Con!" Us "Y main it tool of the I m (d by barn. only i cl" ag fiCillli? perler The three ‘said - lust brmvr

r President-W. Chester S. Mcllure, hi. P-

PAGE FOUR

fliiE ciunlonfiuwn GUARDIAN

Secretury-JAeuL-Col. D. A. biacKlunoll. D~ 5~ 0-

Vico-Prelidout-J. R. Burner!

Editor and Managing D1"¢1°1-'-l- 1L Bl-"mi" Associate Editors-Frank Walker and D. h. Currie

l _ ) delivered. r Morning Dally (founded 1881) $5.00 i101‘ {our (in advance . “.50 per year tin allrnuce) 1111111911 l“ Ln.“ “d U“ m’ sun.‘

nnrrsmn nzrnsnu-ra-rlvns oarrno STATEgP-‘Trhe Bockwith sneclal Aw"! 111°-

Now York Central

_ it t: Build- Building. New York fit,\'_ llonornl blotorl Buildlllii’. D913 1. n "I ' 9

. . . . gliding. ‘w’ “an”! Flu’ “mmlgllillfilllllgt‘cgflnuFfBllClICU;

Building, .-\illllll3, 11111111

Yhiladelplliu.

Chit-ago; 4-130 City; Glenll 1135 No. 65th Street,

Morning Maxim Posicrity is vilely sycophallllfl- “@3111! l“ Pnadiufl‘ 2:‘ "'1?" Iuctiolfl. and fortiiylllii l‘! 5915795119“ “u, by "Emma u’ ' o“ eminence is a tribute to its WW"! "E lppuchwm’

FRIDAY. SEPTEMBER so. 193?

E BRITAIN canmss 01v

, Irmconciliable to ally policy but that of free trade, Viscount Snow- den, Sir Herbert Samuel and Sir ‘Archibald Sinclair have resigned

from the British National Cabinet

as a. result of the tariff concessions given to the Domlnions at the Im- perial Economic Conference. With Imp have gone eight of the fifty- four under secretaries and minor nflicinls. Tile Prime Minister, Rt. Hon. Ranlsay‘ Macdonald, has an- nounced that the Government will carry on and zllrcady appointments

t-lonal Government was clflm-‘d largely Oil. the issue oi Empl" hr- ifl preferences. The 5819611191113 ‘negotiated at Ottawa are therefore in direct accord with the wishes ex- pressed by the British people at the polls. The Government was return- ed with a large majority-mow ,than suflicient to carry on despite the deflection of the Bnowden- Samuel theorists. That the Gov- ernment intends to stand by the Ottawa pacts is evident from the emphatic assurance given by Pre- mier MacDonald. And that, so f!" as thaDominions are concerned, is

IIUTES ~ BY TIIE WAY

The Allies know well enolllll that Germany has already trained man- power, lf not arms, far beY°11<1 111111 allowed by the ‘rreati- 111 1115mm‘ to her regular forces there are four private “armies" bclonsin! W 111° Nazis, the Junkers, the Socialists and the Communists. The less Ger- many mentions rearrlllfli "19 1°" likelihood there will be o! fill!"- say, demanding an investigation of these forces.

“While few people." Bill u" Kong Kong Press, “would credit Japan with altruism in drivins Russia out of Manchuria nearly twenty years ago, it is at least Id- mltted that if Russia had not re- ceived that check, Manchuria would long ago have become a Russian province .In view oi the Shanghai incident, and the present position in Manchuria, the Chinese govern- ment naturally turns to Russia for help. It is a dangerous policy, but the situation, looked at from China's standpoint, calls for desperate ru- medies. If, however, Japan either by war or by revolution should lose her position would be no better for the status as a great military pow- er. China's country would then be

i

‘c Bylaws W-BIIII. MD- waax, ramrur. ran

Although the causo of a headache isoftanhardtoilntttlloiilillefi! an ache in the foot is usually 611B to long continued standing. or to carrying too much Weight.

It has been noted that motcrlnon who have to stand in the one posi- tion hour aftcr hour, and also policemen who have also to stand a considerable portion of the time, are, as a clasl, more troubled with weak and aching fest than those in other occupations. Postmen, milk drivers, bread and delivery workers have their share of "sore feet" but owing to the fact that they are using the muscles of the feet all tho time are not likely to have as weak rector weak arches.

Weak feet or weak arches begin with a feeling of ti. dness cr weak- ness along the inner side of the foot which may go right up the back of the leg to tho lower part of the back. As the foot gradually be-

the all-important matter.

quietly 8111011191‘! 111 "19 81111" "'1' comes weaker it will be noted that

f THE GUARDIAN

Toronto Observatory

(Canadian Development New!) An observatory that will house the second largest ‘ lescope in the world is to be constructed near Richmond Hill, Tioronto district. and work on tho administration building is to commence immediate- 1y, according to officials of the Uni- versity of Toronto. The huge teles- cope, now under construction in England, is expected to be 11111811911 within the next Year, and the ob- servatory, when fully completed, will be turned over to the University of Toronto. The observatory. which is in the nature of a memorial to the late David A. Dunlap, will cost $500,000 to complete and equip, and will be known as the “David Dun- lap Observatory." The two main buildings of the observatory will be erected in the ‘contra of a I'M-acre plot, 800 feet above sea level and about one mile south of the village of Richmond Hill. The whole area will be de- veloped by the faculty of forestry University of Toronto, and will be ‘known as the "David Dunlap Park." The administration buildings will contain laboratories, lecture roolns, libraries and a. workshop. A circu- lar building sixty-one feet in dis- meter will house the huge teles- cope. tho mirror of which alone

SEPTEMBER 30,1932

Then music, the mosaic 0f "'16 I11‘- Did of all those a solemn noise

With which she gained the empire

Including all between the earth

oning the life of a nation.

be regarded as a matter of concern only to Russia there might be some l

Jubal first made tho wilder new ‘m’! -‘~

And Jubal tuned Music's Jllllllfli

Ha called the echoes from their sullen coll,

And built u» orgarfs my vhm they dwell. . . .

- ‘spacial. -

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Souls to the luts, some to the viol wont,

And others chose the comet slo- duont.

These ,ract' ‘ the wind. these the wire.

To sing man's triumPhl. Heavcna vquirc.

and

crin

prepare, of the ear,

and sphere.

rvtr/ m comm: lo aw: ILADII ANb p‘ you uzoa hm“ GUAIANTI:

—.AndrII Marvell. ‘Poems!’

If the Bolshevik revolution could

_.

PRINTING that Clears

“The Way‘ for

excuse for assuming that Czarist’ Russia has sown the wind and Bo- , vlet Russia was merely the reaping oi the whirlwind. But any such easy-going assumption is blind to

weighs 5,000 pounds.

The telescope was ordered over two years ago from the firm or sir Howard Grubb, Parsons dz 00.. Ncwcastle-on-Tyne, England, alld work on it is expected to be com- the essential in“ Th2 men and plated with“, B, yeat It 1s o; the women who gained control of Rus- feflgcflng type, and ‘hi, concave - sia in 1917 were world revolutionar- min-or which 15 used mstead o; a ies. Tile giant strides that have been

his n Iudce as I nglet snlacl Pig: fifty < two l Tile wth

have been made to fill the places of the deserters.

_ Tilat there is ample justification for the confidence expressed by the

braces of the Bear." the solo and heel on the inner side o (the shoe are beginning to show Since Japan's . ognitlon of Man- more signs oi wear than the outer chukuo becomes in this country's Side 0! the 8016 511d 11951-

sight a Japanese violation of the F1113"? 1119 1°“ "@1115 W m" °1' nine-power treaty of 1922, guaran- bulge inward and the toes point teeing China's territorial and ad- °utward~ PM“ ‘hen “Hows ‘mm mlnlstrating integrity, if and when the use o! m” ‘Wt’ It i‘ M‘ m“ the American Government decides mm‘ that’ with care’ weak’ Pam‘

STRIKING SUCCESS

The satisfaction expressed by the Finance Department in the pheno- menal success of the new Canadian bond issue of $60,000,000 on the New

‘Premier, lsevitlent from the fact that the Government still retains the overwhelming support of bllill Labour and Liberal Cabinet

taken in the past fifteen years to-

eggs. ‘the l‘ of tb feed '

To ingw ginge peciil stepp

rnclnbcrs, as wcll as tile solid back- ing of the Conservatives under Rt. Hon. Stanley Baldwin. This will be Bern from the Brrish Cabinet, which was con- ‘onsiltutcd as follows: Rt, HOD. J. Ramsay MacDonald. Rt. Hon. Stanley Baldwin.

personnel of the

York market this week will be shared by all sections of the coun- try. The lssue is reported to have

been over-subscribed within half an llour—a striking tribute- to the Dominion's financial soundness and high reputation achieved in meet- ing its obligations in a time of

. ful feet ma be so strengthened that Japan is responsible for Man- that "plate: Wm not be necessam chukuos independence the State At least twice a day’ the patient Department may have to decide should walk twice across the room "e" “m” wlwth" °’ ‘m “p” 0n the outer Sldfi of the feet only. has bee“ guilty °1' bad mm‘ ‘md then twice across on the toes, twice whether or not Japanese-American on the heels, and than twice more relations are to be carried on under on the outm- sidegog the feet again, the heavy shadow of such a. charge. The feet; should than be bathed in _New York Herald Tribune. hot water for 5 to 10 minutes.

lens in this kind of telescope will have a clear aperture of 74 inches, being fashioned from a disk of glass '76 inches in diameter and l2 inches thick.

Three domes will grace the upper structure of the administration building, and in each of two of these a smaller telescope will probably be mounted, which will be complemen-

goal-world

ward the material. moral, social and religious subjugation of one- ‘ sixth of the world called Russia were relentless moves toward a fixed revolution. involving complete overthrow and stamping; to pieces of the existing religious. social and ‘ mankind. i

systems of all

“SELLIN G

“Y ES, yes, Mr. Blank, come right in- I’ve read your company's an-

nouncement in the Guardian. Now let

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The Charlottetown Guardian

world-wide economic disturbances. Undoubtedly the successful nego- tiations at the Imperial Economic Conference, from which Canadian producers will obtain substantial preferences in Empire markets, was a factor in the situation. No coun- try in the world is in a better posi-

loose up a: recov stepp the l up to vuere. hay

could subst

—-—— - As many cases of weak, painful The recent case of Toy Fook, a. feet are due to infection from Chinese boy in America, who when teeth, tonsils, B1111 bladder and m‘ sick begged for broth made from testine, it would be well to have the heart o1 a wildcat, invtges at- these investigated as much valu- tention to the queer native "cures" ab!“ time Wm be 1°“ u the Pam l5 depended upon by the dwellers m really due to arthritis-inflamma- the Chinese section of American “on o‘ the johns-and m.) attempt cities. Importctions into the United is made to remove the cause o! the

Stalin may be overthrown as was Trotsky. But as long as commun- ism is in existence the implacable campaign for world revolution will go on. Marxian communism is not only an economic theory. It is a re- ligion, based on the belief that there is no god higher than human beast- llness, and that man's ”‘ ‘ des- tiny is to regard himself as a hu-

tary to the great machine in the separate building. The remaining dome will house three astronomical cameras on a single mounting.

Rt. Hon. Neville Chamberlain. Rt. Hon. Lord Sankcy. Rt. Hnni Sir Herbert Samuel. Rt. Hon. Viscount Hailsham. R7. Hon. Sir John Simon. ‘Rt. Hon. Samuel Hoare. _ Hon, J. H. Thomas. _ Sir Philip Cuuilife-Lis-

The World And_ Russia

(Toronto Globe)

arthritis.

e the Ew

wlzcl‘ In

r1105?

. rczn-ccl).

tion to take advantage of the up- ward swing in world trade than Canada. and this fact together with the firm leadership which the Do- nlinion Government has maintained in all matters affecting the finan- cial intcrests of the country, has made a profound impression onin- vestors abroad. The proceeds of the new bond Iissuepit is announced, will be used (dc- ' to redeem maturing debt which, in ‘accordance with the terms of the icontrllct. is payable in New York. Rt. Hon. Sir Henry Betterton, Bt. ‘ The transaction will not require the m. Hon. \Villianl Ormsby-Gore. transfer of My money to Canada. Frnnl the attitude of the threelThe Finance Minister emphasized resigning nloulhers of this Cabinet, 1113i 11115 155116 Will P10141113 funds 11:; noiccd by Viscount Snowcien, it|1°1 1111 Principal DflYmimi-S 0f the is i-viclcnt that nothing short ofiD°111l111°11 111 the United States complete fzliitlrc at the Ottawa. Con- i which W111 mature between now and lerence would have satisfied tllitm.‘ i119 151 0i’ October, 1933, when the 'I'llcir (icmzlnd for absolute fiscal ' new 155119 W111 fall d118- ntlianollly would naturally exclude __—*-—-———-—

RA IL WA Y TROUBLES

the llnrqllis of London-

‘llillllid Sinclair. Edward Hilton '. Ilnlr Waiter Runcilnan. _ , lion.

. Vise/lull‘. Sllolvcicn. ., Hon.

Sir lit-Pan Evrcs-Mou-

ltt. Hon. Donald hIQCLCIlll

R1. Hon. Sir John Giinlour.

Great Britain from offering sub-i stzlnticll preferences to Canada orl

The probable appointment of

the other Domilliolls, however mut-i

ually beneficial such preferences

former President Coolidge to head

should prove to be. Why. then, 15,1119 9011111115519" 1° 3111111)’ YBllWBY may be asked, did these free trade . Problems in the United States, says extremists withhold their objections! 1119 T979111” ambe- 111flY remind Ca-

ulltil the trade agreements were l 11551141115 °1' 5- 111M WOTBh remember-

States from China include horns. bones, hair, feathers and tallow, but so far as customs records show, no wiidcats’ hearts. The art of the Ce- lestial apothccary is a furtive one irl this country. '

Certain Liberal journalists apprar to think that the fact that our Gov- ernment did not immediately em- bargo tile importation of crude oil from Russia into Canada, in pay- ment for our aluminum, constituted a reversal oi the policy it advocated at the Ottawa Conference for the regulation of Russian, wheat im- ports into Great Britain. Of course, it did nothing of the sort. Mr. Ben- nett instituted an embargo over u year ago on such Russian imports into this country as competed in- juriously with native products or goods of British origin. But he did not embargo all Russian imports. I s was not at all that goods from Rus- sia were an unclean thing tlat could not be touched, but that the Russian system of production and sale was of such l1 character that it did not constitute fair competition with the products of private owner- ship.

Gandhi's threat to stage a hunger strike is of a piece with his imprac- tical statesmanship. It is an at-

Don't neglect your feet. Weak feet interfere with your health, with your ability to do your daily work, and may cause much misery and unhappiness-

If your feet are bothering you don't try to “doctor" them Y0“?- self. See your family doctor who may, if the condition is advanced, refer you to a foot specialist.

Manchuri-a

(Montreal Gazette) Mahchuria, or rather, Manchu- kuo, the new state partitioned from China, has become so live a toplo of discussion by reason of the ac- tivities of Japan that a new public interest has been aroused in a reg- ion which has been more or less a terra incognito to most western people. An interesting account of the country, its resources and their development, has been given by Mr. Paul Sykes, Canadian Trade Com- missioner at Dairen, in a report to the Trade and Commerce Depart- ment. The total area of Manchuria. is given as approximately 382,000 square miles, of which 65,000,000 acres, or a little less than one- fourth, is arable -land, more than half of it under cultivation now. Mr. Sykes makes an interesting comparison between Manchuria and

inevitable. It is only necessary to

Every student of history also knows that the long-standing abuses in Church and State in Russia engendered the hatred, per- petuated the ignorance, and helped in many other ways, so to set the stage as to make a violent upheaval

read the life of the super-scoundrel Rasputin to understand how the Russian soil was prepared for the rank present growth of revolution- ary communlsm. More like a devil than a. man, ‘this pseudo-monk made himself the real power behind the throne in Russiar-dcbauching women of all" ranks, paralyzing the arm of the military command, pois-

141 000,000 32,500,000 Area avail-

ble 219,000,000 32,500,000

Farming, the occupation of most of the Manchurian population, in- cludes stock-raising as well as the cultivation of field crops, but dur- ing the last twenty years the prin- OlPBl dtvfilflllment has been in the growing of crops and this seems likely to continue as the basis of agricultural production throughout tho country, stock-raising having been moving westward into Mongol- ia "in much thasame way as ranching in Western Canada was 11111111)’ forced into the foothills of

man animal. springing from and returning to the dust. One oi the tenets of the Bolshe- vist religion, as promulgated by Ire- nin, is that "anything is right which 1' helps the world revolution." On that

score every crime in tho calendar

can be (and has been) iustifled, so ' long as it tends to further the ends of those who have always regarded as inevitable a world-shaking revo- lution to "banish God from the heaven and the capitalist from the earth." Opinions may differ as in the best means of meeting the menace of the Red revolution. Mistakes have been made-such as when M)‘, Churchill subsidized a score of for- eign invasions of Russia, and mud]. fled Russians behind their own Government and against the for- elgner. Nor can any good coma {mm 1111111111111"! the material progress made under the Soviet, leading to the over-sanguine assrnuption that, communism will collapse of its own “cmid- , 1111°118h innate inefficiency. But there could be no mow “m; blunder than to fail to appreciate the real nature and real driving

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force of Marxian communism,

A System which stifles every veg.

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tige of free thought, freedom of worship, and more diabolicaliy efficient Byg-

free speech, under a new

Phone 240

, tem f i tempt to force the British Govern- 111° Rmkleli’ T1111 Principal Man- o nqumuon is a genuine

ucgoiizltcd? This is the question which the London Times drives lomc With irrefutable logic.

"If Ottawa," says the Times, “were really to be the breaking point, surely the time to have broken was when the invitation was accepted or when the dele- gates were sent unfettered to stair, their policy. , There is a point for constitutional argu- rut-n‘. no doubt in the provision that the agreements run five years. A shorter period to be pro- longed pending withdrawal might have satisfied some consciences bcitcr but the practical effect would have been very much the same and it was not unreason- nblr; that the Prime Ministers of the Domiuions should ask for somt-assuranceof illis kind for their farmers whose dispositions would be hardly worth making at all if they were liable to be fur- tllcr lip-set ill a matter of months."

"Tile trade agreements between flit‘ United Kingdom and the D0- millions," adds this great organ of British opinion, "stand as the main itonl ill the Conference, and those

'ing: The railways in the Republic, ‘ as a whole, are in quite as unhappy ; a plight as the railways in Canada. In the first five months of the ,present year the so-callcd Class 7 “A " railways of the United States, | which were for many years the most 1' profitable. showed a net loss of well ‘over a hundred million dollars. If i far-reaching reorganization may be 511911986111‘? to put our own carriers , on an economic basis, an even more ;drastie reorganization may be ne- I‘ Wisely south of the border. l In the United Sttaes, continues "The Globe, the predicament f of the railways is not attri- ibutablc to the world-wide depres- v sion to the same extent as in Can- ada. In this country truck and bus competition for the steam lines is greatly curtailed in the winter months. ‘Iherc are geographical features which divide Canada into

I more distinct and more widely sep- i

arated sections than are ‘found in

Liberals who now profess to regard} 111° 171111911 51-11195- I11 the lflitel‘

til"lll with horror may fairly be ask- erl Wlleillill‘ in the main they might not have been anticipated by any lucmilrr of the Government which welcomed the invitation to Ottawa." .. It will be recalled that the. Na-