math .'tlacquari'ie .Yll.P.

for Out-cns taking the oath of office

SWORN IN

ybefure M. Leon Raymond. clerk ceremony took place at Ottawa

I

of the House of Commons. The on September 10th.

Affairs Was Ch

I: Plfll IYPNOWICII Canadian Prela staff Writer TORONTO (CPI - The man who will become Canada's new minister of external affairs today was a child prodigy with blonde curls who grew up to be pres- ident of the largest university in the British Commonwealth. a big utnver. with bushy gray hair. Sidney Earle Smith. 60. who

in Ottawa, is well known to Canadian newspa, readers for his quotable expressions of opin-. ion. But he has made few pro- nouncements on foreign atfairs. He has won a reputation as a craekerlack administrator and a' social charmer during his 18 years as pa sldent of the Univer- sity of Toronto and before that his 10 years as president of they University of Manitoba. i

He has dabbled in politics,, often been regarded as a possible

servative party.

Like John Foster Dulles. his American counterplut. he is an enthusiastic trout fisherman. Like Dulles. be is a religious man. was reared on John Bun- yan's Pilgrim's Progress and de- stined for the ministry. Like Dul-

Manoeuvring To Set Up UNEF Revealed In Book

By LLOYD MCDONALD Canadian Press Staff Writer LIVITED NATIONS. N. Y. tCPi

On a grey day last November 3 Cziiiullian with an idea sat down to lunch with a reluctant Swedish dlplulllal. Before the luntheun ended the Canadian had put his idea across. and the United Na- tions Emergency Force was on tlu- way to becoming an actual- it)

A vitiil account of this and other hcctic behind - thc - scciics manoeuvres at the UN during the Sum crisis is contained in A l'ni!ed Nations Pence Force. a book by vctcran UN corrcspoiid- mt William R. P e published indrr auspices of- e Carncgie Peat-r. it 'will go on sale Oct. l0.

Frye, whose thesis is that n permutnt UN police force as an extension of the Middle East emergency force ldca should be sci up as the best way of keeping

thc l)l'itCC throughout the world...

rrrdiis L. B. Pearson. thcn Can- adas external. affairs minister, ill.'tl direction”. hen the Succr rri-is broke. B jvcn Pearson. say. Frxc. did notaiginully con- rcttc of thc UNEF Iflctl in the llll'lll in uliich it later was niodc rlfcclixc

”lli- and his kcy t0ttiiwzil ad- vlscrs ucrc profoundly concerned flt'v'i' tlt'il'I0pI'nCIllS during the "ll"-"l ll-'l.V's of October 30. 31. mil Mm-iiibcr l. 1956. when war brokc out in Egypt. Their first iilc.-i oils to run up the blue and shim flag of the United Nations

illtlll .'l police force consisting prl-,

lllIll'll)' of British and French; Ilill soldiers from other countries to cniiic later as a window dress- all not to give UN respectabil-

i in the Anglo-French interven-

tion hut in cliangc its chnracti-r'

giiil in it k e lltil- '

Liltll. RI-ICIJITPION

llilll "Mr. Pearson abandoned this idea very soon after he ar- tiwii at UN hendriunrlcrs and 'I.'tIlIiIl('(I the atino'-phnrc" Thtt rII'll1lllL'fIOd and infuriated” by

V t

lliincc fnrne Vailcy Ililll every Iiic-(lay. Good music.

'Tlc:ular Dani-c llnnshnw inn. Iiiwlay night. Burns Orchestra.

it serve diffcrcnt

: i'--Inn lessons git-cn by expert- riurd teacher. l)lal 3955 after 5.

we EVENTS;

the Anglo-French action and were in no mood to let London and Pa- ris act on behalf of the UN. And the United States and Russia had broadly speaking adopted the same approach. ”so there was no future for the original Pearson plan.

Frye recalls the critical night session of the General Assembly here Nov. 1-2. when the assembly "was exploding with indignation and demanding a cease - fire."

off the assembly floor argued for delay. and in an impromptu con-

Slate Secretary Dulles of the U.S. tried to win the American over. But the U. 5. went ahead with its resolution calling for an im- mediate cease - fire. withdrawal behind armistice lines. a ban on Introducing military goods in the area of hostlilles and rt free and open Suez Canal. and the assem- bly passed it 64 to 5 with Canada i and five other countries abstain- ling. i That was when Pearson took the floor to explain his position and made his historic speech con- taining this key sentence: "I therefore would have liked to see a provision in this resolution . . . authorizing the secretary-general to begin to make arrangements with member governments for a United N atlons force large

l Plan Shakedown

l

3 Cruise For The

I Bonaventure

IIALIFAX (CF) a The navyis new aircraft Cal'HDl' Bonaventure begins a llkday shaki.-down cruise lin Nova Scotia's coastal waters ;Monday.

It will be the first time the 20.- 1000 - ton vessel has been away from her home port since coming here June 27 from Belfast. North- ern lreland. where she was built.

The carrier. under Capt. Har- 'old Groos o' Victoria. and a crew of l.000 officers and men.wlll slip hcr moorings and set sail .Monday morning. The navy said .sbe will carry no aircraft.

; Two squadrons of Tracker antl- lsubmariiie aircraft and Banshee Iflgh crs will embark on the car- rier Scpi. 30, when she goes to sea for a three-week exercise u..- lng aircraft. A squadron normally

I .'t.int-c Forest Hill Hull Wcd,. consists of eight planes.

'6K';t' lll. Turner's Orchestra.

'ytiui'tIon Lodge Dance Irlriay night. Good Music.

Prior to her commissioning in Belfast. the Bonnie underwent sea

"cry l trials in foreign waters. Since ar- lriving here. she has been fitted

' lliil tinic dance at New Glas-Iwml "cw 9q"lPm""' I ' H 5 '

rgmi Hall Wednesday. Sept.

13, still - uncompleted water spray

system for protection against ra-

1. United Church Turkey Supper diatlon fall-out in the event of nu- in lnnnndnle Hall Srptrmbcr I8. 4-19.; gunk,

I ilancc Mt, Stewart Ilnll every 'TlltKtlH.V night. Rollie MacKcn- 'Ilfs Orchestra.

I lit-uiilar weekly dance at Stan- lcx Bridge Rink Hall. Tuesday. :Music by Mollowalres.

l'4'im ken supper Kc-llys' Cross . all, Thursday. Sept. t9th. Dance tl tcr.

' Iii-IIIIIIP supper in Wiltshire it-ill. Sept. lllth. Beginning at 5 fIrIot'l(,

P V P S. chicken supper Lorne

V"llt'.V Hall Wednesday. Sept- emher ma. s.oo p.rn.

Jllnce every Thursday night. t-Inllitati Legion Hall. Webstarl irchestra.

Dlnce at Gown Brae School Tuesday. Sept. I7. csaiuan ')reliestra.

'.I.Degg

British Order US Polio Vaccine I

LONDON tfteutersl - Britlshii .heal ti officials. long opposed

l

ireversed their ban and planned

to the use of United States-pro duced Salli vaccine. Wednesday

an Immediate order for the anti- pollo serum.

The ministry of health prev- iously had lnslsted that 7 incl manufactured abroad were set-

I I

Pearson in his private iontacts the

ference right out on the floor with .1

lee. he went into law instead. FATHER A FABMER

But unlike the U.S. secretary of state, Mr. Smith was not born into a diplomatic family. His. father was a farmer.

The boy became a teacher. like his mother. who gave birth to. her fourth son in the small Vll-l lage of Port Hood on Nova Sco-l tia's Cape Breton Island.

At the age of six young Sidney talked his mother into cutting off; his blonde curls and began at- tending a one-room. whitewashed schoolhouse. He rowed a mile to and from the mainland each day to attend high school. and en-. tered university at 14. l

At is he won his degree. then went overseas in the First World War. He fought at Passchendaele and trained as a pilot in the Royal Flying Corps.

After the war he went back to school. taking his master's dc-E gree in arts and then a law deg gree at Dalhousie University in Halifax.

After an unhappy year practis- ing law. he was persuaded by his former dean to enter a teaching career. He went to Harvard on loans and part-time jobs. won his doctorate in law, then began lec- turing at Dalhousie.

He spent a year teaching at 05- . goode Hail law school in Toronlo.l then returned to Dalhousie and became dean of its law school. l ENERGETIC MAN

He was at Dalhousie in 1934 when the University of Manitoba began looking for an energetic man to straighten out the univcr-l sity's affairs--an official had em; beuled nearly 31,000,000. .

Sidney Smith new 6,000 miles' for a N-minute ' ” tn Van-l couver with the chairman of thel Manitoba board of governors and. after it ended was the youngest! university president in Canadaj at 36. 1 While at Manitoba he added five faculties and schools to thel university and almost becamel leader of the Conservative parly.l

In 1942 he agreed to run torl leader at a national conventionl if Manitoba's Conservative pre-1 Inter. John Bracken, was not a candidate. At the convention he waited until the last minute. Forty seconds before the dead-

cnough to keep these borders at peace while a political settlement is being worked out." LUNCH!-ION CONFERENCE

Immediately, Pearson held a

private conference at down with Secretary - General Dag Ham- marskiold over the plan. But the lUN chief was wary of the idea. isays Frye. Pearson then sugges- lied that they lunch together, and after a few hours' sleep the two men resumed their conference at table.

"By way of a footnote to his- tory," notes Frye. "it was urgent

so . . . r Canadian Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent was making a speech Sunday in To- ronto. and wanted to deal with the subject at that time.

"Hammarskiold . . . was still doubtful about the practicality of the Pearson idea. From which countries would the troops come he wanted to know. Would there he a response The idea must not start out with fanfare and then flop; it could backfire badly. The against the risk of not acting. "Early in the fish course. how- ever. Pcarson was able to con- vince lismmarskjold that the ob- stacles could be ovcrcome; and the rest of the meal was spent planning an approach to the Gen- eral Assembly and deciding im- mediate next steps.

"By dcmi - tasse time the sec-

retary 1 general had been fully persuaded. St. Laurent had his IPGCCII. and the UN had new hor- ions." Frye contends that the UN Mid- dle East force. even though crea- ted in haste. has, somehow. been a success. Now. he thinks. this idea should be carried on on a permanent basis. And it could be done with an expenditure of no more than a "few hundred thou- sand dollars. mostly for sal- arles.”

EATON AGRICULTURAL

New Minister C ' External

line for nominations Mr. Bracken hurried into the convention hall from his home. had persuaded him to run. Mr. Smith quietly took his sent. his nomination papers and speech still in his pocket.

party policy. IMPRESSED FINANCIEBS

will be sworn in at a ceremony ythe University of Toronto. where he impressed financiers on the

leader of the Progressive Con- .

Isar.-iel!.mlkaadaIraBoItsa much" l

1!; has met Queen niiuaeml President Eisenhower and Sir Anthony Eden. but he seems tot have had little to say about Can- ada's external affairs.

CIIIDID PIAISON

He once chided Lester Pearson. external affairs minister in the tly-defeated Liberal govern- ment. toa his "adolescence" in criticizing the United States.

On another occasion he said Canada must not grow into a col- uny of the US. because even the U.S. wouldn't like it. Canada was fitted to make its own contribu- tion in the international field:

"No one is afraid of us. No one accuses us of imperialism; pol-

i.:I Prodigy

where friends

The next year he helped draft

In 1045 he L president of

board of governors with his bud- getary ability and made Tor- onto's teaching salaries among the best in the world.

He also became known for his opinions and educational ideas. which included the dream of ”an aristocracy of talent."

He once said:

"The American ideal of one man being as good ns,another has been done to death. Great leaders are generally snobs with high sense of responsibility. They are consciou of belonging to a class and they won't let it down. It may sound strange com- ing from a man named Smith.

can deny that the bifocal vision. the genius for compromise. the ironic yet sympathetic objectiv- ity of Canadians are useful at- tributes for leadership and serv- ice in a divided world."

The new minister and his wife.

niece of Sir Robert Borden. have three d a u g hte r s. The eldest. Sheila, is married and lives in Ottawa. Margaret is 24 and Heather 13.

Holder of It honorary degrees. including two from Cambridge but I do think this country has and Aberdeen. Mr. Smith stands to gain a pride of family." ,six feet tall and weighs 200

He told his 22,000 students tolpounds. He walks on the balls of "have gravel in your glzzards."lhis feel. ill: nose is crooked,

He called for religious teaching broken while playing rugger at In the schools and a year's na-icoliege. ' tional training - non-military - With his heavy jowls. his e'es for Canadian youths. ldrooping at their corners. he Ire-

This year he told a conventionlsemhles the late Franklin D. of eye. ear. nose and throat spe-'R0oseveit, especially since he cialists: "I believe people todaylsmokes cigarets in a holder tip-

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SCHOLARSHIP

The T. Eaton Company. Limited, is again donating a

Scholarship to be awarded at the 1957 Royal Agricultural I Winter Fair. Toronto. This Scholarship is open to boys who have reached

SHERWIN - WILLIAMS

131 GT. GEORGE ST. DIAL 8813

their 17th birthday but who have not reached their '.:3rd

birthday on October llth. i057. The Scholarship provides for all College tees. board. and lodging. for a foiir-your l course commencing in the Autumn of 1950 at any Agrl- 1 cultural College in Canada selected by the winner. Candl- dates must be in their graduating year in High School or have already graduated. but not in attendance at a Uni- versltv.

The winning candidate in Prince Edward friend will i be awarded a trip to the Royal Winter Fair at the expense , of the T. Eaton Company where he will compete with win- ners from the other provinces for this Scholarship.

interested students should forward their application be- fore September Ztlth to S. C. Wright, Provincial Department of Agriculture. Box BXII. Charlottetown. I

Attention Carpenters

Local 1333 will hold their monthly meeting

at Queen Street, Labor Hall, Wednesday, Sept.

18 at 7:30 p.m. All members requested to attend.

koaglt tnstepspbonseprodactlaasrts baylletaawhere.

FAIRBANKS MORSE

'-'Allii1.'iiS is '.-tftli llltili”-".l.N7

I

New Brunswick Depamnewf of Agrieuihin Official

says: i Of sl additives applied to She soil, none produce aoeii profitable Insults as LIME." "Besides" he says "the Increase in production and improve- Inentlnqaalifyofflieenpssansulrafllning wiilnfursifoffngnwaesiinohsisfisnasdia out of the line."

We bcvaflsoliigh Qualify Liissayoalsood to increase your dollar income! No matter when yoavninit-spriagavhfl--ardoraariy

ORDER NOW I

i

sum: in V M :2 BROOKVI LL! s...a. us .. MFG. CO. LTD. - ,,,..... .,, .. IIOOKVILLI, :1. JOHN co.. N. s.

Lime is your boat Soil Builder Yea causes us. Goad c... was... in

itical or economic. And no one.

the former Harriet Rand. grandw

F';3W;"x at

Crisis Over . Syria Seems Easing Now

BEIRUT. Lebanon tAPt - The crisis that has hovered over Syria lfor a month appeared to be blow- lug away Friday without any of the basic reasons for the turmoil having hanged.

Though it seemed clear Syria has not fallen under complete Soviet domination. fear persisted that she could still be swept into the Communist blocs orbit.

It also seemed clear that the Syrian government. egged on by

lped up from his mouth.

He is adept at remembering names.

He has been president of sev- .eral national organiutions. in- 'cli:dlng the Nalional Council of

lYMCAs and the Association of lCanadlan Clubs.

1

aasoloetataulafamecshjjn es. andeaira change upon” o'm”duwumklTuesday,Sept:17.l957 annarmsaldtroin" .0aly change in government eouldlny. 5.,-"1. gm 9.. war

CONVERSION UNNICESSAIY

Students of the Middle last note it is not necessary for Mes- cow to convert Syria to commun- ism to score a victory over the West. All the Soviet Union has to do is to keep her from cooperat- ing with the West in any pacts or agreements pointed against communism.

These quarters express belief that has been the Soviet objective in the Middle E-st ever since the Baghdad Pact was formed by Turkey, Iran. Pakistan. Iraq and Britain.

Russia feared the pact would turn the entire Middle E ast

countries as J o rdan. SatQ' Arabia. labanoa and Iraq.

-4

wiisir PAY mcnzssas m

LONDON tfleutersi - Brit; ain's largest railroad union. rep- . resenting 4501!!) men. has do manded pay increases reporteg j to be around 5:1 132.80) a week. ' The claim. made Friday by lead- ers of the National Union of Rail- waymen. was sent to the British transport commission chairman. Gen. Sir Brian Robertson.

i

HISTORIC ISLE Sicily. largest island in the Mediterranean. c o v e r s almost l0.000 square miles.

against her. She set out to offer? Middle East nations easy terms for the arms and economic aid. they wanted so they would not

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