_[uI.Y xo, 1909 " 'rua bxrsar News '~

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Pj + if i THE cHARr.o'r'r s'rowN GUARDIAN - pm.. 0. lu. _ ples sevm

|T _|S NUT EUEK THAT MAKES SUEEESSUE EAHAIEHS, Blll SENSE

_lueeess in ltl'i°\lif\l\‘li Pursuits dspnds ss much upon the individual is

lharse as does success in any other vocation. But many lose sig: of-this mot. attribute the success of others to better farms. or bet iuok. 'f `1‘hel\teol\ssful farmer deeshavs a better farm than his unsuccessful neighbor. but it is not the lay of the land that is responsible-though of soarss a mas of good Judgment will choose the better location. on s. level _ stretch of prairie with only a wire fence between one farm will improve and the other decline in produotiveness and value. It is the individuality of the two 'farmers that accounts for the difference. V

lone men are born managers. They can handle men and get the most

out of them. They can work out plans to a successful conclusion. Ever!- thing they do seems to be successful. !t's in the man. Luck has nothinl’ to so with it. -

Some msn are not horn managers. but they have the gumptiop to PIM”

by experience. whether their own of others. They make up by a close study ef problems what they lack naturally.Others never see their lack and never try to grow in Judgment and skill.

The man who is a successful farm manager is apt to be 'a leader in_iil°

community. You find him conspicuous at the institute and g-rspge. Hells-I his say at the school meeting and everywhere. Some dislike him for this. lui say. how much stock do men take in the advice or leadership of the un- successful man?

- Fortunate is any community that has in its midst a few very success-

hil men. Fortunate indeed if those men do not take advantage of their abil- lty and override the rights of others less fqvorsd.

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' Not all road hogs ride in automobiles, although most of them are found In the honk-hunk cars. Once in a while you find a farmer who is as much of s. road hog as anyone can be. I-is is. of course. a selfish. narrow-minded man. and has always wanted the whole of the road. - ‘ He used to take delight in crowding bicyclists into the ditch. but he can- not crowd the auto there. for this machine is bigger and stronger then his team. So he takes his spite out in occupying as much of the road as 9°* sible, and tries to prevent the autos fr om going by him.

If there is a road hog in your neig bborhood who drives s team tell him

-plainly that he is bringing discredit upon others by acting so childish. TDD big majority of automobilists are decent sort of chaps. Most of them 01100 owned horses and sppreciatethe rights of other horsemen. They are willilll to give courteous. gentlemanly treatment to others, and are entitled to it ill return.

What is gambling! There seems to be considerable variation of opinloll

ls to what constitutes gambling. Theiaw is strict ln some respects and there ls no law at all covering what appears to us to be exactly parallel cases.

The man who plays fsro. roulette or other gambling games is watched

by the.iaw. In some states he who books bets or makes them at a horse race is doing so at his risk. The boys caught at a game of craps are deal! with as gamblers.

On the other hand. the psrlors of "high society" are continually open t0

the' "refined" gamblers who play bridge for high stakes and the law is dumb. Church societies conduct lotteries in various forms and the law is blind. bsilythe boards of trade are operated for the sole purpose of gamblinl ii* ltooks and the law is as silent as the tomb.

The super-sensitive folks would have us believe that playing any game

for a prize is gambling. it seems to us that we are all playing the game of iife'for that. The prize of honor in winning a game may satisfy some. but a medal or token of some kind makes the game more interesting _and intense and in that way calls for better v laying. But if an outsider should bb; on gl-is outcome just to keep up his interest in the game or race, he then becomes a gambler.

` The boy playing "keeps" with marbles takes the marbles as his prize.

gg 1| g gums of skill. The boy playing craps is gambling for it is purely I game of chance-

Bpeculation of every kind is in a sense gambling though it is considered

a legitimate business transaction. You buy land with the hope that it will rlhe in value. it may not. The merchant buys your eggs with the h0Pl that he can make s. profit. The price may drop and he ioee. He has gam- bled on the outcome. The planting of corn is a gamble with the elements bgklnst you ii' they are not with you. You do not know which it will be. But no one would think of prohibiting speculation in land. or ogll for lo8i¢imli° trade, or in crop raising.

When one man on the board of trade begins to comer eggs and puts the

price up beyond all reasonable limits as a speculation he becomes a menace to society and such work should be prohibited.

'What is the difference between sveculation in farm products and in farm

hm". Just this. You csn't speculate in real estate without having the und, ' Something tangible exists with which to trade, to hold, to sell asain- snbcblnion in eggs, wheat. butter, cotton or what -ot goes beyond actual supbly'urid'ddma|‘ld. The real thing does notexist in the transaction. A mud |ays"he has so much May wheat for sale. Has hs? He may have but mm-F likely he has not-at least the fu li amount called for in the transaction. nv gbgprioe izoes up before the date of delivery he has lost money-maybe gone “broke." if it goes down he has made a good margin of profit on noth-

m“,lWhat effect does it have on business? Take, for example, the recent nu-m'wb¢s¢ caused by Patten "bulllng" the market. He sent wheat away up. ‘Were the farmers benefited? Possibly a few had wheat to sell but in nn 'bring they are usually sold out and become buyers of seed wheat. Then they get nothing out of it. When wheat went up flour went up. Far- .mbl-|' buh to buy back their wheat as flour and feed at inflated prices. When flour went up bread stuffs went up and the consumers in the eities had to peyli, and 10 cents a loaf for 5-cent bread.

- When the cost of living goes up on account of a rise in price of any ne-

unny gb, people must quit buying many things so as to keep within their means. _ This puts a brake on trade all along the line and the farm- er who has raw material to sell ls face to face with low prices for his stuff. so my ...um ri" in the price of any ~f his wares caused by stock gamblers

md not L_. un actual shortage of supply affects him to his hurt.

There should be_ a stop put to such speculation in products that do not

gglst, _We see no harm in buying and selling wheat if the transaction is based on actual wheat in possession of the one who sells. We do see harm, though, in allowing anyone to corner any market. Hs should never be allow- ed to- possess over 50 per cent. of the supply--and possibly less should be

mb “mn for gh; _good legitimate business.

_whm A broker goes broke for several million dollars it hits many lines ~

gf bugimys, The sooner gambling in farm proi1u.»¢~ is stopped by law the \ better. And if any of the smaller deals in parl... .,l b.tr_....lng den is seen to Nb." bb um-est, a desire for sudden riches. then the closer we drew the tum' un better for me whois v°°i>l°. ~

I A _ , I \ , 1,, 0,. bi, :mary of nu Nmeusi cssi. Reenter Cumreuv is this con-\ spicuous motto 'for the workmen to forver contemplate: Good enough is an \

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“.1 rbrtggmr csmtirion enemy, isn't it? Don't you find that most of the mls- ) bw. bg mb fu-mare through the careless acts of hired men who thought \ they use sous the los "good uuoushi" Maybe you have Iuff°f°d 1°" "“‘°_\l¢** rssuus mst you had sons _'»amsmu.s "sued elwusll" but did 11°* °° ¥°“*‘ 5°"-

gomehow "good enoulh" hangs to oue's back like the old man of the hee.

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and the discharges from the body 'may contain tubercle bacilli which remain alive for some time. Some dirt will al- ways get into the milk, and this may contain the living germs of the dis- ease. There is special danger of this when the cows suffer from tuberculo- sis of the uterus. and this discus ls more frequent than tuberculosis of the adder. The law should require the slaughter of all cows having either this form of the disease or open tubercu- losis.

The tuberculin tests of numerous

herds in Denmark have shown the very great danger of disseminating tuber- culosis in the mixed skim-milk and butter-milk and whey, which the pat- rons of common dairies take home to their calves and pigs. ’l‘o prevent such wholesale infection Denmark has a law requiring that all skim-milk and butter-milk shall be heated to 178 F.. and this regulation is pretty well en- forced. The people agree that this is their best law in regard to tuberculo- sis. Without its operation the past ten years Denmark would have failed in its fight against this disease. A single duy's neglect of it may cause great harm.

lf a calf drinks one portion of raw

milk full of tubsrcle bacilli it may pro- duce serious tuberculosis. This occur- red in each of five cases where Dr. Bang gave two drinks of diseased milk b0 healthy animals, and dissection sev- esal months afterwards showed that the disease had evidently started in the

i testinsl and mesenteric glands. Dous

lt lik" him ll"'f1°d Wm* m‘°"°r " rvl°°` n make. everywdy a 9°" ‘neat the same principle apply to human

1 ` ____ | ` * ~ \ . - , ' alw of nature. To ignore it is business ‘

noltt :neasured by lil' 447- illli ii! 91° -V°“`- T:° ` usa was suscssss is me one who nu mms tus sen ssewinr when I 0 books are closed. And mark this: He is seldom the one who has driven bimggg and those under him oeaselessly. You allow your horse intervals wherein to ease his straining iunls and will? ll\\ll°i°°- YW k“°" in" 5’ sssolss mu' will m tum Jun 1° much eul°ll°f- *IW °'°'“"'° ‘°"° “‘ your own case. 'Take a day off. Take the family with Nil- ii Wi" 5° 0|* bp; uyustmeut you make this season. lo thoroughly do we believe this that 'ws new devoted much ot_this issue to recreation iDili°l~ B°°\’°*"°“ i' U °"

selftisl' tovsucoess in life as hard work. Do|i't fail to take a day ‘lif-

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beings? 'sicientlsts agree that bovine tuberculosis can infect human beings, hut they disagree as to how frequent- ly this occurs.

Several experiments have shown that

young animals take the disease much easier than older ones, and it is very likely that the same is true of infants as compared with older children. and especially with adults. They may he protected from infection by boiling the milk to 17d F. The ialte of boiled milk may be almost wholly removed by cooling the milk immediately after heating.

In exceptional cases boiled milk dis-

agrees with children, and it is of great importance to furnish wholesome milk free from tuberculosis in Ccpenh en

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_» - ` it \ d several other Danish cities all milk Yet. s fennel’ ill *il* i°¢‘|\\¢\\r\- end you een lflllfliii ‘°i’°“° “D” A mul as "children mils" must be fur-

¢W¢ N Wi" 5° an nun' mum' , Tloshed from perfectly healthy herd;

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that have been subjected to the tuber- clln test, and in Denmark all export

I . ata issressins error" °f llllillwllilll "‘°°°°°"‘ “"4” ‘M "’°"' l se from ci-sam tn t l. M33, bad' bugbgpbllg traffic, some new road material mill! 5* f°i.”‘4- .fg::E\mi\e:te‘:1"to 170 F. I U

The 'sss of herd-burned brick seems to offer s suggestion. Altbouth till Iirll

But it is still more important to re. me enusrsn sguust infection dem,

¢“¢¢.b,»g¢§.b"¢¢|'»es4isgreatsrthveil-yearoostislsss. ._ A

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l DAIRYING l AGRICULTURE l i POULTRY A LIVE STOCK Owe-use-ooo-e-so-be-a-e-he-as-s-e-we-...ag §-*»#> f

TUBEHEUEUSISIA EUNEHEEEHAPIUEY Siiiiiiii EAU( GHUUAUWIHINB CUWS AS IJAIIISH HEPLAEINGEUMBEH _UNEHIEKENEAHE _ISPHUTEIIEIUA

NEIIIAITUHEIAUAIJEIT WIEHEHEEAHMEH BYAMINISEEH EHIIM EAEHTAING

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Interesting ngport Prem Copenhagen Some Useful Hints on the Best Way H°“' 0”* Ml” all/I Ill Ellmilii 0| Careful Wesnlng ef Yeung Pls' NV

,u. institute. to Use New Material. HW' N" i° 0° ii- eeessry-

'L 'ri-is cans or Ti-is cA|.r. coucnsrs sniooss, Too. NME PERSONAL EXPENENCEB- Pomrso Lana Paiuoaariis.

In 1905, Dr. Bang, head of the Royal Lumber has been so cheap in this I remember once going into the coun- A. g protection against stock bein!

ve¢,,-gnny school of Copenhagen, was ¢0Ullil‘y, and is so easily worked that tryin May to assist a brother minister. km” br mjug-94 by lightning when in ,nm Q able to record 66 smql herds, in which it has been the custom to use it for I arrived at night and in the morning! p¢|qu|-¢|_ mgmy farmers practice .H lille of reostare losing their toe his mggbbd of isolation had eliminated llllllly purposes for which it is far from put on my overshoes to walk about bb- ground wiring their wire fences. When I li The toes swell in rings and are every diseased animal. More than half beills' the best material; but it's rapid |f°l°° brnkfili- I Ill*-‘lt 01° 0¢h¢\’ Pfewh' one stops to think that the Kl‘°\l“d Wi" reacted in the first test, but the last illi-N089 ill Dl’i¢°. of late ychrll. has or coming from the neighbors with il\° ing of fences is an ee-ly mail". W0 U’ test show” |395 healthy mul,” brousht into prominence, for building milk. We walked across the lawn to- guru the fsrmers will ses it.s value in The" ,,v,,,¢y.f|.,,, definite instances and kindred purposes. many materials ward the barn and began to see little guarding protection against lightning- till tbs mean serum" mfr. than snoint under practical farm conditions are Wlivh bays not been commonly I0 f°“°W' °m"Di“U "ld d"*l'Ul°d °\' "““' The plan is to put a wire down by summarised- to show beyond all doubt ‘lied ill the new world" heretofore, hills' through the Wet Brlll illlfliinl' the side of the fence post. Rap th° that ml method is A ,,_,cc¢”_ :lilo our inventors and mechanics brealdsst. and then we came to a bo! ground wine around each wine of thi’

But more wus ghown. The total ex- ale greatly improved upon thu meth- slatted on two sides. Mother hen was fume, Have it extended into the

pm., of tmmformmg one hem of 325 0 ll of their manipulation. Uliiilll to her heedles brood and fran- 'round at ,aut tm.” fu," Tm. will no eqpest for self or children during that cattle, including 139 diseased. was only PW'-lllilly the foremost of these is Uilliiy living to get out.. There Will require 8 feet of wins for each poll- time desires te merry again, must sbs 8270. Some of the small farmers said °°'\0l'ote: which. within the last few no evidence of a night cover for pl‘0' Place these wires 8 rods apart. Either procure s divorce?"

mn the work caused ,_ great dnl bf yours. has leaped into a degree of pro- ie°ii0ll from Wind ol’ llllillllil- DOUN' galvanised or copper wire may bo om' troubie, but that the expense was glilwnce never dreamed of before and ie" the hlllllry oilivils il-ld DNB 0|* iii’ ployed. An expense of from 'l5c to nothing to speak uf. 'ru illustrate. Uildiuss made or this material are 0° fllwu dawn- "I have not fed th°m u would be sufficient to umm* U0

uno man ,Dem le" than ‘M in Chang, :pw to be seen in practically wary yoi. my friend said. Then as he pick- sores of pasture. Stock that are like- n

ms n highly tuberculosm herd mm A mwn not in the immediate vicinity of up a dead one and threw it over into ly to be driven by a stomi into fsnce`.¢“,¢ to prom" _ divorce.

ill! a hishly tuberculoue herd into a fi_}g'“b°i`- the "Sm hi lfiied- "They are not do- corners or close to wire fences. U9 il* perfect herd of thirty cattle, and others I U I material lends itself to manlpu- ml’ "YY Weil-' danger of being struck by liKh`l“i“8- achieved similar results at still less I 011 by unskilled hands even more He had purchased two two sittings cf Ground wires will pr0i~l¢¢ "Wm 'mm 7'" I l"-"mink sore under his jaw caused. cost, "°°‘i"Y *hell lumber. and is. in many Partridge Wyandotte s 'rm nests this danger 1 '

____ localities. and for many applications. had been well placed Exfsfresh ay in a Weaning'The Pigs must not be done 1

Dr. Bang advises the killing of the Qui" ll 059°-ll: thus being well worthy vacant manger in the horse stixile. The rwklbuly M- you "une me pigs. if a badly diseased animals, but he would °f °°"liii°l’lii0ll for mllly Pl-\l'D°l¢l illlohes were good. I-le had given all second litter is desired then they ll" d

keep the lightly infected ones as long °\’°U! the farm. the chicks to one hen. and put her in a taken from the how earlier than usuoi as the disease does not make notice- For oisterns and tanks which are in- box out on the lawn, that they might -sv five of |11 weeks of age. But if able progress, use their milk (boiled). *°“d°d 1° 5° lioiionary nothing can Gllioy the grass, and he fed them com pogwibls leg the pigs remain until two and raise their calves, keepin: them "° b°ii°l'- While foundations, fiom-s, meal when he fed the others. A week or three months old and then ¢!'ld\1°ii7 "Muna u ‘ med” harm If acom_ posts and a thousand and one other had reduced the number but there were wean umm by supplying other feedand

mon water pipe is used to supply the NDS! may often ba made to aidvan- still more than a worried hen could \-e¢|u¢ln¢ gb. milk in me sow.

two divisions, the water must pass 35°- warm or than pasture could make P | mu "ou h ‘way fwm first zu the nesitnv nero. Al ¢° the owner proportion in mix- grow. h N22; oi th °o "fd had ,M,_,,,,

lf the same set of stable hands tend |38- H0 fixed rule can be given which We carried the box into barn, open- t °:t° “L ge: Kat they “¢ lg up

both herds they must first care for the au] “PFW \° lil Coles. as materials ed the big door for the morning sun. .re In h tl Than 1,, aqdmon to healthy animals and then change :hoes ff" I0. but anyone can determine. Pilloed upon the flour hsndfuls of clover ° eu °°'° mf' h V om, cum und overalls. and use different impie- 'ml liloh apparatus as is always It W3" fmm !h° b°if°m Of "N lllll1K¢l‘. me mnkzfhg 9 5°‘°““ :"8 :md other leaching from the manure injure the ments when they go to the diseased mnd' “ W°" " "W UW! °!D°l't. just filled afruit jarlid with milk, got some goaamd t tozurfatgnffn, ' you wang herd. Complete isolation is much more gbilill Drollortlons to use. dry rolled oats from the housekeeper, ee vsthno nd thrift and 'not an Ove;-_ certainly secured by keeping the herds ham I9-“li lmd gravel, i. e., that and found s board and an old horse fr? da, Thum S com, from wb

In mately separate names' or better cogxlposed of rough and irregular pieces blanket with which to keep the brood |f°"_|§°"“,.,?|':;, and wg) much “genius li

yet, on separate farms. fi] er than of smooth ones. is prefer- shut in until breakfast time. By the feed e the manure is close against the U-,.,.__,

In one dmtrlct of seuand 125 Ima" o 1;. as such pieces interlock, "felt," time we were through, the old hen was ` d '

“me mme" belong to an a,,,,c,,,m,,, Sis tt were. and nom together better, settling down to warm some uf the There is nothing better than soo which has rooted tuberculosis out of “Sl U- in B Wlii. Shllrnly cut stone ohllly members ofthe family. P*‘s'“"’ for Pix* Bu' y°“ “nt wean

¢wemy_"v° herd' wnmn three yur” wThstand better than boulders. I regard the percentage of hatch as "Wm if "WY 9"" get Wm’ 3"’ "°“"" t peas and beanrr'

The memb", have 2370 healthy cbt- 0 Villll point in making good con- a fair indication of the health and con- in Md" "0 dry the sow up wmwu

tie, and fourteen of their number have ;”`°'°~» havin! Hood clean material, is stitutionai vigor of the chicks ut the in-i“"y “ke 'h° pigs “Way ‘me M : c

373 reacting canlm lg get all the interstices closely filled start. Many incubators have a nur- "’“e' taking the largest and best eg; bb omnmed b

h || whouy Juniflabm gb apply mb *li ii lilliil form one homogeneous I 5.-ry Chamber into whmh newly hatch time. Leave a _-unt or two with ma y lending to the U. S. Do- results to mankind. Remove the child ’g;"°' a“d' '“m'~`|“"t _°@’“E"i illWill8 “li “hifi” B00" tumble. and here the "W “ ‘ew days' prwidlns "Sm Wh t from the tuberculous mother, and the "re" “S60 to do this. we have the iemverolufe is 90 degrees. During “her feed if "°°°“"y‘ In 0 er tht, tuberculous hcme,, place it in healthy tioongfst DOBslble concrete, the addi- the first three or four days this tcm- they may wk” CM” °f her 'um fm' °*mliYl8 Vegetables st home. particu- sunmmdmgs and take can th" it M it 3 of more being mere waste, except . Derature is necessary. not continuous- milk' , iarly those like the above named that are not infected throush milk. and it will ,sh fi °l‘ the uuroose or making s fin- ny. but regularly, just us the chick reg- D0" f lei "le P18” my Wil" "W "TZ e ui sep. keep he&|thy_ Tm. is an expenenbb 0 Surface. which is better mixed ` ularly need, a ha" h0u,.»s sleep and until she is all run down. There.. gn., This bulletin is free to all who write noted numerous times with human bo- se¥yanStely and applied late* lm" “"9” five miillliell Of Dloy. "Mhmg named by that method Let or L

,BBL h a\ ing determined by experiment A Begin to feed on me tmrd day_ "me thorn early shift for themselves.

It 19 of ,pedal |mp°,-“nee to know Hnaglilortlon of sand is necessary to and often, five or six times a day. A 5° b’“"°h °r the “ve “wk mmm; |

that the tubercle bacilli can be admit- Im 5° ‘°ld3 ill the gravel which YOU miie Kfii. lrolh water and no need for "Y is m°"° pmnmble for the gegergt ted'throu8h the alimentary canal, as th °" t” UW- YOU HEX! proceed to find i Kroon and animal food until the second fnmer ‘han th” “Ising of 8' few ra t we" ab through the respiratory 0|-_ the qulilfliiiy of cement needed to make A week. when the feathers begin to form cm" each Seann' Hairy hfdnes ° ‘mm and hence mn comasion ‘mm Lhfsnl xkture ,perfect concrete. To do } which is a tremendous drain upon vi- g°°d quality 0°" always de °° wtf? mtected food must be avcldm Wm, and. Nu c tvto dishes of the same size _ iiliity and requires considerable sur- ‘U “et me ralref R ha" soma DEF Q human beings there is a possibility of not H 9| “de” °f which are Btralghir I mu* Nlfrgv. The fellow that rushes Heavy hor" "5 "msd" I" exceet ng. mfecuon through the consumption of to B til; HK (two tomato tins with the around looking as if he had just swal- ly “ood condmon' LmTli/ou cafiltnohoa - meat' mnk and dam, p,.0ducu_ .nc|ud_ asilanr:":;|n1red off smooth are as good lowed n marble and hopes to scratch f°_'d S9 "eiiieci (iii I 0 DF0 ".1 :Ile

mg butter' from ¢ubercu|ou| an|m¢1._ ru" 0-; mils). and fill one of them even UD another. can probably go throuKh ‘f“j"" “ml dev?" “nie y ‘£903 tea;

bug there is no doubt that milk um B* I * ih0F0U8h|y mixed sand and with the enterprise. - ’~i‘““ '° the Colts du’ rg' eh rs ‘Ie dairy Products are far more dangerous ftr“5| ,‘:"Ei the" 90"’ in all 111° Wilt" A nlimbef °f "le D\'°'lliU'€li °hiCi¢ 0? four monnés' see tum t li mfge I:

than meat and' of .H Now take the other can foods on the market are perfectly sat- “en "°""sh”l ~ 5*; thelfk 1° $5 lg' "S50 me hay 1, Umm benencm|_

A cow suffering from mberculoul of wmerodrrc u yh drain into it all this isfactory. Ae they do not spoil, they ° good Supp y 0 m ' M ea,c|v it B

the udder dum, distribute, In her mm( which |;'0md i 5] first and the ratio are cheaper thany anything else when fm, ‘mtg 3° hmm" B11 20?, °;_l:’n im a minions of uve and "rule", where), de th D,tS!h ep bears to the whole bought by the sack. I can buy here in G 30° aylihfn _"'15, i nthmu h \ baeum such mnmmny look no du_ pnlfmm ettan \\il show the proper a local store in any less qliaItity_ 1 i¥}§’0dfill1;stu>i;1e. ns um bn fn the bg' _

ferent from healthy mnk for a month kiwi" ,O3 0 rcemvnt needed for the use rolled oats for variety, also curds tffh A 't“ enthmg h thi, wmtm, It sene emulsion and paris green, but with

after the disease reaches the udder, Emlif 5 0 ”‘"’d and Smvei- _Of Sour milk. squeezed dry. what may ° S, Bt? |(:,m;°|¢,, god care I/t'<ioes am. tm. neatly Increase. the dan." mmm Vu; egg, sand or clear gravel, he left of s. rice pudding or of an ome- pn,” t 8 eh and fha "nal ,,;,wm.d Wm

of comaglom Under the Denmuk mem _ :ble IL pgoper amount of ce- I let,` stale broad crumbs and the like. nglxacos :Guo ns they em nomm 0 h t Th

*BW* “mmf 70% ww” having tm' dia; would v|~:ll<ernal'orE:~(El colgcretglsbuintiihofs cc;'s?uI;‘\yerEE1entt wlays OE Eddiilir me ne- D( se y E g n ‘ 6 sur ace. ey

ease are s aug tered annually. and t ‘ ' ' 03 9 “men 0 I B Vllrieiy _ owners partially indemnified. The |g,:";f];a::;`;n:]°re Lzclgnomlcal to mix them. lm are first' meat meal mixed with H cdsuwvibdclghldruEzilcgezgefrrtgfilrz’ cbeirdxitliigrzs

farmers are in sympathy with this any Choa," etfhs H ed' “suv” is Mu' mash' or A bn °t w°"'c°°k°d "ver it Is such' It however produces valu~ ° law, and in one-third of the cases the Ir mlxigr “"_"f":“em' icrumbled' 3 '"°° °f °°m mast beet able forage in sections south of the 5 disease is discovered in an early stage. vefand g c‘;m;” e’ the “nd” gm' or leg of lamb 'mm y°'te'°d"y" d|""cluvcr belt Stock do not like it at °

Tubercle bacun can be in me “dd” _ csmen siould be thoroughly.ner. The chicks two weeks old will ` 1| b ed _ “

bl.-nueu first. men wet. ffm- but "WY CB" “as Y °°°’“° “ l

when that organ is apparently healthy, In cases wh I i Aeagefly tak” green C" b°“°' but “h°“|d 'coiled to eat it either green or cured. but it is believed this ocours only when to mnmve the frem If S 'mt necusary 'wt have t°° much G°°d milk °" Sweet clover is biennial and dies af-

the cow suffers from a very advanced ,B best to ‘Wt 31° 1°; several day’ It | b"“°"""k is “may” 5 "eat hm "M 5 ter the second year, hence to keep a s

stage of tuberculosis. as it can happen . E m " um ’“m°i°""y A “_"b“m“¢° fm' Water' i ld d d it will be necessar to i-

so that it \vlll ilow readily and so that Ilik h 1’ e Bde 9 Y 5 ii

gillydwhen the mmm' circulate E" 'h° a little water will appear on ~the top I the chEcl¢§Bfotr9ggrvgraeralixmiserekz vrilrsl How B mud wma" of me plum' to go " 0° - . , I l . Steers astured on

Cows swallow most of their s utum when H is tamped d°“'"' bm' I" °"°. “° "‘°"° U13" Shi’ 01" k°° Warm- t°.seed in ‘my D

of making blocks or similar work, where the mold must be removed at once, the concrete should be made quite dry. so that a handful, when pressed. will barely stick togetherand no free water will -exude.

Wlien mixed in the latter way it

mini SH! £'ll‘l\liih so that it will not wash down, and must he kept thor- Ulleillli' wet for a week or so, else it will be weak and crumbly.

' CONCRETE FOR HIGHWAY ' BRIDGES.

In recommending concrete for bulld-

lng bridges and culveris on highways. Mr. Hirst, of Wisconsin, says;

in throwing thc uid materials aside

\ve should bc cart-1'ui to select the ma- terials which ure bust and most econ- omical in the long run, and if we can get s material wiucll is not only cheap- est in first cost, but is also the longs” lived ws ar.: indeed lucky. Concrete is such a material. '

Available in most localities, concrete

is inexpensive in small sizes of cul- verts und bridges, easy to build and practically everlasting. lg "sigh" rots, rusts, or burns, and with all megs virtues has few. if any. faults.

If gravel or stone is available under

$2 per cubic yard, circular ooncl-sto culverts can hc built cheaper than you can put in any kind of mctal pipe, and the culverts will be there when the pipe is s streak of rust. it doesrrt pay to dig down into one's pockets and send money out of the town for metal culverts. Spend the money at homo and build concrete structures.

@

To tan a sheep pelt scrape off all the

meat and tallow and apply the follow- ing mixture twice: Two parts owder- ed borax and one part salt. Adtfenough water to mnke a thick paste. This can be applied with a cloth.

A nice little brook is very useful in s

sheep pasturc ..nless there is a bunch of sick sheen or h0Ks up stream.

A pix never outgrows the habit of

crawling thsough a hole In the fence, nsitiier does he outgrow the hole.

Of all animals kept on the farm sheep

come the nearest to solving the help problem.

living together with tuberculous per- s s. oilliverybsdy ought to know that tuber- culosis is a contagious disease, and qui he avoided.

_...Q-

_-_ms-__

. ,, _

1', .

.ul

,Tenn I t th mcks P sweet clover will make fine beef. The

__-_._ .__.__~<,__,._ ' _

.ANSWERS T0 A CORRESPONDENTS

s ll in iii; ;aEi

OIC

Nil°ill?usod 5:2: ec the set in mil: smut lu

Hosreneqd.-F. C..-"If a man takes a

iemesteed and than reiinqeidee it has hs the HIM to take another!"

Ana.-Yu. Any else who does not own W lend sae eshs up s home-

in other respects qualified.

#_

-liasjllihar.-"What will

i$saa,of solid! lsgsf’

Wiliber is warm scrub ld blush dipped in hot be scales are softened:

eousl narts lard and

s iidie sulphur has

Vigil? El itll 5*

so I O

§

BY ARTHUR J. BILL. BY J. J. SNOWDEN. BY REV. J. L, WELCH. F ' '__P¥¢'I gy H_,D_ y_ "" been added. Fqsat occasionally till the

loss ess heded.

&»>-s UW” hr.-B. N.. wmv.-“wrist is

VCI? Dore. 'lbs birds do not thrive and in some eases even the spurs come off."

Ana.-Soak in hot water several times

*itil wlnoousa ointment

sulphur ,

Divorce.-J. G.-"lf a woman separated from husband ten yesrs and receiving

Ans.-Yes. Bi-is is still s wife. A di-

V0l'E:l must he procured or the second Ill? LCS would be blgarnous. It should of be difficult under the circumstances

...__ _

SON on Horse's Jaw.-A, D.-"Horse

iilillk. from eating wild barley hay. have used carbollc scid and sulphur

with water. but it sees not bm. wnu 0 you advhei” ""'_’f 0°" ll any fureisn msmr.

: Piiozl t;f::rley in the sore. they musi

'Wil V2 ore it will heal' than wash

°" *MM equal but r in _ hoses ana water l;t¢°a.z°?ore°S° M by ‘ "Mum ss s Mum..-is. n. ns.-"mst stints' I hauled manure and placed it from i to d inches deep in rows 3 feet Wi” Nl-Ween my apple trees. will tm

trees if the season is wet Y"

Alls.-No. it will be welll diluted before “’“°hiU¥ the roots. The only dsmags “"4” 1° °"°u¢ ls burning of me burn if

T" 0*” 00"". Paul. cream". ic. s..- WW 701| live directions fur canning corn.

Ana.--More useful directions than we I-ll tivo in the small space available can

DBl‘iiYl0ll! Oi' Agriculture for bulletin No. 59. This bulletin gives reliable directions

Benerally supposed to h dirric l k

Horse Deal-Heaves-Subscriber--It is mposslhie to advise in reference to the horse you purchased without knowledge more of the facts. Unless it can be prov- ed that the msn from whom you bought her iU|0WillS'iy misrepresented the facts you will probably have to stand by the deal. Better consult a local attorney. For heaven, give teaspoon doses of oil

of tar on tongue three times daily and seo that fasture and hay fed are frcs from due. Lime water sprinkled over

Lice on Snowball-A. C.-"What will

kill the small light green lice that infest my snowball bushes? I have used kero-

no success.”

Ans.-Paris green has no effect on lice.

insert their beaks under the surface of the leaf and suck the juices of the plant. Kerosene emulsion ought to he effective r a strong tobacco decoction. Spray hould be applied under high pressure nd care should be taken to roach the uder portions of the leaves where the

iC0 BIO,

Bioet from Clover.-Subscriber.-“I have

een told that equal pans of salt and me given to cattle on clover will pre- snt bloating. ls that so?"

Ana.-N0. There is no remedy that can

pu e ¢ together in be given as a preventive. The only pre-

Vflocks together in flocks of about 30 of l EEf‘0':?,[;u;?,ngl;.f,€`?T,$0`¥:?g; “ii-(;,;°;.l,-getgglf ‘f”:’l'|E"" 1’ *Q f"‘"'=|“° “T0 ill lllrllilll even size. and as the weather is warm est value of sweet clover ‘B as a son as u on clover u_il they become accus-

med to it. Dont turn them on when

enough for gardening the are able to 1 _ _ ;m»»<e um fu fl--1---uh 1 uv- 2;"’Z,‘1?.S..J‘.¥I§.‘€.ri.§',;‘”.fZ,1:.‘““§‘.‘;°.£’.‘:.§’f i.":.°'.:’.':'.'.'f.“s: ':‘.:‘3.:‘°s‘:,.‘.’;°': ‘:.“..°“:;

‘mm tight box coop’ that are "°°my monly found growing wild along rail- “‘

‘st, till they become accugtomed to ig,

_and ye tessily carried. The feeding mad cut, muds|dE.s and other places This is the only treatment that will

'platform makes a secure protective ' "

wh re the top soil has been removed.

dm” for Bhumng In M Mgmt The in (Es few years it would reclaim pour

lake them immune to bloating.

SUBSG Questions.-L. F. S.-“ls thsre

. s.,

whole thing is whltswashed before be- land and make lg mbable gf producing

mg used' other and more valuable crops.

THINGS To REMEMBER' Paralysis in swine most often fol-

Feed the calf regularly. lows ovsrfeeding of rich nltrogenous Dehorn the calves before fly ¢im°_ foods. to animals that are closely con- Veal calves are bringing good pl-|¢,,_ fined. Pigs do boat when allowed a Provide shade for the calves on pas- ;*"l';::d°"“E’A:‘= t;`]‘l*"i‘;‘e“?l‘3)n';?x§!o¥5ds :gg

ture. K y- 5 3 0 B

gulvsg must he kept gg-owing from spinal curd, it is not only liable to

birgh ¢o maturity, prove fatal. but is not, as a rule. sat-

Keep sul; and fl-sob wager before isfactorilv treated. First, remove the

calves all the time. cause. Cut. down feed and allow plen-

Culd milk means indlgestion. and ly 0! |'&llK\’» “nd if “°\ fed W" m"~’"*UY

scours usaiiy follow. they will forage about and get excr-

The farm separator ls too gosh a ciso. Young pigs only D¢ll'i~i*=\ilY Dlifll-

stepmother for the calf to get along iYb¢@d VggL|‘;;:i°" °g’l'l‘i° a"’1f:"1;l;"”:}lT“a;: without. B 0*/9 -

1-‘sed the calves in a stanchlon.Don't °f'~"“ "°"’p°“d W my t°"m °‘ "W"

let them suck ears and give a little dry ment. grain after feed of milk. Cowpenb are beingfricd by a few .»f

°°"‘ *’°"“`E"°- f.‘2,"§“’§i'.§3.f"‘?..“1.$§l“"5;...°'?.f.‘i§'7.2?

The pig with a "kink" in its tail is ...fm go be enough to go around. This

Eeneraliy tho iliCiUl‘° ‘lf illllltil- lg probably due to the fact that grain

Doa't worry Hb°\ll "bi“¢k i¢¢l~h." illli has been exceedingly high, resulting in

Wamh °“'~ 1°* V“"'n°5~ farmers marketing all possible stock.

lt is harmful lu a small pig to lift Clover is invariably sowed in the

or hs-ndlo ii t0 lilly extent. They can- spring. Uusually on wheat.

not stand “petting." ' i

The quiet and gentle sow makes the Three-fourths of the fire losses nn

ideal mother--be on friendly terms farm buildings is due to lightning, but with your bl'°°\‘i l0Wll~' there is not one chance in l,000 that a

Don't, let your shunts ...ll like wild building properly rodded will be

,ell 0vol‘ your firm Mid your nci|;hbor's struck. One insurance association

A also. They do much damage and cause nys that buildings properly rodded are trouble. never struck or injured, while a big

Plow up your old feed lot und turn insurance company states that in its

up fresh earth for the hoiis to live ull- last 500 iishtning losses not one was on-foul feeding ground causes dis- rodded. This is a'pretty good argu- es-IG. ment in favor of putting up lightning 1 When a hog is sick remove it at once mos, but they must be put up right or from the herd. for most diseases and muy are of no use.

ailments of swine are contagious. 1

A first class cause for scurvy lg go Every lamb should be kept on the

shoe vlss to sleep in old. damp straw nm every dw- This il what lurk" rlcke-provide good shelter and s dry for cheap mutton- b,q_ HW. you provided a rough shelter

Let each brood sow have a private in the pasture un<l.~r which sheep can

pen all to herself and litter. When rest swell il‘°m Ui” 'Un md mu? you orowd a lot together your losses Pasture, pasture, pasture- enough will start at once. of it to last until the middle of`Novem-

The best swiil barrel we know of is ber. should be the slogan of every

the one which stands bottom upper- farmer. _ most. providinl you have any soapy A. lamb or ewe killed now and then dishwater. stale whey or other refuse throughout the summer will furnish dump into the gutter and not into the the family ili>i° Wiih °¥°°"°"¢ mel' li hog trough. low cost. Cleanliness means health. , A tailed unoastrated lamb Oli 01°

_ . I

Ki., ‘ ‘

_-4e" _' '

any Green fodder than can he put into a. sllu without cutting il? 2. If sllage is wer, from dew or rain will it hurt to put it in the silo? il. Does the roof on a silo have Lu be air tight?"

Ans.-l. Slluge put in without cutting

has noi. given good satisfaction. lt ls ihmD°¢lli1lu to pack it so that there will 3 "° lil Bllaues to favor spoiling also ii 1' diffi'~`\1ll I0 Bot it out. 2. It is not advisable. The roof should be tight. lui I Prvpcily constructed silo has a sys- em ol’ veniliaiiun whereby air is sd- irlllled hour Lire bottom, pleases up lilo roihlris ang dries out the under side of the or du HJ: isTdrawn out through a pipe

P “~ hi' Prevents rotting of the

timbers.

_.__

Dean-`" in Ciliciilo. under prcssure, F01-"wily grunted farmers a raise of °"°'Quurler of a cent per gallon for milk. and immediately added to the consumers price one cent a quart. John D. ltockefellcr doesn’t seem to be a circumstance in comparison with these iuilows. The consumers of thu great cities pay enormous prices for farm products, but it is the middle man who gets the profits. As rapidly as possible farmers must devise plans fur trading directly with the consumer. Close or- ganisation enables city dealers to ex-_ tort unreasonable profits which are wholly undsserved.