DECEMBER 10.; 1952

at

mport Prioea

(flltlc breeders are reminded that need not expect to sell their iupziis cows and in-calf heifers at irrc-Filibflfgo DT199 19V9l5- olfmma" cinl beef cattle prices have dropped mrisiderably in the U. S. since the mm...-go went into effect and the

..,.--.- of commercial beef cattle in- .-ta;-lahly effects to quite an ex- 1..,,r't,he price of diary cattle. It has been estimated that U. 5 W395 for dairy cattle have dropped mm 15 to 2596 (per cent) during recent months. This is evidence by me pme paid at a number of was in Vermont and New York States, But the main thing is that mg; the first of March there will wgiii be an across the border out- let for surplus dairy cattle-

The news regarding -the lifting ,. me U, s. Embargo must also have been pleasing to a consider- able znurrlbar of United States breeders who purchased cattle at leading Canadian purebred live- stock sales. both beef and dairy mule, during the past several inoiiihs. 50 R150 mill” h3V9 been the announcement of the Canadian Department of Agriculture that purebred cattle from Scotland would be permitted to enter Can- ada nfier xi period of quarantine in Northern Ireland. The latter or- tier affects quite a. large group of both Canadian and United States breeders who DUICMBB4 Sh0"' horns and Aberdeen Angus cattle at the annual Scottish October sales.

During the past several years all cattle from Scotland destined for the United States have had V) undergo two quarantine pcriods- rmc at Levis, Quebec, of Saint John. N, 13.. the other on a "Bonded l7illllll" in Canada--before being pPfIl1ll.l.Ed to enter the U. B. It niay now be that such shibmenm nay be permitted to enter through In U. 8. Port, if they come direct from Ireland. However. it may also be that the old procedure will he followed because the boats which carry such cattle usually come direct from Great Britain to Levis (or Quebec) in summer and fall -and to Saint Job I. N. 3.. during ilie winter and early spring.

Hay Also

it niay be wishful hoping. but rvinift are nf the opinion that uhilP the embargo included hay. Mr, the embargo on hay may be lifted before the first of March, Mich action would not only be It boom to Cnnadi.ans"vith hay for tale but also to it large number of if H. Iilvestockmen, in last seasons irought area. Let us hope. how- war. that there wil be a. demand hr last seasons hay after the first if March.

liistory Repeats '

It mlizht be said that the sale of Bapton herd is an instance of history repeating itself. Away hack in 1880 when that great est- tle breeding Quaker. Amos Crulck- shank of Sittyton. Aberdeenshire, founder of the Scotch (or Scottish) strain of Bhorthoirns decided to retire he sold his entire Sittyton herd to James Nelson as Sons of Liverpool, England. for export to the Argentina. However, before that deal was consummated an Argentine Bank concerned in same became involved in financial dif- ficulties. And so it was that a Scot- tish and an English Shorthor: breeder were able to respectively Durchase most of the Sittvton ahorthom herd. The late William Diithie of Collynlc. in Aberdeen- xtilre purchased practically all the older cows and he was subsequent- ly acclaimed as the greatest Short- hom breeder of all time, next to Amos oi-uickshank.

J. Deane Willis of Bapton Moiior. fVlltShll'E. England, purchased all vllt yearling heifers in the Sittyton herd and two famous herd sires. And from then on the Benton herd became one of the greatest Sliorthorn herds in Great Britain. On the death of J. Deane Willis a "llmbor of years ago the entire milion herd was first purchased av Sir Cecil Stubbs, and then on

it letters death. by .1. w. Ranck "lid he moved it to Tonbrldge, in Kent. me name Bapton went with faith Durchase. It therefore is that he present Benton herd is almost gntirely descended from the original -lliyton heifers and bulls. More- ”V"- ”' "MY be said to be the only (Went-day direct iihi: with the rismal slttytoh herd,

internal rmiiiiu or ivmiiti-y

l Mint species of rcundworms and -”'D0W0rms are found in the in- 'i;.-lstinal tract of -poultry. When nu”-Wbenarasites are present in large nu:"ml'5 they draw heavily on the ml V8 Juices. And the birds do memassimiiate sufflcent nourish- Wv -- some worms attach them- macs to the lining of the infor- morh;"l"'ln8 lhlury and some hae- mmwile. The constant irritation M" glee thickens the intestinal

such an extent that the

””"”"8I of t'hO.bile ducts are cios- iuao

41. when insufficient quantities 0'

mu:-1each the intestinal contents

on is lhoom late and the demo

VAgricultural News a

P. E. I. Department of Agriculture

changes obviously are more or less chronic tind are never fully re- paired, even though changes on- viously sre more or less chronic and are never fully repaired. even though the parasites are removed. Worms also secrete two kinds of toxins. One of these deatmys red blood cells re- sulting in a pale condition of the tkln. comb' and wattles in heavily infested birds. The other poison af- fects the nervos.-Its action is evidenced by a partial paralysis of the legs. blindness. or a twisting of the head to, one side (wryneck). Worm infestations also render birds more susceptible to diseases. Some intestinal worms are so small that they can barely be seen without the aid of a. microscope. Others are several niches in length The large roundworm has a direct life cycle. not requiring an inter- mediate host for its development. The female deposits its eggs in the intestine of the -bird, and these pass out with the droppings. (It has been estimated that a single female worm of this species may lay more than 50 milion eggs.) Un- der suitable conditions of moisture and temperature these eggs be- come infective within 10 to 20 days, and, if picked up at this stage by a chicken or a turkey, will hatch in the intestine.

The minute. thread-like round- worms of chickens, turkeys and pigeons called capillarla worms also have a direct life cycle and the eggs which are passed out of the affected bird become infective from six to eight days. As a matter of fact this type of warm infected causes considerable and extensive damage to the bird.

There is another kind of roima worm which is found in the ceca. These worms known as cecal worms are from three-tenths to a half inch in length and may occur in very large numbers. However, it ls not generally considered that this type of worm does much dam- rge.

O O u

Twenty-one species of tapeworms have been found in birds on this continent. All but one are found in the intestinal tract and those in which the life history is known re- quire an intermediate host for the completion of the life cycle. Adult tapeworms of poultry dif- fer considerably as to length (one- fiftleth to 10 inches). and the nutr- bar of segments (two to 60 or more). Tapeworms attach their heads in the tissues of the intestin- al lining and the segments forth- es away from the head are con- ti ually breaking off and passing out with the droppings. These segments contain the eggs. It is necessary for the eggs to be taken into the body of an intermediate hostlsuch as flys. slugs, snails earthworms. grasshoppers, etc. Af- ter approxlmately three weeks tne

is developed sufficiently to start the life cycle of the tape worm.

No worm medeclne, for poultry should be used until it has been shown by Post Mortem examiii.-i- tion that parasites (worms) are present in sufficient numbers to justify treatment. No treatment can be suggested until it is known what kind or kinds of worms are infesting the birds. Drugs of- fectlve in removing one parasite may not be of any value in re- moving others. Moreover. no satis- factory treatments are available for the removal of some species of in- testinal worms.

The best control of intestinal paraasites has betn obtained by those owners who have relied ex- clusively on preventive measures rather than on curative measures or treatments. Clean houses. clean ranges, clean. properly balanced rations. pure water. proper disposal of sick and dead birds, the avoi- dance of overcrowding. and separa- tion of the growing birds from ma- ture stock are important factors in the control of worm infestations. Worm remedies cannot take the place of sanitation. They do not destroy worm eggs. lr.lt'mereiy expel the parasites or in the case or tapeworms. only ortions of the parasites. In fact. in roperiy managed poultry flocks there is not often need 1'0!” worm remedies.

Club News

The Junior Farmers of St. George's reorganized for 1953 on Thursday eve ihg Dec., 4th. The President, Iv; Morrison, gave a splendid report of the years acti- vities some of which were a gift to the mail-man. participation in debating and public speaking corn-

ot local Interest. but advertising of a news: nature may be inserted

, -Tl-'3 GUARDIAN. S rue CENTRAL GUARDIAN

GI-IARLOTTETOWN

This wiunin Is reserved for news

at five cents a word. atrlotl) pay- able in advance.

JIMMY! TAXI-Phone III.

"YOUl.i DOLLAR BUYS MORE- It.' the HUGHES 'DRUO STORE.”

MILK - the perfect food, order - another quart.

A1 R. Macmnis. rin. Life. Auto and other lines of insurance.

FOR HIS Gl-I7'f.'-.- Arrow Dart.

Hat Gift Certificate at 38.95. lien- derson 6; Cudmore.

PROPANE Kerosene -Refrlzer- atora. Firestone Bryenion and MacKay.

ICE CREAM - the perfect dea- sert -ino preparation - econom ical.

CHINA TABLE LAMPS. - Ideal Christmas Gift, 37.96. Toombs Music Store:

BATTERY AND r ELECTRIC RADIOS. Batteries Bryenton and MaoKay.

Magdalen islands, -'. Q. Tuesday Thursday, Saturday. Phone Mari- time Central Airways 2061 or 540.

TAILORED-TOMEASURE. - Choose your suit, top-coat or over- coat from the largest selection of samples in town. .1. P. MacPherson and Son.

100'1. NYLON SHIRTS, fused collar by Tooke, 511.95.. A gift for discriminating men. '1-Ienderson dc Cudmore.

Memoirs". The Island Book Ilooni, Great George Street. open even- ings till Christmas.

Maureen Terest to Ralph John- stone Booth, son of Mr. and Mrs. Stanley Booth. Montreal. Marriage to take place at Montreal, on December 27th.

Falconwood Training School.

The Misses Freda Newston and Joan Dowling have left Char-

tiveii and friends accompanied her I to the train, to wish her a pleasant trip. x

:

4th. The president, Laura Mac- l..eiian was in the chair and con- ducted the meeting with despatch. The secretary-treasurer, Emily Johnston reported sl8.75 on hand. Mr. George C. Ma.cDonald,.Adult Director, spoke a few words of en- couragement and Morris Deacon, Agricultural Fieldman, congratulat- ed the club on its worthy work last year. He also encouraged them to do better next year and hoped they would be able to get more members.

The following officers were ap- pointed for next year: President- Gerald Johnston, Vice-president- Clara Macl..el'lan. Secretary-Trev surer-Laura MacLellan, Adult Direc- tors: George C. MacDonald and Joe MacI..cllan. -

Club News

The annual meeting of the Bear River Ayrshire Calf Club was held at the home of Zeta MaoGaugh. Wednesday. December 3, 1952. There was in large attendance of which ten members Joined the club. The slate of officers for the coming year is as follows: President Joan Hughes, Secretary Treasurer Shirley Gallant, Vice President Beatrice Hughes. Adult Directors-Joseph Macfssac, Martini Hughes.

Shirly Galant invited the mem- bers to her home for the next meeting. The meeting then adjourn- ed by singing the National Anthem.

tests, Their club placed -' on the Island in debating and in pub- lic speaking. The public-speaker. Luclna Campbell. placed third at t--"er-t in 1 Maritime Competi- tion. The Treasurer. Miss Anne .... .3. i'e..urteu that their club rais- ed ti45.o0 and spent about 373.00 on various activities.

New officers elected for 1953 are; James Farrel. n f t Charles Bomers, Vice-president. and George 0. MacDonald, secretary-treasurer. Various other committees were appointed.

The second 4-I-I calf club (to re- organise for. 1953 is the St. George's Ayrshire club which reorganized

Mm. 1' ed. Such

r-i-gmm

i . g of mm:

Ladies' and Gents' Bin stone Seth: linrrings

106 KENT at-..

8' Jlwnianv, sex was . lil-iI.N!s1'oNlI' sat - lf'BEET!OKE'f.' WITH, PUBOIIASE.

om suooasnpus D

and Watches; "Pearls; Rhino-

a y at; Braeeletlt sum; nu? Compacts: Jewellery Boxes, etc.

A cntiollms Jrwritnv . .

on I'rimi-sday evening. Decembn l t

i

Bracelets; Expansion

riromi: 2020-.1

Clarity Begins At Home Clarity for the hard-or.h,a,1n, can be, gin with a note written in the privacy of the home requesting free inronm. tIon.on Zcnithin S85 Hearing Aids. ldcai Ciinsimas gift! Write: Zenith. Canada Truatnidg, Windsor, Ont., Canada,

SALON. will be open all d day. Phone 2191.

to learn of

COOK'S for Perfect Pictures.

CIIASWELL for Better Photo- graphs.

sun ou'n Christmas display to- day. Glggey's Pharpiacy.

I)ACK'S siioi-is - No finer gift. slil.95 up. Henderson & Cudmore.

HOWARD. MIBINNIS FOOT- WEAR at 175 Queen Street.

THE "FIRST stop to

Giggey's Pharmacy. .3 BOYS Vvarsr warcuas. -

ed Shdpplng Baskets. The Rogers Hardware Co.. Ltd.

MARIE ELENA

DAK'S PANTS - Direct from England. in line worsted Fiannels. 325.00. Henderson as Cudmore.

IN MEMORIAM

MR. STANFORD PICKERING

The people of 'Sea. View and sur- rounding districts were saddened --- the passing of Mr. THREE FLIGHTS WEEKLY tostanforcl Pickering, at, the Prince County Hospital 24th, at the age of 14.

on

ahop"

BEAUTY ay to-

November

False Face

By E. (. Buley

Lola. wanted to have the matter raised, and to get the trouble over; for she knew that she must face the consequences of what she had done. sooner or later. To hear nothing at all made her feel that she was being played with, as a mouse is played with when a cat pretends not to notice it. it was a positive relief to the dancer when,

Canada's foremost white shirt. Guaranteed. only 56.95. Toombs One night about 3 week after she 34.96. Henderson 8: Cudmo 6. Music store. had richherself 0! Pei-er Merchant. I she saw the man Fingers sitting

IF IN DOUBT give him a Stetson SPECIAL - ilandwoven colour- at one of the tables in the Club.-

It was early in the evening, as time was reckoned at the Octagon Club. and only a few people were in the big room. some were eating and drinking, and a few were . dancing to the rather perfunctory music of the scratch orchestra which sufficed for mid-evening at the octagon. Lola took her cour- age in both hands. and walked

boldly to the table where the gangster sat. "l-lullo, Fingers," she said, sit-

ting down by his side, and laying her hand 1.1-pon his. "I've been waiting to see you, ever since the night College Boy took a powder and vanished."

"Yeah?" said the man, taking his hand away quietly, and sur- veying her from under beetling brows.

sociation of Washington make this

ling at 20 miles an hour gives a reaction time distance of 22 feet, while one travelling at so miles gives is reaction time distance of 44 feet. however, at 20 miles an hour, is 28 feet, while the braking distance at 40 miles an hour is 109 feet or

We And Our Neighbours

I lubamal: Echelnfeid Frank

PSYCHOLOGY AND THE MOTORIST

Last week our discussion of the problems related to automobile

reaction time test for applicants for driving licenses. The conclusion reached by Walter C. Varnum of Los Angeles City College, based on studies made by De Silva and his associates at Harvard University, and other studies, (as presented in the book, "Psychology in Use”, by -7- Stanley Gray) was that ”we cannot eliminate accidents by re- fusing licenses to drivers with slow reaction time (since) the faster the car is travelling the smaller is the relative importance of the psychological factor (the human element) as compared to the me- chanical factor."

FJEUFGS from a. chart compiled by the American Automobile As-

clear. It shows that a car travel-

The braking distance,

driving, was' centered around the ty

Mr. Pickering had been in poor

side, Darnley; kEIlng' gen View; Pickering, Sea. View.

Full)?

health for some time but was able to be about his duties until a short time before his passing. He will be greatly missed, not only by his wife and family, but also by a host of friends and rela- tivcs who will long cherish memory of a true friend and kind obliging neighbour. , His funeral, which was held on November 26th, was

' t d d la fl (1 ll 1 A IIANDSOME GIFT ”Cl'iill'Chlll'8 ,3 Sud ,y,,,,;f” S W l) mm” mm

largely

The service was

Earle MacKay, Charles Adams. Arthur MtacKay and Wallace Pic- kering. He is survived by s sorrowing wife, (nee Miss Lulu Ramsay), and the following sons and daughtens:

Interment was in the

iiaavaivnif Eraars

1 tablespoon unflavored gelatine, 7,5, cup cold water, 1,4. cup sugar. in cup orange juice. Eli teaspoon salt. 4 slightly beaten egg yolks, 1 table- spoon grated orange peel, 1 table- spoon lemon juice. 1 CUP mllhetl ripe bananas (2 to 3 bananas). in cup sugar. 4 still beaten'egg whites, 1 recipe plain pastry. Vi cup heavy cream. whipped.

Soften gelatine

add to gelatine

KEEP THESE IN MIND! 0' ing floor to the shelter of

Some of the early signs

CAI”IC8I' are:

A lump in the breast.

Unnatural bleeding from a body

opening.

A aors that does not heal, par- ticularly of the skin. MM. I'Il0ll"'

or lips.

Any persistent change in bowel diarrhoea or

habits - such as constipation.

Many Canadians are

the

at-

conducted by the Rev. Mr. Matheson of Trinity United Church. Summerside, who

Miss Mary C. Pie- and Preston

People's

in cold water. Combine 1.4. cup wear. orange Juice. salt, and egg yolks. Cook over hot water until mixture coats a spoon. Stir in gelatlne mixture and orange peel. Remove from heat and cool. Combine lemon Juice and banana mixture. Gradually beat remaining Vi cup sugar into egg whites. gelatlne mixture. Fill cooled baked tart shells. Chill. Serve with whip- ped cream. Serves 6.

Fold into

enjoying life today because they found that

Lola continued. "I told him us. What did I say, anyhow?" ”You said he wouldn't was running, I s'pose?"

"If you have to know, him make his getaway."

ently. "So I heard. sister- were always strong for Boy. weren't you?"

1.. o ceded.

ENGAGEMENT. - Mrs. Michael :gf::veg”l'd5 "t wmfo” ” ""3 C t'l1Maybe y01ll'd,ll1l;,; to jtaiilaet Doyle, North Rustico, announces Th in b , M 5 he was ruiin ng w ano J t t I h d ht e pa earers were. essr . hi the boat gm to Europe. he engagemen 0 er nus er Laym" ' Cmnmm Eddie Murphy' Flntgeers remarked carelessly.

"it's a lie,” Lola said fiercely. "He never was on a boat to Eur- ope, anyways" A

"Frame saw him." FinB9T5 331.1, "T1115 jane turned up on the boat dock when Frame had it fix-

-RVHM Margaret. (Mrs. Loring Raynor). , 11 3 Hg-rh,i,v, Personals Summerside; Roland, Borden; gi;”Ibk"::)BlCfD1eag5 W 0 . . i i. .. ..' ' .

Miss y. Tramor. daughter of lngglgg;-mrj”';,mN”;ff,,,MT””gl,j:w Frame? Lola repeated. and Mr. and Mrs. Louis Trainor. has lmtemwnj wimgm and riuen on the blood left her face at this completed her probation period. the homcgtend, two amen and l'I'lenE1l10l'g1Dlf the knarmeotfltlizhlxoilvlgri.

l h d bib t th ' , ' e rc o n . recelv ng er cap an 3 6 one brother, -Mrs. L8.i.llB. Wooci- fgderathe grigm nsm. as I. '1ck1y'

unwholesome 8!'9Y-E1”99n- "sure," Fingers agreed. "Frame. There was some talk. Lola. about

lottetown for Boston, where they , putting you on the spot. Oyer that will spend Christmas with rela- Ceme""3' Mmpeque” ggg business. but nix for me. Let hei; tives and friends. mQ,Jw - llve,' I Slilld. Wthen she! knggsefhge --- f she sent rim 0. s e '

Miss Marsha Ma.cNeii has left 5 Col-n.f a dead.' and Sacchoni saw it, the Charlottetown, for Riverside Con- . Cook ' 1' way I put it to hlm.:" necticut, U. 8, A. where she -will , "where is Frame? Lola con- be employed. A number of rela- f trlved to ask.

Fingers shook his head. as I man who neither knew nor cared. "I-le done a. Job of work." M 1"C' marked. "I'll say that for Frame; he done a job of work. over there in Paris."

And then he set before the tor- tured girl a cutting from one the American papers Dllbll-!h9d 5" Paris, which told in ii. few sen- tences of the discovery of a bodll in the seine, identified by inept" in the clothing as that of Peter Merchant. 3 V0113! Enimh ”'l'1-ll of great promise.

"I don't have to know where

rriime is." Fingers said. in W leisurely drawl. "I-ie done Q lob Of work, sister. What was it that you said?" .