such cisims or oppositions will be received and adjudged upon by this Court, and that the proceedings herein wiil forever bar ali claims to the cempensation money or any part thereof, including any claim in respect of dower or of dower not yet open. as well as in respect of all mortgages, hypothees or incumbrances upon the said land or property. Dated at Ottawa, this Seventh day of Febru- ary, A. D, 1889. (Signed) febl3—4w law
»
Mortgage Sale
To be sold by Public Auction, on SATURDAY, the Twenty-third day of March next, A. D.
1889. at the hour of Twelve o'clock, noon, in tront of the Court House at Souris East :
LL that tract, piece and parcel of land, heri, ditaments and premises, situate, lying and being on Township Number Forty-five, in King’s County, in Prince Edward Isiand, being bound- ed and described as follows, thatis to say :— Commencing on the eastern side of Souris Line Road. at the southern boundary of Hector Me- ionald’s farm, being the northern boundary of foriy acres of land held by Patrick McDonald. and running thence east along said line for the distance of one hundred chains tothe eastern boundary of the said Hector McDonald's land ; thence north for the distance of four chains; thence west Dy a paralle! line tothe aforesaid main ‘ long the said road southeriy imencement, con- taining an esof land, a little
L. A. AUDETTE, Registrar,
ti . . place of of t
orty a
roac, anda to the
ay ares
more or less, together with the Buildings and appurtenances th ato belonging.
ses are sold under le contained ia an ‘the Twentieth day
‘The above L
: ‘ Lis Ali ue ‘
and by vir Wer Mortgsge Lhe
Indenture oi
of O ver, int \ C& it Lord One Thou- sand Hight Hundred and nty-nine,and made between John C,. Ca ua Annie Camp- vell, his w of the on rt, and Alexauder Gillis, of the oih r part, ted this 27th day oi nary, A. D. 1889, JOHN S. }TACDONALD,
Assignee of Mortgegee. feb27—3i law
Oct, 24, 1887— Ch’town, Feb, 29, 1889—2aw & why
at
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.
———
Artificlal Manures. Siz,—The season is now approaching \when every thoughtful farmer will try to ‘solve the problem of how to obtain the ‘necessary plant food or manure for the wants of hiscrop. Barnyard manure and ‘maussel mud are of course our main reliaxce So far, in this Province, but there can be no doubt that commercial manures must in the near future play a most important part
in our agricultural operations. Artificial
,manures have had no fair trial in this island, because the articles hitherto offered ,to our farmers have, in inany cases, been of inferior quality, and always sold far above their fair market value.
The Fertilizers Act of 1885 requires that _Saniples of all manures offered for sale at a | higher price than $10 per ton shall, during
the month of January in each year, be sent
for analysis to the Inland Revenue Depart- ment, Ottawa, and that any manufacturer jor vendor whois found during the year )seliing a Fertilzer inferior to the samples, ‘shall be liable to severe penalties. This is ‘good so far as it goes, but unserupulous ‘manufacturers can easily impose on farm- ers, because the latter are unable to deter- {mine fromthe analysis what isthe real j Value of the manure.
I hope the following observations will _ be found to assist farmers in making their purchases.
All fertilizers are valuable in proportion _to the quantities of phosphates, potash and ammonia which they contain. No other material is;worth taking into account in a | manure custing over $10 per ton.
; The market standard in Great Britain for ‘phosphatic manures is the amount of solu- }ble phosphate which they contain. In | America the market standard is the amount :of soluble phosphoric acid. To # chemist jthese are merely different ways of saying {the same thing. Soluble phosphate stands ta soluble phosphoric acid as 100 does to ,45.95. Consequently ‘which has 35 per cent. soluble phosphate has 16 per cent. soluble phosphoric acid. Every honest guarantee of analysis should astute plainiy what per centage of soluble phosphoric acid or soluble phosphate, as well as what per centage of ammonia and potash are contained inthe manure de- scribed. Where the phosphate in a fertilizer is given as ‘*bone phosphate,” it looks like an attempt to evade a realtest. Bone Phosphate may be intended to meantribasie phosphate of, lime as it exists in ground done, or in partially dissolved rock or bone it may include phosphoric aeid altogether insuluble (which is useless) or in a reverted form. The latter has a lower value than what. is soluble in water. English market standards, reverted phos- phates have no value assigned them. | Allowinga reasonable margin for mani- | Pulation and profit the following may be) given as fair prices for the ingredients in commercial fertilizers for the present year:
} | |
i
Soluble Phosphoric Acid....., 8c. per ib, MIR Se 5 chicas oa cose iMate WS Sine in i eS eee a."
Take for example 2 manure containing by analysis 2 per cent. atamonia, 6 per cent soluble phosphoric acid and 3 per cent. potash, the following computation will show its real contents and value per ton :
40 ibs. ammonia at 18 cts per Ib........ $7.20 120 lbs. soluble phosphoric acid at 8 cts. DOT. teres peebdbeteleniens coose OOO GO lbs. potash at 45 cts, per lb.......... 2.7 $19.50
This calculation is based on the assump- tion that all the materials used are of the best quality, such as sulphate of ammonia, bone or mineral super phosphate and sul- phate of potash. When ammonia is ob- tained from shoddy, hair or fish scrap, it is less valuable. It is no uncommon thing for manures with no better showing on al- alysis than the above, io be sold for $40 per ton.
Farmers should join together and pur- chase the ingredients for their fertilizers aud mix them for themselves. I have tor the last. three years imported ammonia, superphosphate and potash separately, and mixed them to suit my soil and crops with the best results. The prices of these ma- terials are as well understood and_ estah- lished in farming circles in Great Britain, as are the prices of wheat, cats or potatoes.
Every farmer should write to the Inland Revenue Department at Ottawa, and ob- tain a copy of Bulletin No. 4, issued by that department in April last, in which the results of the public analysis lor the year 1888 are given. The Bulletin for the pre- sent year will probably be ready in a few days.
With the aid of the figures given above it will be quite easy tv determine whether the price asked for any particular manure is afair one. It will be noticed that the manufacturer gets the benefit of the doubt, in these bulletins, as reverted phosphoric acid is included with that which is soluble in water and classed as available.
Should any person Jobject that prices given in this letter are lower than those for which these articles actually sell in the British markets—let this be my answer : I will undertake to obtain for any farmer who will hand me the cash on or before the lith imst., any of the above materials by the ton, or aton made up in the proper proportion of each material and guara that the prices, landed in Charlottetown, | all charges shall not exceed the}
niee
paid, figures, per |b., given above. lam, yours, &c., D. FERGUSON. 77 ‘ »Q¢ Tulloch Farm, March 2, 1889.
Remember that Ayer’s Cherry Pectoral has ; no equal as a specific for colds, coughs, and all affections of the throat and lungs, For nearly half a century it has heen in greater} demand than any v her remedy for pulmon- ary complaints. All druggists have it for 5aie,
a a
;
i
Women’s Missionary Meeting at Murray Harbor Seuth.
On Monday, the 4th inst., the Murray
| Harbor South Branch of the Women’s Mis-
1 ; ‘
a superphosphate }
sionary Society of the Methodist Church gave their first public meeting in the church at.the Harbor. The Rev. John 8. Phinney opened the meeting by prayer, after which the la’ies of the Society touk charge. Miss L. J. lock occupied the chair. The fel- lowing was the programme:—A. report of the doings of the Society since its organiza- tion four months ago, by Miss L. J. Beck: Mrs. W. i:. .’rowse read a letter from Miss Palmer of si. John, the organizer of the Society; chorus by the choir; Recitation by Mrs. J. Winsloe; Reading by Mrs. A. P. Prowse; Solo, by Miss Alice Phinney; De- bate on Missionary Work between the Misses Jordan, Phinney, Hawkins, Brooks and Roberts; Recitation by Miss Maud Roberts; Chorus by the choir; Reading by Mrs. W. H. Prowse; Duet by Mrs. D. Machon and Miss Phinney; Recitation bv Miss {8}. Hawkins; Reading, by Mrs. J. Roberts; Quartette, by Mrs. A. P. Prowse, Miss. White, Mrs W. H. Prowse and Miss Allie Phinney; Recitation by Miss P. Jordan; Solo by Mrs. W. H. Prowse; Dia- logue between Mrs. A. P. Prowse, Mrs. W. H. Prowse, Miss L. J. Beck, Miss B. brooks, Miss A. Phinney, Miss L. Roberts, Miss G, Machon and Miss Winnie Roberts; Chorus by the choir. Miss Bessie Phinney presided at the organ.
The choir gave some very choice selee- tions, which were exceedingly well rendered. The whole affair was a grand success— everything passed off pleasantly. We trust that we may have many more such ineetings from our lady friends. The collections taken up amounted to $15.60, Although the travelling was very bad, the church was so full that many of the audience had to stand. But we were all well paid for our attend- ance. At the close a unanimous vote ot thanks was tendered the ladies for the way in which they had entertained us. The meeting ciosed by che audience singing the Doxology and the pronouncing of the Bene- diction by the pastor.
REPORTER.
Murray Harbor South, March 5, 1889,
--——---— —— -- ~pe am «--
Address of Cendoience.
To the parents of owr departed brother, John C. Bins, who departed this life at New Giasgow, Feb, 23rd, ult.:—
Dear Frrenps,—We, the members of Clyde Council, seeing that it has pleased Almighty God to cail away our deeply be- joved brother, take this opportunity of conveying our heartfelt sympathy to you in your sad bereavement.
Bat we sorrow not as those who have no
i |
hope, for we are assured by his life and
According tu} conduct while amongst us,-that he has new
eutered within the portals of that house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens. (Signed) C. A. STEVENSON, Select Councillor. Ciyde Council Chamber, New Glasgow, Feb. 25th, 1889. REPLY : T'o the members of Clyde Council, No. 7 GO, 7, New Glasgow Ses
We sincerely thank you for your expres- sion of sympathy for us in our sure afilic- tion, caused by the sudden death of our be- loved son, and your brother ; as weil as for the many acts of kindness bestowed at the hands of your fraternity during his severe illness. You have done all in your power tu alleviate his sufferings, and our sorrow, and when the skill of friends and physicians proved to be of no avail, anc the dark valley was crossed, the last tribute of re- spect paid to the departed by your brother- hood, as the remains were being borne to their last place, and as the portals of the tomb were being closed between us, and the one we most loved on earth has created in our memories a lasting impression of your noble order.
Hoping that your sucicty may meet that success which it deserves, we remain yours, very sincerely,
R.
, “
JOHN Binns, Maraaner Binns, New Glasgow, Feb. 25th. eneclinsn , Eczema. ltehy, Sealy, Skin Tor- tures.
The simple application of Swaynar’s Ornt- MENT, Without any internal medicine, will cure any case of Tetter, Salt Rheum, Ring- worm, Piles, Itch, Sores, Pimples, Eczema, ali Scaly, Itchy Skin Eruptions, no matter how obstinate or long standing. It is potent, effective, and costs but a trifle. octh2 Am dw
. Coa B Gb. At Kast Point, on Feb, 28th, Margaret, relict ef the late Angus Beaton, in the 8st
year of her age. She was known to a large
circle of friends and acquaintances for her many virtues as parent, friend and neighbors. May she rest in peace.
{Patriot please copy}
— —
Tne Marits.—Orders were received last evening to have the mails despatched by way of the Capes. The mails accumulated at Georgetown were forthwith brought back and with yesterday's mail forwarded to Cape Traverse, whence they crossed to-day. The mails for the Province will not, however, be at ‘Lormentiue until this evening, and cannot be brought over until to-morrow.
sntsnialilaltilgeiseiietiliilii
Tsrorrine Races. —There trot on North River ice, on Thursday, 14th inst., commencing at 1 o'clock. Two prizes will be uwarded, $5 to three-yeareolds, and $5 to any of ‘* Royal Frenchman’s” colte,—Joun T. Kopp, dy wky—meh6
——
» Wiii De a
<n
Ceme and see our new stock of hats, and one look will convince you that we have skimmed the English and American markets,
‘and stand prepared to give you the cream in jnobby styles and nobby finish, at bottom | prices. —-Prowse Bros.
m2 3i*
Seep CataLtoaur.,—Geo. Carter & Co’s Seed Catalogue for 1889 is now ready. Call as the Store for a copy. A—meh4