, Cum-‘dimt
ifivm Pnnca Edward lalantl mu. rua on
W. J. Hancou, Publlahar hank wmm ldllot
Pvhllahau avarv weal: day morning laxcanl Sam
and statutory holldaval al '65 Princa Shoat- filrlonalcwn. P.E.l by Thomson Nawapapara Ud ‘Inch offlrul at Sunmiaraida. Monfaquo Albar Ian and Souvla.
lapraaanlad nationally by Ihormon Nawaoaom Kivorflllng Sarvlcoa To-onlc 425 Univarslcv ‘Va hplro 3-UBVA, Moulieul 640 CI! UNivuralfy 6-5942. Western ollicu
rgla Straal Vancouvau «MA 70.57)
Mamba: Canadian Daily Nawapapav Publiahava Auoclafcn and Tha Canadian Prau Iha Canadian Frau la Qxcluaivelv arilillad lo tha on for rapub Icatlcn of all nawa dimalchaa in IN! capa- Qudifad to if or to tha Auccialac °.rau of I00 Ion. and also lo the local new: publiahad halo It All right: on republication of apaclal diapalchal Ilaraln also reuivad Subscriplion man
No! cvar 35¢ par week by camcr.
OILOO a yaar by mail or rural mum and araaa not Iarvlcud by caniar.
Il4.00 a you oil inland and U.K. $20.00 par you in U.$. and alnawhan oulaida Brillah Con Ilonwaalfh.
Not ovar 7: par alngla EOPV Mambar Audil Buiaau oi Circulation.
.mmm-, J1‘-"Er" so, 1962.
He'll Be Missed
It is wiih something that goes be- yond friendsliip-—probubly affection in the wor(i~—tii;it Prince lildward Is- landers, almost literally to the man, join in the hope that Premier Walter R. Shaw, now a patient at the P.E.I. Hospital, soon will enjoy a complete recovery.
While there is rcassuranc¢ in the report from the hospital that he is "comfortable" and “not seriously ill,” those who know the premier will ‘feel that at least some cause f01‘ concern is indicated by his decision, taken on the advice of his doctors, not to attend next week's annual conference of (‘.:~naiia’s 10 provincial premiers at Victoria, B.C.
Certainly Premier Shaw will be missed from. that gathering, for he holds an 8.llo1,:(>tll(=l' special place in the esteem of his fellow premiers. This was made overwhelmingly evi- dent during their Charlottetown con- ference last year. In the end, it was the wonderful ease of his almost- homaspun manner, his complete riaturalness, his great graciousness, and his warmth as a. human being, that set the tone of the gathering hero and contributed largely to its accomplishments.
Quito surely, too, the premier would attend the Victoria conference, if he did not see a need to heed the the medical advice he has been given, for it is evident he enjoys exercising his talent for friendship at such gatherings, not only because that is his nature but in behalf of the in- tercsts of his province.
It is the authentic warmth of Premier Shaw's human qualities, oven more than his stature in the political arena (although those qW~li- ties shine forth there to great ad- vantage). that assures him a. Canada- widc echoing of the good wishes already flowing forth to him from his home people.
Mr. Kennedy's Example
Party lines are just as firmly drawn in the United States as in Can- ada, yet President Kennedy has in- Itituted a reform in this connection which has paid off in dividends to his administration, particularly in the field of foreign policy. Perhaps it wouldn't work in this country ; but no doubt there were many at Wash- ington who thought the same thing about Mr. Kennedy's experiment until ‘ha tried it out successfully.
This reform is known as a brief- -ing procedure under which former -U.S. presidents, who are frequently in the public eye, are given the full- lcsl: information possible by Whlta Ifiousc aides, on world problems and IUnited States security, as befits the ;dignity of their position as senior fatauaman.
, About once a month, tha direc- Ztor of the Central Intelligcnca §Agcncy or a chief assistant flies to :Gcttyaburg to give General Eisen- fhawat a high - level briefing on jwarld developments. This updating- iamupt when General Eisenhower fa
PAGE 6
13h-availing, as at present-—wu in.-
l
a year ago and is made avail- to all out-presidents of tha nation,
%. Former President Hoover, actlva
pursuits, has not been par- tllcularly interested in receiving the
Inn, tha Galuanl III coukd vigorously to criticize Kennedy do- mestic policies but has launched no barbs against the policy in Laoa or South Vietnam, for instanca. Ha has also given some good advice in ro- turn, by which tha administration has profited.
Thus General Eisenhower has ud- vised the government to avoid at all costs getting bogged down with American troops in the morass of Laos. He gave his support to the effort to reach a “neutralist" solu- tion, and incidentally, his support here made it difficult for other ele- ments of the Republican Party to at- tack the policy in Laos as a danger- ous gamble.
Now if Prime Minister Diefen- baker should take ex-Prime Minister St. Laurent into his confidence in this way and canvas his views on such vexed questions as nuclear arms, the European Common Market, otc., . . . But, of course, the idea is absurd! Since he is reluctant to con- sult oven Parliament at this stage in his party's fortunes, it is unlikely that he will make Mr. St. Laurent the recipient of any confidental brief- ings.
Wheal Sales To China
Reports now reaching the Fed- oral Department of Agriculture are that China’: harvest this fall may again be affected by drought condi- tions, in which case Canada may once more be looked to as a logical source of supply. Since early 1960 this country's wheat and barley sales to China amounted to $425 milions and, as Mr. Hamilton indicated during the election campaign, the government contemplates no change in its policy. If China needs more wheat, in other words, the Diefenbaker Government is prepared to do business.
We believe this to be the proper policy to pursue. It was not challeng- ed by the Liberal or N DP parties in the election campaign, and it is un- likely that there will be any opposi- tion raised to it by members of thesa parties in the next Parliament. The situation with regard to the Social Credit party, however, is different. Both Mr. Thompson and Mr.Caouetta hava gone on record as being oppos- ed to any further wheat deals with' China on credit. This could, there- fore, ba a. ticklish issue at the next session at Ottawa.
Indeed, the Winnipeg Free Press sees it as an issue which might well tax Mr. Diefenbaker'a ingenuity as a minority government leader. The task of playing off one opposition group against another, in order to gain the support necessary for gov- ernment measures, will not be easy. It is conceivable, for example, that Mr. Diefenbaker might get Liberal and NDP support for his China. wheat policy, despita Social Credit opposition. But to antagonize Social Credit on this point may be to lose its support on other issues on which tha Liberal and NDP support is not forthcoming.
M-r. Diefenbakcr will probably wait until ha comes to this bridge before crossing it. It is one of the many problems of this kind that he will hava to face in the new Parlia- ment, and by no means the most im- portant in its political implications.
EDITORIAL NOTES
Canada is no longer a country to which emigrants from Eu-rope and other countries flow every year in numbers that are well over 100,000. Last yaar tha number of immigrants who entered Canada. was only about 72,000. And, since about 58,000 oer- aona loft Canada during the same period, tha gain was negligible.
0 I O
A four-column picture on the front page of the New York Times, of com picking over a drought- atrickan pasture, starkly illustrates a situation emphasized by N a w York's Governor Rockefeller laat week when he designated 14 morl oounbiaa aa disaster areaa. Tha daaignation brought tha number of countlaa of disaster status in New York state to 24.
I O I
Among the roles Premier Khrushchev likes to play among his own pcopla is that of dietary axport. And ha appears to be improving in the part. Not long ago he was an. oouraglng Russians to eat -more hma meat. Now he is earnestly urging Soviet citizens, who are short of meat, to improve their diets with neat corn, green beans, pcaa, fried Dotatnaa and aomflakaa.
. ll
iill
ll MAC THE KNIFE SEVEN GOOD REASONS
Why Communi
Is Communism the system of the future as claimed by Mr. Khrushchev? Sometimes, Cana- dians. who think much like Americans in these matters, are not too sure. Indeed, there is cause for concern in the findings of a series of U.S. opinion sur- veys quietly conducted in recent years.
According to C. J. Harris, writing in the “Clip Sheet" these surveys indicate that, varying with the degree of international tension. from 40 to 48 per cent of Americans think that Com- munism will eventually take ov- er their society.
Presumably this reflects the main red propaganda line that Communism is the irresistible wave of the future. the writer continues. But American au- thor and commentator William Henry Chamberlain. writing in The Freeman magazine, gives aeven good reasons why that is not so
N0 PARALLEL
“Flrst", writns Mr. Chamber- lain, "the conditions do not ex- ist in the Western world th at made it possible for a small group of well-organized fanatics, exploiting chaotic conditions If- ter unsuccessful war and resort- ing to ruthless demazogy, to seize power first in the Soviet Union. later in Yugoslavia, fin- ally in China. In this age of tha affluent society there is no par- allel in Western Eu rope or A m e r l c a for prerevolution- ury Russian conditions.
"Second, International Com- munlsm is now displaying clear tendencies toward fission and achlam. This is one of the strong- est reasons for doubling that a communist world slate wlll'ev- or among .
Third is Soviet imperialism. The rule of one country over another is an increasing -polifl- cal and moral liability. And, while the historic empires of Great Britain, France. the Na- therlands and Belgium hava been diminishing to the vanish- ing point, the Soviet Union h a I become the world’: leading im-
t Reporter
periullst power, with approxi- mately one hundred million sub-7 jects in eastern and central Eur-
ope.
Fourth, th e r a la the dismal proved incompetence of comm- unist direction in farming. It has been one of the biggest pro- ducflva failures in human his- tory.
VERDICT 01" THE FEET “Fifth is what may he called the verdict of the feel. More than three million Germans have testified to preferring free- dom and capitalism to dictator- ship aud communism by mak- ing tracks for the Federal Re-
blic. . . Sixth, Communism has failed
'5 5
sm Can't Win Out
to hold and mould the youns people under Ila rule, even af- ter years and sometimes dec- ades of intensive Indoctrination.
seventh in the dogmatic con- vlctlon that the capitalist, or in- dvidualist, economic system is foredoomcd to collapse, leaving
kind is in reasonable prospect and all the resources of Soviet propaganda are Increasingly In- effective in persuading the Rus- sian people that it will happen.."
Communism lacks, c 3 n n n t live with, freedom. So long as we work to preserve individual liberty, we shall survive Com- muslsm’I assaults.
N.B. Ore To Japan
Japan External Trade orsanizatlon
A wave of new economic ben- eflks in being felt by rcsidenta of New Brunswick’: Bnthursb Newcastle area since Wedge Mine began its 750-ton a day production in late January.
Officials of Consolidated Min- ing and smelling Co. of Canada about $600,000 goes to the 80 mine employees and the 22 working on concentration of the are at the newly re-opened mill of heath Steele Mines Ltd., 10 miles to the south. g
A $160,000 annual contract is in effect for the mine - lo - mill trucking of the ore, which has primarily copper values, and another substantial cxpenditurc_ is required to move the annual 30,000 tons of concentrate by rail to Dalhousla for shipping to Ja-
'9
an. This mine’: need for items like hardware, [as and all puts some $500 a month into Newcastle, and employment and
sales also go to many suppliers.
Behind all this activity is a five-year contract with Japan’s Mitsubishi firm for about 612,- 000,000 worth of concentrate: from Cominco. as the Consoli- dated company ls nicknamed.
Cominco. a 56-year-old firm whose stock is more than half owned by Canadian Pacific Rall- way, spent $1,000,000 in the area on pro - production development work and then $2,500,000 worth of construction and mining pre- paralions.
The federal and provincial go- vernments combined under their “Roads to Resources" program to spend $1,000,000 for a 10—mile road from mine to mill, includ- ing a bridge over the Neplsquit River.
New Brunswick'a Minister of Lands and Mines H. Graham Cracker said the start of pro- ducllon at Weedgee, the pro- vince‘s only active mine, was “the beginning of an upsurge of mining in New Brunswick."
AppendicMi’rir.:.
People think of the Arctic as a very desolata, forbidding and
PUBLIC
FORUM
ELECTRONIC SLOTS
sir,--Another new product of tha elactronlc age in which we live has appeared in our com- munity. The recent edict from the Attorney General's office concerning slot machines creat- ad a problem for cartaln per- aona, but thanks to alactronlca it has been solved.
The electronic alot machlna has arrived, and has taken away al th r on the player's part. Just turn a limo haudla or press a little button (that la,
or you hava luaarlad your dime or nickel), ad a myriad of flashing lights appear on tha faca of the machine lighting up certain aymbola. oh, if they line up mwflw. Pl! you In
doaan't aaam to maka any difference which way or how hard you praaa tha button, tha machlna ftaalf dacldaa Just how many gamaa you receive, at: you can’! call It a gama of drill.
Tha ovum-a and operatora of these machlnca hava clearly da- flned what these machines are for. Each one has a sign on it atatlng "For Amuumaut Only". Now you may air why would anyone lnvcat mouay just to an a lot of Ham flashing? Tba
mu 1 refer to ara worth
. money. If you have your pockets
filled with rabbit’: fact, horn‘-
dioaa, atc., and are abla to
amaaa a numbar of games. the
operators redeem these games in cash.
Just think, for one dime it la
. no! Mob: 2.
to racafva as ‘many an four
hadnd lllua lull! H-
u. 1, I
In-a., Auyona want to try bla luck? And they are available to averyonc, children, included, aa you can find them in taxi stands, clubs, etc. ' Another form uaad la a pin- ball typa machlna. tha opal-atora pay for games raalatarad on this also. These can be found In lit- tle aatablfahmenta almost any- where in summer-alda, and they are proving to be a good invent.- mant for tha operators. ' We can look for them to be- come more numarou . ‘ - en the recent cleanup aa slot machines waa luathutad. our Attorney General asked that tha public assist his department aeclug that bia instructions
I would ask if tha prlnclpala involved in our Attoruay al'a lnstructloua an an balua deliberately ignored.
summmida.
On A Glacier
Guzefu
unfriendly place. Here, in the popular image. man meeta na- ture in a raw and determined struggle, where no quarter is asked and none is given, where only the strong and the tough can survive.
But the middle of the twen- tieth century is taming even tha Arctic. The rigors of survival once seemed so great that na- ture seemcd to glower.
But recently, a surveyor of the Arctic Institute of North America was stricken with ap- paudlcltla a a glacier, 2.000 miles north of Montreal, and 30 miles from his base camp. Not long ago this would have placed him at tha mercy of nature.
Rowavcr. his companions ra- dioed to their baacaa for help. '1' bus radioed for an airplane. 31:
d
ac camp. Hera an American Air For-ca DC-8 touch- od down,‘ picked up tha map. and flaw him to tha Iarga baaa at Thule.
A conqueal aver uatura auch a this is ac complete that It
hard to be in .
But it is trua. Tha Arctic may aull bava lea dangers. and It may at!!! liava Ila legends, but tha modern couquaat la bcc
tha merciless Arclic.llva on.
ms-roiuc mcumu T110 “I'll MPG?-making ma-
ahlaa turulnt out a ccutiuuulll 1:11;‘: luu-oducadhlulaud
Sun Huston: Aging Of Skin
By Dr. Theodora ll. Val Banal ‘III I SUN haatcna tha ulna process of tha akin. Thla wa
demonstrated several yaara ago via a microscopic comparison of exposed and unexposed areas of the body's surface. The akin of the back and the abdomen ahow- ad llttla avldauca of datarlora-
am In oldar la
The ability of the epidermis to protect itself from the rays of Old sol is related to the amount of pigment. Negroes aaldom show daunaratlvc changes on the ex-
aad .1-cglona because of an abundance of pigment. M a u 7 aging members of this raca look deceptively young, thanks to this melanin content.
The face. neck, hands, and am: usually auffar after years of exposure. Premature u§ln8 occurs in farmers. aallora, a u :1 others whose occupations keep them out of doors daily. Wind and dryness contribute to thick- anlng and wrinkling of the skin.-
Youug people who consider a deep brown suntan essential are likely to pay the penalty years later when they need to lo 0 k their beat. some can expect dry, coarse, and leathery akin by age 50 unlcn they have used sunscreening lotions or olnmenls, along with common sense. Fair- skinned blonds and redhearda In less adapted to withstand ultraviolet than are brunet: and the dark-skinned"
But this is only part of the story. some medical disorders are alleviated or cured by aun- nlng. Others are aggravated, in- cluding skin cancer and lu- pus crythematosua. Allergic re- actions occur also and. in some instances, certain drugs and cos- metics sensitize the person the sun‘: rays.
Among the many lcreeninl products. some are mom suc- cessful than others in filtering out the harmful rays. A pleas- ant bask on the beach or at the side of the pool is not danger- ous. but be reasonable. Remem- ber, a little sun goes a long way. People who have lived under the boiling sun for centuries cover themselves completely. L e t ‘I take the hint.
(Dr. Van Dellen will answer questions on medical topics if stamped, self - addressed enve- lope accompanies request.)
NOT 80
Mrs. G. writes:
ried a man with diabetes a n d
now people tell me we won't be
able to have children. Is this so? REPLY
No. Diabetics are capable of reproduction provided they are not sterile. Before the Introduc- tion of insulin, young diabetic women seldom lived long enough to become pregnant. This pro- bably la the origin of the "they say“ you are hearing.
OUR YESTERDAYS
(From tha Guardian Files)
TWENTY FIVE YEARS AGO
(July 30. 1937) Rev. J. Alfred Monaghan. Sr., son of Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Mon- aghan, Weymouth St., will ar- rive in the city -this evening on a visit to his native parish. Fa- ther Monaghan will aln g his first Solemn Mass in St. Dun- stun‘: Basilica next Sunday at 11 o'clock.
Frederick Charles Bentley of Charlottetown was admitted as an attorney of the court an d called to the Bar at the adjourn- ed sitting of the Supncme Court at Georgetown recently. TEN YEARS AGO (July 30. 1052)
High honor was accorded Dr. Lloyd W. Shaw. director of Ed- ucatlon for this province, when he attended the International Ed- cuational Conference at Geneva, Switzerland, this month.
At the request of the United Nations he made a recording for broadcast to E:irop,e Asia and North America on the aims and purposes of the conference, and during the final day of the ten day meeting the British Commonwealth delegates nam- ed him to be the official spokes- man to express the apprecia- tion of those from the Empire for the treatment and hospitali- ty accorded them.
Rev. J. E. Purdla of Winni- peg arrlvcd in Charlottetown on Monday to spend a short holl- day in his native city, the guest of his brother, W. Victor Purdle.
I have mar- ‘
l
NOTES BY
THE WAY
Nobody la avap aatfaflad will tha bua aarvlca, tax bill. achool board or tha ualahbor children‘: badtlma. - Brandon Sun.
This world baa qulta a lot af can-frao P901‘-lla -- maanlnl that whlla things no mo may don‘: cm. — Chatham News.
The nylon "still water runs deep" may be good psychology, but it la not hydrology. Still wa- ter may be shallow or daap, and deep water may flow alcwly or fut. - Vancouver Provlnca.
Sure moat people are always wishing for what they haven’: got. What else in than to wlah for? -— Brandon sun.
Slimming dicta on the part of women often work more quickly on their husbands. -— st. Cath- arine: standard.
A lfva who can alilna brightly in bualneaa. especially when he has the right connections. —Lon- don Free Press.
"For a man with no experience you're certainly asking a high wage," laid the prospective em- ployer. “Well, air, the work's so much harder when you don't know what you're doing." — Hamilton Spectator.
Navar mind that waadarful hat in tha window. Lava la a thing of tha heart and not of tha haad. — Brandon Sun.
Tlia wlaa Individual carefully aavea two thlnu for old age: government bonds and him If. —-,Chafham Nam. I
A doctor Ian tabla Iaaala I
better exarclaa than golf for
yes. And l¢‘a' caaiar ta
turn ‘a deak into a ping pong
table than a carpet into a put- tlug graau. - Gait Raportar.
JULY From the vast podium of mm. Tba sun God pours hfa blaaalng In a aymphony of light. In averyrlvulat tha dab raapona Leaping hbova tha aurfaca to ex-
p re. . Now the green corn tuna gold wm: silken tasaela rustling la
the breeze. The awestruck hollyhocka stand lent An summer I-eachaa Ifa matur- 1 , . And walks on gilded feat
Down sun-drenched patha. -Margaret Furncu MacLeod.
Arouses Expectation
Cape Breton Poat
A new design for the Cana- dian postage stamp in general use will show the Queen in pro- file in the centre, facing left. A symbolic design representing
up one of five phases of Canada’:
economy will be in the upper left corner of each alamp, ac- cording to denomination. For ex- ample, the economlc symbol on the five-cent stamp—the first to be issued-will be a head of wheat representing agriculture. Advance information on th a new issue encourages the sup- position that it will be an im- provement on the Canadian stamps of the past. For one thing the picture of the Queen on the stamp was drawn from life by the artist who
photograph u was customarv in the past.
It is noteworthy that the artist chosen to make the design is a new Canadian, 33-year-old Ernst Both of Montreal. a native of Austria. His art production has won him a good reputation since he came to Canada in 1953, af-
ter completing a five-year course at the Gratz School of Arts in Austria. In the mean. tlme, he has won numerous awards in Montreal and Toronto.
In 1959, the Post Office De- partment in Ottawa asked Mr. Roth to submit some design: for a new Canadian stamp. Ila submitted six designs. Tha department chose one then sent him to London where the Queen sat for him on two occasions in Buckingham Palace. "She w a I very charming and vary nice to talk to." said Roth, but he was anxious about whether she would approve of the stylized portrait he drew, but Her Maj- esty did approve when it was submitted for her official ver- dl
ct.
Expectation that the design of the new stamp will be the best yet it is who . General William Emn!lt:ou'a statement that the design cm- ploys a new approach and I simplicity not found in other Canadian postage stamp: in tha past.
‘To Him Thai l"lCl‘l'l'l . . .’
sackvllla Tribune Post
one of the constant featurea of Canadian history In thla century is that growth has been b e r y unequally distributed among the provinces, and to this the past decade has been no ex- ception. In the most recent five years percentage gains among the provinces ranged from 5 per cent in Prince Edward Island and Saskatchewan to 14 per cent in Quebec. 15 per cent in On- tario, 17 per cent in British Col- umbia and 19 per cent in Al-
erta.
The last-mentioned province and Quebec. alone of the rapid- ly growing ones, practically maintained the rates of expan- gon they had recorded in 1951-
The loss experienced by the three Maritime Provinces between 1941 and 1951, for ex- ample, was both absolutely and relatively greater. amounting to 93.000 or 42 per cent of natural Increase.
The outflow from Saskatche- wan. the only other province from which there has been a major drain of population, has also been lower during the past ten years than in the preced- ing decade (when, indeed, net migration was nearly 50 per cent greater than natural lu- crease, and population declined). But tha drain baa remained heavy, amounting in the most recent period to a figure not far short of half of natural increase.
some contrast: are also ap- parent in the experiences of the provinces gaining population through migration. The net in- ward flows to Ontario and Bri- tish Columbia declined both ab- solutely and relatively in th a most recent period. but never-
theless contributed no less than 37 per cent of the population in- creasa of the former and 48 per cent of tire latter-'3.
Alberta gained just about aa many people by migration as In the previous five years, though the share of migration was a lit- tle lower, at 31 per cent. Still another contrast is shown by tha experience of Quebec, where net inward migration rose but when the proportion it contributed to population increase remained low (17 per cent).
the min to younant it Banaflclal'a Mlnuta Mon ' Pl!" llvaa you oaah fast vacation . . . cash faat to clean up loft-over bills . . . oath fa wharavar you traval. with Ian: aflclaI'a lntamatlonal cud!‘ card. Phona for your loan . .‘ this vary mlnuual Loans up to $3000 and mod
rmancc co. or cannon 149-I51 GREAT IEO!!! SI’. Phone: 6518 CHARLOTTETOWN
I
- APPOINTMENT
WI All PLIASID TO ANNOUNCE O01! APPOINTMENT AS MASSEY-FRGUSON M335 IN THE “
, SEEI.lSFORPARTS—SRVIClcnd SALES -
‘ 4: OPENING SPECIAL
We am. for u umiml Tlma tha aig. New. High Capacity
at M-F No. 10 BALER
AT THE AMAZING LOW COST OI!
* $1595.00
SEEUSIIFORIYOIIIRADEORIUY.
,- wesxs and sons EQUIPMENT
Hana: Ham: llvar 17-2
Ivadadchn. I-. a. I.
I-IIINTH RIVIR
\’
DI-Imam‘-a-a-up po-aaaaan-ao-_ _....-.....a_._..._.._._.._._.-.. -_..._._.._.