fittglieh mail of tlbttobrt 18.

The Royal Mail Steamsltip Euro Cu taiu Lott ' I0 da fill Liver I, arrived on Tuesday Ifidrninig at 9 o’clbck. SI: brought I passeng...... Dates are to the I8th.

The Europa had arrived home on the Ilth, in ten days from

too. '

The eenuiereial aeeouats from England report an ltrtpruyg. Itettt is business. Prices had further receded for provisions extensive arrivals having taken place. '

The Crystal Palace has finally closed. It will be gratify- ing to our readers to learn that honorable mention was made by the contlniasioiiers of several articles from Nova bcotia, and that the quality of the Isonduuderry iron has been pronounced second to none in the world.

The preparations made in England, to give Koaauth an en. thtteiastic reception, has closed the most laughable indignation la the Austrian Court. The Viennese Government «journals broatba fire and fury. They even go so far in absurdity, as to threaten. if Kosauth be allowed to land in England, to require Ibcrecall of their Ambassador from St. James’s! K...,,,u, wae at Gibraltar; his arrival at Southampton has been defer- red for a week. _ .

Another crisis in France ! The Ministry had resigned. The Committee of Permanence had met to consider the aspect of uflitirs, which were considered in the highest degree critical, if not alarming. It is said, that tho 1‘. sideut has three de- cree prepared. The first to dissolve the Asseitibly ; the second lcpeale ttie electoral law of May , and the third convokee . constitutional Assembly, to revise another constitution. Of course, these decrees could only be carried at the point of the be onet.

its relations between Denmark and the Duchies seemed likely to produce fresh troubles. A ministerial crisis lied ta- k_et;.|iJace st Copenhagen. Molke and his colleagues had re-

The German papers betray an increasing jealousy between Austria and Prussia.

The dispute between the Ports and the Pacha of Egypt, continues unadjusted. France and Austria are said to be in- triguing to prevent a settlement.

Overland advices from India, by telegraph from Trieste, are to the 8th September from Bombay. and from Hong Kong to the 99d of August. There is very little news. Dost Moham. used was intriguing for the possession of Kandamar. but Persian troops already occupied it.

FRANCE. A CRISIS IN FRANCE.

Mr. Walsh. being a resident of France, in a letter under date of So i. 16th says :-

“' hat great events are_ just before us is certain. That crisis of which Ivhave often spoken to yoit is drawing very near. Between the l6ih day of Septembe. and the middle or end of next May. the destinies of Europe for probably half a century‘ —wbieh in these days isa very long titne—will be.dect'ded. A fierce struggle-between liberty, civil and religious, on the one hand. and hoary despotism in politics and religion on the other. What will be the issue, God alone knows!

“ I find that there isa wonderful activity here iii the political world. The foreign aiiibassadots. especially those of Austria, Prussia and Russia. have frequent conferences, and are coit- etantly sending and receiving dcspatclies. Nor are the l\liiiis- tors resident of the smaller powers. such as S.trdiiii:i, Naples, Spain, the States of the Cliurclt. Belgium and Holland, idle. Those of England and the United States are wide awake, and the former has not a little to do to look after these Con-

tinetitsl States, and the government of their rulers.”

AUSTRALIA.

A considerable amniint of emizration to Australia is taking place from the Frith ofFort|i under the auspices of tlio Eiiii- ‘ gratiou Commissioners.

Gnu‘ Dasrs'rcii.—'I'he mail of the 24th of i\lay from Lon- don. reached Hong Kong on the 8th July. being only 44 days, -the quickest transit ever known to China.

IIIELAN 0.

Some Englisltinen have taken large farms in Mayo from Co- lonelGore.

The Irish Exile, a newspaper started by 0'Dunohoc, in Van Dieinan‘s Land, has bocti discontinued.

ENG LA N D.

’I'he Lord Primate nfttll Eiiglaiid has at length taken olfac- tnal means to crush the Puseyism, which has of late years dis- fiiturcd the ancient pure and apostolic Church of England. The most Reverend the Archbishop of Canterbury, as the head and Metropolitan Bishop of the Church. has issued his grace’s direction, for the iiriuiediate suppression of the use of light on the altar—for prohibiting pI’elbt'lIIllfl in the Surplice—no more lntoning prayers, or turning lioirt the congregation; or other Pueeyite practice to be permitted. Some of the Clergy have in open disregard to their ordination vows, disregarded llis Grace's instructions. and the Primate has,in consequence, call-' cd thorn to trisI.—Slalumen.

The excitement in London with regard to the grent exhibition was intense on Mondity. The number of visitors I07,8lb, and on Tuesday it reached 109,915. The exhibition was to close on Saturday.

A icon of Australian gold had reached London. vreigliiiig 4}

s.

Several deaths hd occurred among the English nobility since the America sailed. Among them turn the Earl of Liverpool, the Via- count Bolii gbroke, Lord Staflirril, Lndy Douglnii Hiilliliurton, and Rear Admiral 'I‘iincock. Lord Stzitford married one of the .'lli.-isca Catons of Baltimore.

UNITED STATES.

SUNDAY Tiiiirric.—-The New York Herald says :—" Quite a brisk business was done on Sunday. in those clothing stores in Nassau and Fulton streets which keep open on that day. The Cilil'ornians.who arrived here by the Prometheus wiilioiit. decent clothes, made calls during the whole forenonn and part of the afternoon, in carriazes, to have themselves rigged up, in or-dc; to mgke their appcAl’Int.'€ in public, and to see their friends. In the space of about two hours, ton carriages. called at a single store in Nassaii strci-t."

Diecovntee or Coiii. —-We learn from it correspondent that an extensive coal field has been discovered in North Carolina, on the Cape Fear and Deep Rivers, and is now being opened by g comp.“ .,f mmhei-n capitalists. who have recently_ pur- chased it. There are three kinds of coal fuuntl—b_iturninotis. eernibituminoos and antlirscite—al| ofexcclleiit qu.-_tlity. _.Pr0l'. Johnson, who has examined them. says the bituintnoiis is en- potior to any other coal yet discovered for_ocean steamers, and will doubtless supersede the use of all foreign coals for all ‘pur- poses for which bituminous coal is needed—being less liable to spontaneous combustion than any other. The company are pushing their operations vigorously. and expect to have their coal in New York early next year, at a cost much less than any other, (owing to superior facilities for transportation.) Ind at the same time realise a liberal prolit.—PIiilu. Penn.

At the commencement of the present year (1851). the total number of Irish. by birth or blood, inhabiting’ either Ireland or the United States was about 14,000,000 o_t' whom about 6.500,- too were than in lrslssd. and the remsiinne 7.600.000 in the States, where they utod the most industrious and enter-

itg portion of an ‘ population. 2 It may be fairly esti- mated, that before the’ t deceniiiarconsus of I860-0|, the gun t4,ooo,0oo ;of W‘It:II..II't'tI_lIIlI_ll’5IlI emigration continue to proceed at a rate exceeding aquarter of a million per aiinum, It Is not improbable that about 19,000,000 may be found in the United Stata, and not more, perhapli 0|.“ ‘.9°°.°00 III 1'0- lu:l,lncluditi aaiong the latter number, most of the impotent

, and the east energetic portion of the Irish people. The milled States would thus become three times as Irish as Ire- land. The are already more Irish than lrolsud. .

Wear ax-i-?—'I‘he man who a few years ego canted a sealed acts to the telegraph ofllee with _a request that it be trausiuitted to Washington without opentng,sesriia now to have been only a little ahead of the these. It is stated that a gen- Ilemaa in Newport (Ky.) is perfecting an application. of elec- WH‘! 5" P'°P‘“lIll a box contaiole_g letters over wiresfroni h “M on the telegraphic principles. Tlig ex rirnsnt over with Ifteis hundred yards, ll lnflb. MI. 5| 1' 0| ‘I ""0"

dtsa . tbi ' it been ‘no lQIl'l|IlbMrl1:‘::“I.I. as it ’"j:s,wlio have coa‘trl- es efthesare‘ |fary'l?erasI gowns forwardedteasaplscs’ sfabsstaltsrhsvlsgbssuhtbewstsr la the

fivssmo the pew sxperlneet ptwspsst of assess; and that t by same of our cost liberally towards to sessiapl A Cttasssttt-v.—Cap;..-Sllanuisr.

of dhbsttsn

harbor of San Francisco five months, which is completely rid- dled by a species of womi which inhabit tlioee waters, and drills through the wood having been made with as much regu- larity and precision as if done by machinery. These worms are very destructive to vessels, or to any wood work.—-Beltt'- ntore American.

Fitosr A1‘ -rite Soot-ii.—A New Orleans Despatch of the 5th reports a frost in Lower Mississippi on the 20th ult., which sipped the cotton crops considerably. Frost has greatly in- jured the cotton cm in Georgia.

lit Luctr.—'|‘hc oaton Mail learns that John S. Kelly, a tailor, now iiitliat city, has recently received intelligence from his native place, that a legacy of.€l0.000 is awaiting his claims to it.

A Hues: Mar.-—'l‘he map of France, which was begun in 1817, is not yet finished. It is to contain 258 sheets, of wliicb 149 are already published. There yet remains five years‘ work in engraving to be done. 'I‘lie total cost will exceed £400,000 sterling. Up to this time, 2259 stall" ollicers have been employed in the work.

NORTH AItll.lllA Goi.i>.—'l‘he amount of taken frotn the mines of Gold Hill, in Rowan County, N. C., since their dis- covery in I849, is stated at es80l,665,84. There are 81000,- 000 invested in maoliinerv.

Esouirutvx Dooe.—-On one day no less than seven of the Esquiinatix dogs died on board the Exploring vessels at the Brooklyn Navy yard, and the two remaining ones are not ex- pected to live. Change of climate is supposed to be the cause of this unusual fatality.

Another Cuban Expedition, utieccountable as it may up car. is really on foot in the State of Louisiana, with General Izelix lloustoii at the head of it. Some of the New York papers strongly reprimanded the movement.

The steatnshi Illinois, Capt I{eartsine.from Cbagres by way pf Kingston, ( amaica) arrived at New York on Saturday morn-

tag.

Rsvor.u-riori IN Cirii.i.—-The French lirig Marie Louisa, front Callao, arrived at Panama. on the 2d iiist. She reports that when she left, on the 20th of Septeut"2r, tho stcimer Chile had just arrived from Valpiiraiso, bringing information that a revolution had broken out in (Iliili. and that many of the troops had declared in favour of General Santa Cruz. for Presideiit; that Coqtiiriibo and otlter cities were in possession of the new party, and that every thing throughout the Repub- lic was in it disorganized state.

General Santa Cruz was the unsuccessful candidate for the Presidcitcy at the late election. Senor Dori Monti being clin- sen by a large majority. The latter is a civilian. and its being the first titne that the army C-IIItlItI'.|l0 has been beaten, trouble was anticipated when it was known that he was elected. This anticipation, it appears, has been more than realized.

The Riivoi.u1'toN IN Mttxico.—lfwe can believe the daily reports which reaclt us through the New Orleans newspapers, is making serious progress. Accounts from l.lrowiisville,i\-hicli is near the present scetic of revolutionary muveinerit. repro- ssnt Colonel Carvnjal. the leader. as being in a strong position with ellicient troops t’.-nougli to eriablo ltiin to iitako a success- fiil attack at almost any point; while the Mexican General was busily engaged in putting lllatoiiinrai. \\'IIlCII it was ex- pected would be assailod, in a state of defciicc.—lIo:!ori Tru- tvcllcr.

I-‘itoai Yuca'rArv.—.\tlviceii from llnriiliirns, Supt. 27th. report that Yucitun hurl tttkctt fiirr:ililt.- posseiiaioii of the Island] Airibcrguis, coiisidt.-red Ellgllsll properly forlivciity _\‘0l|fl.

(‘.-\l.IIi‘OltNl.'t.

Ily this arrival we li.ive San Francisco papers of the I5tli Sept. nine divs latertlian our previous advices. The intol- |igt'ni‘.t- ,rzeiicrnlly is not of nvurige interest or IIIl,lIIl'IJ'|Ce.

(.Iriiiii- line must sensibly ditninislit-id II|l’tlll!_'I|ItllI the Slate. and no exe.-ution had taken place, since the sailing of the last stt':iIiit-r.

The Gold di-gains continue to yield rich returns to the laliois oftlie miners. 'l'lie auriferous quartz veins are being exten- sively worked. and generally with great stir.-ccss.—-'l‘lie aiunuut shipped by the steamer Paiiama, wliicli Ic:ivt-s to-day, 3 I,- 700,000 exhibits no falling olfin the production nfgold in our State. In the dry digniiis. miners are only waiting for the rtiiny season. to take out large amounts of Gold. - .

Saii‘I-‘rani-.isro has recovered from the two great conflag ra- tiona of May and June, and has been rebuilt in fair better style than beforii.—Niimcrous fire proof brick and stone buildings have been erected. and many others have commenced. Al- :_ogetlior the condition of afiairs in our State is highly satis-

actnry. _

'I‘ho Illinois made the outward passage to Chagrcs in eight days three hours. On the return, she reached Kingston in forty-seven hours. and from Kingston to New York in five «lays seventeen hiitirs—thus making the running time from (Jhsgres to New York seven days sixteen liours—bciiig the quickest passage on record. _

The Illinois brings three hundred and seventy four passen- gers. The specie on board amounts to S I.850,358. .

The oliicers til the ship report. that there are seven persons on boaril who have itiade one thousand dollars by their labours at tlto triioi.-s.

The Illinois brings the Califortiiu mails to tho I5th Septem- her.

The Panama Railroad was doitbtlcss completed to (Iaiuua by the ltlih or llili inst., as only alioiit 40:) feet of ilie work re- mained unlinisheil when the Illinois left, and that was only a single tl.iy's work. The ertgiiicer of the company confirlciitly anticipated that the one would be running on the road on the l‘.’.tli.

C AN A DA.

The gale of the ‘list inst., was very severe upon the lakes --sovernl vessels wereilriveri ashore, and many lives lost.

It is citrreiitly reported that at the late meeting of the Angli- can llisliops in Quebec. it was decided to rcmonstrate against the decision of llt-.r Majesty's Cuuiicil and thc Archbishops in the Gorliam case. and that a rciitoiisiraiice was agreed upon and transuiittted to I“.iigl.ind—tltits itluiitifviiig the Bishops with the I".\'ctor trzictariiiri trirty. The Bisliops of Nova Scotia and Prince lIupart‘s mid declined to attend the meeting.

The Welland Canal on Tuesday was full of vssselsfrom four to six lying between each flat, awaiting their turn of luggage; it was thought that at least one hundred vessels were on its

waters. It is cstiinetctlthattlic tolls of the canal this year will realize upwards of .c2oo,ooo. This speaks well r'or Ca- tiarln.

'I‘lie rate of passage from Liverpool to New York and Bostrm, on both the Cunard and Collins ittcainsliips, will be reduced on the Rib of November to £30 or $ I50.

Nortwtzoitx DIUZIS IN Ciitt.toA.—A crowd of the curious assembled on the wharf to witness the ileparture in the Lord Sytlcvtham, for Montre:tl,ofa number of Norwegian immigrants. who wore the cnsturno of their native ltiitd. and a curious one it appeared to contrast with our own; the inert wearing. little jacketii, of variniia colours. which scarcely descendoil li ill‘ wav totheir Iuins, and the women a handkerchief as brad gear. bodice. ornamented with trinkets, and pctticoats. reaching only to the knee. 'I'lieif attire would rather astonitth even tho- " Hlooitieis." although it certainly enables all the f.eedom of motion advocated by those lady Refo::ricrs.—Qurb:c Mer-

ctir . - 'l.'Ilie remains nftbe late lamented pastor of St. Patrick's Church, Quebec. the Rev. Patrick Ill-:.\Iuhon. were consigned to the tomb out the 0th inst. The funeral was one of the gratui- est rind tvtost imposing that was ever witnessed in Quebec. The procession. eight deep. was made up of thousands of people of every condition in life and ofevirry shade of religious belief.

NOVA SCOTIA.

Tris Coveitrtatsirr AND -riir. Sl8Iltm.—It is now rumored iii quarters supposed to be well itifurtned on such subjects, that the Governinent will meet the new House as at present consti- tuted. and the Railway Bills in course of preparation will be eubitisd without the least delay. There will be two short Bills as in Canada. one having for its object the power and terms of borrowing the requisite sruountof funds,say .€t.000,; 000 sterling; the other defining the method of disbnrsetriont. No other business, we understand except what may be cousi- dered imperatlvely indispetisublo.will be expected to engage the attention ortbe Legislattns.--Aondien Recorder.

The intelligence from the Coast of Cape Breton respecting ttis Seine and Net tlshery, is very dissouiagiii . Little.if soy, pickled llsh has been taken this autumn; and t e season is now almost too far advanced to look for lntltzh success is thiabraacli

efthe Fishery with any degree of esaadsnes.

- apart.”

Tu: Lars Gat.u.—'I‘he accounts of the late gale on P. E. Island are out distressing. One incident we have heard rolat- ed, ofa most touching character. An old man living at _(.apc God. had fotir eons on board one oftlte fishing sclioonere in the Gulf, and having heard of her loss. he left his home and tra- velled to the Ie'and in the hopes of finding the remains of his boys. Arrivei. at the scene of the wreck. be ascertained the spot where the bodies ufthe unfortunate seamen had boeii in-_ tcrred, and immediately had tlieui exhumed. 'l‘lie remains or only one of his aorta were discovered. but while engaged in the sad task, several other bodies were washed up oit the spot by the sea, and among them he found the bodies of two attire of his chil iron. and of one of his near neiglibours.—L'aalerrt Citron. Oct. 28. .

NI-‘.W IIRUNSWICK.

Sr. AuIeIw’s sun Queue Ritit.no:in.-—'l'lte entire line of this road, from St. Andrews tn Woodstock, 80 miles, it is said, is under contract, on such terms as will secure its completion. 'l'lie first I0 utiles is nearly finished. and will be ready for run- ning this fall. The balance on the road—'70 miles—has been let to Shaw & Co., a party of English contractors, at very fa- vorable prices.-—-Portland Advertiser‘.

We learn by telegraph to the St. John News Room, that the weather is very cold in Quebec to day. Snow had been felling incessantly since day break. and there was every tip- pe..rance of its continuing some time loiiger.—Wiiid N. E.

IEIA§ZARHD’S@AZEtffi°E.

TUESDAY. NOVEMBER 4. T851.

11' is high time to correct the error into which the Administration papers are wilfully and intentionally cndeovoring to lend their respective readers, viz.: that we one the mouthpiece of the party who lately held the situation of advisers of Her Majesty’s Repre- sentative, or that we are the mouthpiece of any party at all. We are not as yet aware, that there is nny organized opposition, save the minority, in the House of Assembly, and with them we have no connexion. At present the most successful opposition is that which is caused by merely noting from time to time the illegal, unconstitutional, and tyrannical, or the weak, puci-ile, and often ridiculous nets of the Executive. Tliiit we are thus preparing the way for the overthrow of the present and the cstablisliment of another Ministry, who, acting upon more constitutional principles with less scl- fish motives, and it more extensive knowledge of the wants of the Island, and the means of supplying those wants, we are perfectly certain. It is no defence for the present Responsible Executive Council to quote the misdeeds of the preceding Governinent, when the Council were responsible only to the Govcritnr for the time being for advice which he followed or not at his pleasure, he being solely responsible to the Colonitil Minister, who was responsible to no one. It was to cure this anomaly, that the present system was adopted: and those who have taken oflice titidcr it must be pro- ptircd tojustify all their actions, not by the precedents of foririci‘ years, and tho usages of former councils, but by the letter of the law, and the spirit of the constitu- tion; they should have recollccted, tlint when they made themselves so conspicuous, it would linve been wise to have ndvcrtcd to Robin Burris’ advice to his countrymen :—

" If there's a hole in ii’ yore coats, I redo yc tent it, A cliiel’u suiting ye tulrin‘ notes. And fiiith he'll preiit it.”

Now, in the matter of the Election Law, the question is not, what was done in former times, when the poor beiiiglitcd cnndidntea acted according to the limited measure of knowledge vouchstifcd to them; when the present Premier was preceded to Bi-ackley Point by two druys, one bearing Il0gSIletl(I8' of tile, and the other barrels of whikcy, surmounted by banners, and drawn up beside the hosting: with thundering cheers and heartfelt upplti.usc——but what is done in these more enlightened days, when the lorious effulgencc of Res- ponsibility has dispersed ol this worse than “Cain- merinn darkness.” It is with the acts of men justly indignant at the crooked and perverse policy of their predecessors, and who, casting aside all selfishness, have determined to pursue the onward even tenor of their way with such rectitude of intention that malice itself shall not be able to -detect it false step, that we have to do. And, as they have not been slow in sounding their trumpet, and courting attention, as well as be-speaking applause, we shrill continue to obey the call for the first ofthese purposes at least.

\’Ve are told in the Royal Gazelle of 527th Octr., that “ when Mr. Warburton took office it was not known, even to the Council, who would be tlte Treasurer,” this was true enough. Pope, who was indignant at not having the Colonial Secretnryship assigned to him, no lie wished and expected, took umbrnge and became restive; and the remainder well knowing that they could not get on without. the aid of his talent, were, perforce, obliged to wait till he got into good humor, which, tiller two or three days, took place, but not be- fore they had given him, as n quieting sop, the promise of the Collectorship of Bcdeqtte for his second son, (we shall advert to this job at some future day.) and, accordingly, on some day precious to the 29th of April, he notified his acceptance of the office of Treasurer, and, on the latter of these days, received his a point- tnciit. Now it so happens, that the 29th day 0 April is the tcstc day of the VVi-it for Wtirburtou’s Election, and, lhcrrfore, it was, by the Gazette's otim sltowing, Imoton lo the Council, precious to the issuing of Warburlorfs it-ril, (Ital rt new one tivottltl be needed, in is week at furthest, for Popc’s vacancy; and yet, with this knowledge, and with the law for their guidance so plain, that he who runs may read, they deliberately issue two write, having two distinct days for holding the Sheriff ‘a Court instead of one, and are thereby guilty of an intendonal violation of the letter, putting aside the spirit, of the Election Law. But we are told, that the 7th section “has manifestly reference to vacancies occurring on THE