.THE GUARDIANJ Cl-iARL()TTET0WN ,

I PAC-EFOUR L THE GUARDIAN

. Aulhurtud no porund Class Mall l'oIf ome- . Dounrllusnt. Ouuw. Q . lluo lolnud tiuurdluo Publishing Co. - Editor and Managing Director. J. II. Burnett Anon-Into Editor, Frank Wallace.

"The Strongest Memory is Weaker Than the Weakest lnk."

CIIARLDTTETOWN WEDNESDAY. APRIL 23. I960 llanada A creditor llatlon

An announcement by Finance Minister Abbott last week marks the transition of this country from the status of debtor nu- tion to that of creditor with all that that implies. The Government is to establish an 11-man committee, composed of promin- ent industrialists and investors whose job it will be to seek means of increasing the flow of Canadian capital into sterling area. countries. it will aim to "eliminate or minimize" the obstacles which presently impede the free flow of investment from Canada to overseas coutttries.

The committee, headed by Gordon R. Hall, General tllanagcr of the Bank of Mont- real, will assist the recently established dol- lar-sterling trade board in its task of in- ducing importers to makemore purchases from the Linited Kingdom and other non- dollar countries.

A creditor nation has definite obliga- tions in the world of commerce. Credit, once extended, cannot capriciousiy be with- drawn and investments liquidated without disastrous dislocations harmful to debtor and creditor countries alike. A policy of planned and continuous re-investment must be followed and payment only demanded as made possible by the current balance of trade. At the same time the creditor must refrain from putting obstacles in the way of debtor nations selling their products in its

, markets to meet interest charges and re- duce loans. 7

The United States in a similar situation after World War I made the mistake of thinking that foreign goods could be kept out of the home market and at the same time repayment of debts demanded in gold or dollars. The requirement was impossible but the world paid for that mistake by plunging into the worst depression in history.

coal Markets Shrink

Mr. Donald Gordon has warned that, un- less something is done to increase its rela- tive efficiency, coal is going to face stead- ily decreasing markets. Only three years ago half of the energy developed in the United States came from coal; in 1949 the figure was 38.5f"c. Last year slow dotm and strikes reduced coal output by 170 million tons in the U. S. yet this came within 10 million tons of the total market available.

Biggest single consumer, the American railroads, cut their coal consumption by 16 million tons in 1949 and within the next 10 years oil and electric locomotives will slash that demand still more. A generation ago .- coal supplied over 90ft: of the railroads i ' . power requirements. Soon its share will be less than half. The Financial Post calls at- tention to another significant fact:

Every time an exasperated homeowner switches from coal to oil or gas for heat- ing, the miner loses for all time to come an annual market for at least six tons of coal. Not so long ago it cost twice as much to heat the average home with oil as with coal. Today with the price of coal two or three times that of 1938. the spread has been narrowed and the switching from coal to oil stepped up sharply.

I

A Scientist Speak;

Dr. Robert A. Millikan, of the California institute of Technology, is the latest man of science to confess in public that science alone offers mankind noway out of his pre- sent dilemma. lnd not his physical power. says Dr. Mil- likan, can possibly solve the present univer- sal riddle.

The "supreme personal and individual opportunity of everyone," he says. ”is to shape my own conduct at an times so as, in my own carefully considered judgment, to promote best, if everyone followed my ex- ample, the well-being of mankind as a whole; in other words; "to start building on my own account that better world for which I pray." He believes tltat'"the two great pillars upon which all human well-being and human progress rest” are "first, the spirit of religion, and second, the spirit of science or knowledge." It is significant that the

' man of science subordinates his own field of work to that of religion.

His final advice to his fellow citizens IS this: ' "My personal job is to develop an at.- titude of willingness--of determination-to

. subordinate my own immediate personal im- ' , pulseo",',Ippetlt.es, desires and selfish inter- . gt; to tho,lIrQr good of my fellow men as Jose itlnolsos which there seems to me, i can deratlon, to be conflict be- rths two." Wqlmrtotnocded, he says, is I new "world

Only the inner mind of man,

loyalty" and this loyalty must express itself through collective security against aggres- sors of all kinds. "If," he adds. "Russia will not join in this effort, the next thing to do is for the rest of the world to keep strong themselves and to unite their strengths against any nation that threatens to attack any one of them. There will then be no war started." But such strength will be impossible without a world loyalty higher than national loyalty, without the indi- vidual's willingness to subordinate his im- mediate personal interests to the interests of mankind as a whole.

EDIIURIAI. NOIES

Islanders arc graduating from agricul- tural colleges now. as they do each year. Their value to their native Province is great and every effort should be made to encourage them to return.

I O 0

Lack of parking space is not always had for efficiency. A report from Ottawa indicates that many civil servants are arriv- ing As much as 40 minutes early for work to be sure of finding a spot to park.

N I 0

Last night's public speaking finals for the City Schools brought out admirable tal- ent but probably the real value of the event lies in the chance it gave to the many who did not reach that stage, to stand up and speak before their own classmates.

O O I The survey of child welfare facilities in Charlottetown being conducted by Mr. F. R. MacKinnon should have the effect of arousing interest in this work which the public has been inclined to neglect on the assumption that the Government can be re- lied upon to take care of everybody. O I 0 It seems a pity that the five hundred British books on display at Prince of Wales College should now be returned to the Old Country after serving their purpose in be- ing shown all over Canada. Perhaps some means could be found of acquiring the col- lection for the Provincial library system. I O I

The annual meeting and luncheon of the P. E. I. Tuberculosis League today should be the most encouraging ever held. The success of the battle against the scourge bids fair to relegate it to the past along with small-pox and other once dread dis-

83565.

I O I

A Toronto importing firm is advertising English made aerated drinks in tins instead of bottles. Grocers are encouraged to "stack it up” and copy points out that there are "no bottle 'headaches' . . no deposits, no returns, no extra clerk expense” in con- nection with Hi-C orange-ade.

9 O O

The Post Office Department seems to have despaired to teaching adults how to properly wrap, address and mail letters and parcels and how to insure them and is now concentrating on an educational programme amongst young people. Like an early Island clergyman, it proposes to save the young and let the old sinners go. -

O C 0

David Hume, Scottish historian and philosopher, was born at Edinburgh this date 1711. He tried unsuccessfully to se- cure cliair of moral philosophy at Edinburgh University, was made librarian of Advocatesi Library there and published his "History of England." His "Natural History of Re- ligion" appeared in 1757 and he was much honoured during the visit. he paid to Paris in 1763. His philosophy carried Locke's ac- count of the origin of knowledge to its logi- cal conclusion. All valid ideas must be re- ferabie to a definite source or original in impressions. The theory of casual connec- tions is merely blind belief from constant repetition of two impressions suggesting the idea of so called cause. The outcome of discarding such fundamental concepts on which knowledge rests is nothing less than

total scepticism.

Against the background of a generally high level of economic activity the federal budget is only a hair's breadth more than balanced, says the B. of M. Business Review. At its present level the budget is equivalent to 18.502 of the national income. In the event of any recession in business that pro,- portion would undoubtedly be higher. On the other hand. a rising trend of national in- come could automatically provide some in- creases in governmental revenue. But, to quote from the budget speech, "this dividend of progress is gradual and modest in size in relation to the ambitious plans that are so much in the air these days. . . There is no prospective surplus from which proposed new programs of expenditures can be met." It follows, therefore, that additionaigoverm mental services of any significance can be provided only through increased taxafpn or by adding to the national debt, not for capi- tal outlays, but for deficits incurred on cur- rent account. Onc cannot but conclude that the outlook for any further worthwhile re- duction of taxation in the foreseeable fu-

ture is, to say the least, rather dim. 0

I

Ill The tlutsltls Track V

iris

Auuouncco Rows

OF

-rams-MNADA mgumv W P i

.339-oo-Q-so-3-or-t-or-3-0 x 5 Old Charlottetown gt . (And 1- s. 1.. T f t;

V'0LLiN'IEER. EXPENSES

From report to Lieutenant Governor Dundas on the Volun- teer Brigadc of Prince Edward Is- land for the year ending (list Januar,v. 1864, by P. D. Stewart, Adjutant General:

"Towards the payment of all anunubition which has been used in this Province since the organ- ization of the Volunteer Force, whether for field pieces or rifles. at practice or at prize shooting. the public funds have contributed about :10. The remainder has been gbven by the imperial Gov- ernment. (with the exception of the amount to the value of 279 sold during the past yar. and paid for by the Voluntcc s them- selves).

"The imperial Government has in all given 140.000 rounds of Rifle ball cartridge to the Vettin- teers of Prince Edward Island.

''In 1859 it sent 1.000 stand of arms and accoutrements complete. and gave 100.000 rounds of ball cartridge.

"In 1860. 3 iron 9 pounder guns. .with a supply of ammunition: 50 Cavalry swords. with belts. &c.

"In 1861, 4 brass field pieces, with a supply of ammunition; 50 Infantry swords; -100 rifles with accoutrements.

”In 1862 it remitted a charge of 2900. including a charge for 40,000 rounds of ball cartridge.

"It could not be expected that the Imperial Government would continue this support. and the Province is now called upon to pay for all the stores which are issued to it.

"it. may not be out of place to represent the disadvantages, as regards the support they receive from public funds. which the Volunteers are under in this Is- land, as compared with Volun- tears of the neighboring Pro- vinces.

"in Nova ScoLia the grant for 1883 was 126.00) IP. E. Island cur- rency). A considerable portion of this was, however, expended on the Militia. Each Volunteer Com- pany received a contingent. allow- ance of about 20, 40 round of ball cartridge per mm. targets. and drill instructors. Effective mem- bers arc also exempt from Statute Labor.

"In New Brunswick the grant was 123,000, all expended on Vol- unteers except ill&. the allow- ance to Adjutants of Militia Bat- talions. Each Company received a contingent allowance oF!12-t, 60 round of ball cartridge per man. and 600 rounds of ball cartridge per Company, cloth for their uni- forms and drill instruction. Ef- fective members are also exempt from Statute Labour. On drill instruction alone. H.000 was ex- pended in that Province during the past year.

”Thc whole grant appropriated by the local Legislature of this Island. E-100 for the Volunteer service. would just suffice to al- low 60 rounds of ball cartridge for each of the 1.400 rifles lenl by the Imperial Government.

"It reflects the highest credit on the Volunteers themselves. that receiving. comparatively speaking. so little support from public funds. they have been able to hold their own with the most favored Vol- unteers from other Provinces. I need hardly allude to the occasion on which they competed with the rifle. Two out of three Inter- Colonial prizes won by Island Volunteers remain a testimony to their proficiency.

"By your Exccliency's command. I announced to the officers com- manding companies that (in the event of the Legislature making I grant sufficient for the purpose) 112 paid hslf yearly would be the Illownnce for each company of 50 enrolle members. thIt. I deduc- tion o 55. would be made for cvery man under this number. not present in uniform at each half-yearly inspection. That. 25 would be the allowance for each subdivision. i.e., corps where on- rolled members do not exceed 49. That a deduction of 5:. would be made for every men under 28. not. present in uniform It each half- ycnrly Inspection."

3

; .f..f .311 - -

. 15:2 Ago-oltl Story

Tom yo 'IuIto Mo. III!!! the Inn! of hosts. Ind I wm rntum unto

- mam-..-,.

you, saith the hard of limb.

l

Bechuanaland and The Ngwalo Tribe

by

Margery Perham. Fellow in Imperial Studies, Nuffleld College.

A few years ago, I stood on a little peak of red-gold rock. In front, seemingly for ever, rolled the blue-grass sea of the Kalahari Bushveld. Below me, like a vast bed of mushrooms. the thatclied huts of 25.000 people crowded round the Kopje. I Could see special huts made for the Chief, a little brick house where he lived and an open space under nt-rest trees where the Kgotla or tribal council came to sit on their little wooden stools. Beside me, beautifully sculptured in bronu. was Duiker, the little buck which was the emblem of the tribe.

This was Serowe, headquarters of tho Ngwato tribe. ,It is one of eight tribal groups which live in the Bechuamuand Protectorate. They are directly under the Brit- ish Crown although almost sur- rounded by the territory of the Union of the Government of South Africa. Because of this difficult position. the territory is under the Commonwealth Relations Of- fice and not under the Colonial Office. Seven of their African tribes cling to the Eastern edge of the great Kalahari Desert, only one being able to live away in the North-West, round the swampy, mslorlous and highly intermittent waters of Lake Ngsmi. The whole African population of this huge area of M5.0(X) square miles num- bers only 290,000. The Ngwato tribe live further to the north and have the largest population. Just over 100.000: only about one-fifth of these are true Ngwato. the rest. being subject peoples of several groups, many of them partly bush- men, those little peoples who know how to hunt and find moisture in the desert where others would die of thirst.

To understand the present posi- tion of the Ngwnto, a little history is needed. European penetration reached these peoples at s time of great turmoil and confusion. choke. a famous Zulu warrior in the early 19th century, organized such I highly disciplined and ferocious army that he set all the tribes of southern Africa in motion, It. was the courage and skill of Khama. the young men who became Chief

of the N8'WIfaD,il.hI1: saved his people from the attacks of the Mstabele who had broken off

from the Zulu and trekked up towards what is now southern Rhodesia. Nor were the Mstsbele. famous for their aggressive cruel- ty, the only danger Khama had to fare. for behind them the Boer farmers. themselves trying to evade British control, were driving their great ox-wagons into the heart of the continent and marking out lands for settlement. Just ahead of the Boers. missionaries-chief among them David Livingstone- had also been pushing North and doing their best to save the tribes from destruction at the hand of both black and white enemies. I-(hams became a Christian and. from what he heard of the Brit.- ish in Africa. he decided to put. his country under the protection of Queen Victoria. The British were at first .most. reluctant to take on this responsibility but. in 1886, a Protectorate was at last. declared. But. Khamrs troubles were not yet over. Cecil Rhodes was also looking North and he wanted to run the railway to his new acquisition of Southern Rhod- esia through Bechusnelnnd. But. Kharna was determined that he would be directly under the Brit.- iah and no one else. In IE6. there- fore, he travelled to England with two other Chiefs. put. on I frock- cont. and top-nut. and uraed his case upon reluctant Joseph Cham- berlain Ind the nrit'sh OIblnot. "We hsvo seen the Justice and kindness with which the (rest Queen seeks to govom us. Then is no Government we can trust II we cIn trust that of the great Queen. we pray you. therefore, not to throw us away Is if we won troublesome children who would not listen to their l!I0f.hC1"l words."

The Chiefs won their. one. They agreed to pi-ovidl I narrow strip for the railway but for the rest they were promised thot. "ouch of the three Chiefs shill have I country within which they lhlll live II hitherto, under the pro- tection of the Queen."

1 I I I

They thought this was the end of their trouble It wII this they were under the British crown and am. when the rest. of lsouth Af- rica Joined under thi Union,Oov- ernmsnt tn I010. tho lrlfsh ro- fused to give up the Protectorate

becnifae the Union would not mat of which

civic rights to the A'rlc.-ans. Iut.

though they kept British rule Ind 1110 British on not only trying to

l

THE SILENT VOICES

when the dumb Hour, clot.h'd in black.

Brings the Dreams about my bed, Call me not so often back, silent voices of the dead. Toward the lowland ways behind me, And the sunlight that is gone! Call me rather, silent voles. Forward to the starry track Gllmrmcring up the heights beyond me On, and ever on.

-Lord Tennyson. their own'6l'iiefs, the world-began to change round them and e en

APRIL 26, 1950

ll , - Notes By The. Way - I . . . The woman-of tho-week IwI.rd'AmerlcIs". Sin is a periodic-.1 Ilfould go to too little lady from 'whtch does not ignore the fact. um, Akron, Ohio. who told I U. 3. new the human. race. Ind especially an aux taker that she was 44 ybu-s lfcmale part of it. no mammals old, even though she knew the tend bipods, and the article on My gentleman was I close friend of Icon-don, which Ir a. pret,ty good one. her 30-year old son. who invented 'is.sandwlched between one on now' age, anyway? -Lethbrldgc l-ler- to Improve your Sex Technique sld. land one on the art. of strip-te35e' which make: the important pom; Tho bItt.le between paper and that ii strip-teaser "should have glass in t nulk container field no scars". It is our suspicion that is being c riedl to your doorstep. the reason for this interest. in Up to now, the conflict has been Canada on the part. Di Ame ican fought III-gcly in the shores. Andlperiodicals of the not.-too-serious the newcomer paper carton has larder is the fact that the Dominion routed the venerable glass bottle life: between the United States and in about half the United States Russia-in other words. that the food shops. In some big cities it's American eye is looking in a dircc- I 4-to-1 store f.lIV0l'll.E. But the Itlon in which it never looked before, paper carton has barely dentediexcept when searching for slmum the home delivery market since lt'fishlng and biz game shooting. come to stay in the mid-30's -I after some earlier fluttery startal There is 3 mixture of Culllcdy On doorsteps across the country and tragedy in the rumpus uluutil. it's outnumbered by the glass'the Anierirnni-news agency sturv bottle by better than 20 to l. The that the Unl'edb States S9l'liCl.llTlI self-service chntns which were for Defence will hold back 1... happy to be rid of tho rehand- ;formation from Brltam because

ling of glass bottles sparked the Mr. strachey might. see it. '11", widespread stove acceptance of comedy lies in the plChll.l1&..ul' an the disposable paper carton. It agency man. feurtng he had

has no such powerful ally in tholbeen ”soooped" by a rival, llr('.l..

home field. -Wall Street Jour--ling with his conscience atlouq nal. an "off-t.he-record" talk, unas- tlng officials and press office-3.

The death of Mr. lllmll PatureI,iand finally getting heavily snub. a former mayor of Shedtac. and'be41,by every'ondy. To what .-,1. a prominent figure in the it li-rcredible lengths can it nose rm- ing industry of Lastern Canada, news take R man! The tr'y-;.- will be regretted by a wide cir- islde is the state of ignorance

clo ox! frlidegidsh Siglmon tangling :'tll5,tIiff'lllC1l'l sOmeboll!'gh his Ivo e ony. A a spo s-i cas go a u.

men's dinner in New York yearsftheir readiness

ago, he got into an argument. wiih mouths without an American angler about

. in American 0”.

the world to open studying

and their flats, the But perhaps we should not. be too proper weight for a salmon rod.!har.1 on them. They have alttat-5 Ho contended that I light sal- .l.hs fear of senator Mcoorthy be. mon rod was all that was neces- lhlnd them. They never know when sury, and wagered that he couldltheir most. secret defence plang land a salmon with a rod which may not. be published in an en. weighed only one ounce. A one-lterprlsing Chicago newspaper or ounce rod. whizh looked like. alturn up in a pumpkin in some. smsll busty whip, was fashioned,body's garden Perhaps soon for him by s New York rod-mIk- they may get over their jittery er. He took a thirty-pound sal- mood and begin to think. They man with it on the Rlestigoucho may then realize that. as British thereby winning his bet. - saint newspapers well know, our pub. John Telegraph-Journnl. lic men have A higher affection

we for secrecy than have theirs: they Tholsmount of attention which might even give us the credit for

tholr own conditions began to out;- is being paid to Canullan affairs grow the old tribal constitution and by United States magazines has way of life. For the Ngwsto, above been interesting us for quite a all, the Chleftainship had difficult- while, but it was deeply impressed ies. Kltamalwl been a great chief upon cu; mind by the nppeajunce and a great Christian. In his day. tn me May issue of Stag of on drinking even of native beer was N-tick on D9;-mid go,-don, "F;-951. Wblddeni "9 "W9 W" 0" WW” dent of the llrgest. railroad in the craft and other pagan customs; and ......jmm.... - - he also tried to soften the servitude solve their desperate problems of or the conquered tribes who had drought and disease. and to raise been driven into the desert where their standard of life. they are they had to hunt for their masters also trying gradually to break down and herd their cattle. But. among the class structure of these tribes

i spring to the aid of Senator Mc-

belleving that the Prime Mints- ter would not keep in any major office a man on whose absolute loyalty he could not rely, Any Americans who want to join in the dirticr g mes of British party politics shoud reflect what. they would think if we here were to

Carthy, bringing our tar brushes with us: They will find them- selves mistaken if they imagine that Britain is another Greece, whose government. can be brow-

these tribes, floroo dynastic feuds

had always been common. Even

Khama had been at odds with his

father and brother. When he died

in 1923. his rightful heir was his

little grandson. Sci-ease. so his son

Tshekedi was made regent. It was

Tshskedt who welcomed the writer

to Berowez small and lithe like his

father, he had his resolution and

intelligence: he also had a full

Western education and he worked

hard for his people and did all he

could to state their case against.

the claim or the Union. Ho stim-

ulated education and his people,

under his inspiration. collected

100.0(1) pounds to found a secondary

school for the tribe. He saw to it.

too. thst. seretse had a good ea.

ucation and sent: him to the uni-

versities of Oxford (where he dis-

tinguished himself in sport) Ind Lo on. But. in spite of Tshekedi's

go work. there were rival groups in the tribe who even tried to murder him. Thls'lcd to banish-

ments and law suits and danger of division when Seretss would come of age.

0 0 I The British Government at first

allowed the chiefs to rule almost. as they wished, with their own courts and councils. But as Eu:-op. can influence began to play upon this terribly poor country, many problems Iroso which needed mod-

em treatment. The British of-

ficial. therefore. tried to bring the Chiefs under closer control and to develop more democratic tribal

councils. in l938, they introduced

tribal treasurles which kept 35 per cent. of taxation and from which salaries were paid to the Chiefs, and they set. up a General African Advisory Council for the whole Protectorate. They did all! they could to open up water supptles, control cattle diseases Int! devel-

op medical and educational ser- vices. The country's only wealth lies in its million cattle and when the rains foil or the herd: got. disease, exports of stock to the Union and the revenue drop to- gether, and then the British people have to meet. the deficit. They have lately made largo grants especially for the expensive work of boring for water. hr the KI!I- hsrl is I desert. which lacks wIt.er rsther t.hIn gnu and immense Iron of good grulng are useless bo- osuso there is no water for the cattle to drink, while posture non- ths streuns Ind webs is danger- ously ovsr-gusod. The men soon found that the best way to msko monoy was for them to go and earn wages in the Union. The expedition was In adventure swoy from the half-element life on the dry volt. but it. wII vary for

Icrlculturo. never of I h'gh stand- ard. declined 9:. Education has sprout very slowly. Is the boys are any with the herds for

family life Ind tribol morsl while

the

so that they may become united peoples with a healthy democrac- tic self-government in local affairs. This would enable them to pace the future, whatever it may bring. with greater confidence 'and strength.

beaten at will. It is about time some "highly placed American sources." not to say some news agencies, tried to develop I sense of responsibility (From the Manchester Guardian).

PROFESSIO

NAL CARDS

J. A. McGuigon

NOTARY, ETC. SABBISTEB. SUl.lUlT0ll OUBBIE BUILDING

M. Albon Former

D-IONEY T0 LOAN

BA. u.B. BAIBIBTEB. SOLIUITUII. on Charlottetown. P. It: I.

Polmor & Hoslom L J. HASLAM. B.A., LA..B. Bnrriltnr, Etc. lonli of Nova soon: Uhunbon Charlouotnwu. P.I.l. MONEY T0 LOAN

John P. Nicholson. I l.L.B.

BARIKISTISB. SOLlCI'l'0lt. Etc.

IM .l'rlnos St.. 4Jh'wwn PHONE 2838

,.. .

A. Wolthon Gdudet. LL.B.

BABBISTEB, SOUOIIUB, Eu. Phillips Building lll Grafton 1-trout Money to boon Collections

Dr. W. R. Corson

Chlropnowr l'Ilmor Gnduote CHABDOTTETOWN IOI Prlnco St. Phone 1011

Joseph R. MocMillon. LL.B.

BARBISTEB. SOLIGITOLE. Inc. v 10 Queen Street PHONE 110

none: to Loan collections

J. S. TAYLOR

optometrist Eros examined, (talus fit- I

Corner Item 8:, Queen 81.; Office Nmne I956-llouso I073

g...

Mothoson & Poolte

A. W. hlA'I'IIIL'SON l.c.

A H. PIBAKIE 85 l.l.h Ilsrrlstcro. -su.-.

pulloctiuns Mon u to Lost

00 Ural ueorgo otrou

Chlrlottplnwv

Chas. a. Mcouaid

(IA. usnmsrisu. s0LlUI'l Uh NUTABI 516-. Eastern rruot ulldlu UIlAulAl'I"I"tl'ruWr Phone "Ill

.

Dr. A. l. Moclsooc

DENTIST Dental X-Bay (.il..0IIIA l!IJI!.DlN(- I'll Grafton St. Piano! 10!

s

loll In on IAIIIITIII. sounrrons no I I. III-I-. nu. .

IL I. IIATIIIISON, I 8.. I.u Attorneys of law LOANS ON HITV AND IMIII rsornnss

llolfohnood III

normsl run of school life and tlhsrlotmmn. P.ll.I

many more than half the children

L... Frederic A. Large. K-3- BABRISTEB. 90l.lCIT')R NIDTAIV lloyu Bonk of (minds ubnmuell Chorlottouvwu, LE.) sucoooom George J. fwnuly. 5-9

:-:7-4;

MooPhoI & Tremor II. I. MIol'HEn, 4.3.. K-0 s somnmou l'lAlN0"., M Ilomsun mo roombs om. I00 u-new lit

--o-jbu- Gouda! I: I-loszord ousssr .A. usonlrr. o.A.. Barristers and solicitor- Monoy to Lmn Olnldlan Inn) of (lomnuerec BN5 Charlottetown

in the school: are girls. in my cue. on 3.. .4, - G C-

stnco the ruling tribe in itself div- n.u'g..m- " "'1: DOANE & col

idea into": melting and cov:- Mmwton fg R':;';'L:,."ir”:'g6;'v'3,

moners. o ucs men I: o A h '

were not of the chief's blood found sf. '3'.:.,.. 'i";""I"';' W- Mlnhinld A

loo mm opportunity for their rm". '5' '- t1I,i”!I-n- -0-A

mu-slu Inn-In. n,,,,,,. M, m'5,'"" mm-' ' ' B0: II!

Whst of the -future of this-tribe ' 4,4 as tho otl:nIrI in the . unn mod olono ,,,W,,,, m ,,,,: ,,. , an llll vi. . mm: in on "In . o tillnltfuulc M '9m"' '” mU"'”": '”..'::'w',”"”'"' UIIIII: :I'I:i'::I'n:I”" 0y I 0 Im- , ' mm. It is Indeed - race mm on N "" tmmmrrown I-. I I. -0- l"

N