Over 38,000 people in this Province -— 8,000 in the City — Read ,The A Guardian every day. .

TIE WEATHER

i

heal: ncrihuul wed wind!- pmﬂyoloudyahdcool.

The Guardian is read iii practically every worth-g while home in Prince

Saturday, 7 o'clock.

Edward Island.

Guardian, sounded. m1 qhulottetowu Guardian Two Conic

IELIBERALS ilPHiliIl RllllNii ii sggiiiiii

To Consider Pro- p o s e d Investiga- tion.

(Canadian Press) . mTAWA, Ont., Nov., 2—The [use of Commons today refused hsider a proposal for an in- gatlon into the management I the Sun Life Auuranoc com- pany, M, F. Hepburn, Liberal, West Eigin, made the prcpcsal which was ruled out of order by in, speaker. Mr. Speakers ruling was challenged by J. S. Woods- vorth, (Labor, Winnipeg, North centre). The House upheld the maker's judgment 128 lo 56. The Conservativs voted en bloc b sustain the speaker's ruling, I32 pvernment votes being recorded with them also voted l5 Liberals. The rest of the House, Liberals, Progressives and Labor, voted a-l pinst the ruling, with the excep- lion of Rt. Hon. W. L. Mackenzie King, Opposition leader, and Hon. llmest Lapointc, former Minister ll Justice, who declared that hav- ing no knowledge of the question m which they were required to vote, they had retained from doing i0. The Liberals voting with the gov- immeiit were William Duff, (An- llgonish-Guysboro), George Mc~ Piiec. (Horton), J. E. Mercier. llGIOillfSmOllU. E. R- E .». ier, (Ottawa), Eusebe Rob- irge, (Mergantlc), W. H. Moore. (Ontario), sir Eugene Fiset (Rim- cell), A. E. Mann (Vancouver forth). Prank Aheam, (Ottawa) ll W. Perras (WTlght), Sam Fac- hr (‘fur-onto West Central), J. L. ldey, (Hunts-Kings), W. A. Fraser, (Northumbcrlalnd), W. A. Hall (South Bruce) llld W. H. Golding (south Huron). This, was w. Geldings first vote h the House of Commons, one he Mt against the majority of his m: party.

ANNOUNCEMENTS.

COMING EVENTS, MEETINGS, ETC

"RATlh-Zc per word strictly

lilynblo lu advance.

"Rllmmaae Sale st. James mu, 5931-11-3-11.

‘Chicken Supper, Bazaar and '- 0. November 8th and 9th in St. "illckh Hall. Sourisf5797-11-1-3i.

"Don't miss Big Dance at Mt. lerbert Thursday, November 3rd. 5819-11-2-21.

"The Hillsboru Dairying Com- Pllllv’ will be taking Cream on Fri-

glly. November 4th delivered at itlvrv- ooso-ii-i-zi. "Mllsqucrade dance at Lake Verde ice cream parlours Friday,

Nov. 4th, If unfavourable, Monday Ilsht. 5827-11-2-21

"Chicken Supper and Bazaar in

‘WW Hall. November 11th Buo- ivcmber 3rd, at a pm. All members Admlsslim iplease attend.

iu- served from 4 to 9. ‘i "Puts. suaa-u-a-ii. "Notion-Come to the "Dust of the Earth," in New Lon- llon Hall Friday, Nov. 4th. 5828-11-2-21

"Come to Hot Supper in Crap- "ld Hall, Saturday, November 5th. Eek"! 35c and 25c. Proceeds in "d of St. John's W. A. 6935-11-3-21. 4

- "A meeting of the Prince of

lcs Study Group will bc heli-l in ‘ml Bqucre School on Saturday,

House In d 0 rs e s, Speakers Refusal

Passes Away

i

NOTED LAWYER. DEAD

Alfred Blcknell, K. 0.. ouistand. 1'13 lllwyer, is dead, aged 63 years, {Cﬂllﬁd t0 the bu: in 1892 he lswcll ‘known’ throughout Ontario, ﬂu g a keen sportsman

iiiiiisiz viiiis liilWN iiiiiiiiii

(Canadian Press) OTTAWA, Nov. 2--'I‘he House of Cvmmorls tonight voted downs motion to make ratifications cf the

tlngent 0n the establishment e1 parity between the Canadian dol- lar and the British pound. The vote tins 109 t0 71, _

The House divided on straight party lines, the government voting against and the opposition groups for the endrnent. Two opposition members, however supported the Government these being Harri Bourcssa (Ind. Tabelle) Moore, (Lib. Ontario).

illll NUT GET PREFERENCE

(Canadian Press) LONDON, Nov. 2.-—A Goir "incnt oihcial confirmed to the Canadian Press this evening that Canadian wheat shipped in bond'io the Unit- ed States pending sale and ship- ment to the United Kingdom, will not be entitled to the six cents a bushel Imperial preference form- ulatcd at the Imperial Conference. LONDON, Nov. 2—-(C. l’. Cﬂblﬂ-Pmﬂla of the Ottawa Agreements Blu at Westmin- slc-r will not preclude any fulurc Brirsh Parliament varying cus- toms duties at any time it may sch fit, the l-Iousg of commgng was informed tonight.

"Concert in Cherry Valley Hall. Monday, November 7th at 8 P. M. Admission 25c. If rainy first finc night. 5917-11-3-11.

Covers Prince Edward Island Like the Dew

CHARLOTTETOWN, CANADA, WU/fdlﬁTF-SDAY, NOVEMBER 3, 1932

a Trade Pact Vote Today

(Canadian Press)

OTIAWA, Nov. L-A vols on tbc Anglo-Canadian Trade Treaty will tmkc place tomor- row, it was agreed by party whips in tho House of Commons late this afternoon.

iviiiiiici tiviii Fill Piiusuuiiiiii

Hearing In Liquor y Stealing Case Was Continued Yester- day.

Details concerning the incidents leading up to the arrest on Sunday last of Earl Lund, Hilson Roberts, A. Gallant and Elmer Lund, on a charge of having stolen goods in their pcssessl -n were ‘given as evi-

hesring before Stipeudiary Magis- trate Donald MacKinnon. Witness-

dence in court yesterday at the '

PTED ‘A Jlpanelc silk painting, made

Japanese history, is displayed by owned it for more than 300 years.

\ ‘Jap History On Scroll l

ammo YEARS Add

discovery o: America. by Columbus,‘ and whfsh h, owned by a Lo, M- gcles Japanese family. The painting, illustrating an incident in ancient

approximately 400 years before the

Helen Hatforl, whose family have

KEEN COMPE TI TION’ AT THE FOX snow

Animals In Splendid Condition, Though Entries

Anglo-Canadian trade treaty con-.

es giving evidence for the Crown 1 were/Sergeant Leo Bradley, Con- stable Alban Shaw, and Con- stable MacPhee, of the R. C. M. P, 57°11" 3°11?‘ 5nd Ernest Mdnms- ‘at the, Fox show brought out what {oyster fishermen. After the pro- is possibly the strongest, classes, lsecution had rested the case, the ‘ 1mm me standpoint o, quality, hearing was adjourned till Friday ‘that h“ w" been shown m this

Not So Large As On Previous Occasions. Judg- ing Will Be Continued At 9 O'clock This Morning.

i , The opening day of the judging Long River; Ray Carr, Stanhope;

‘C, C. Baker, Kensington; A. C. Rogers, Kensington; Edwin John- stone, Charlottetown, and Welling-

<-

ciiisi lilllill MAKES HllliE s E I _z_ u RE

L-iq u o r Valued- At

$200,000 Coralled On $100,000 Mot- orship In New Bed- ford Harbor.

(Canadian Prcls)

WOODSHOLE, Mass, Nov. 2. —— (A.P.)—T\\'o coastguard boats slip- ped out of the darkness of New Bcdford Harbor early today, seized two power boats, a $100,000 ship laden with $200,000 worth of liquor and arrested twenty-six men.

The seizure, one of the largest in New England waters was made as the motorship Amacitia, running without lights, the guardsmen said. came into the harbor to be met by the two power boats carrying fif- teen men.

Thc Amacitia is owned by the I

Northern Exporting Company of Bridgetown, and her master is W. R. Trenholm, of Halifax, N. S.

L i gh tn i ng Plays Prank

LONDON, Nov. 3.—<C.P.)—-Dur- ing a violent storm in London light- ning, struck a house, knocked the woman occupant senseless, smash-

ton MacNeill, Southport.

"Hear "The Good Shepherd" in

morning at 9 o'clock.

Bcrgesnt Leo Bradley, in his evi- ‘dcnoc, related the incidents leading (up to the arrests. As he andthree

‘Iothcr officers were proceeding out

Province.

The classes were not as large as those of 1930 but the individuals ~werc so even that the Judge had a difficult task in making the plac-

Todayb’ programme will com- mence at 9 o'clock wiﬁn the med- ium pups. malc and female, the light medium and pale silver class-l es will be Judged. These will be;

ed the wireless set, brought down the aerial and dislodged the-chim- ney. The housc is in Erasby-mcws, Kllburn, N. W., and Mrs. Biockett, the wife of the tenant. who was found unconscious at. tho foot, of

Hmlrth mg“ mad ‘m s???” “i; ings. Mr. George C. Csllbeck, pres-y outstanding classes and any per- , the staircase after the storm told a emmn’ e “w “ c" 8 m n3 a lldenl; ofthg cmhdhm Nahmmi son interested in foxes should not reporter:

Arms. Gallant, one of the accused, was at the wheel. Earl Lund was also sitting in the front seat. Hi!- 'son Roberts was sitting in the rear. [On searching the car, he found S6 bottles of assorted liquors in two bags on the floor. There was a vendor's label on one bottle. The bottle was exhibitod, bearing identifying marks. Two or three other bottles had ;labels on the corks. The liquor was seized, the three men arrested and ‘brought to the Police Barracks. The iwitness, with the two Constables, went to a shack on an island in North River, where a quantity of assorted liquors was found. One of the accused, Elmer Lund, was on the island. Witness first saw him (when Constable Shaw brought the ‘accused out. of the woods. The l stock was seized. i The witness identified the four prisoners. i Cross-cxnxmined bv Ml‘. Bell, ,Scrgcaut Bradley stated that when ‘they were bringing Roberts into the city he ivas given the statutory ‘warning. Witness had searched Poplm- Island n number of times previously. Tlic police had follow- ed a car track to Poplar Island. There were several car tracks to the

song. {lair-view Baptist Church, ._Nov. 8th, 7.30 pm. 5958-11 (Continued on PaBii 3) Is ‘glteguliirl monthly meeting _ _ _ . . S. wl be held Thursday, Nc- Sterlllzatlon

m "Belfast Club loading hogs and l’ Y- lambs Tuesday. Nov. lth. List your istock by Saturday u can must be Joaded. J. R. Mcwilliauis, Secret-

"Y- 5067-11

"ulna and Miilview Clubs will load hogs, lambs on Tuesday, Nov. a or Nov. 15, according lo hn~ stock is listed. Book wlthBecret- cries Jenkins 6: Ross. 5958-1.

"Montague Club loading hogs

lluvgmbﬂ. m, n “no A land lambs Monday afternoon, Nov.

M. 5815-ll-2-2l.

cgvﬁadics Patricia lodge, Canoe swift"?-

c. will hold a Chicken Supper in "h". "idly evening. November ' ‘ 5811-11-2-21.

U wlﬁxl-il Venn Wood. Mr. J. h ill. Mrs. Barlow, Mr. and Mrs. Yiillllld will assist at Rev. Mr. "i"! lecture tomorrow night. DDGZ-ll-S-ll.

"Get Ready! for the big Mas- mgﬂﬁa Dance in Fortune l-lall. natal’. November 4th. "izes for In“ ‘est. funniest and moat. orig- umuil both ladies and gents cos- " m- Bﬂilrla Orchestra. as cents.

ll! come Monday following.

the ith

5010-11441. America

7th. Shippers must list their stock by Saturday night. Mont Annsur, 5959-11

"l-lunter River Club loading hogs Wednesday, Nov. 9th. Book your offering with Secretary Russel Nicholson. WOO-ll

"The Grand Division of the Sons of Temperance of Prince Edward island will meet in Annual Session in L. O. A. Rooms, Richmond Sh, Charlottetown. Friday, November 4th at ll A. M. and 2 P. M. Public meeting at 7.45 in St. Paul's Church l-lcll. Speaker in evening Rev. A. Philip Bruce. D. D., Tor- ‘cnto. Moat Worthy Patriarch of the

So ‘Ibm of North ns pcrancc “

WEB-ll

Of The Mentally Deficient Mooted

(Canadian Press)

TRURO, N. S., Nov. lL-Sterillza- tlon of the mentally deficient was suggested in the report of Mrs. E. ill. Sanford, Convcnor of the legis- .ation committee, Women's Instit- , utos of Nova Scotia, read before the body in annual convention today.

Mrs. Sanford reported that the question of workable legislation to achieve this and had been discuss- ed in many local institutes durins‘ the year.

Submission to sterilization should be required of all persons who be- come wards of the municipalities or who entered institutions supported by the government, by reason of mental deficiency, lbs believed.

DAUPHIN, Bus, Non, l- lloy McPlnll, Brandon, Mam, was elected incident cl the United hrmm of Muullobl. succeeding W. I. Wall. Dull!“ in, m nﬂnl.

.wide knowledge and experience of foxes proceeded with the judging in a prompt and satisfactory man- ner and finished the day after

ihgvm; judged. the dark silver. dark: Pickard and Company have donat- two hours

medium, and most. of the medium classes. The largest section was that. of the medium adult female, there being twenty-two entries. ‘The first prize winners of the day were: F. G. Kennedy, South- port; C. B. Rogers, Summerside; Brown Bros, Stanley Bridge, Cud- more Bros, Charlottetown; Gordon -MacMillan, Cornwall; Robert Bak- ier, Bedeque; W. E. Johnstone,

lLS. ELEBTIUE

(By Ken Clark, Canadian Press Stuff Writer.)

NEW YORK, Nov. 2—A. few days ‘before the presidential election the politcal map of the United States shows such a Democratic coloration as to induce the most strenuous efforts by President Hoover and h's "upportcrs.

The“ is uneasiness among Re- publicsns even in the rock-ribbed lsection of New Enxiand. Maine. ll state which has never voted for a Democrat with the exception of Woodrow wison, this your clout“! a Democratic Govemor. Massachu- setts voted in 1028 for Alfmd E. Smith who m compo-shill! 101' Franklin D. Roosevelt. Rhodc Island did tbs some. Connecticut voted for Hoover. but has since elected a Dcmoclutlo Governor. New Hamli- ahirc since 1878 has votsd only twicc for a Democrat and in 1930 it maintained tradition by elwiillﬂ a Republcan Governor. Vlcrmiont has always voted BcPi-lblkm" l“ presidential elections.

These New England states have a total electoral college vote of 4i of which Massachusetts has 19.

The states of New York. New Jersey, Pennsylvania. and Michi- gan, where there are large industrial interacts have ordinarily been stwlll lupubliccn. New York was thumbs down on its native own, Smith. in i928. New Jersey never has voted foi- a named-at. with the except-ion 9g Wilson, Pennsylvania, home of

been considered l. Rﬁﬂllblmm stronghold. Michiup has a km! unbroken Republican PMOﬂl- Thil group has a total votc of m.

‘lbs Mun of In 06h! ﬁle

tho lntorntl of Andrew Mellon. has,

and W. H. . “m” “m” "aim" “t Q“°°““ ‘Fox Breeders’ Association, with his‘ miss this fine sight-

On Friday the groups and cham- pionships will be awarded, while a Eclass for boys and girlsin judging ‘foxes will also bc conducted. A.

ed I25 in cash for this particular feature. The ProvincialBranch of the Dominion Life Assurance Co. have kindly donated a handsome} perpetual trophy for one of the champions at the show. Mr. Edwin Johnstone, the provincial repre- sentative, along with the manager. Mr. J. A. MacKenzie, was particu- larly active in securing this fine -tmphy which is much appreciated [by the exhibitors at the show.

a ‘ 1 United Farmers

Voice Protest.

(Canadian Press)

DAUPHIN, Man, Nov. 2.—(C.P.) -Protest against the ratification of he Imperial Conference agreement- boyond the life of the present Par- liament without a mandate from the pcoplc was voted by the United Farmers of Manitoba this after- noon.

Ths protest, embodied in a re- solution, received unanimous sup- port.

' War Sp reading

O

I n Ma n c h u r z a i l HARBIN, Manchuria. Nov. 2- Lclost conflicts in the prevailing Manchurian campaign were fought. Sunday and Monday along the Tsi-

I was standing in a first floor room when a sheet of flame filled the room. Then everything went misty and I remember nothing more until I regained consciousness about later."

Winnipeg Boy Is Located

CLEVELAND. Ohio, Nov. 2—(By The Canadian PfessU-Ross McDi- nrmidi, by his own description, "five feet nine inches tall and a rugby player," sat on a bed in s narrow oell in Willoughby Town Hall near here, tonight and confided he “nev- cr again" will yield to the lure of far away places and the open road.

The 14 year old son of John S.

lMcDlarmld, Manitoba Minister of

Mines and Natural Resources, de- cided eleven days ago to be "out and away to see the world and the strange sghts in the States." With a single dollar in his pocket, he left his Winnipeg home and until he was located today, his family and police both 0f the Dompior and the United States had conduc- ted a futile search through Can- ada, the United States midwest and the northeastern States for him.

Wil Not Endorse Resolution Re Wheat Bonus

( Canadian Press)

islhar-Koshan Railway, Japanese military leaders in Harbin were in- ' formed today. I

These battles indicator! thc revir against the Japanese and against the new state of Manchukuo had spread to thc east, involving thous- ands of fresh warriors.

its-Illinois, Kansas, Iowa, Mssourl Indcm, Wisconsin, and Ohio-arc “ill y“! as heartily dissatisfied with the "Guvmsnt" as ever. In times put however, this dissatis- faction bu not canted the Demo- crats much. Illinois and Ohio with 55 voles an normally Republican ii‘! presidential elections. Only once ' in N you-s has lows, the homs stats of Hanfonl MacNider, farmer- Min- ‘ister to Canada and now campaign-

DAUPHIN, Man, Nov. 2.—The United Farmers of Manitoba today refused approval to a resolution en- dorsing the demand of the United Farmers of Alberta for afive cent

Der bushel bonuson wheat. Re-_

fusal to adopt the bonus plan, was based on the convention opinion that it was contrary to the prin- ciples of the Association with re- gard to tariff.

Cermanylmposes

(Canadian Prom)

(Omlnnadcircnh

portedonhnportcortiflcutcl.

I 10 PAGES #"i“¢i"t‘.1."..'ﬂ"2i threw

(Canadian Prom)

‘TORONTO, Nov. —"Tho task that confronts the country now is to attain a fully balanced budgct as quickly as possible and in that task the cooperation and support of the Canadian people will be re- quired," declared Hon. E, N. Rhodes, Minister of Finance, in the course of a message contributed to the silver anniversary number of the Financial Post which appears tomorrow morning. "Better senti- ment in trade and industry holds out the expectation that an im-' provement in revenues should not be far distant," states Mr. Rhodes.

"Fearless and fair criticism," of governments, corporations, institu- tions and individuals is deemed ur-

New Wheat Tariff

BERLIN, Nov. 2—A new wheat tariff was in effect in Germany today, imposing a 7.50 marks duty (about 81.77) per ton on wheat im-

gcnt by Sir Herbert Holt, Presid- ent of the Royal Bank of Canada who refers to "numerous and enor- ‘ mous taxes," as having been caused largely by the "excessive cost of

Prominent Men Voice Opinions

Presents EconorFi-c. Situation Sum- ‘med Up In Brief By Many Leading Canadians.

running fa: too numerous govern- ments, which should bc reduced and made more efficient.

E. W. Beatty, President of the Canadian Pacific Railway, is glad that "Canada's most serious threat to National solvency, the railway situation." is being brought to pub- lic attention and considers the omen as “evidence the country is seeking to live within its means."

“The foundations have been laid for the solution of the transporta- tion problem," states Hon. Dr. R. J. Manion, Minister of Railways and Canals, referring to the "sane, wise and courageous economies" in- stltutcd in the past 1s months.

‘The government lender in the Senate, Rt. Hon, Arthur Meighen, says "a. realization that no nation can live up to itself alone and that a spirit of international econ- omic cooperation will usher in a return to more normal business conditions, is steadily growing."

Bennett Statement 0n Grain Routing Expected Today

(Oumliu Plus)

OPIJAWA, Ont. Nov., k-Pdme

Minlstor R. B. Bennett will present a written statement to the House of Commons tomorrow covering ihe question whether or not Canadian wheat shipped thmush United States ports will receive the six cent preference. . In the House today, D. M. Ken- nedy. (U. F. A., Peace River), drew the attention of the Prime Minister to news despatches indicating that considerable perplexity prevails as to whether or not grain consigned to the United States for shipment to the United Kingdom would re- ceive the preference.

He wishes to know, said Mr. Ken- nedy, if it was possible, imder the treaty to store Canadian wheat at Buffalo and ship from there to Great Britain, and get the prefer- encc.

In view of the importance of the matter, Mr. Bennett asked that the question stand until tomorrow when he would file a written statement.

Bear Has ‘A "'1 anmg Way”

(Ouudlln Press) MONTREAL, Nov., 2-—A bears stomach is hard on the feet, J. K. Edmmids, Chicago hunter just re- turned frorn a trip in Quebec's backwoods, reported as he limped into the city to take s train back to Chicago. The Chicago hunter got his limp from giving a maruuding bear a good swift kick in the hreadbasket. "It felt more like an iron safe," Edmonds complained. ' 1 The bear visited Edmonds‘ camp at two a. m. and bit into n gallon tin of maple syrup. Eclmonds leap- ed from the lent. in his bare-feet. "Go away," he shouted at the big brown boar. "Sez you" lruin seem- ed to sneer. "Whavll I do?" Ed- monds called to his mntcs in the - tent. "Kick him in the stomach," shouted someone drowsilv. "O. K." said Edmonds and dd so Now hc has a spfalncd toe. Tho bear gave him a repronchful look and took his tin of syrup “may with him whore be would bc more appreciated.

.Canadian Dollar ‘And The Pound

(Canadian Press)

OTTAWA, Nov. 2—ln the House of Commons tonight G. G. Coole. (U. F. A., MacLcod), moved an amendment to the motion to ratify l

Military Man On Peace Mission

MONTREAL, Nov. 2-—-(By The Canadian Prccsb-Vlcc-Admirol Sid- ney Robert Drury-llowe iu Canada. with the Oxford Group of speak- ers presents the unusual spectacle of a military man on omission of peace.

A member of the British League of Nations Union the vice-admiral served in the navy during the war at the Dardanelles; in the Grand Fleet and in. the campaign against Germany inwEast Africa and thus he brings to the cause of peace an extensive knowledge of modern war- fare. ,

Speaking of personalities at Gen- eva hc referred to Arthur Hen- derson for his devoted interest in the conference's success. '

Asked by interviewers if the League could function successfully wthout military power to enforce its decisions the vice-admiral re- plied that the mechanical structure of the league is quite adequate bu: that the spirit of the powers nov. in control leaves much ‘o be d~ sired and for this reason a moral as well as spiritual advance i: needed immediately. It is to foster this spirit that he retired from :- naval career at its height.

The Weather, Etc ‘N

4hr Fetish ‘line's , rust-co or Willi - Paint tcueiiaiir boas ‘(as PUFHHQ Himself!

i l I

mun-H. ()l>‘l-‘ll‘ll. ‘T-rl"

.\llil’l'l-lillllllv _ " lllriluiuin Illlll uizixiniuis

nnio, .\'o\‘. e ir-mpernillr-vs. liiuvsoii Vancouver Jasper .. l-Iilmonir-ii liiinff .. ‘ \\"iii|\lpr~g .. ’l‘nrunin .

llilrnrn .. Alonlrviil . QUEEN)!‘ Faint John .. llnllfnx (‘linrlniioirm-iiv

Rlarlilml- WIWf winds

t m. ll l_\~ cloudy rrml. 1 lllgh rm.- lhls fiftrirunlm I'll ‘L45 null tomorrow morning n! 1.71.1.

Sun sols this nflcrnnoii rim-s tomorrow nmrnlng at

l‘ l-‘ria-

at 4J0 and 0.4‘).

the Economlc conlerence Agree‘ l-‘irll qunricr moon, Sriiurilny, Nor» .' '.‘."0 ll, m. ments. l-lis motion if adopted mgammrlm M” ﬁmltqm mmu,"

with the pound sterling.

would make the ratification include ‘ the undertaking that the Canadian dollar be brought down to a parity

lillcr ihnn Charlottetown. CIR PEER! ICIIIDUI-I Work llll)‘R—-lr(‘ﬂ\'0ﬂ Bordon dilly 11.15 n. in. and l. p. m. Week days-loaves Capo Timusna inn 10:0, c. n. and NI n- Il-