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«

The Steam Engine Superseded

Mr. Bourne. C. E., the Prirneipal of}

the new Engineering College at Mus-| well Hill, Scotland aod the well-known | uh of Vari ‘practical Works oOo the stean g as i\ e Glasg VU been <¢ sved during the past year im perrecti! I \ species ol pent enyiv os by is expected will supe

» roi pearly all

.

pury fi which thai is at presen emp ed. Ti long been known that | Lic s I ) ‘ host wastetu machine, 0 nere than ONL OF) iu ‘ thi \ 1 t he be CSA Se i i iii best 9 ‘ ne-tenths being t l re b » knew tha t ted by heat ptbeel com pe ir} tures, tt tare 66.0) Tati bait I rY é | : ure power. | i! ari m ved Lanes Vo LAM pydiing tt r e another the Mrver] ' rtio he total heat | i | transformed into powel ind itis because in the steam engine these two tempera | tures not far apart that the heat is} Wasted to sO s°’riousS an extent. The man m tenyperafure if a’ steam eugifie is the tempetature ofthe steam, | which 1 be 250 des sor thereby ;| and the minimum temperxtures which is that of the condenser, may be 100] s:8 hat tl ytal fall fre t high mperature ihe lowest muy} hott vs 15v deg = The | wer! eu 1 DY Ns ral

will not great,any mol than the} power will be great which is got fr a 10W fall O' Watel OY any ny 1rauiic machine. But t! conditions uhder which stea be worked in an} engine y limited extremes olf. tem- | perature, and therefore a large expendi- |

tt juei to generate agiveo amoun ‘ l nable higher ter rae ture to be employed in engines for the] generation of power, air has been pro- posed as # substitute for steam, and engines have been contrived by Stirling, |

Kricsson, Joule, and others. But ihe | of heating the ai. by ADY | poler and Oj preset Ving | the piston in a working con lition at high temperatures has so impaired the advantages ol these con-

| trivanuces that they have never coma | | |

ak } GIiCcuil | spociee of air

|

seri yusiy i

into extended use. Under Mr. Bourne's arrangement these objectioas are avoid- | ed. Thereis no air boiler, but the fuel} is injected into a small ehamber, so that} the heat is generated internally instead, ot being transmitted through he ating} surfaces. ‘The maximum temperature employ ed is the temperature of flame. Bat the engine is so contrived that the piston isnot subjected to any higher | temperature than “is usual in steam engines. An engine constructed upon this principle may be made so compact and so light as to be applicable to many purposes for which steam engines can- not be used, such as. flying, tramway locomotion, propulsion of tricycles wile the economy of fuel will be such, by reason of the bigh te mperature eMm- ployed, that a very ivexpensive per- formance will be obtained. We are unable at present to say anything in| regard to the details of this invention, } which, we believe, will not be made} publie for some time.

— a: <a —

Gambling at London Clubs.

After all, the operations of .the bac- almost contemptible scale compared with the gambling at Crockfords sixty years ago, and then be it remembered, all transactions were in ready money, except in the case of cus- | tomers of ufidoubted wealth. In 1824,| there were two “clubs” io Londen wh re | French-hazard was played with a night-| ly bank of £10 000.and with stakes from | 10s. to £200. There were three gam-| bling—houses where the banks were £2 000. and-the highest stakes £100. |

1 earat clubs are on

There were five each with a bank} of A100. Altogether, there were

twenty-five houses for Fresch+hazard and rougbet-noir, half of which were io Pali-mall and Bennett-street. This sert of thing went on for more than twenty years, and then fora time play went out of fashion.

In full session a millfon of money was often “turned” in one nightat Croek- ford’s. ‘The net protits of the season were £150,000, and yet the weekly ex- penses averaged £1,000. The fitting- up of the houses cost nearly £50,000 Crocktord’s was ostensibly organized 5 a club, and the committee elected the members,but any one who had a fortune

g ads, W P Col Wt

jat the Family Grocery.

THE DAILY

Special Notices. A GREAT rush fur Prints and Grey Cottons at J. B. Macpona’ 0's. Pronbuncsd: the ehean-

| i |

est in town, mil. “SKATERS Snowshoers, and Tobo paners | ike notics Mr. H. H. Distin, our operator, s making special efforts to take parties in} costume in the most natural positions, For | instance in the act of skating, coasting and on thesnowshoe tramp. G. H. Cook & Co., over he Apothegarnes Hall. [m0 Gin.

Mens’ and boys’ Felt Hats (hard aad soft) in g eat variety and very cheap atJ. B, Mac- {all

ur balance of Crockery make room for new

[ml0 wkly. Ones hundred eads of White Cotton 61x to i goods ard so

{ml 31 eod,

Vive pound tins Tea just the thing at Bren

DONALP'S ? Rares ling off

heaper than ever to

6.ve va eacn, splendid

ap at Perkins & STERNS

OFFS Derors, purchagigg eleewhere you should te tites® White Coftons we are sellaig 380 eal. ~ Beet Walie on PE. Tsland. “PERKINS q fmll 3i eod, Wen you wanta new Carpet in Scotch, | Brussels or Tapéstry cheap xo to J. B. Mac- LD’s (ml!. . ‘ , For great bargaias ip Crockery go to W..P. CoLwILu’s. (ml0 wkly. | . ' MruiJi F. PoWrrs has ymmenced work | in his new Barber Shop in McKinnon’s build- ing, Graitea street ining J. D.. McLeacd's storé, whére he is prepared to wait spon his old patrons and others who may “favér thim with a call. ml tf A wot of Ladies’ Dresa Goods (light colors) half prke at J. B. MacponAvp’s fm. New Harts just opened at L, E. FP ROWSE’S. [ml, BivuE and green Eye-g!ncses, just the thing or weak eyes, at R. K. Bracrt’s Hooxine Canvas all widths at J. B.. Mac- DONALD'S. {mth : a ; 3 PickLes, by the quart, and pickled cabbage,

[mars Every part of a gun ora sewing machine

made at Brown’s », on corner of Prince and

{jan26 wkly .

sh a

BO} Grafton Street, Ch’ town, Five pound tins Tea, warranted good or money refunded, at W. P. ComwiLu's

{mid wkly.

A prece of fine machinery that is composed »f steel, iron, brass, copper, gold or silver

that brown cannot mend or make new, You may just as weil threw it way. Shop on corner of Prince and (frafton Streets, Char- lottetown. {jan 29

CouwrT.e is gelling off Crockery very cheap to make room fi [ml0 wkly.

Se.‘ ine Orr Boors snp SHors.— A discount of 10 per cent. en the present low prices will be given at J. B. Macdonald’s Boot Store. Go there forabargain. [feb 9 wkly her pres

Cuorce Winter Apples at Beer & Gorr’s.

You can get steam gauges and Fairbanks’ scales repaired at Brown’s; and warranted to stand the test or no pay. Shop on corner of Prince and Grafton Streets, Charlottetown.

{feb 16

Five gallon tins Best American Oil cheap at Beun & Gores.

How to save twenty-five dollars.— Carry your old sewing machine to Brown’s and bave it made as good as new, instead of changiny it fora new one. Shop on corner of Prince and Grafton Streets, Ch’town [jan 29

FOR SALE AT A BARGAINS

ye Shop and Premises immediately oppeo- _ site the Roman Catholic Cathedral, Great Apply to

A. McNEILL, Auctioneer.

r new goods.

George Street. S

Charlottetown Feb. 22, 1884.

eee

- SHIP AND HOUSE BUILDERS,

Will find every requisite for the trade at DUCHEMIN’S STEAM FACTORY, Beer’s Whar,

Always on hand, a complete stock of Ship’s Biocks, Deadeves, steering Wheels,

—ALSO—

Mculdings, in great variety, Cornice, Base Panel, Deor and Window Finish, Spouting, Com) weber anc. Handpail, Newel Posts, Balus- ters and every description of Turning.

Fret, Circular and Jig Sawing, Planing and M-ulding turned out neatly and with des patch.

Satisfaction guaranteed.

Don’t forget the place, Beer’s Wharf near MeMillan’s Coal Depet.

Albert Duchemin.

Ch’ town, Jan, 2, 1884.—v kly 67.

Manilla Mazline.

to lose, could easily obtain admission, | The Duke of Wellington was an origin= | ai member, but was “never known to eater the hazard-room--which, of course, | was the aim and end of the establi-b-| ment. Ude presided over the kitchen | for several years, The waiters at Crock. | ford’s always received a Christmas-boy | of £1,000. whieh was divided amongst} them, and £500 was given to steward.

F or ten ycars before Crockford’s was | started there was very high play at |

Waiter’s (the priscipal habitues ot which were ruined ) at Bros kee,’

hopelessiy nd also at White’s, where the late Lord

Granviile (le Wellington des joueurs) was | ‘ ' ‘ rc y J 0 JY Ad / Wweé

He is suid to have ot a

the great payer: beea nearly million to the bad at the

at One time he had won £110,000. Lord

uu qual ter

Granville once lost £23,000 at hazard at!

a single sitting of seven hours, and £10,000 at one night’s whist ; and Mr. Hayward relates how he once lost a rubber and £3 700 by forgetting that the seven of hearts was up.—Z ruth.

the | !

end of bis career, altheuyh |

One ton Manilla Martine, FOR SALE BY

HORACE HASZARD.

ch’town, Feb. 23, 1834. —2w eod

Endorsed by the French Academy of Med cine for Inflammation ofthe Urinary

Organs, cansed by Indiscretion or Exposure. |

Hot«! Dieu Hospital, Paris, Treatment. Posi- tive cure inone to three days, Local Treat- ment only required. No nauseous doses of UCupebs or Copatha, IN FALLIBLE, HyG1eniIc, CURATIVE, PRBVEN- ‘tive. Price $1,50, including Bulbe Syringe. Sold by all Druggists, or sent free hy mail ‘securely sealed, on receipt of price. Deserip- | tive Treatise free on application. AMERICAN | AGENCY *66” MEDICINE CO., Detroit, | Mich., and Windsor, Ont | Sold in Charlottetown by

APUTABCARIES HALL CO,

aaa en a et A

DARSUHS PALS

MAKE NEW RFOF, BIA »OD, And will completely change the blood in the entire system in three montis. Any per- son who will take 1 Pili each night from 1 to 1% weeks, may be restored to sound health, if such a thing be possible. Vor curing Peinale Complaints these Pills have no equal, Physicians usc them in their practice. Sold everyw here, or sent by mail for eight letter-stamps., Send for elvewer. IT. ». JOHNSON & CO., BOSTON, MASS.

4 CROUP, ASTHMA, BRONCHITIS. | JOVNSON'S ANODYNE LIND ENT wil instan- taneously relieve these terrible diseases, and will positively

cure nities cacés out of ten. Information that will save many it sent free by mail, Don't delay a moment os Be Prevention 4s betier than cure, dada i ; Fer Internal and Ex- JOHNSON’S ANODYNE LINIMENT Uxtiege tis Neuralgia, Influenza, Sore Lungs, Dieeding at the T ungs, Chronic Hoarseness, Hacking Congh, Whooping Cough,

Chronie Rheumatism, Chronic Diarrhea, Chronic Dyseutery, Chelera Mowbray Kigney ee a of the { K Sal . . hlet t 3. tON « «+, bo! . ss. Spine ana Lame Back, Sold everywhere. Send for pamptilet to §. Joux

An English Veterinary Surgeonand Ghemist. ‘ now traveling in this country, says that most ef the Horse and Cattle Powders sold here are wortlless trash. He says that Sheridan's

Condition Powders are absoiutciy pure and . ed ‘ sn iabmense!) valuable. Nothing on earth will reake hens lay like Sheridan's Condition Powders. pase. ie ful to 1 pit food. Sokl every where, or sent by mail for & letier-stamps. I. S. JouNson & LO., , Mase,

es fa. —AT—

Esy, (oN, ee

BEER & COFFS.

(\UR TEA is giving splendid _ satisfaction. Prices, retail J J4¢48., 30cts., and 36cts, Prices, wholesale, very tow.

FIVE POUND TINS, (screw top), excludes the aur, pre- serving the flavor and strength of the Tea. Just what is wanted,

ies

nA

Halt chests very cheap to the trade.

bi __ BEER & GOFF. PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND RAILWAY. LSSBe4. i Arrang ISS3e4.

Winder Arrangement. a0} —

N AND AFTER MONDAY, 10th DECEMBER, 1883, trains

will run daily as follows ‘Sendays excepted ):—

— _

TRAINS DEPART.—FOR THE WEST

}

TRAINS AR&IVE.—FROM THE WEST.

& , ! STATIONS. | No. 1 | No.3 STAIIONS, =| No. 2 | No. 4, I Vharlottetowr .....dp 7.40a m|2.40p m. Jkarlottetown .... as 2 p. m. 10.30 a. m, Royalty Junction,.../ 800 “ | 3.00 “ || povaity Junction | 4P| 32 ** | “ North Wiltshire. ...| 852 | 3.43 | «+, || Povalty Janotion ) 1.2.55 + ,|'0.08 Hunter River........ aur. * +4abt North Wiltshire..... Soe.” S98: e Bradalbane.......... 19.44 .*. 41434) * Hunter River........! 14s * i 9@ gee BOs oo ns c+ os a: 443 i™ Bradalbenc.....,... a5" Paes ee Preston... To. Fs% 10.08 ** i5oOl “ ‘County Lime......... a. 8.23 ¢* Kevsington,...... 11080-44468 * Freetow D....er.es+ de 12.46 ‘* | 8.09 > Seemainatden ar,13.05 °° | 5.55“ Kensington...... tz +e os -< 46 ‘oy dp) 1.00p. m athe fe 11.50 a.m.) 7.15 a, m Miscouche....... nol uae | [SEO « wns jar i11.10 | Wellingtoa..........! Loe: 4 Miscouche........... ros ** | . re 3.33 * Wellington...,....., 1020 “ | OS SS ee Pp 3.50n.$! Cle in 63-45 54 t0 0 9.33 + | Bloomtield. ..+....+.+ ; 415 ** FEMOEY occ e+ waves 8.20 ** Alberton......00...:4 454 Sloomfield .......... laa Tignish...2........arj 5.50 “| Alberton........: <ohelaee? T it RAM ows. wes 0 0-08 dp! 6.204 m.

THE EAST.

TRAINS DEPART.—FOR

TRAINS ARRIVE.~-FROM THE EAST.

STATIONS. | No: 6. | 4 No. 7. STATIONS. | No. 6 | No. 8 Charlottetown...... dp 2.30}. m. Charlottetown.... ar 10.45 a, m. ; ar 2,50 °‘ Royalty Junction....;10.22 * Royalty Junction } Ff 0.55 Hatbeks. ees. aT 210005 3 Rice's ap Kose os Seng es Bedford... -+9a-s 9.45), ** | Ns on wnae oe —_— . ; dp 9.10 * Be ene bis Seal =<! oa 3 — Yount Stewart.. rm 900 « | Mount Stewart. ° dp| 4, 15 “ } Jardigan eI - | 7.40 ‘cc GB. ved cesses, 5.35" teorgetown....... dp! 7.15 a. m.! Feorgetown........ar\ 6.00 “ | == dunt Stewart... .ar 9 05a. m. Mount Stewart....dp!| | 4.10 p. m.|} Merell.............. aos, * MN Caer thn sve | 450 “ ||St. Peters.......... | r56 St. Peter’s..... — 518 | ++--1 Beag-River.......... | 7.09. « Bear Riper.,..4..... 626‘ |\Svarisqy.....3.,. dp ; 6 25 a. m. Jourid, .. .)/. FA. . ar| 6.50 « 4 en —— i SSS ae

ga3- Trains are run by Eastern Standard Time,

JAMES COLEMAN,

Railway Office, Charlottetown, Dec, 17, 1883. Superintendent

TEE NORTH BRITISH & WERGANTILE Fire and Life Insurance Company,

OF EDINBURGH ARD LONDGN, ESTABLISHED IN 1809,

—0:0— — Sublseribed Capite) - - : B.733,.5 82.00 Paid Up Capital - . . ‘ 1,216,666,00

—_———— 0:0-—--——

TRANSAOCTS EVERY DESCRIPTION: OF

FIRE, LIFE AND ANNUITY BUSINESS

IN TRE MOST FAVORABLE TERMS, Setiled With Premptitude and _Liberaliiy.

ED

5 FIRE DEPARTMENT. Reserved Funds (Irrespective of Paid up Capital) over - 86,000,000.00

Insurances effected at.the Lowest Current Rates.

Loxees

—

‘ ne * () : LTE DEPAhTM BN T.

Accumulated Funds (irrespective of Paid up Capital) over — - - $12,000,000.00 0:0--——

Nine-tenths of the whole Profits of the Life Branch belong to the Assured 0.0-——-——-——-

| Profits of previous Quinguennium divided among Policy Holders, $1,158,500.00 20 59

New and Reduced Premiums for the Dominion oft Canada,

Vopies of the Annual Report, Prospectuses, and every information, may be obtained at the

PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND BRANCH, No. 55 Water Street, Charlottetown.

GHKORGE W, Deb LOLS,

May 16

March 16, 1882— and GENERAL Augyr,

nn

eee CI

4

vs Sina ee

1'3; j1Bes.

en ee

‘TB

WEEKLY EXAMINER

AND ISLARD ALCUS

CONTAINS

More Reading Latter than any other Paper tublished in P. B isiand,

init G |, OORT

Guided by the principles of Truth, tionor, Moderation, and Fairness, THE EXAMINER is devoted to the promo- tion of the interests of this Province ard this Dominion!

The Weekly Examiner

AND ISLAND ARGUS

Is A LIVE NEWSPAPER

Made up of the Locals, Telegrams, Editorials, eic., which trom day to day appear in the daily edition,

It is Always full of News

AND

Alwsys up to the Times.

The Weekly kxaminer

AND ISLAND ARGUS

Is in favor of cutting down the Local Legislature, consolidating the Local Civil Service On a sound business basis, instituting a system of rigid economy in the administration of local affairs, and applying the money thus saved to The Advancement of the Agri- cultural and Industrial Interesis of the Province !

THE EXAMINER is in favor of giving a fair trial to the Unien which ensures to us the Institutions, the Laws and Protection of the Mother Country

THE EXAMINER is issued every FRIDAY MORNING, from the office of The Examiner Publishing Company, corner Great George and Water Streets

SUBSCRIPTION PRICE, ONE DOLLAR A YEAR

IN ADVANCE.

JOB PRINTING,

-—SUCH As—

Bill-heads, Lettersheads, Notes of Hand | Receipts, Posters, Handbills, Dodgers

etc., etc., done in first-class atyl d ! . or yle and a

EZ ATT.’ S

Vegetable Sicilian

HAIR RENEWER 4

was the first preparation perfectly adapted to eure diseases of the scalp, and the first ene cessful restorer of faded or gray hair to ig natural color, growth, and youthful be auty, It has had many imitators, but 1« fully met all the requirements ueedfal for the proper treatment of the bair and scalp, Ha.w’s HAin RexrweR has steadily grow, in favor, and spread its fame aud uselgilness a to every quarter of the g’ube. Its unparal. Jeled success can be attributed to but ong

eause: the entire fulfilment of its promises,

lif lave so

The proprietors have often been surprised at the receipt of orders from remote soy. tries, where they had never made an effort for its introduction.

The use for a short time of HALws Ham RENEWER wonderfully haproves ihe per- sonal appearance. It cleanses the scalp from all impurities, cures all humors, fever, and dryness, and thus prevents baldness, J stimmates the weakened glands, and enables them to push forward a new and vigorous growth, The effects of this article are not transient, like those of alcoholic prepara. tions, but remain a long time, which makeg . its use # matter of economy.

BUCKINGHAM’S DYE

FOR TUE

WHISKERS Will change the beard to a natural btoewn, or black, asdesired. It produces a permanent color that wil. not wash away. Counsistingof a single preparation, it is applied without, trouble. PREPARED BY

R. P. HALL & CO., Nashua, 8,

Sold by all Dealers in Medicines.

FOR ALL THE FORMS

or Scrofulous, Mercurial, and Blood Disorders,

the best remedy, because the

most sracehing and thorough 8

blood-purifier,

Ayer’s Sarsaparilla. Sold by all Druggists ; $1, eix bottles, $5,

W. R, WATSON, Ch'towa, : W hciesale Agent, — A CURE GUARANTEED, |

fagnerc (PEDIGINE. a

—P en TRADE m at

one{ BRAIN @NERVE FOO e For Old and Yenng, Mate and Female

Pesitively cures. Nervousness in ALL tte Setage Weak Memory, Loss of Brain Iccer, Sexval tration, Nigh i Sweats Super matorrh@a, L

arrenness, Seminal Weakness, end General of Power. It repairs Nervous Waste, ates the Jaded Intellect, Strengthens the # Brain and Restores Surprising Tone and Vigorte Exhausted Generative Organs in cith rsez, 6% each order for TWELVE packages, 2ccc n panied with dollars, we will send our Witte: ( verentee to refu the money if the treatmert Cocs not efects cure, BO the Cheapest ere Best Medicine in the Marke tar Full particulars in our pampllet, which ¥ desire to mail free tor ny address, oe

Mackh’s Megme ‘fe Medictre is sold by =

ts at HO cts. per bex, or @ boxes for £2.50, or wil

meiled free of portage, on receipt of the moncy! addressin

MACK’S MAGNETIC * EDICINE CO,

Windsor, Or'.,Cenada —

Sold in Charlottetown by Apothccercs’ Hell G7

Agents for Prince Edwrrd Island, ore by el trugg very where, mov ie

Sick Headache and relieve all the tronbles Inch dent to a bilious state of the system, such as Dix giuess, Naueea, Drowsiness, Distress after eati Pain in the Side, &e, While their moss rh

able success has been shown iu curing

SICK

Headache, yet Carter's Little Liver Pills are equa.y valuable in Constipation, curing and preveati this annoying eomplaint, while they also co veal all disorders of the stonjach, etimijate the lis aud regulate the bowela, Eycn if they only canal

HEAD

Ache they would bealmost priceless to those whe suffer from this distressing complaint; but forte nately their goodness does not end here, and those who once try them will find these Jittle pita vee able in 80 many ways that they will not be willing to do without them. But after all eick head

ACH

Is the bane of so many lives that here is where we make our great boast. Our pills eure it while others do not.

Carter's Little Liver Pills are very emall and very easy totake, Oneor two pills makea dos. They are strietly yeyetable ond do not gripe

urge, but by their gentle actiqn lease f

them, In vials at 25 cents: five for $1, by druggists everywhere, or sent oy ‘

CARTER MEDICINE CoO., Now York City.

ncomepenras eS

MRS. SOPHIA POTTER'S Bone Rheumatic Liniment *

T is a fact wor'h knowing that Mrs, Sophi#

Potter’s Bone Rheumatic Liniment ¢ ; be excelled for removing pain and sorenes® It is no wortkls:s trash, as s me may Suppose simply because they hove been imposed pop by others, but is positively the ‘King of Pain,” Sore throat cannot stand before i power,

All we ask is atria) that you may be com vinced of the truth of our statement. Oure% perience isthat one bottle tried alco sells many more.

BZ See circular for particulars and testimonials, and try ® bottle—it will not fail to do all that is promised.

R. V. BARKER, St. John, Wholesale Agtt W. R. WATSON, Charlottetown, P. E. b J. A. CROSSMAN, Middleton, Lot 27.

VV Pe all

Oct. 22, 1883—eod whly