OCTOBER . 21, 1953

Agricultural News

P. E. I. Department of Agriculture

Parasites In Poultry

Iii last weeks column we dealt with External parasites of poultry, namely lice, mites and fleas. This week we will ence a discus- sion as round worms and tape uol'mA.' I

Mmy species of round worms and tape worms are found in the intestinal tract of poultry. When mess parasites are present in large numbers they draw heavily on the nutritive Juices and the birds do not admilate sufficient nourish- ment. some worms attach them- APIVCI to the lining of the intes- unes gauging injury and some hem- on-huge. The constant irritation sometimes thickens the intestinal wall to such an extent that the opcnlng of the bile ducks are clos- eil, when not sufficient quantit- ies of bile reach the Intestines digwtion 15' incomplete and the bird is undernourished. such gimngeo obviously are more or less chronic and are never fully repair- ed even though the parasites are i'PfIl0VEd. Worms also secrete two kinds of toxins or poisons. One of ihme destroys red blood cells, re- milling in a'pale condition on the fiklll, comb and Wattles in heavily minted birds. The other poison ef- fecL5 the nerves. Its action is evi- (lguiced by a partical Ptrslysls of me legs, blindness, or a twisting of the head to one side (wry neck). Worm infestations also render birds more suscep” 9 to disease.

. .

being purchased by the Govern- ment for the large new army camp. She is trying to find out what the farm families in the area intend to do; leave the farm entirely to takt up another line of work or re-locate on a farm in another district; in order that the Government may plan some assis- tance for their rehabilitation. Before undertaking this project Dr. Abell made e. study oi farm communities in Alberta. she found that is farms in every one hund- red had no adult women on them; and for every girl in her late teens who hoped to live on the farm there were four boys in the same age group who planned to farm What will the lack of women in farm communities do to the social, educational and cultural life of

these communities?

see

stitutes in Alberta Dr. Abell found that only one rural woman in ten belonged and that the average age of the members was 46 years. We know that a much larger proportion oi rural women in Prince Edward Island belong to the Instituts but is the average age any younger? Membership is open to all rural women over 16. The Institute should serve as an educational medium and a social contact for the younger women who are bring- ing up young families as well as for the older women who perhaps have a. little more time to devote to activities outside the home. Do sufficient numbers of younger wo- men belong to the Institute in your community or is it being carried on by the women who have raised their families? What can be done to interest all of the young women in the community in institute work.

Some intestinal worms are so .s'll.'lii that they can barely be seen uziliout the aid of a microscope. Oiliere are several inches in length.

The general round worm has a d2l'CCi. life cycle. The female de- posits its eggs in the Intestine! ii: the bird and these pass out with me droppings. It has been es- timated that a single female worm of this species may lay around iifty million eggs. Under suitable conditions of moisture and tem- perature these eggs become infec- iire within ten to twenty days and if picked up at this stage by chick- eiis and turkeys will hatch in the Intestines.

Another common round worm is mind in the ceca (blind guts, these unims are from N10 to H5 inches -.ii length and may occur in very large numbers. The eggs become infective in-seven days to ten days after posing out in the droppings. This worm is generally called the Cecal worm, and can harbor the imisitive agent of Blackhead in turkeys. 'I'his is a. chief reason why chickens and turkeys should never be raised together.

I 0

There are several other species of poultry round worms. However, the two species mentioned here are the ones most. commonly found in PEI. birds. The tape worms are fairly widespread. The adult tape worms of poultry differ consider- ably as to length (U5 of 10 inches) and the number of segments vary from two to sixty or more. Tape uonns attach their heads in the tissues of the intestinal lining: and the segments fa.-rtherest from the head are continually breaking off and passing out with the drop- pings. These segments contain the, eggs. It. is necessary for the en! to be taken into the body of an intermediate host in order to be- come effective. Flys, slugs, snalea, earthworms, grasshoppers, ground ilovties, and dung beetles serve in lilis capacity for some oi the tape norms. When a bird eats one of those infested intermediate host me life cycle of the tapes start: over again. '

Things To Remember Number of Pounds to the bushel

Alfalfa, - 60; Apples (Dried). - 24; Beans (White,-60; Beans (Soy, -60; Buckwheat. - to; clever seed, - 60; Com (Brome. - 14: Oom (In car). 70; cranberries. - 32; Coei. char-. - 20: Apples (green). -- 46; Barley - 48: Beans (Castor) - Ml; Bran, A 20; Cher- ries, - 40; Clover (Sweet), - 60: Corn (Shelled), - 56; com Meal, - to; coal, Hard, - 80; Ooke. - 40.i Flax Seed, - 56; Wheat (Crest- ed, -- 20: Hemp Seed, - M; Lime, - 80; Oats, - 34; Orchard Grass, -'14; Peas, -- 60; Red Top Seed, m 14; Timothy. Seed, - 46; Tur- nlps, - 56; Grapel. - 40; HCHIP seed, - 44: Kafir Com, - 56; Malt, - 38; Onions, 57: Peaches (Dried), - 33; Potatoes, - 60; Rye, - sq; Tomatoes, - 60; Wheat, -

IN MEMORIAM

CLIFFORD JUDSON JENKINS

The people of Pownal and vic- inity were saddened on J-uly 81 to learn of the passing of Clifford Judson Jenkins after I. about ill- ness.

He was born on Sept. 23, 1906.

the son of Albert Jenkins and Catherine (Judson) Jenkins. He leaves to mourn her great lose his sister Lillian, also two aunts, Mrs. James Mutlow, Ohsr- lottetown; Mrs. Perle? Drake. V0-F non; and three uncles, Inglis Jen- kins, Worcester, Mass; Abner Jen- kins, shrewsbury. Mass. and John W. Judson, Newark, New Jersey. The funeral was held on August 2. conducted by Rev. Alasdair Johnston of the church of soot- land, assisted by the Rev. T. R. Goudge oi the United Church, Pownal. Interment was in the fam- ily plot at Birch Hill cemetery.

Pallbearers were Messrs. Ar- thur Mocre. Robert Brown, Char- les Jones. Ambrose MaoMillsn, Cy- ril Jones and Bruce Jones.

"Come unto me, all ye that is- bor and are heavy laden and I will give you rest."

Cord Of Thanks

Lillian Jenkins wishes to thank all those who so kindly helped during the illness and death of HM” brother, Clifford Jenkins.

IN MEMORIAM

In loving memory of our dear Mother, Mrs. Samuel Drummond, who passed away on October Slat, I952.

There's never a day that passes But our memory fondly strays To thoughts of home and loved

ones And Joys of hygnmr days.

Control And Treatment

No worm medicine for poultry sliould be used until it has been shcim by post mortem examination what. parasites are present in suf- !:-ient numbers to justify treat- liieiit. No treatment can be suggest- wl until it is known what kind or kinds of win-ins are infesting the birds. Drugs effective in removing one parasite may not be oi any. ialue in removing others. More- on 1'. no satisfactory treatments are available for the removal of some species of Intestinal worms. The hm: control of Intestinal parasites has been obtained by those owners villi have relied exclusively on pre- vrutnilve measures rather than on cumtlvs measures or treatments. Cieriil houses, clean "ranges. clean llmperly balanced rations. pure W.tt.ei', proper disposai,oi sick and dead birds, the. avoidance of over- crowding, the sepemting of grow- lliz birds from mature stock are milioriant factors in the control nl norm infestation. Worm rem- vdies cannot take the place of iamiaiioli. They do not destroy "Wm eggs but merely expel the parasites. or in the cans of tape worms. only portions of the para- slic. In fact. in-properly manu- td poultry flocks there is not of- ten need for worm remedies.

A F"? Facts About llnrsl Women

and ten Home Econ- Prince Edward Island

we can picture our dear mother gunding by the open door with a smile of love and wel- come But her face we'll see no more. And though we know she is

happy sun we miss her more each day None on earth can e'er replace

id Amherst H” m”” 2, hl"ev:d:: see is in our hearts to my Boclologlat

1 luau by Addie and artmsnt of m

Cord Thanks

1 wish in express my most ain- cere thanks to Rev. Fathers Buottu

IP51 Irv Afi ;mlu.'l-ll

In looking at the Women's 121- 24

THE CENTRAL GUARDIAN

Tl-IE GUARDIAN. GHARLOTTETOWN

COOK'S for Perfect fcturea

"!0Uli. DOLLAR Bl!!! Mons- st the IUD!!! DRUG arou-

GOING OUT OF BUSINESS SALE at Jack Cameron's.

FINDLAY coal and wood furn- aces. Douglas Bros. and Jones. COLORFUL BCABVES selling below cost at Jack Cameron's sale.

JOHNSTON AND JOIINBTONS Drug store will be open- until I P. M.

HEAR. Mr. and Mrs. 11. 0. Per- ent's Illustrated Lecture. Zion I-Isli. Thursday. October Iznd. I P. M. Admission 40c. Zion W. A.

THE ANNUAL meeting and din- ner oi the P. E. I. Rural Beauti- fication Society will he held at the Charlottetown Hotel at 7.00 p.m., Thursday, October 29. A few tickets are available for purchase by friends and former contestants. Application must be made by Oct. to Miss Elizabeth Nlsbet, clo P.E.I. Libraries. Charlottetown. ,

MARRY IN TORONTO -- The marriage took place Oct. 18 It the Metropolitan United Church, Tor- onto, of Alice Emily Hilliard, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Hilliard, Newfoundland, and John Hallett Wliltten, son of Mr. and Mrs. Elmer Whltten of Coleman. Prince County. P.E.I. Rev. 0. '3. Brisbane officiated. Miss Laura Hilliard was maid of honor and Mrs. Ray Parker was bridesmaid. and Ray Parker was best man.

PIIEACHED IN SYDNEY- Rev, A. Frank Macbean and Mrs. MacLean returned yesterday from Sydney. N.s. where Mr. Macbean was the guest preacher at iihree services marking the opening of the new Sydney River Church which is one of the built up areas in close proximity to Sydney prop- er. The Church has been built and will be maintained by represent- ative groups of the United Church, Baptist, Presbyterian, Anglican and Lutheran. Many people drove for miles from the various parts of Cape Breton to be present at the services which saw overflow congregations who listened by means of a public address system. Rev. Mr. and Mrs. MecLeen had an opportunity to renew many friendships during their visit to Sydney where they occupied the Manse of saint Andrew's United Church for a number of years prior to their coming to Charlotte- town.

Personals

Mr. and Mrs. Soren V. Judson of Vancouver. 3.0., are visiting at Pownal with Mr. and Mrs. Ralph E. Judson. It. is 33 years since Mr. Judson last visited his old home.

Mrs. Arthur coffin, 320 Euitcrl Btireet, retumed Monday evening from a visit with her daughter Margaret. R.N., who resides in Milton, Mass.

IN MEMORIAM

ALEXANDER. EDWIN STEWART

Sadness was felt in Dunstefi'- nage and vicinity on Sept. 21

er Edwin, son of the late Mr. and Mrs. John A. Stewart, had pau- ed away suddenly. Although in failing health for some time his death was a shock. A valued employee of McDonald and Rowe Woodworking Company for over 50 years, he won the es- teem of a host of friends who will mourn his passing. But it will be

ly missed. It was there where he was born. The funeral which was largely attended was from Central Un- ited Church, Dunsteffnage. The pen bearers were fellow em- ployees, Messrs. Alfred Weather- ble. Harry Cummings, Robert Gal- lant, Brighton Mcbougall. W. E. Webster, William Burgess. The service was conducted by Rev. J. M. Sproule. assisted by Rev. Lee McNaughton oi Mershfleld Pres- byterian Church.

Three members of his family re- main to cherish the love of1 dear brother, Wallace and Harold of Dunsteilnage and one sister. (Pearl) Mrs. Wesley Matthew of York. He was tenderly lsid beside his father and mother and four sisters, Lydia, Elizabeth, Myrtle and Margaret and one brother who gave his life in World War one.

A shadow over their lives in cast-their loved one gone forever.

It's only good-night, dear friend, It's Just as we used to say

We will lies you again in the morning

At the dawn of I -beautiful day.

IN MEMORIAM

In memory of our Father, James W. F. Mccellnm. sr.. who peered away October list. 1352.

Remembered by Dsnglllsn Joyce and Jean.” .

IN MEMORlAM

In loving mentor! of my lmlh-nd J. W. F. Mccallnm. sr.. who passed away October Zllt, IIII.

Ever Remembered lly Dells and Fun!

IN. MEMORIAM

In memory of our mother. Mu.

Always

entered

JIDEIYT TAXI-Dial 7319 or 1370.

VISIT In-STYLE MILLINEBY. 16354 Great George Street. Every style Hi-style.

CEARLO'I'l"E'1'OWN ll 0 '1' E L SUNDAY special, live course Chicken Dinner, sl.50. Served from I210 to 2.30 P. M. r

MASQUEBADE DANCE, Rock Berra School, Monday, October 26th, I953. Prizes. Good music.

B. Y. C. SOCIAL TONIGHT at

9.30. Holy Name Hall, Orchestra and Lunch. RUMMAGE SALE, Wednesday.

October 21st. 130 P. M. St. Peters Cathedral Parish Hall.

HEAR REV. LEWIS MURRAY speak on "Home and School" over 0. F. C. Y. 8.15 P. M. 'Ilhursday, October 22nd.

CHRISTMAS TOYS-See now at New Wa Ltd. 161 Great G lottetown.

them y Furniture Co., eorge St., Char-

YOU WILL ENJOY great' sing- ing at the opening Prince of Wales Concert, presenting James Milllglln, baritone. College Auditorium, Fri- day. October 23rd at 030.

ENGAGEMENT. - Mr. and Mrs. Claude Craswell, Winsloe, announce the eigagement of their youngest daughter Verna Marie to 'John Fulton son of Mr. and Mrs. Fulton Sanderson, North River. Marriage to take plue in November,

BAHA'Is MARK ANNIVI-:ltSAliYi -Members of the Charlottetown Baha'i World Faith community

and friends met last evening at 249 Euston street where they commemorated an anniversary.

The occasion marked the birth of the Divine Forerunner of the Baha'i Revelation a Persian youth called the Bob, who was born October 20, 1819, in Shiraz. Read-

Dicli Haymes To Pay Income Tax

LOS ANGELES, (AP) - Dick I-laymen” lawyer aid Friday night the government as agreed to ac- cept half of the crooner's gross earnings until his overdue income tax of about 350,000 is paid in full.

"Mr. Haymes will have to live on the remaining 50 per cent of his income." counsel David Marcus said, "and must pay up other debts including alimony on that amount, but he is very grateful for the opportunity to continue wotking." .

Haymes, recently married to ac- tress Rita Hayworth at Las Vegas, Nev.. now is singing at the Sham- rock Hotel in Houston, Tex. The Internal revenue bureau placed a tax lien on his salary there Wed- nesday.

Pe titlon Dismissed

On another front, however, the crooner was less fortunate.

Federal Judge Ernest A. Tolin dismissed his petition which sought to restrain the U. B. immigration service from proceeding with de- portation hearings again hlm. The.einger, a native of Argentina and not a U..B. citizen, had asked the court to rule that he was not subject in deportation.

He was arrested last spring af- ter returning- from it visit to Miss I-Iayworth in Hawaii. Immigration officials contended he was not an- titled to re-enter continental Unit- ed States because he had used his foreign birth to avoid military service In the U. S. in the Sec- ond World War.

BREAKING THE LINE

NORMETAL, Que. (C-P)-Thirty wolves scattered pickets at the strike-bound Normetal zinc and copper mine Friday. They raced down on the men a few hours after 375 Normetal miners struck for higher wages. A miner ran into his nearby house, grabbed a gun

inge and prayers were offered. as well as a brief address'by Mrs. Robert Donneiliy on the ”Birth of e. prophet."

G.K;Aeamafic mu

news for those who ion 1' 1 I from rheum-tic pain. but feel hzlpglizgi housaods get mg”,

when it wasiknown that Alexand- .

in the home he will be more sad- -

speed? y relief from and Il:Ul uc suffering by using - - 5. Don i. let dull. weanaome aches. "Id limp at-bbins pains handicap you "V '0"l31'- T17 Tl'.Inpleton'a T-R-C's

and shot one of the animals. The others fled into the bush.

mjmjmnmm DOG STOPS HOLDUP

CLEVRAND, (AP) - A collie- shepherd dog named Casanova was wounded twice Saturday as charged three armed hoodlums and thwarted an attempted bar holdup. Casanova had gone to the bl!.l' with his master, Robert Bertels- beck. a fireman, and was resting on the floor when the armed trio

today. Only 65c. 81.35 It dr-uuiete. L544

walked in. They escaped.

.2

A An army

to improve youmlf and what promofion.

... lw.

Sporls” est friendships. If is one of

a man can undergo - something II forget. Army Fla is a man's lite and is

There's :1 ch service. And remember, loldien of the

Army on well paid, have the security of pemions, enioy 30 day: vacuflon with pay, gel the bed

d medical and dental care.

1 . WM 5-

soldiers. If you share this v

career offers cufrfanding cpporiunifiei

oung men who want to gel ahead. Modern eel iering calls for thorough fraining in hundreds of skills and fmdes. It offers conlinuour chance: you know - for

play on impcrlanl per! in keeping a men flaming ill. Out of ihir Army life grow lhe strong- ilio fined experiences

cage of scenery, loo. You see a bi of Canada and there's a chance of evsmae

Today, to keep what we have . . . to remain frfe - we must have a strong Army manned by trained

e'Il never good life.

Canadian

unable to answer a single ques- tion-" He was placed in the low- ,e.st division of the bottom form" ,and stayed there for nearly a year. iTo this he attributes his skill in

ilinglish.

We And Our Neighbours,

by ltuhamab Schelnfeld Frank '

. He says, "However, by being so bilong in the lowest form, I gained an immense advantage over cleverer boys. They all went on to learn Latin and Greek and splendid things like that. But we were con- sidcred such duncer that we could learn only English. Thus I got into Churchill of the Nobel Prize ingmy bones the essential structure Literature, glves me a little per-lof the ordinary English sentence sonal triumph, (laughter-tipped) iniwhich is a noble thing. Naturally addition to a pleasure, shared by I am in favor of boys learning all, in an honor so merited. Years English. I would make them all ago, therewere long and heated learn EI1811-lhl and then I Would controversies (some of you may re- let the clever ones learn Latin member and even have taken part) as an honor and Greek as 9 treat. in the ”Forum" of the "Guardinli", over the values of Latin. Was Latin, or was it not, ll. magical mimi- tralner? Was Culture possible with- out Latin? And, ah, wasthe mastery Wll-h his Ill” Cxpeflencf. WOUM of English possible without know-iwhip boys even for failure in ledge of Latin? i:English, but with what felicity he

Well, I was the "leader" of meslates his case! It-is just a hint of minority who maintained: Latin in power over the English language, was not it magical mind-iraiiior;

that turned even, ”sweat, blood and Culture was possible without Latin tears,” into a challenge and privil- (plenty of English translations)

SIR. WINSTON CHURCHILL ANDA THE NOBEL PRIZE

The award to Sir Winston

English.” I doubt whether Sir

IIFI

age!

and, above all, the proper way to ,learn English was via the study of, I quote at random from prose, iEnglish! Ami no less a. personagclrhylhmlc. 1'E50Il3m.. ,thnu Winston Churchill supported In 1932 when others were saying me. Thus, mhy I consider, the that Germany wanted only equal bestownl upon him, of the Nob:-llsiatus in Europe, Sir Winston Prize in Literature, in the nature warned, "All these bands of sturdy of a. vinrlicatloll? iTcutonic youths marching through I ' 'tha streets and roads of Germany