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Iurlon L'wil [XII-Alv- Editor

Publilhod mry w. .4. mman am Sun days and aluuiory nanny.) of I65 rum sum. Charlottetown, P E.l., by nmmuu Nowlpapan lhl bunch officer Al Summlmdl, Mom-gun, Albar .

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FACE 1 THE DAYTDCTO

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The Will Oi Parliament

There seems no doubt that when Parliament voted for the trusteeship set up by federal action to deal with the Seafarers” International Union, it. voted to get rid of Mr. Hal Banks as chief trouble maker, in comforln- ity with the recommendations of the Norris report. Apparently, how- ever, the newly appointed trustees have decided otherwise, at least for the present.

This question was brought point- edly to Labor Minister MacEachen's attention the other day in the Com- mons. when Donald MacInnes, Con- servative member for Cape Breton South. asked what the score was in the matter. Mr. MacEachen main- tained that the trustees were not re- sponsible to him but only to Parlia— ment.

Reports from Montreal were to the effect that the Seafarers had agreed to go back to work only after Banks was given an under- taking by the trustees that he and his officers would remain in control and that there would be no "inter- ference in the internal affairs” of the union. And at A press conference Mr. Jus e Dryer, chairman of the trustees, said existing union officers would be left in charge until further action was indicated

It is not expected. of course. that: the trustee: will be able to do their job overnight. They must acquire the necessary staff, including aud- itors and legal counsel, to move in on the SIU and take charge in fact as well as in law. They may have to put up with the presence of Banks for a time. The main consideration is that all the, complicated issues should be worked out without vio- lence and without disrupting the vital shipping at a period when ex- ceptional demands are being placed upon it.

The f 17. however, goes beyond this. It is the will of the Canadian people as expressed through their elected Parliament that hoodlumism in trade unions should not to be tolerated. It is hard to see how any effective reform can be achieved without ridding the waterways of Banks. his henchmen, and every- thing they stand for.

No Longer A Race

American space officials are determined that the reported Soviet withdrawal from manned lunar- lnnding efforts will not put a damper on their program to land a man on the moon by 1970. If Premier Khrushchev has pulled his country out of the moon race, they say, all the more reason for the 11.5. going full speed ahead.

. But according to Senate Repub- lihn leader Everett Dirkson, tho space committee of both chambers in the us. Congress should 1-.- qamine the whole US. program in tlfl light of the Soviet position.

_Both Nobel Prize winner Linus

ling and former President Eisen- liwer have questioned the wisdom the moon spending. Speaking at. azfiootlng of scientists in Washing- antly, Dr. Pauling said that for single item of importance the . an loom from I manned - a. on the moon "we could on. 1.000 question- abont the hu- body.” Ba and for more up- for hate science to aid the

(run cannot be turned on and off without serious losses in time and monev Many industries and com- munities would be affected adverse- ly if it were abandoned. We can sp- preciate the very real difficulties involved, in ollr concern at the mere prospect of the RCAF Station at Summerside being closed down, and the consequent effect this would have on the economv of our whole Province

So. it looks as if the moon will still be the target for us. space activities. it won't be a race any more, according to Mr. Khrush- rhe ,ust a solo flight, which he in- tends to view from the sidelines, putting Soviet expenditures mean- while to other purposes.

Lower Rales Welcome

An innovatlun to be welcomed is the inauguration this week by the (‘anarlian National Ruilw vs of a fast consolidated expre and less- thamcarloali freight scr ce between the Maritime: and Montreal. The service prnl es reductions in the previous rates ranging from two cents to 31 cents per 100 pounds.

The lower rate scales apply from all points in the Maritimes on west- bound traffic, also on shipments in the opposite direction from Mon- treal as far east as Amherst. They are intended as incentives to ship- pers to utilize the railway for the transport of their goods, and repre- sent an extension of the Canadian National's policy inaugurated last year in cutting passenger fares sub- stantially to attract a greater num- ber of travellers to the trains.

The benefits offered Maritime shippers by the introduction of low- er rates and the operation of fast merchandise trains will not only low- er transportation costs, but also en- able them to improve their compet. itive position in Upper Canadian markets. The consignees could like- wise benefit by the lower rates. So also could the consumers, provided the savings in transportation costs are passed along by way of price adjustments.

In commending the new rates, the Moncton Transcript expresses the hope that there will be further lowering of the tolls on other classes of traffic from and to and within the Maritima- Provinces. This part of Canada has for years been adversa- ly affected by too high costs for the transportation of goods—s fact of which our farmers and shippers are too well aware in this province. Every remedial more is to be wel- comed. as a step in the right direc; tion.

EmphaSIS On Education

The new government of Sir Alex Douglas-Home in Britain has made clear where it stands on one subject of cardinal importance. It has wast-' ed no time in accepting the main targets for vastly expanded higher education set by the Robbins Com- mittee.

The main Robbins recommcndn- tions are for an increase in govern- ment spending on higher education from the equivalent of $576.3 million to $2,077 million a year: for the establishment of five colleges of science and technology; for a total of 29 universities by 1980 and at least 560.000 university places by then—2V: times the present num- her.

The increase in the number of universities would be accomplished, it is proposed. by the building of six bra nd new ones and the progres- 3ch raising of university status of many other higher educational in- ltitut'lons. To administer this "schol- nr state", As it has been called. A new ministry of arts and sciences is proposed.

What is behind this tremendoul spurt in expenditure for higher education! A sense of urgency. The Robbins Committee found that A great educational crisis looms ahead for Britain Its report. presented As I short-term emergency program, has been hailed as the moat import~ Ant mlal document llinee the Beverlsz Report, the massive war- time work which Act the pattern for Britain’s welfare state.

The national outlay on putting the Baveridge Report into effect in tha 1940's was forthcomlng because the British people were persuaded that the expenditure would ma s New hnlthier And their country s hotter place to live in. The Robbins Report and Ill that it entails might

be similarly accepted dnpltc the cont. 6 ‘.

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ALTERATIONS AT NO. TO

flAWA REPORT bx PairickLNicholson Tiresome Episode On Parliament Hill

There are many national prob- lems of greater importance than the partlsan blckering and im- nia|ure posturing of an automo- bile dealer fl' 0 m u. e Quebec backwoods. Yet the most. time consuming subject in this sesslon of Parliament has been the ego- tistlcal Amhlnuu of Rea Caouette. leader of the ble Away gang of the less impressive Social Creditor: from on e be c Province.

Monsieur Caouette has Annulm- cod t h a t he h a s 12 lullnwm Among our Mrs. He pointed out that the n utlona Social Credlt leader, luv. “Bo Thompson, only has in followerl all" this whhluslle defection. And he ha, demanded th Al his group be recognized I! a Party in Parliament. and be given priority over the otiicial So c lal Credit group there on the strength of ' nlnnaric lllpsriol'ity.

Thu whole tiresome eplmar has raised ulr important ques- (inn: What in political party?

Nowhere in our constitution.

nor in the rules of parliamentary ‘

procedure, in “IL. dEflnfl‘l. in fact, nowhere is it laid d o w II who may confer this recolnitinn. LIKE C.E.C. wAv

The Cu n a d l a n Broadcssb inn Corporation has however put into well-chosen phrases wh at most falr - minded Canadians

nlllon Thzs was prepared to stin- ulate those groups which could

apply (or free Ilme on the CBC l radio and television networks for ‘-

political pmpugundA Al electluu Mm!

lnthe eyes of the CBC. A bhllu fide party is one which in nullonul in extent. And which reflects A suhmhual body of opinion throughout the country. Such a party must:

ill have policies uh A w [do range of national Issues:

lzl have a recnuiud ileum-l leader:

43x have A nationwide orlsnl- nation established Al the result of a national or con- ventinn:

ill have representation in tho Huule of Commons: and

iii seek the election of undi- dates in At least three provinces. and put mm the field of le T It one candidate Im- every four constituencies.

The Camus-tic group cllll ltlelf "Le ralliement del Cmdltulu"; it certainly does not manure up to ill 2 s 2 standard: defined by the one.

However. A l R 2 Al Cnunelu himself wln Parliament: We are surely out. - and - out Social Crediters " not be And hll nous do not recngnln the duly elec nutlm'lll leader, n. N. "Bob" Thmnpm. They It! therefore not a pollucal party. but A amp of lndcpeldant Soctll cmmm. TnnEATEN anas

For an individual Me to u l himseliup u lheluderot I new only, without first Aubmlt- uh: himself and his followers a lpleA u: the elm me. would mm the pullbllity of intolerable ln-lAhlllty ll-mpmlulblmy tn Plrlll-

men! Also ll would not mule poun- cal lam.

mm. H Clone!“ Ind

so hum-1 u l uno- suelc h- m ll-

5 l The

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would accept as a worklng defl- i I l

Volt for or against such a cres— turc at an e ctioh: no elector outside Qucbu.‘ has been given a voice; nor do‘ they offer any policy or event any lutel‘est to

I any voter outside Quebec. ' No. Caoueltism c'llnni. reason- ably claim rccognllion as ll Canadian political puny.

Sle-Rule In Ethiopia

National Geographic Soclet:

Ethiopia, unliitz most Afrlcln nations. was enjoying nationhood whan Athens was still in its tn» lulu-y. ancient kingdom on the northeast shoulder of Africa boasts u 3.0MLyear in- small of sueruigury. It is ruled by Haile Selassie 1., Emperor of Ethiopia. Elect of God. King of Kings. and All cclolher guest in the uhllrd Slates.

The long-Isolated ll ngdom hA: along tradition of l ristianlty, h a v in g embraced 4h: Coptic form in Al). an.

AcoumEo coAsr

Ethlupiu (457ml square mllh) ‘ in In large us America's seven-

teen Northeast 5 l a t c s. A dry most or blazing desert nil-round: , the temperate plateau um forms ‘ llle nation's earl. lu luluthem

hlghlands, fertile plainl‘ alter- note with forests.

Formerly landlocked, Elhlopia acquired a Seacoast when it led- (rated with Eritrea under the auspices of the United Natluns

it: people, numbering home twenty million. are manly n dl- verse mixture at Hamltes. 5cm- l itea, And Negrotds. There A .l- e primitive Duuakll who qur ,ul- most nothing and live on lllpliD- pntamus meat: Moslems and Jews: And tribesmen who unellk Kunama, l language apparently wanted to Any other ill the w

rm experts believe Ethiopi could become the sunny for sauntqu Asla. Rich soil all “I extensive IaMelanda combine with Auuunam rainfall to pro- duce two crops A ym.

Th. Ontario Police cummn. lion's proposal for l‘ permanent llAuou arrangement wllh on United States Jlluucu Depart- meuuuchuull on Any links be tween organised crime in on. An Ind the United sum is I sensible and. Th. only wonder I. thAc Inch Ill Amnyrmeul ms not made long Ago.

Geomphy alone mm- It in- cvitable um there will he um. ell—operation between the cm- dllll Ami us. nadcrworldl.

specific instances c o m u to light from am. to um.

A lulu aerlel of international lie-amtch nun have been um»

'l'lu Road: Commission dmfl had him Untlrlo boom-km worked with their will num- ber. in New York "Ito.

Now the tantrum! of .fnseph Vlllcll wlth other dil-

l Aim clams. mule-m lllAl u- m- fillllc "cm Norm" lm uten- aeel lu lent-cl. Into will an.

Coffee is the leading export. Ethiopia may be the original home of coffee. The name is said to have come from the old province of Kaila where the shrub still grows wlld.

Long isolated by desert, moun- tains. and a suspicion of outsid- ers. Ethiopia has yet to realize its full agricultural and mineral potential. More than 90 percent of the people are illiterate and engage in aubslstence nylcul- ture. Road! are Itlll constructed by hand, and the mule re I nulls means a! fraulpnrt.

MODERN INNOVATION! But nuilu Selassie. A modem- minded monarch. has helped put Elhlupla on on Into-century mall of jet pllnes and parking meters. Ethiopians Are going abroad increasingly to study the way: of industrial countries. The Unl- Vcrsity of Elhiflpia is being ex- panded along with secondary ed- uculluu. The Government open- tea a commercial airline with Ethloplan jet pilots. A modern sugar factory, A new power plant, factories. and officu use in the capital, A d (III A h which means "IRW flow!

Haile Selassie traces hlu InceF lry through us Ethiopian ruch to Menellk l. traditionally the son of King olomon And the Queen of Sheba.

M a n y Ethiopians prostrlto themselves .l his feet. kissing the earth as he walks by.

The Emperor, wher titles in-

‘clude lhAl of Conquering L l on of Judah, keeps pet hum. cheet» ahs. Aha leopards in his imperial palace.

Crime Across The Border

Tomnlo DllLy Silt

ArrAuge matter: so that If the po- licll in New York learn that I local syndicate is planning to set ill) I new racket in Toronto. the Jnformatinn will be panel on Lil load time 10 the Toronto police, whlla the Toronto police liken!“ hip the New York farce Infode About develop- mentnin the Tomato underworld which'mlnt hive meets in Now ark. This M! It nltlo

m um: CAP“ CANAVIRAL. HI. (APl—Thlr ELI. vay'l im- l'lllle Pollfll A-I ninth we. launched f-F in am tin! lat- mday hm I nlnmmd ml:- marlu. ctr u I mflu ldm ‘I’lcklnl rim.

. crime.

In a mlnlmm mull! control manludlniar- of

Protection Against Flu

ay Dr. W n. VA-noue-

Innuunu u an old due-u; it was All nlmed by ancient use they believed it

til mult of the influence of nAlul-al condition. such n cold. whllu Lrlle nm the infection is more pm - lent during the colder seuonl of the yen. we now know that vl- mm m responsible.

sum mo. 31 pandemic: have been delcribed but we never will know tbelr um nulure, includ~ ihe lhe ism-ls calamity. The Ilm causltive nu ennui-m (Al vm not discovered until 1m: since then. several types h A V: been isolated. The latest is the Aslan. which l: known u A2.

lnflueuu my produce A slight fever ol' the mounting lllnesl so common in epidemlcl. Th e majority develop cough. ll ry- no I or menu: of the throat. I congestion. ll 9 A d u c h e, hAukAclle. And fever. The victlm, when men by the physician usu- ally has a flushed lace and red- dolled eyes: he ts lying in h c d and coughing occasionally. He moans every time he tn l'lll because of Auhlug.

Can influenza be prevented? The vaccine is the best method but the duration of protection Icldom extends in o r c n a year. Most of the nu vlcclne‘l contain leverll atralnl of on

c c n 1 effective and l re mom mended for all persons over 49, pregnant women, victims of chronle heart Ind lung disease and gronpl in health and com munity serv'icel s II c h u: p b y- llclalls. policeman. firemen, and bus drivers. Immunization pro- ll'uml are common In school. institutions. army mp5, industries when large numberl of people llveorr work together

In edditlon. the usual precau- tion: should be followed to mi Imlze ‘ prevent respiratory in- fectlons. The flu Viruses are transmitted via the nlr Ind on contamlnated flngers or o t h e I obiecta. Avuld crowd! d u 1' lo I epidemics and wash HI 9 hlnds helium y

Once infection occurs. the only thing to do is go to bed Ind stay there. Aspirin will reduce aching and fever, cough medicines will use hacking. and abundant. nlllds will help the body. elimi- llly W h c n the sufferer cannot e

t.

SEES SPOTS AND LINES

Mattie writes: be many people in the World Ice lpotl before the eyes? The reason I ask ts that I started seeing black nod white spots and lines when T was 10 your: old. My In a t her fooltmeloaneye doctor and he mommellded glasses. I was better for A while but now. at age ll, thcy al! just as bad. I think I have some kind of eye disease.

REPLY

veA. “Ill condition a relativer common. Floatcn are nglldzd ll mu before the eyes out they may not respond to llama. You ought to return to your optimi- me] because new lenses my be needed or An eye disease may l)? WERHK.

rATs AND GAL]. Tunnel.

n. M. writes: Do dairy p - nets aggravate A lull bladder condition?

.P mil-y products rich hl cream mly do so but more likely cul- prit: are fried or greasy f coda. heavy gravies. and vegetables Iuch s cabbage. Tod-y Health Flut— lndiscrlmiuntk leaf hurnlng ll lllzlldl'ms to p c 0 pl e and prop-

erty.

Our Yesterdays tFl’Wl the GIIIHIIII HM) TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO

0cm 8. ma

Next week is Provinclal Fox Show week in Charlottetown and hundreds of Mel throughout all pmvlncl are bells] looked 01 I! and selection- made. Exhlhllm'l an coming from all tille- coin- tlu with the p llinl numbers probony from P r i not County.

The P.W.C. Smdlnt'l Soul Service wla held In a. Peter! Cathcdml Sunday evenhlx. My, Ctnon Malone conducch t h I lurvl The choir

cl. In id by Dan. Fri-cu Hull Trllnot.

TEN YEARS AGO D. I!“ Golda: Falter who hll been mllllfl' of me Chlrlmm Hotel for nearly emit years. as for St. John'Il

M lie Hold on city. .

city Aualeure a c r. n

moon: Maid in

A ca Mu

nun-rylrom Nigel-la upon I: at her on LI Ills minim nelll. A apeclll mulled number was heard from a uno- rAy Hum amp. led by bun larrll.

MOTORISTS OF

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