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Liberty, when f’ree- born Men,

en

having to advise the Public, may speak froe.”—Evurriwes.

PRINCE EDWAR D ISLAND, WEDNESDAY. APRIL 11. 1888,

SINGLE Copirs Two Cexvs,

VOL. 12.--NO. 119.

-_ ph psvk? AVER\ NING, CU ann PUBLIS VOMPANY, | k % rp OF"! | LNAR OF W AL ER rat " = t

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Indubitable Evidence,

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A a

| CORRESPONDENCE.

not hold ourselves responsible for the Opinions of statements of our correspondents.

| Weda

Cardigan Lighthouse. i Tou the Edito of the Lraminer. + Dear Sir,—In the Patriot of the 29th fult., {I noticed jsignatut® of ‘ot the Department of Marine aad Fisheries, land Tories of Georyetown and Royalty, of Selecting an impr: per site for the lighthouse about to be built in Cardigan, in order, he} | dave, to get vessels driven ashore, for the! ‘benefit, he says, of that ancient city. |‘‘Jasper” states that Mr. Lord and a few) | Tories from Georgetown and Royalty pro-| jceeded to Cardigan. Now the fact is there | | Was no one with Mr. Lord from Georgetown | jor Royalty, but the person that drove him | }out, and in selecting the site for the light, | | he consulted with those most likely to know | ithe proper place for a light, viz., those of | \Cardigan who were most practically ac-| }quainted with the harbor, and from ex-! perience, know the lay of the shoals of said} harbor, and where a light to avoid them | should be placed. And, having had some} experience in sea-faring myself, 1 can well! understand when a light is placed in a| position to safely guide into harbor, when I know the reefs and shoals in said harbor to | be avoided; and, in the present case, [| maintain that a very happy selection of the site has been made to guide vessels safely | in, the very best that could possibly be| made. Any person at all acquainted with the harbor, can see that from the entrance thereof, the light placed on this site will guide vessels up mid-channel between the horse-shoe shoal on the west, and the sand- reef off Peter Campbell’s point on the east side of chaunel, and also that when a vessel is inside of the latter she is in safe harbor, ard that any light placed further up the river would tend to guide vessels close on to horse-shoe shoal, or run them ashore on the reef off P. Campbe!l’s point. So much for the truthfu'ness of “Jaspet” in his statement that the Tories of Georgetown and Royalty selected the site for fraudulent purposes. When ‘‘Jasper” assumes and writes over his proper name he may hear from me again. By giving the above a place in your next, you wil oblige’, Yours truly,

Pivs Frannicay.

Cardigan Royalty, April 7, 1889. ‘

Neafrage Harbor Improvements. To the Editor of the Examiner.

Sin,—Now, while Dr. McIntyre is in- teresting himself about the proposed East Point Railway and Red Point Breakwater, I hope he will not neglect the interests of the people of North Side. When the Mc- Kenzie administration was in power he had a seat in the House of Commons. ‘At that time I recollect having signed a petition asking for certain harbor improvements at Naufrage. This petition was very numer- ously and influentially signed, not only did it bear the signatures of a large number of electors, but opposite nearly every name was subscribed a sum in money and labor, amounting in all to over $750.00, as a bonus, provided the Government of the day would undertake this much needed public work, What become of that petition is unknown to this day. Is it not time that Dr. McIntyre was looking it up? The people in this section of the county, at the last election gave him almost a unanimous support, and they should now receive every consideration at his hands.

i

P4

a communication over the), ** Jasper” accusing Mr. Lord|

| bankruptey of Turkey,

| powder—and“*keep the powder dry.”

i of notice.

; back most beautiful fabrics, skillfully adapted to the Oriental taste. Mr. Hamha asked one of his agents what one pound sterling in raw material produced in the finished article. He replied, from> fifteen |to twenty pound: sterling. The account ‘stood thus, Turkey receives from Sir

Titus £1 for raw material and pays him £20 for the finished article. Balance in favor j@ingland £19. Which is growing “rich England or Turkey! The wealth of Six Titus ten years AZO Was estimated at i|twenty-five to“thirty millions. But his workwen have no share in it; thonghfbe may be, and is, an exceptionally beneve!snt master, * . . .

England has’ contributed chiefly to the She has hound her hand and foot, and she has néither the capital nor the intelligence to extricate her self. Egypt has been.ruined in like manner. but not to the same degree of exhauston.

_ Turkey has lost her industries and become slinply a raw producer, and is condemned thereby to poverty aud serv ility. The man- ufacturing country will carry out her pro- gramme without mercy, will buy cheap and sell dear, and raw producer, writhe as he may, will be condemned to buy dear and sell cheap. This is what the Cobden Club hopes to see the United States inveigled into, by inciting the farmers against the other indusiries.

The hope is vain. Our tariff needs care- ful revision. It is doubtless in some things absurd, but the dream’of Free Trade. with the United States, which every English milliouaire indulges in, is such staff as other dreams are made of.. The United States are uncer no obligation to make England richer than she is, to the injury of of, tlie American laborer, especially if the progress of things is to continue on the line of the last fifty years; the English laborer growing poorer and the great capitalist growing richer.

But there is another question besides the single one of the Cobden Club—the accn- mulation of wealth—and that is the distri- bution both of wealth and industries. Practical men will always regard this question as of ‘supreme importance. ‘Phe Nation, like the family, has’ cer- tain. home duties that are imperative. It. cannot allow a foreign mation | to crush these industries that are necessary tg self-defenca in time of war. We shall sanuiattire “but own’ ships of war, our Own naval stores, or b¥n arnis,‘our own ; The merchant anight aswell leave: higaafe an-

Jock¢d asa Haticn leave itself withont means.

of defence... The Cobden Vint, would gladly- have us depend upon England for all these,

which she would kindly ‘‘se}l dear, and buy cheap,” “onr butter,” Gheese, meat, fruit,

grain, and cottou.. There is lites proba- bility that tae Nation will ever be persuad- ed t> do this.

It should always be kept in mind hat there is great danger. of exaggeration in a. protective policy. Every powerful industry will éxaggerate its claims. If the Free’ Trade ‘‘doctrinaries” though perhaps néver destined to rise to the dignity of a party, oan nevértheless do - something toward moderating the excess of Pro- tection. they |-will not labor in vain vor spend their strength for naught,

The theory of Free Trade shows beautiful- ly in the lecture room atid awkward questions can be avoided ; but practical

where all comment

men, farmers and mechanics, North and Sonth, Kast and West, grow

more ard more disposed to distrust its ap- plicetion in this country,

There age certain contradictions of method athe advocacy of Free Trade well worthy Uve unethod is to ignore facts,

Tro LET,

The Business Premises Known as

a very important shipping place at no very

surely be made.

to claifn the Free Trade principles are self- evident scientfic truths, and if facts do not’ agree Wit, them, so much the worse for the facts!.. This method ignores also natioual inierest. The simple fact of ac-: cumulation, no matter where, by whom, by what nation or people, fills the whole field

I, for one, think Naufrage could be made

great cost to the Dominion. Asurvey could If it is then found that the harbor improvement asked for long ago is feasible, our Representative should exert

“83 Queen Street,”

Lately in the Occupation of R. W. Tremaine,

JAS. DESBRISAY.

Charlettetown, Dec. 29, 1882.—tf .

- aeons SE a -

THE EXAMINER J0B PRINTING OFFICE

HAS LATELY BEEN REPLENISHED WITH

A Large Supply of Printing Types and Material

OF THE LATEST INVENTION AND BEST DESCRIPTION,

AND WE ARE NOW PREPARED,

Weak Memory, Loss of Bra

i 7 Leucorrhea, tration, Night Sweats Super matorrhoea, Le

i of > lates the Jaded Intellect, | Brain and

vnild ing cach oraer for TWau/K packages, a ent of the under- | tHe im nd bane i the Cheapest @

& . ; a » received on interest, and | desire to Gre! : ; | | Mack’a May — 6 boxes for $2.50, or wiil t

tae

; : Poe od Barrenness, Seminel W coin at, ane set oon ' ax F vir LV erveus ete, niet hed

oo S slain sipongthens the Enjeedled | sng Tone end Vigor ta the’ Surprising Tone and gar 04 to6 | in either seg, as Ww th | ompanted with five | lsem. our Written Guarantee to aoe ; t does not effect 4 cure. i is Medicine in the Market. ;

Rostore* Erhousted Generative Organs

eed ru t tmen > money if the tres . ne t ©. eat a iculera in our we Fall particurt f toany address, ; 1] iree to any Medictae is sold by Drug

gists at SO cts. per 00x,

mey, by be mailed free of postag' y

e, on receipt of th: addreasin MACH’S MAGN

aa . Apothegarics Sold in Charlotietown OY net, hers hy

t-, Cunada Windsor, Oot, snl 00.,

camphiet, which we}

Dader the Careful and Skilitl Supervision of Mr, J. W, Mitchell,

7.6) 2 ae LETTER HEADS, RECEIPTS, POSTERS, DODGERS, &e., Ke,,

BILL HEADS, BLANK CEOL2UES, NOTES OF HAND, HAND BILLS,

KTIC MEDICINE CO., |

voeeee’n Short Notice, in Good Style, at Cheap Prices.

himself to have the necessary amount grant- ed forthwith. Yours truly, Farrpiay. Bear River, April 6, 1883.

Protection and Free Trade.

NUMBER FOUR,

T'o the Editor of the Examiner.

The great English colonies—Australia, New Zealand, the Dominion—have all found that Free Trade was injurious to their interests, and in the face of the Cob- den Club have adopted more or less of the Protective policy. This is a very signifi- cant fact and extremely disheariening to the future of Free Trade.

But Mr. Fawcett, the great Political Economist and Free Trader, makes another admission worthy of the closest considera- tion. It is that the price of the raw wma- terial of a manufactured article forms only a small portion of the entire value of the finished article. He also admits that a rise in the price of the raw material produces but little etfect upon the price or profits of the manufactured article. It is evident, then, that the producer of a raw product has but a very small share in the profits of manufacturers. He must remain compara- tively poor, while the manufacturers, not the workmen, acquire enormous wealth.

We will take as an illustration the great woollen works at Saltair, England. The) j late Sir Titus Salt became a titled million- |aire from the ability with which he manag- ed the Cobden principle of buying cheap |the raw material, and selling dear the |manufactured article. Free Trade enabled| jhim to deatroy a Turkish industry immen-| isely to his own advantage, aud to the im | /poverishment aud misery of Americans, | ' Greeks and Turks.

The long, silky, beautiful Angora goat- hair attracted his attention, and he invent jed modes of working it alone and with!

i ;

}other material, so that he could undersell os

{the uvprotected native producta.

became for a long time the sol |His manufactured goods also controlled jthe market in Turkey and obtained an, ‘immense sale elsewhere. His agents bay | ‘the raw material in Angora, and he sends’

He thus j purchaser.

of view

duced.

It'is nething worth a thonght if Free Trade makes England rich and America poor, if only more wea'th is pro- it is nothing to them that the English laborer grows poorer and poorer,

aad, by the statements of the most eminent

Free Traders, has fallen behind thirty per cent. in thirty years. It is enough that vast fortunes have been made. never dreamed of before. Mammon is a god that must be worshipped, to the sacrifice of reason and patriotisin.

Yours truly, AN AMERICAN,

Pediler’s Grievance.

To theEditor of the Examiner.

Sir,-— During the debate on the Peddler’s Act in the Hense of Assembly last night, Mr. McFadyen poured out the vials of his wrath upon the heads of the poor Peddler. Now, Sir, I contend that being ‘‘ drewt in little brief authority” does uot give Mr. McFadyen the right to abuse a class of men, many of whom are (to say the least) his equal intellectually, morally and finan- cially. But,Sir, the cause of his wrath is not far to seek, for it ia well known that Ped- dlers, as a rule, sell five per cent. cheaper and pay ten per cent. mors for eggs than they at the Beach. Now, admitting that one Peddier may have acted as Mr. Me- Fadyen says, that is no reason we should condemn the whole class any more than that we should condemn our Legislature because one member holds his seat by very doubtful tenure.

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