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r o l WEDNESDAY. 5qu nine

Pressure-Group Thlnklng

One of the worst features of our pluralistic tor pressure group) Sn- oiety lies in the “av in which group thinking is encouraged to take pre- cedence over thinklnz in terms of the whole societ The reaction that has followed is. anus of the Royal Commission report on shipplng strife on the Croat Lahcs hl‘ Mr. Justice T. (I. Norris, is a case. in point.

The report is "Fill‘l‘nt'll’lg in plu- ning the blame for shrieking condit— ions on Hal Banks. in presldent of the Seafarers' International ['lliou. and in supporting the charge that. he is “a bully. L'ruel, dishonest.- greedy. pou-elthuurry and contempt- uous of the law“

It is most positive. ton. in rcconl- mending a method—one \\’lll\‘l'l cer- tainly is ilnconrentinnal. untried. but sounds as if it should be decisive ——of cleaning up those conditions,

So what happens?

Why. the. very men who seem Lo have been ranked and misled hy Banks have been the first to rally around himito pledge their toll. tinued support—lo prepare tnr an intensification of labor :trlteiand apparently remain bemused hr him,

They ask to have it hollel'ed that all the finding:= all-must Ranks are just “libel” and "preludico". l and that there‘s more to he lzalned by sticking with the Slll than in l‘ having the labor mess cleaned up. l

But then in the "clam" nninns. i la represented hi‘ the president of r the Canadian Lahnr {‘nlllzl‘eza, tnar is being expressed that th» steps favored by Mr. Justice. Nnrl'is might cause some future hurt to the cause of the "genuinely democratic un. tons".

Still further fears are beluz Px. pressed lest FElv’lll’lllk‘ hntlvpsu the CLC and Al’L—(‘lO in the Tlnitsd 1 States. \Vl’llCh are t‘lnse. mlElll be damaged through our tlt‘llfm tn rt:- strain Banks and the 511'. which is an AFL-CIO afliliatn.

And so it goes At all level: with. in the labor mm-oment. the think. ing has swept lnln StellmPrllr‘r‘l torms on the basis of group interest group interest: with these attitudes. at least initially. helm: given preced- ence over ‘he desire to clean up the mess in Great Lakes whipplnfl.

It is conditions such as these— rigid. special-interest splits within society—that enable men like Banks and the ineffalile .llmmy Hoffa in the US. to maintain their away. it will be necessary tnr Canada to rise above preSsure-yrnup thinking if it is to get rid of Ranks and the. evils with which he is associated.

More Winds Oi Change Many of Britain's historic in- Ititutions. in their present form. are mt the way out. On April 1, 1964. they will have disappeared.

After that date. there will be no First Lord of the Admiralty. no war office. and no air ministry.

The British government has do aided that swaeping changes in the country’s military defence system are necessary to meet the challenges of I nuclear age. There is to be a unified ministry of defence with authority and responsibility for the vital. defence effort being vested in a single cabinet minister.

This does not mean any merging of the naval. land. and sir (am into one unit. Such unity would be impossible. Each of the three mill- hlry branches will have a minism of silt: at its hand. but over than all will be the one cabinet minister Ind A top mlth "supreme" chlot

d tlu dufmcs staff. A: in uh.

United States. the unified command will be lodged under one roof.

The government says that its object in effecting this change “in to improvs the central control of do- fence policy without impairing th- efficiency and morale of the fight. mg services." it did not say. in con- templating this drastic change. that. it was influenced by the defence system of the United States. But the similarity is significant.

Meanwhile, it is interesting to speculate, on what Nelson or Well- ingwn. should they be able to re- turn from the dead. would think of the change. It may sound somewhat sarrileginus. but it is probable that their Opinion would have little in- fluence on Britain's modern military strategists.

For the world of today is far removed from that in which Nel- son in the Victory bore down upon the French and Spanish fleets of! Trafalgar. m' that of Wellington. who. ten years later, stood with his little army on a little hill at Walter. loo fully exposed to the onslaught, of Napoleon.

Tlma: have charmed.

Entertainment Is The Key

Among the largest assets of the Shaw Festival, as launched in t‘har- lnttetnwn. are the enthilsi sm. mn- fitleilt‘c. intenSIty of drive and—4h. yes—sense of excitement and pur- mse contributed by Lionel Dixon as producer And director. It will be ii tine thlng. and remains entirelr pos- sible. if they build the underlakirll! into a real and continuing sure s.

it is wise to note. even so, that success in the world of the theatre nan lie terrilil)‘ elilslle.

There is no "automatic audience" in a community‘of Charlottetown's size for a lengthy theatre season. Even in much larger Cnllil'ei. there has been little evidence of late rd a great. unsatisfied appetite for the plays of George Bernard Show. And how much interest tourists shn u’ in having ‘somethlug to fill ln ll'lo evening.“ \\*h at h el‘ plurgulng or ntherwlse. is largelv r'nntl'ollPtl hr the state of the weather, how artll'n ther'ye been diirlng the that and hnu' tu'od the) are when nightfall arrives.

with these lhlug.s in mind. it is foitunate that Mr. Dixon is placing his latest emphasis upon “true entertainment" as ot'tel'od by the festivalrvupnll the thought that it can pl‘mltle an evening at low! fun-

There is no need any longer for reiterated e m n h :i s i .s upon the "uniqueue: " nf tho7 festl\'al_llpnn its existent-e as a "truly mt .sinnal theatrPW—Aupnn the "Rl‘nidwayv style" of its opening—upon the. "ex- tremely l'ililh calibre" ill its this and that.

Actually. what the Shaw Festival constitutes is an interesting and worthy experiment in entertainment. If it succeeds in that~lzives enough pleasure to snourh people to cause them to spread the erl’flriillFll the achievement of its other dorlarctl purposes will follow nailli‘allV.

All success in the theatre. whether in Charlottetown or on Broadway. rests finally on the pro- position that neople go the theatre to enioy it, llni. to support it.

in

EDITORIAL NOTES A production of "Othello" in Hindi was performed recently in New Delhi by a Little Theatre group. The trans- lator. who has already produced a Hindi vers io n of "Macbeth" is nnw engaged in translating "Hamlet." 0 n o

More than a thousand million trees have. been planted in Norway since the end of World War 11. Economists believe that over the next 70 years. it should be possible to dou- ble the output. of the count eats. The Minister of Agriculture aims to step up planting by at least 150 million trees annually during the next decade.

a

The deaths. during April. of two of Canada's First World War Victoria Cross winners reduced to 22 the num- ber of living Canadian holders of the Commonwealth's highest award for wumge. Corporal Frederick George Cupping (8th Battalion. Manitoba) died on April 1 in San Francisco at the age of 77. Major George Harry Kullin (Princess Patricia's Can-diam Light Infantry) died on April It in Regina. age 71. Fourteen of the liv- ing VC holders won their swords in the First World War.

- one demonstration at s VlK'

DOUBLES TROUBLES FATHER OF THE SYMPHONY

One Language Understood Everywhere

By Walter Mankind in the Milwaukee Journal

.losrph Martin the beloved ‘l’opa n‘ the musical world. was 38 and ('flflildPTCd quite an eldcrly mzln \Ahen he received an invitation to an t!) 1.011le and pick up important money by rumposlug (or the English Public. which was accustomed

to payln: Ecflcrnus’ly to: Its‘

mum.

His ynlluzer trlends were wor- rled lest the hardships at tho inn: inuer lrom \‘lenus prove lnlurlnus Ellnrarl. s one - tlmr uupll n1 Havt‘lll. protested wllh surrlal uarmlh “Papa, you

have nnl had training (or lhe‘

:roat world and you speak too low laneuanes "

Haydn had the perlect reply‘ “‘llv lanzllaar is understood all mm- the world'"

Fnl- this and many other lnci~ dents in Haydn's career. we are indohled to two Germans who lntrrvlrlu‘d him rt’vesledly tbul nnl lnzctherl late in his live. Bnlh at them. George August Grieslncer and Albert Chrimpb tiles. wrote bionraohies to whlch all Haydn students an- indebt- ed The Umverslly of Wisconsin

Press has lust published "Jog. ; enh Huvdn r ntzhtmtn Cell.

tlirr Genlleman and Genius." s Sillan volume made up at the tun mrn‘s wrillnus‘, Pl-ni Ver- non Gntu‘sls n1 Smith Cullen R translator and editor. Dies. a painter. wrote the longer and beltor arrnunt and his “Nash. rlilhlon" alone are consldered

r.~

Haydn. who lived Irnrn 1731 in lk’w ls knnwn as "th iathrr nl the sl'mvhorl. \vhlrh he pioneered He \Vrot [M symphonies vlllll hundred nl nthor works and is universal- l. ranked nmnnsz the eight m- In zrealesl composers of all time He was in his scvcnllel and in leehle health when Dies visited lllm all times over at "maths in.» many elderly per. Soils. ll! recalled hl! early life more arrurately lhsn recent ot- ruri‘cnres.

t ronwrlght's son. hr nu. nlsven his genius .sl six. he re. membered happily A lsw mo< rot-Ills alter he first tried drumv mini. he was an expert drumA mer The rholrmzlste’r nave him

trill. and the boy lmmedlately produced a trlll "perisctly"-

Our Yesterdays

(From the Gull‘dllu Fllul

TWENTV-FWE YEAH AMI July [7. ms

The Charlottetown Yacht Club was the busiest spot in the clty last n l g h l and also one oi the prettiest I: H fleet nl sleek. rlcy looking yacht's lay ll their a w s l N n [t the biggest evenl of its kind ever In take place her-

Sackvllll. N B .iulv Is A The Maritime Young peaples' h'sln- ins school werle today [or a seven-lily conference land!“ Include Mrs. Marglm Pillmln. Trsvellerl Rest, 'P.E.l. and Earl

trey. dlmm

M the umlerence.

mu mans AM

Jul: 1']. lsu Halifax. tCPl —Dr. rnnr Mnoxlnnun. muclpnl oi Princ- oi Wllel Collele. Clurlotletm. who bold m

teacher-s Iallrl llfllnllfl ume clan with happen expect to m cvisr im- live cents I pound. Spelfllu at I no- tary luncheon Im- Iu said than is no such thin! as cheap cane-- Chm.

The monthly meet.an of Wm Raynlw Hull! and School In held In the school Int event“. it it decided out In: my. Home and School Ind The In en‘s Institute would work in“

Haydn's own word His boyhood lsas poverty sm- alien: choirhoy Haydn count- all lilrnsei lucky when his sing- lug won him a good meal At 19 he was turning out quarters which won him recognition as ‘n genius. He was 2'. when gm lemme l arrived c on ill will .Viorz i n lhired him as director and cum- poser “31‘ his orchestra at $150 a year A not bad lul’ that time. Count Morrin did appreciate Haydn. not only (or musicianship . and recom- e enormoule rich Eslcrhazy lamlly. in whose service Haydn remained inr

lite

A London impreuvlo. .l P .Salnmon. n t lmake the English vi t ‘tioned abnve As Mozart l

l

'0 ?:

m had warn . Haydn's lat-k n! the English language nrmed a handicap ll! rehearsln: the Lon- don musicians svm u-itti Salo- mall's interpreting, he could not . convey his meaninz until he ‘ had a happy thought. He picked l up a violin. played it to the ol- ‘lecl he Wished. and lound hlm~

l l l a. l‘nnndlan United States military leaders are reluctantly arrenlluz u... pnsslhillty that a partial nuclear test hail treaty may he WDY out with the Soviet Union. end- ing any lurthrr no iblllly ni ‘testmg nuclear weep l in nu lmosp e The reluctance results from some remaining doubt in high lmilitary quarters about the re- llabilily oi American nuclear . missiles and the view that these weapons should undergo lull operatlonsl testing with then- ‘warheads intact o luv. .me the Polaris mis- lule has been subjected to tull ' operational test at sol. l l

A turtller concern la the im: of knowledge of how Us turtl- cal nuclear weapons may per- ttmn under a shower ul radm~ active lalloul caused either by an American tlnli » missile nu- clear blast in the upper 8'.th pher! Dr by tsllout. ere-mi by enemy bursts. ACCEPTS Possiisierilss

The military lesdcrslllp tin accepted the possibility that a

:parllnl test ban —— :uhlect tu.s. British and Sovlel discus- slolls which began in Moscow anndn- 7 my help reduce ‘ world rem about the genetic ut- . reels bi continunus stmospherlc

Doubts Over Test Ban

v “amid Morrison Press Stall Writer

oi l tallied on an operltlnnal

2a

jsell perk-oily understand. Then» cearth .1 the musicians got slanz handsomely. He ire quently Invited them to nip at

his lodgings. The London concerts of Haydn were successful and he became the rage at the city. other luau- sgers sought Lo lure him ewa from Salomon and when be r buried them they clrculated slan- dernus tales that file visitor was an em. weak and exhausted composer who had nothing new in utter. From Paris they im- ported s lormer Haydn pupil. lizna7 Plcyel. as l cumueilug attraction Both as composer and conductor Pleyel seemed somewhat pltliul lll comparison with the master. and the Haydn concerts galned the mm um. has and wpulnrity. Haydn made two Lonan vl., sits. three years in all. Ind: l

?'<

cal-lieu mm llorins _ tile equl- valent at many thousand: dollars today The royal tainin was among those that had him as - gum. in Huydn's last years he was shuwmd with honors by several governments n! Europe

5.

ported lmm the Red cull-m. but the 17.5 lacks sutlltient ‘mllltary intelligence In judge lust whim the Chinese may stir new clashes or tensions.

2 9 us. plans to bring - number Di Iniilan soldiers and oltlrers in the us. sin in American mllllnry schools. American soldiers may be sent

.u» India as lechnlcluns in help the lndian Army learn more about the lntrlmles oi modem . A m erlc a n weapons being l shipped there, .

‘ENSIVRE Vicronv 3 The us has provided sul- lleicnl forces and equipment In

‘ensure - victory in souul Viet Nam and victory may come In three years or more. The Us.

‘supnnrts President Ngu Blah Diem partly because it cannot

loud an alternative political tis-

ure there strong enough to . maintain leadership. on the European front. there

is doubt that Russia llu as

many as 2mm soldiers fully equlpped. though ulm min-

have the best equipment avai- able. including the equivalent at all the t. tactical nuclear weapons wailablrto the Wen.

Soviet ground ioroel in East

Sweat Glands Are Important During Heal

I! II. 1m I. VII mun A (111m recently asked: "Why do so many peopln comv plain About the summer belt and others do not! Do the one: who (all the but need I medl-

to lmer except III-t blood prel- lure rarely in I (actor. some people Adapt in hlgb temper- turn more easily than others be- cause they have I more diluent hell regullting system. This in- valves is number at body proces» res y may perspire more freely. in! example. which In turn his I cooling effect.

Individuals who come lain the world with uontunoflonlns lWelt llll'idl are the most miserable o! All during warm weather. Their lkin is dry Ind the body temper turn goes up unlcsl they have Air coudlllonlnfl or II! ll: l tub of cool Water.

other people compinlu of mm- rner but because they Pulpit-e profusely. These men and women are healthy and are doles What comes naturally. e ab cc- tions are mainly nthetlc; they don‘t like being we! and sticky. Still others are uncnmlorhble tell“: the sweat contains too much salt. The loss of this min- eral makes them (eel weak. dll‘ W. nausested. and falni. develop I miserable hold-else ll though allergic to the heat. The use ol silt tablets solves their Problem

Melubolism also enters the picture. Thole Willi low readings are In re comfortable than ludi- Vldlllls with high metabolism. Vlce verse ls Int: during the winter. Certain drugs. beverag- es rid condiments cause I inl- tug at warmth. Weight and sell- vlty contribute in (cell!!! the heat. as does the food intake and the type of clothing. some people do not realize what a dlllerence light. loose garments make. Men especially may wear winter suits and shirts the yeur 'round.

It ll reasonable to believe that I good night‘s sleep during bot weather lmProves the disposition Ind helps the individual tolerate the but better during the day. It is here that turns. crossvventlll- lion. and llr conditioning are is:- valuable.

PRESSURE IS A BPUI

Hamel w l' i I e clan is hsvln bate: solved. that everyday pressures are making us a nervous race." Four oi the team will take one side Ind (our the other. i am the captain. Since you are a doctor. plea lie lilve your side at“ the

Question. norm

Ordinary pressures are mak-

in us I more alert and produc-

live nation. There in no reason

to.csll u. - nervous race ill-l be clllu people can't like ll. ONE MEAL A DAY

AK. I. Isn't a womln of 50. who eats only 1 meal I dly (meatless) to avoid overwelsht.

' ' her hesllh'l

REPLY Not necessarily. provided the meal is balanced. The meat lie liclency run he made up by nub slltutlng milk m cereals but this woman cum to have im- blood checked because at the possibility 0! developing anemia. TINY HEMORRHAGES F. r'tes: What. causal the eruption called petechiae? REF

These are small hemorrhages into the nun. caused by u. lure of capillary loops. us many uses or reasons why the csplllnries are more lrnglle than norms].

CORNEAL chan nu. writes: What causes ul-

cers on the cornea?

All ulcer nilen begins with In ‘

injury. such as one caused by -

scratch or n toreign body- Infec-

aon iollowl.

man's sum! mm — Always cross the street at are

liars.

FEWEB FARM Farm labor Inrce in Onhrln tell from 360.000 196 b 172.0!) In 1962:

ll. BENNETT CARE

lunnlos Culuclllfl Did. Bull. III LII. of Ell-fl

Plums m" - 1-503

Cbllhlteltwl. P.E.l.

NOTES BY THE WAY

mun-Imminent mill enfltluawomlntofln

"sm- 1 mm: at my um hm. int slam. “mud some. one else had beaten me to the soil." "me listed rival?" “No. the installment collector.“ Hamilton Spectator.

11:. an howled willie the mum.- scratched away on his violin. rlnnliy m llliler call. ea. “Can‘t you pinv mmlhln‘ um do: doesn‘t know?" _ in... metal Post.

1. mt: Marcella. emu... iam-

thin: as marry!" tum repealing at leisure? Once you-

're married. ell than bl any leisure! — GI". Reporter.

, ' Mall-mat. zl. ind u tn . lac-mt.” has“: W." we was - m be 5m:- ed Io Tchld nfler undying ln gum. when he broke the nu.

jump mud, n: in. lumen-re iy been ulna: under-secretary of nine. — c-ublmc- rm.