.-7..!e..f-1!.":.'t.i.'f.r'.:'

.I.l.. h!m'c'l'homIn Ounpuu LU may Ii-as-dune:-nlual155Pruii:nsind.. St -.

Gnnpral Insult. In A. Buruf-I . lumbar Canadian Daily Newspaper Flhllnhnn Annula- 8 Ileilhot of flu Canadian Press .- Member Audll Bureau of Circulsuus Inna nllicu ail summerido. luiilagus and Alhenc Authorised ll head fill. Ilall by the Paul Gila Department. Ottawa.

It Carrier Charlottetown sunimenlde tl.'i.uI1 pa on up: Eluwn-w In P.E.l 89.00 Oils Provinces our U.S 312.00 per nnnum "The strongest memory I: weaker than the weakest Ink."

WEDNESDAY. JUNE :3. ins: 4-

Rotary Fellowships

Some time ago reference was made in these columns to an ed- ucational Campaign that is being undertaken by Kiwanis Internation- al in an effort to attract talented young persons into the teaching :profession. Now comes word that idelegates to the annual convention ijof Rotary International adopted an- other ambitious program which lover the next four years will pro- ivide approximately Si-SJ million in graduate fellowships. The principal ;object of the plan is to encourage Estudents of ,exccption;il ability to ;study in universities outside their ;own countries. Fuiuls for the pur- :pose will come from the Rotary ;Foundation, which was sci up a few ;years ago to honour the organizat- :lon's founder, "Mr. Paul llarris of Chicago. In all, the Foundation has helped more than 1000 students in 60 countries.

It is interesting to note that Rotary had one of its best years in 1955, over 300 new local clubs hav- ing been chartered. At the present time the total membership is 430,- 000. The organization is at work in 99 countries.

The service rcndcred by inter- national service clubs is well known. There is scarcely a City 01' WW0 of any size that has not bencfitted in one way or another from their well ordered activities. They are to be praised for recognizing the increas- lng urgency of educational lJI'0bs lems and for taking practical steps to help solve them in the public

interest.

"Must See An Iceberg"

Rear Admiral Donald B. Mac- Millan. veteran explorer, hasbeen making voyages to the Al'CllC' al- most every year for the past thirty years. He and his schooner ”Bow- doin” are well known in s. ET”-t many harbours scattered from Provincetown, Mass. -- his home towneto the Arctic reaches. This summer neither the explorer nor his schooner will be seen farther afield than the Southern Labrador. No, there is nothing wrong lV1li'l his health. In fact, he feels as good as ever and. according to his own testi- mony, he can still "go aloft" with gase. But he is 81 years old; and his publishers think it is about time he finished his autobiography on which he has been working, between ex- peditions. for several years.

To Admiral MacMillan. whose heart. is in the North, a summer spent, elsewhere will lack something good and exhilarating. But. his life story is important. too: i'nD0l'l-mt for the contribution it will make to the sum total of scientific know- ledge, and especially so for the in- sight into an advcnturous heroic spirit it will provide for this 20091” ation and for gcncratons yet to

come. It will be a thrilling story. good for all to read. and stimulat- ing.

A Sensible Statement

If 2-I-year old Guillermo dc Volta. President of the Studenls' Council of the Philippines, can manage to keep up the good work he has be- gun in his consideration of Asiatic problems, he has n good future ahead of him and probably import- ant responsibilities in Asiatic af- fairs. Mr. de Vega headed a dele- gation of his fellow students to the recent Asian-African Student Con- ference in Bandung. Indonesia. The , purpose of the meeting was to con- rider student problems without any deviation into controversial political niattars. Somehow, however, Com-

V 2 -lnufllnt China had managed to send

,n sufficient. number of delegates to dominate the proceedings; and. u fllllglit have been expected. the con- fudnce -turned into a propaganda for thrdlilnese Government. 07 if-Ivllllbvtllt agenda.

-f

. -;-2; that liulslsd on taking

of delegates from other countries as well, to the point where they left the meeting in disgust. This had the effect of alerting the Indonesian Government to the trick that had been imposed upon it by the Chin- ese Communists. As a result, the Government cut off the funds it had provided for the meeting, which soon broke up without having ac- complished anything so far as its original purpose was concerned. Thanks to Mr. de Vega. however. something was accomplished in an- other direction. It showed once again the utter inability of Com- munists to co-operate in 800d faith with non-Communists in any under- taking.

Mr. tie VCg2l.'S statement on leav- ing the Lionfcrence was so marked by ,gn()(i sense that one feels it should be given all possible publi- city. ”You are going to take up col- onialism". he said. "I am as much against colonialism as any one here; but do not forget to consider the nmre subtle and ruthless forms of colonialism which (under Commun- ism) are trying to engulf Asia, .-xi”:-iwn, and the entire world. If you

mini to take up political issues, do not forget to consider tyranny and 'sl.'lYt'll')'. because these evils are

deadly to those of us who are seek- ing a democratic education".

Colombo Aid Plan

Generally speaking, Canadians can speak intelligently about the United Nations organization and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, but are apt to know little about an- other international assistance pro- ject in which Canada was a prime II'l(JYPF.

The Colombo Plan, a process whereby assistance is given to the co-operative development of south and southeast Asia. came to life in 1950 at a meeting of Commonwealth foreign ministers held at Colombo, Ceylon. The original members were Australia, Canada, Ceylon, India, New Zealand, Pakistan and the Un- ited Kingdom, together with Malaya and British Borneo. Since 1950, Cambodia, Laos, Viet-Nam, Thai- land and the Philippines have be- come full members. Since the Col- ombo meeting other meetings have been held at London, Karachi, New Delhi, Ottawa and Singapore.

The United States has granted assistance to the countries of south and southeast Asia in credits, eco- nomic assistance and technical co- operation. This aid has been supple- mented by U. S. private investment in the area by various organizations such as the Ford and Rockefeller Foundations.

The Canadian government's con- tribution for 1955-56 amounts to 3526.4 million, bringing to 96133.4 mil- lion the total of funds provided since 1951. This includes a special grant of 355 million worth of wheat to Pakistan in 1953-54.

EDITORIAL NOTES

Mr. IIammarskjold's mission and the U. K. Security Council resolu- tion have produced some relief of the tense Arab-Israel dispute. How- ever, only the countries concerned can create or keep any lasting peace.

0 D 0

Of interest to all our citizens are the activities of the Provincial Home and School Association, which is holding its annual meeting this afternoon in Prince of Wales Col- lege hall. and a public meeting in the cvcning. Dr. Nelson MacLcod. a distinguislicrl educationist of Nova Scotia, will be the guest. speaker.

O O O

I)r. George L. Waldbott, of De- troit, who has been a contributor to our Forum columns and who edits the anti-fluoridation news- paper ”The Fluoridation News," has failed to obtain support for his views from the local medical so- cicty to which he belongs. The re- port of the Public Health Commit- tee of the Wayne County (Michi- gan) Medical Society, which ap- peared in an issue of the Detroit Medical News, contained the follow- ing paragraph: "At the request of

Dr. Waldbott, the Committee re-g

considered the" question of water fluoridation. Since in the opinion of the Committee. Dr. Waldbott did not submit sufficient evidence to nilntantialo hll diarge that water fluprldatlon is a health hazard, it was recommended that the Wayne County Medical Society reaffirm its

00! pctlonjndoulng fluorida- ' vou ' ' I. Dutrplt Do-

TH RESHSTEPS TO

OTTAWA REPORT

Quebec Mem

vifmlsub o.4y.--

PUT US UP WITH THE

bers Absent

By Patrick Nichols;

No less than 70 votes were held In the House of Commons during the three weeks of debates upon the rights of M.Pa and the loan to the American pipeline. One so far unrcmarkcd disclosure of these voles was the heavy absenteeism of Liberals.

Most of thcse abscntces were Freiich-Canadian members who had been drafted for party ser- vice in the Quebec provincial el- ection. And if ever a conscript went unwillingly to war, it is 3 Quebec federal Liberal entering the fray against Maurice l)uples- Ill and his National Union army.

Each of these M,Ps was ap- parently given lhe choice ”h:-ads you lose, and tails you don't win".

If one should refuse to ram- paign in aid of the provincial Lib- erals. federal patronage will be withdrawn from him at once, and in the next general election an "official" Liberal candidate will be put up against him. That. ac- cording tn Cabinet information here. was lhe ultimatum deliver- ed to each of them. On the other hand. if they do campaign as their bosses order, they risk losing con- siderable face now and they risk incurring active National Union opposition in their next election- should Duplcssis win next week, as is confidently expected.

THE FALL OF THE C.C.F?

From the other side of Canada. comes news of I provincial gov- ernment which may not retain its power in next week's election. The C.C.F. seem in be having a very tough fight in Saskatclicwan. and their chances of victory are rated I lower than at any time since they ' first came iiilo power there twelve I years ago. The appeal of Social

Britain Plans

Credit is said to be filling the vacuum of distaste caused by the C.C.I-X government's failure to lead Saskatchewan to the progress en- joyed by other parts of Canada. There is much speculation here whether the Socreds will emerge as the most powerful group after the election. or whether they will merely split the vote and let the Liberals in. One pointer is the ob- vious envy with which Moose .Iaw'I independent M.P., Ross Thatcher. is commenting upon the Sacred advance he noticed during a re- cent visit home. Thatcher three times turned down invitations to lead the Sacred: in this provin- cial election - an invitation which might have led to a provincial premiership and a federal cabinet seat in course of time - who knows?

But the Socred standing has slumped badly hero in the past month. In rui'lll11tl1l, they sided with the Liberals in support of the pipeline being " ced by the Canadian taxpayer. Tint attitude renecled the enlightened Ielf-ln- terest of what thus revealed itself as primarily a sectional party, re- presenting Albertans rather than Canadians. That was damaging. but not fatal. However. the So- creds also sided with the Liber- al: in nearly all the many votes held upon the much more import- ant subject of the freedom of speech in Parliament. and the im- partial upholding of the rules of parliamentary procedure.

That ill-considered tactic, sup- ported by some of the least broad- minded speeches heard here in living memory. shows an immat- ure political judgment. It may well have set the Social Credit move- ment back 25 years federally.

Strategically

By Alan Harvey. Canadian Press Staff. London

Ax the pin-points of imperial pink fade from thcsi-hnolboy's map of the Empire Britziint-s strategic put to provide new pockets of power in a crotchcly world.

The loss of Sucz. troubles in Cy- prus. the projected withdrawal of naval and air hnscs in Ceylon- all ring a warning hell in White- hall. With Singapore virtually the only remaining slrimgliold cast of Aden. Britain's milit.-iry potcnliali in the Middle itlast and Asia is gradually diininisliiiig.

The position is not without hope. ' It is understood the British gov- ernment is considering conipi-nsa- ling for loss of bases in Ccylon by creating new scats,cf power. One possibility is Cockhurn Sound near Fri.-mantle in Wrstcrn Aiistrnlia. recently visited -perhaps signific- antly--by Admiral Earl Mount- bntfnn.

SECOND BEST

Cnckburn is protected liy a near by island and has l3lrCllE'llf har- bor facilitics. it is also fairly close to Malaya and I. possible flashpoints -ll the future It would be I! next-best-thing tn Trincomalce ' on tleylonin r.ortlieast coast, where the harbor is so enormous it used to he said it could swallow up the entire British fleet. in its heyday.

The Graham

(tsnadlnl Preu.

Alexander Graham Bell Museum opens sl Hadrleck Aug ill at the sile of Canada's first acronauui-ll experiment. the flivlii of the "sil- ver Dart."

The department of northern al- fairs and natural resources is es- tablishing the museum near the spot where the historic flight was made Feb. 13. I909. .l. A. l). Mc- Curdv. who later served as lieu- tenant-govornor of Nova Scotis. piloted the plane.

Called the first (fanadlan public scientific museum. it will be dedi- cated to the aviation experiments of Mr. Bell, the telephone inventor. and his associates of the Aerial Incipient . Among thin were -Ifr. Mccurdy. F. W.

Ceylon's new premier. bespect- acled. pipe-smoking Solomon Ban- daranaike, has made plain Britain will have to evacuate Trincomalee along with RAF lnstallsuons at Katyanake, in beautiful coconut country near Colombo. it is felt in London that Bsndnrsnallle will be compelled by domestic political i-nnsiilenlions to insist on British withdrawal. though he may just possibly have second tllollglitu about leaving a power vacuum In Asia. when B J nnnllie swept unex- pectedly to power in the April 7 i-lection. commentators at first pic- tured him as a wild man of the left who would promptly lake Ceylon out of the Commonwealth. Maw there are no such fears. He is ac- knowledged to be I lcfl.-wlnll poll- tician, but he is not anti-British and fears of precipitate action have faded. Already. as Britain's strength cbbs in Asiii. there is increasing recognition that imperialism brings some benefllll. Nationalism is a powerful force still. but Ceylon and nclia may come to appreciate that British power in Asia In acted as ii stabilizing force. Ind may be once against any totalitarian na- useful in future as I counlei-bsl- tlon with aggressive dcslgnl.

Bell Museum-

Ilddeck. N. I.

Lirut. Selfridge was destined to become the first uni: killed in an aircraft accident after participat- lug in many of Mr. Bell's vloneer experlinenu. He died in the crash of I Wright aircraft in the (LS.

BOAT EXPERIMENTS

The aviation principle which was successfully sppllod to these boots results. The

need fourth of 0 hydrofoil hosts. file HD-4. , across the waters of -Haddock at 70.06 mllop per hour in IMO. I record which lasted

an bung

Curtiu In

Association ( I Baldwin, Glenn H. a . nu-u Ida-Mu cf

B,

I find the numbe

on my chair. And I am bound for Everywhere with ever figure. every face.

C mposites of the human race.

Out side my window, sliding by. The landscape runs off to the sky. And cattle. horses, sheep and men Rusli by. then all these come again.

As the world glides beyond the glass

Houses and barns and people pus

Till everything that 1 can see.

Conversely. in admixed in ma

Till I am similar, am one

with every sight beneath the sun.

C mposed of flowers and grass and trees

And III these moving mysteries.

Of women, men and children who

Go on about lifel: tasks they do.

Or, secretly, along the track

in houses die for love or lack. -Carleton Drewry.

in the New York Herald-Tribum

Naio Cherries

(New York Times)

Marshal Bulganin has refused to eat Italian cherries. explaining that they are NATO cherries and therefore had cherries. A trifling incident? Not at all. There is more, much more to this than meets the palate. What has happened to Communist materialism? What does this portend for the world?

One can well imagine how Faul- er Lenin would have regarded the cherry. He would have seen it as a more complex of chemicals, de- void of social consciousness. nat- ional feellng or political merit. Who would have believed that s Russian premier. heading a Back to Lenin movement, would be at the some time the exponent of a new romanticism so sensitive as to be almost beyond the grasp of the bourgeois West? DELICATE DISTINCTIONS

In this new situation, we must walk warily. Marshal Bulganln draws delicate distinctions. Of- fended by a NATO cherry. he is yet willing to trade with Canndl. I NAN) country. But let us not presume too far on our good for- tune. What- will he the reaction in Russia if a cargo of Canadian apples turns out. upon inspcction. to consist of Northern Spies?

Fortunately the situation is far from hopeless. With Ihe exercise of a little imagination. we may Yet be spared the Grape: of Soy. let Wrath.

tartan approach in all his research. While his discovery of the tele- phone and his aerial experiments are widely known, the public 1; generally unaware of Mr. Bell's research in the fields of genetics. medicine. education of the deaf, marine engineering and radiation treatment in cancer.

Mr. Bell spent many years at Brantford, 0nt.. and Baddeck, al- though an American citizen. and much of his most fruitful work was done in Canada. Many relic; of his experiments and authentic copies of his records will be on view If. the Haddock museum.

The museum is not for from the 890! where both Alexander Gn- hnm Iell and his wife Are buried.

daily in eadi direction, Tormentlne piers at:-

0:lll p.m.

CHANGES IN CAR FERRY SERVICE

BOBDIIJN - CAPI ITDIIIINTINI

Commencing Tueulny, June 19th, fen trips having Bordon and Cape

7:00 n.m.. 8:25 un., l0:20uI., 11:10 I-lI.. 1:00 p.rn., 2:30 p.in., 4:00 pm. fzu p.ni.,

Atlantic Standard Time CANADIAN

lfllllinl will give it you. Your arteries. you see. grow gldlirc more quickly your

their eluticity. They can't dilate

II quickly as they once did to

provide the increued circulation

llesekded during strenuous unusual I.

Because of this. your heart has to work harder to provide your body with the blood oxygen re- quired for activity.

How will you know whether you've gone at things a bit too strenuously? You will probably feel shaky or exhausted after you stop strenous exertion.

Or maybe you'll feel pretty good until you go to bed that night. Then you'll toss about and be up- able to sleep.

WARNING SIGNS

Either of these experiences pro- bably means that you over-exert ed yourself. They are warning signs to take it easier next time.

Actually, the right amount of exercise is good for you. It usual- ly brighten; your whole outlook on life and lives You In 9130' tipnnl uplift. And that's food for

anybody.

QUESTION AND ANHWER W.S.: is it possible to cure toxic

goiter with medicine, if It II

ht in time.

caAIiswer: In some cases. toxic

goiter may be cured with tho ull,

of proper doses of iodine or with

such drugs as propylthlouracll.

used under the direction of I phy-

sirisn.

OUR YESTERDAY5

.rroinTloGuuilul'lleI

TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO (June 13, 1931.)

Miss Margaret Sylvester. l.A., of the New Glasgow I-Illh 30003 staff. has been recently appointed one of the Board of Examiners for the Province of Prince Edward Island.

Mr. J.A. Styles. Chief Executive Commissioner of the Canadian Boy Scouts Association left on ro- turn to Ottawa yesterday morning after a week's visit. to the Province.

Mr. WK. Rogers. chairman of the Board of Trustees of the P.E.I. Hospital and Min: Anna Mnlr. sup- erintendent of Nurses attended tho annual meeting of the Hospital Association of P.E.I. and N.& held in Windsor, N.S.

TEN YEARS AGO (June 1!. 106)

TI: following is an excerpt from a letter received by Mrs. Emmet Hughes. Bradalbane. from the Wnr Shipping Administration, Washington, D.C.. in coiinecllon with the death of her son, James Emmet Hughes, who was lost at 12:. "By the authority of the Con- grass of the United States. it is my honor to present to you. the mother of James Emmet Hughes. the Mariner's Medal for bravery in commemo .:iuu of the greatest service anyone can render. cause or country." The letter was signed Granville Conway, W ” ' D. C.

As a result of the exportation of Irish Moss large amounts of American money is coming into the Province. Mr. Roy Stewart. Murray Harbour. has already ship- ped nine rarloads of over 200,0fll pounds. I

EASY LOADING A mobile type of conveyor belt is used to load and unload air- craft cargo at Melbourne. Aus- trails.

m

llofrigmtiu Repairs To All Malia

APPLIANCES SALI3 l SERVICE

M07008 Rewinding Illd llepnlu EECTBICAL Ropllli

Palsm Electric

PIIIUXIII

1:00 pm-.

. The )Guurdiau,

' Y! 'i-.','f&I'

ll - ”-'1

-NOTES? of

Alan than

iiiiiiiit ii; iggzii. ii ii i

if in E2? iii? rstfiili

E-3'

gig

-Bnntfonl Expositor.

Music can be the language of rp mlnch Also. it seems I surfelf of it can be a barrier ” romance. This was illustrated London. England. where I man advertised for a wife who preferred an even- ing of good music to "kissing and cuddling in a park." Ho gm nary a reply. Probably it was not Jud: the music the women didn't wni, there are plenty who npprecnu music and ma 2 company. 3'" 010)! Wouldiri so fig any man who would completely ” - their feminine charm: to that of music. They reason” would suspect something lacking in such a man.-Windsor Star

Ale:-doltoheadoflllguud cattlc settled on p farm in Chill- wsck. B.C. is thrlvllg and proving profitable. '1' Ii 5 s o IIIIESY uilmnll, red. black, gold- en-vellow. and bi-liidled and accor- ated with magnificent picturesque horns, are a hardy, ton hmgd easy to maintain on bad, They make flnf.-clus beef and flu butcher demand is high. Th us- edtobeoiieorfwolierdsorfhedp "kyllen" in Soutliwestenr Ontario but they have disappearud, man the P!!! for they added I roman- tic touch to the fields and provid- ed expntrlated Scots with a men. cry of home.-London Eree.Pi-cu.

A welcome note of low comedy was introduced into the solemn henringi of the Fowler Commis- lon on radio and television, lien II Edmonton, by the Labor-Pm. greulva (Communist) Party. In their brief. the Labor-Progressives genershy pulsed the .Canadlni uroodcastlng Corporation. but had one criticism to make. They cen- lured the CBC for permitting nut. ion: to carry "clilldi-en's programs which feature violence." This is cerntinly strange doctrine for the comrades. The Communist world movement. of which the Labor- Progressive pimy is A section. has been dedicated from its Touidnt

"L10 violence. Edmonton .Iuur- pl PLYWOOD? M WHAT YOU Mm WW7 lualgngrwsguam

'

ii

.;:'-1,

Two-

In A All

--Al darn dud In a -uh leaidwluiowmupp..,,.,,,,:. don't buy: small Cmd11t Guelph luxury " The Dublin nude ca... 5 Olav! llll been told ummg: lovtrninent. since gum 5” 80' Pflllclpql -0,. G I CON lo Cum. 0' ICIIC "gm-W. II view of .15. Cyprus nfslr do we still luvgu polite?-Iiiiroiito 'l'eleg1-pm"

V)

i

8'

i . 3

'd”' 5?” lined death

I n Tannin new; rlhlnz, a or-mu..p,,, Y Mlle: lhrough Ln. l.hat.clty In whfch to Irrest gm, ' "””'1P.h::.I0I:lM that

e .

Allin. the question in: I: can-ry. and in View 7;: M

"KNEE! r 55';-E 5 ' -5

ll wo th it?-P ' Neliziischronilcle 0" A'""" 0 log is ill

mnuuoddy Bay hlilid Iii? 1 now clear enough for the first big. If-GP to be taken toward determin. log the economic feasibility or 1.", 333413! the baY'l tides to producg electric power. The United Stat" government has passed a 33,090, 000 survey of the project; owed". hll-.IPPNVtd it and now the 1.. ternlfloiul Joint Commission 0. boundary vlnfgn lg rum, to E meet the site of the Drnposgd pm. Iect. Members will be in St. A.. drew: the night of June 13 am will leave early next day for gm. iliort. Maine. Their findings win 5, of inulinuble importance in 11,, Maine-New Brunswick urn... Fredericton Gleaner

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JUNE I9-20

831.20 539.80 YOU snva YOU SAVI 519.80 825.25

IETUIIN 10 Don to Ottawa or Toronto-

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clilldrun Under 5 Travel Inc-I all

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lonlcllolihlouuuhlfwll"

WATCH FOI IAIGAIN COACI FAIEI GOING JULY 134!

Ask about nbslutlsl nvlnu child by In-lly rum to Canada and to Mid-West and Weston United halal.

CANADIAN

m..-.r.2.---

fnlllnfnemsnllroui

mm-

for lhinlli

younuddndwunt

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they can Ilord. If you have a may income. Ind Y" on mat to rqulsr lnunthlv F? luau. you an honor adorns at H

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