-i

77:9 G'uam'z'an

"Corn Ilnnu hilnuu Island I-IIO Ihv ucvi

Published i-very week slay nnrnllu II ii: Prince sin-ri Charlottetown. F El. by the human Company Ltd Ktnl st. W.. Torontn. umnn-.aI ultiro-. 12.5 l-fIIl2fIil.V Town: Bldg. Ellllllf. Prank Wnlhcl 1'.--urmi .il.ni.n.-er lain A Bin-ncli Ilvmbri viiiiurliau Daily Newspaper Publishers Anioclnlnu Muubcr in The Canadian Pru- nlvmber Audit Bureau of Circulatmns Irsm-b nllices at Sumnienide. fduntuuc Ind Albci-Inn Authorized as Second Class Mail by in: Poll Ofliu Dtu.irtmcnI. Oll.awI. Iy tlarrirt iliurluiic-iuwn summemup, Il.'1.Ill pay an lllm Eli-ewhciv in l'.E.l 19.00 Ollie: Provinces and ii S Sl;',ti0 per annum

"Themstraiiiizrsnirniory lI weaker-thu the weakest Ink."

W h FRIDA i'.-i-VjA.l:t'(lllT2.'lT 1956 7 '

Pinchbeck Bargaining

Ottawa's ”firm” proposal ,to this Province re the 1957 fiscal agreement is being jacked up little by little. According to a despatch in yesterday's Guardian, the latest con- cession would riiean a. rise of 080,000 in our available revenue. According to Premier Matheson in the Legis- lature on Tuesday. we have been threatened with a loss of 370,000, so that the newest proposal, if valid. iniiuns only an additional 3510.000. Anti as pointed out in the detailed brief submitted last October, our minimum budget requirements for the period under which the new agrccnicnt would operate-April 1, 1937 to llzirch 31. 1962--call for an annual revenue increase of 253.700,- 00(l. This amount is broken down in the brief as follows. with our 1955- 56 budget figures in brackets:

Debt charges 31,852,600 (01.- 3l3,400): health and welfare 552.- 615.300 051,564,100); education 333.- 838.400 'iSl,43Il,600); Attorney Gen- eral's department 55269,600 (S218.- 800l ; -legislat ion 3120.000 (396,600); agriculture 0526.900 (5407500); in- rliistry and natural resources 5187.- 000 (&912i).3ii0l: highways, bridges and feri'ies 3S1,60fi.000 (01.'273,700l'. refunds of revenue S2,000 (35500): other current. expenditure 5294.800 (179,500); 2: c n e r a I government 0539.000 (3403000); rural electrifi- cation 0250.000 (3250000)-

These figures represent the ob- jective our members should keep in mind when discussing federal pro- posals in the House. They are what the Government of this Province considers to be the amounts required to establish our public services on the basis of a reasonable minimum standard for the next five years. "We have clearly shown in this sub- mission." says the brief. "that the practical limits of Provincial tax- ation in Prince Edward island have already been reached. and in some instances passed; the only solution of our problem of fiscal need would. therefore, appear to be further fin- ancial assistance from the Federal Government." This contention has not been refuted; it has simply been brushed aside. '

As Premier Matheson has point- ed out. and as the Sirois Report sub- stantiates. the proceeds of income and corporation taxes and succes- sion duties. levied across Canada. are not the wealth of any particular province bi.i1 of the nation as a whole. It is this big jackpot. that Of.- tawa is distributing with lavish hand to the wealthy provinces, v- lng even Alberta. with no debt at all Ind with huge new revenue sources, as much as 010,470,000. Our request for if basic administration grant is ignored. Every few days the Federal "ultimatum" is bring modified, but the modifications are pcttifogging and serve. only to indicate that Ot- tawa's conscience is ill at case. It knows that the interests of the poorer provinces are being sabotag- ed and that the whole deal runs counter to the Confederation com- pact in letter and spirit.

It is the duty of our reprcscnl.a- tives to keep prodding the Federal conscience until we get. something really worth while.

Mr. Hammarskioicfs Views

United Nations Secretary-Gem Oral Dag Hammarskjold has return- cd from an extended tour in the course of which he visited several Middle East countries. India, and I number of places in South East Asia. The mport of his trip is important news. since in his official capacity he can be said to represent all the m- tlons and is, therefore, likely to look at things more objectively" than other diplomats who, undei'stInd- ably. make their appraisals in the hltemsts of the individual muntries for which they Ipuk.

Mr. ltuniunklolfu chill ini- us can to economic

quate measures to relieve the ap- palling roiiilitioii.-oi hunger and

want which exist so glaringly among Asiatic peoples. If his views in this i'espc(,'i carry weight in the U.N. it. will mean that the wealthier na- tions, inciu(lini.: Canada, will be call. ed upon to increase their contribu- tions under various foreign aid pro- grams-the Colombo Plan. for ex- ampi.--.-ory considerably.

The Sm-mi-.u'y-General reports that the most encouraging thing he oliscrvcii on his trip. especially in Asia. was an obvious and sincere re-

spect for the i'.,N. This, in spite of (hp gugpiyltill Willi which many Of the people l'CL'ill'Cl former colonial

powers. as iiiiiivitlual nations. They seem to bclicw that a nation is more inclined to '(lt'l jiistiy and generously as a nicmiicr of the world body than when it acts iiiticpendeiitly. Perhaps they are riqlit. There is certainly SOm0lllillL( llihilll an idcai-and the l'nited Niiiliillx is liliti. if nothing e150.,..whj(-h. ih:iilL',il it may not be realized fully. iicvcrilicless works as an incentive io soi'vicc At any rate. so long as the vast and under- dcvoloped coiiiitrics of Asia retain their belief in the iicctl for unity anion: nations. thov at" not likely to filii victims to thc delusions and hlziiirlisiimcnts of thosc totalitarian forces which are bent on conqiiest-- the aiitillicsis of unity.

A Survey How docs an organization or a city council or an individual go

about trying to build up an interest in religious affairs among young- sters who, for one reason or another, lack normal opportunities for in- struction and counsel in such an im- portant field? Well. the New York City Youth Board. under the direc- tion of Mayor Vvagner, has just had an cxpcricncc in that phase of so- cial work, the result. of which. we feel sure, they will not mind being passed along to others who might be interested in it.

It seems that the Youth Board's plan was to develop a program which would include inspirational messages from President Eisen- hower, tlovernor liarriman. the Mayor. and few other personages prominent in Church and State. Be- fore going ahead with ft, however. it was decided to conduct a poll among a cross section of the young- sters who were to be the beneficiar- ies of the plan, to ascertain their preferences. Lo and behold, when the rcsults were tabulated there wasn't a president. a governor. I mayor or an ecclesiastic among those favoured for the inspirational rolc. instead. most. of the votes went to Eddie Fisher and Frank Sinatra, singers. and Yogi Bera and Roy Campanclla. baseball players.

Readers must decide for them- selves what moral. if any. is to be dcrliit-ed from this little story.

EDITORIAL NOTES

The Federal Government export- ed a total of 7.323.600 pounds of but- for to East. Germany and Czechslo- vakia last year. according to a re- turn tabled in Parliament. The value was 332,731,899, based on sales at 37 and iii) cents a pound.

I I O

ivcatlior experts have announ- ced that P.E.I. is the only Canadian province that must expect below normal temperatures in the next 30 days. What have we done to deserve such iinklnd treatment. from the elements? llere. surely. is one field for strenuous Opposition criticism in the Legislature.

I I I

Many friends in Prince Edward Island will regret to learn of the death in llamilton, Ontario. of the Rev. Henry I. Fleming. C.Ss.R.. former R.ect.or of Holy Redeemer Parish. Charlottetown. Father Flem- ing took a keen interest in commun- ity as well as spiritual affairs, and was particularly active in promoting the Credit Union movement. He was known and esteemed by all our citi- zens. and left a deep impression dur- ing the six years of his ministry here.

I O 0

Premier Duplessis may be on the way to making a further contribu- tlon to the prestige of Quebec. Along with the chief executives of nine states he has been invited by Governor Harrlman to attend the New York State Maple Festival at Cooperstown on April 6. Each guest hu been asked to bring I sample of nuplo syrup produced within his hirlldlctlon. A panel of food exports willjtidzo the cntrlei. And Mr. Hurl- IQVIII pram: 3 up to the win-

Dnpiculththcpnlycam-V

it LE6iSs urrosl

PUBLIC FORUM

IIII mlumn is open Io tlu discu- olon by currurmnrlrnln nf questions cl Interest. The Guardian does not Iecolurlly endorn lbs opinion of correspondents.

CAUSEWAY COMMENT

Sir. Willi respect. to your edit.- nrial comment on my letter pub- lished March Blsl. i wish to sub- mil the following remarks.

if i have in error misinterui'ct.ed our Prcmieris remarks concerning unanimity on the causeway propos- al, ctc.. then I here give my most sincere apology with full retraction of that statement. I slioul add also that l have full respect for his high office and that i do not wish to detract in any way from any sincere effort he may make in pro- moting the welfare of our Provinci- in any field. Like all islanders l commiserate with him on the rath- er poor reception he recently re- ceived at Ottawa with respect to Federal grants and hope that future efforts of his Government to ob- tnin a fairer share of our count-

rysprusperity will meet with bet- ,

iCI' SUCCESS.

With respect. to the causeway pro- posal i should make it clear that I entertain no bias whatever on any project. be it tunnel or cause way. that would ultimately bene- fit P.l-Il -- if it be within economic reason and on a sound cnlzinecring

, basis. However i do not believe that

either of these two basic conditions have been altogether correctly pre- sented and I do differ with many of the remarks made on this sub- ject by some of its more active proponents. in this connection i wish to state that i cannot quite decide whether the word "band- waggon” annoys me more than it limuscs me. With all its sound and fury its proper place is at the head of a circus parade and it should have nothing to do with such a ser- lous proposition as a causeway pro- motion.

Reference was made in the editor- ial that quali'icd and ”unblased" exports should thoroughly investi- gate lliis cniiscwny problem. Now as far as i know there has yet to be built any caiisc-ii-ay anywhere in the world that would he expos- ed in similar wind. ice and storms peculiar to the Norllnimbcrland Strait. To my knowledge the first in ajnr one to bc con- structed in Canada. but. as pointed out in my first letter. conditions there are not at all comparable to

re.

it is no doubt true that A survey of this project would be undertaken by cmmineni ronsiillant civil encl- ncers. However they would he handicapped -4 I m ply by inex- perience iiiih lrirnl wind and ice conditions. it they were here dur- imz periods when our w e at h e r was behaving fairly decently. they could easily form erroneous opin- ions of the decree of hazard that can exist under the worst condit- ions.

Design of a causeway here would have to take into account the worst possible conditions and the mmit severe Wllilrrs experienced within memory if it is to be a snund pru- positinn and guarantee continuous transportation The past few wint- ers in which ice conditions have been unusually light would not be A reliable guide by any means to judge the hazards to which a cane- way would ultimately be subjected. For this reason the only "experts" I can think of who have the neces- sary experience with local condit- ions as respecting hazards are the deck officers of the car-'erry. es- pecially tlmse who have had many years service in these waters.

Naturally I have consulted with these nflicers on these points and they have, on the whole. fully sub- stantiated the views I have already expressed and others I IliIll at- press in the future.

I Im. Sir. etc.. ENGINEER Iordcii. P. E. I.

The Age Old Story

Ga from the presence of s lul-

As.

J

x

MlRlBUTl'Ei

A Serious Mailer

By Heath Mxwquarric

A private member's resolution which touches on I highly im- portant social and economic ques- tion has been placed before the Canadian House of Commons by W. G. Dinsdalc. Progressive Cun- servative member from the Man- itoba consiltuency of Brandon- Souris. His motion urges all pos- sible efforts to promote decen- tralization of industry especially that connected with defence pro- duction.

A former professor at Brandon College and an experienced social worker, Mr. Dinsdale. with very proper emphasis. gave first con- sideration to the social i.ll.s which accompany the crowded condi- bions often prevailing in metro- politan centres which grow be- yond their rate of absorption. He drew the attention of his parlia- mentary cnlleagues to the rising incidence of juvenile delinquency and other forms of deviant he- baviour often traceable to a pat- tern of community life greatly aggravated by slum conditions He described the slum as merely the physical manifestation of it problem which was far more damaging in its social -signifi- cancc,

The Dinsdalc resolution also stresses the folly of concentrat- ing the bulk of defence industries in the neighborhood of Toronto and Montreal. The mover pointed out the obvious act that if we are going to have any defence at all against the H-bomb. the spread- ing out of our defence. industries is absolutely essential.

UNHEALTIIY STATE

The other part of the Manitoba MP's rcsoiiitinn urges decentral- ization of industry as an encour- agement to a more equitable dis fributlon of population and de- velopment right across Canada. on this point prairie and Mari- limc pdl-ltlclans have a keen in- terest. for they have seen power and wealth concentrate more and more in the central provinces Quebec and Ontario have liolxt of the population. N96 of the manu-

iflfilultillg and 5093 of the na- tion's mineral production. with this economic power of course they have the lion's share of po- litical power. Such a state of im- balance is not healthy and any move to disperse national strength more broadly is in the countryis welfare. The great all discoveries in Alberta and the hoped-for development of miner- al wealth in New Brunswick are hopeful signs but they fall far short of correcting a serious sit- uatlon.

Anyone familiar with recent de- velopments in our large cities knows at first hand the crowded living conditions. the pressure on schools. housing. and transpor- tation. the psrking problem and the like. When cities already overcrowded have great indus- trial plants erected the problems become acute. Yet it. is to the cities or their outskirts that new factories go.

TNDUCEMENTS OFFERED i

It. would be difficult to force private companies to set up in smaller areas since that kind of regimentatlon is foreign to our type of government. The best thing the small communities can do is to offer what inducements they can in encourage industry. Many small towns have set up industrial commissions with this in mind.

But the matter of defence plants is one where the govern- ment can give consideration to the needs of all the regions in the country. There is. fortunate- ly. an increasing awareness that i the strengthening of any one reg- ion is beneficial to the nation as a whole. On major developmental projt-cts the federal government must not overlook the west and the Maritimes. The proposed causeway linking Prince Edward Island with the mainland would aid the econorrw of the Island Province and the Mari-time-2 wen- crally. it is the kind of protect which should commend itself to those Interested in restoring some balance in our economy.

Finds Historic Campsites

By the Canadian Presl

SELKIRK. Man. (Cl?) - Henry Moody went prospecting for min- erals in the north country in I920

ills lutcrcst swung instead to un- earthing historical relics and in the intervening 28 years his dis- coveries have made him one of the leading field men among those whose research is filling in the gaps in western Canadian history.

On a visit to his home town of Selkirk. Manitoba Mr. Moody told of his biggest discovery in 1953. It was the campsite of Alexander Henry and Joseph and Thomas Froblsher on Beaver lake. 18 miles southwest of Flin Flon. Man.

That was the rnmn established in 1775 which gave the trailers A tremendous harvest of fur. and led to the establishment of the Northwest Trading Company.

The campsite t lost to his- tory in the early laws. lltstnrlans knew it was located on Beaver lake but it could not be pinpointed.

le pi-ospectin for

. Moody became interested and decided to devote his time to im- cuverlng trues of early explor-

urn.

Two you-s later. Tom Welch. I psnlon of Mr. Moody's. found of barber shears at the north end of the lIkc. This eventu-

lsl man. when that: perceives! III for Ind 12 l lung into lnhimthetlpool go. every the cnctatte.

MENTAL HEALTH "ll lfl urn win omits TORONTO (OP)-Tho CIIO& TIIOCUQQVI Ilen- IhiIfIlHulihAloc'lIflmhuII- lIIlIlIlx&o bo- wneodtlicmoiitcntaim nuththe at ouihcalldiuldlll . .ItIo ::n.wtllliIfi'omApI'lIIh 'dmu.

northern Canada Mr. Moody has , discovered many campsites. Much

of his research is now recorded in i the Saskatchewan Museum It Rc- i glna. The museum houses the com- i

plclc skeleton of an Indian medl- i The”

clnc man found buried with I medal from the Battle of Culloden

During the last year he photo- graphed mysterious plctographs. pictures painted on rocks with an unknown substance. One photo- graph shows a man with six fing- ers on each hand indicating the spread of an early culture over it tlrcater area of North America than previously sup used.

Mr. Moody has a so brought in the public attention the almost for- gotten art of birch chewln . the early Indian form of "d l ."

The woman told I piece of fine birch bark and then bite out intri- cafe desilms with their teeth.

which Mr. Moody discovered. a . I

III?

nicnt ,0! Plastic twins to

0 Medicallyr 0 - Speaking ,

I! llc& N. Inlscu. in. D- Ixrltniulurs unncc imr W3 GROWING LIVE SKIN

DOCTORS It Duh University In wor' Inc on uptflmnnts which an new lives.

At. an iuaicni Icl.I0ol'I Dopin-

grow hum. any "'0 .1-Iborlforv uperlmcnts Ilrudy

flu Ilwwnfhntln . u.'....u.” um. "””"tt.'”.Z'.

mnyinci-use timuiuorlxlunlsluinsporlodof

two w

The - N . minim

professor of plutlc surgery. invol-

ves the use II a permanent time that In Ittompt Ikln-bo . Ind

boi-story for mer grafting.

growth of skin of I burned in the lIborItory for luci- graft. this is the first has been made touproduce I patients whole outei-(layer (epidermis) true skin, mm

As far as I know.

I II-

BACTERIAL INJECTION

When I burn causes death. it is

usually because of the excessive loss of body fluids and bacterial

infection of the unprotected Ireas. In fact, with present method: of treatment, 83 persons will die out

of every too who suffer burns car-

1

erlng more than 55 percent of the body surface.

Skin grafts taken from another person help some. They provide mechanical protection from to days to I month. After this. however. this "foreign" skin contracts and dries up. It is incompatible with the patient's own skin.

For a permanent graft. the skin must. be taken from the patient's own body.

If a person is severly burned. he might not have enough to spare for this grafting process. You can see the urgent need for a method of multiplying the skin a patient can spare to cover the damaged areas.

QUESTION AND ANSWER

N. 0.. Would taking vitimins da- ily take the place of sleep?

Answer: Although vitamins are helpful. it is advisable for you also to gt enough sleep.

OUR YESTERDAYS

From The GnIrdlIn Files

TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO (March 23. lllllll

Newfoundland is facing what pro- mises to be the hardest year in its history, Sir John C. Crosbie former Minister of Finance and Customs in the Newfoundland Gov- ernment. said in Montreal yester- day. The fishing industry. the big- gest business of the country. will be the hardest hit.

Five Island men were success- ful in passing the recent examina- tions at the conclusion of the fish- ermen's course held at the Fish- eries Experimental Station. HIll- fcx. They were: L.S Johnston. Montague: W. A. Poole. Soiirls East: M. McPhec. Tignlsh: J.W Miller. Victorln Ind R. Robertson. EIst Baltic.

A combined meeting of the Coun- cil of the Board of Trade and pro- minent local potato shippers wu held yesterday afternoon. to look into the possibilities of remedying the present congestion of frclqilit It Borden and Tormentine. T he congestion is the result of the heavy ice blockade in the Straits.

TEN YEAR3 AGO (March 28. I048) Replying to I question asked yesterday by W. Chester McLure. M.P. for Queen's. Transport Min- ister Lionel Chevrier gave Septem- ber 30 Is the approximate date when the new Borden-Tormentine car feny will be in operation.

Premier Walter Jones received A telegram from the Wartime Food Corporation yesterday agreeing to allow the issuing of permits for the exportation of 100.000 bushels of table stock potatoes to New- foundisnd.

Two hundred and fifty pheasants arrived from Jancsvillc. Wiscon- sin, last. night after I four day journey. They were consigned to Pheasants Unlimited. The birds will be distributed to various scri- ions of the Province and are ex- pected to hatch in two weeks time.

CAPTAIN. OUTBOUND

are the Vagabond ways be e

walk dz One street down and two bills

over. Sun on your back. and the water-

front c Free of I thirsty rover.

This is the house he rested It: One wide window to scan the sen. Hearth-fire bright Ind an old ship's!

log Crusted with memory This is the place he's sleeping in; Tip-tilted moon on a frosty night. :0" hands Ilolt and I bell-buoy I

liar-bur in light! -Helen E. Middleton

2094.” Off HOSIERY SALE

IY ORIENT

in moon 1:: osmium .

imo. s1.ss

SALI: mm:

.51 anion so DENIED

um.

use... .20 um I 0

men A

ms snore:

A number olihc Nun LcglIlIturcIIidthcprovlnceivII itsclfto ms .!lvery

mo vlmithcysre

A Toronto lawyer recently spoke" here giving tips on what to do in use of an Iuto accident. one of them was "never Idmlt the Iccido ent was your fault." Judging from

experience. this was cohab- lhe moat unnecessary p e of

llniqne tom: Duke by imniyairvieo handed out so far

.-Everybody'I Innocent ' To peopla who think of New York II a city of ooncreteland steel the number of trees in it may be I surprise. For on city- owned property alone. along streets and in the parksfiherc are estimated to be 2,300,000 trees. Of the trees the city owns.iabout 30.- 000 are dead. by Park Depart- ment estimate.-New York Times.

Not many people in this mod- ern age believe that a "curse" can be effective. Neither did Pro- fessor Aylwnrd Blackman. renown- ed Egyptologist who defied the reputed curse of the r' t The professor died last week at the age of 73. years after he had brav- ed the old superstition that inter- ference with mummies would have - fatal results.-Fort William Times- Journal.

I

Making a profit has generally been the hallmark of success in capitalist enterprises. But vagaries of the U. S. tax system have spark- ed a new view. It is that a com- pany with a substantial loss may be worth buying. What happens is that the company securing the los- ing concern can use its losses for tax credits. The strange spectar” is seen of companies advertising for corporations with substantial losses. Taxes. like politics. make strange bed-fellows.-London Free Press.

The Chicago Heart association has just reported that an opera- tion on a human revealed some- thing that made it possible to de- tect I defect in the heart of I French poodle and to save the an- imal's life. For years th re has been a small minority pr testing operations on dogs and other ani- mals that help doctors learn how to save human lives. To be con- sistent. will the anilvivisectlonlsts protest human operations that help show how to save a dog's live?- Mllwnukee Journal.

Once in I while the newspaper reader comes across this sort of thing well done on the page. "To the editor. Dear Sir: What is go- ing to happen to this country? Bus- mess is terrible. So. are prices. What's the use of having a govern- ment? Iook at it! It's a disgrace . and more in the same vein. As he goes along the chili deepens. He s been thinking along the same lines himself. Then. at the end. below the signature. he reads: "Publish- ed in the London Times. July 13- 1783”.-Regiiia Leader-Post

Canadian insurance companies Ire acting in the interests of their policy holders in warning against inflation. This is one instance where the influence of insurance compai" is can operate to good ad- vantage. The inflation of postwar years hit policy holders hard. An lnsui-ant policy taken out 20 years ago has lost considerable of its real value because of inflation. The same applies. of course. to cert- ain other forms of investments Ind savings. That is why insur- ance companies were unfair when they blocked the Federal Govern- ment's proposal to increase the purchasable amount of govern- ment annultles. The SL200 limit noiv bears little relation. in re:-' value. to ""i ' it did 20 years ago -Windsor Star.

nun-luv Oh-

"'""".i'...... M & .. up.-Port Arthur .

t

i

mom 08- WLEOD ”

A .

I '3 the home. than time! t . 'oc-Bergd.mdun' -smm,rd

39! ': W

""5 ""1 with all due dafeiyieenllgl

750 00! Iconic In 45

to the plan

It mu-t I-3'-?.'..i.'.tf.;"f3:

lot l-Dlllllt-er -to in... .

lady across the street,

it wu, in 1910.-qvlngtpg. Acoordinl to the Institute of

ible Oil, Foods. Canada faces

that I limo

within the next few yuan,

ever. Canadian dairy farmers ha " been proving themselves so efngi lent. and their cattle so produohm.

ive. that the shortage will probably not be evident to the present gem: eratlon of Canadians at least.-og laws Citizen.” F .

'i

It would be folly for at to mini. d .

the liberal arts for the lake

meeting the Soviet challenge 1,..- science and technology alone. We"-

must continue to strive for I well- rounded educati

gu-

tlnn for a . "

is no easy task. Quality must bp our watchworcl. The emphasis on quality must be increased. Stand- ards musbbe set high, and im- highest achievements of which they are individually capable must be demaiitlcd of students in school and university. This is the least we can do to meet the Soviet chal. louse in education.--Edmonton Journal.

uicx CASI-I

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Ihortage of both butter and rum.” ,

x-("Q flu l up:

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binatlon of breadth and depth. ii

hi the! midst of 0.

LOANS pf

P. my

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