...r:&.: -.. -

7&9 G'uanI:'a:i

"Coven em... an-m mm us. an on-

yum ma pvery week - day morning It is: Pnncs Strut. cnuiim-tow... P. E. 1. by on Tliurusou company MI. 44 km; st. ii.. Tnrontn unuui oum. :25 I nnmny Toi--I Blu- Etiii.-r. Frank Walker General Manani. In A. Burnetl Ilember ('annllIifI Uallv xnupaper Publishers Association Member of The i'InadiIn Press Member Audu Bu'eau at Iimilaunns Brant-n oltioes II Summerulde. unni-sue and MIWIOI Alllhorlled u Second Class Mall by on Paul 0""-W lieparlrnlnl. Ottawa. ly Carrier Charlottetown. .-aummcmde Itaou Pt! II- Ium. Elsewhere in P.E.I I900. other PPOIIIICQI sue I.5. !tz.00 per Innum.

"Tito strongest memory Is weaker than the weakest ink."

FRVIVITATY. JITLY 20. I956 g

Government Mediation

(I o v e r n o r llarrison of New York is an oiitspokcn oppoiii-iii of the Eisenhower administration and. besides, a candidate for the Demo- cratic Presitlential ll 0 III i n at in n. C0nsequeiit'y, much of his harsh criticism of the administrationis handling of the current steel strike must be taken iiith the proverbial grain of salt. It is most unlikely that the President and his advisers are as indifferent to the serious situation that has arisen as Mr. llarriman is trying to make out. But there. is one sentence in the governor's recent address on the subject that cannot be dismissed as mere political harangue. ”The time for mediation efforts", he said, "is before a strike begins. not after- ward.”

It is a strange thing. which has never been explained. why gov- ernments wait until plants have closed doivn and thousands of men are idle before starting attempts at mediation. There seems to be an inclination to cling to the hope that one side or the other will "give in" at the last moment. and thus avert I strike. This, of course. was I fairly logical assumption. say, twenty- five or thirty years ago when unions had not the financial backing necessary for a prolonged strike and when public opinion in the main was more often than not on the side of management. But these conditions do not exist, at the present time, and it is useless to pretend that they do. For better or worse, organized labour is itself big business, and union leaders and in- dustrial leaders confer on just about equal terms. There is so much evidence of this that it is I mystery why governments seem unable to accept it as a matter of course.

If laissez-faire were the fash- ion of the times, that would be I different story; industry and labour would fight it out among them- selves and, in many instances, would probably arrive at some sort of settlement before I threatened strike became operative. But It isn't and verybody knows it isnlt. In every dispute both sides are aware that sooner or later the govern- ment will come into the discussions and affect some sort of compro- mise. which each side hopes will be in its favour. In the present in- stance, regardless of the right or wrong of the steelworkers' de- mands or of the steel companics' position. one of these days the strike will end in a compromise brought about by g o v e r n m e n t mediation. Nothing is surer than that. Why then, could not the mediation have been started just as

bilateral settlement was possible? That time, it will be noted, arrived very early in the discussions.

Food Bank Proposed

While the governments of the great powers are f I o 0 din g that large part of the continent of Asia which has not yet come under the domination of Communism with ap- peals for political support. millions of Asiatics are wasting away from malnutrition. In only two countries, Thailand and Buima, has this years rice harvest been adequate

for Iocafrequirements and a limit- ed export trade. The trouble about the latter is that prices are so high than the countries which desperate- ly need the food cannot afford to buy it. With this in mind the Govern- ment of Pakistan has appealed to the United sums to creste I mil- lion-ton "food bank" which would be stored In centrally located gran- Irles and loaded to needy countries lromtimetotlme. Asumtobe Itreed upon would be paid for these "loans" be used to

soon as it became evident that no .

would alleviate the constant fear of famine. Incidentally, of course, this fear works favourably for Com- munist propaganda which thrives on every sort of social instability. An alternative plan would be for the bank to be sponsored by the South East Asia Treaty Organiza- tion (SEATO). This would be 3 practical way for the organization to show that it is interested in the economic ivellheing of the region as well as in its defence. As a matter of fact, some Far East observers claim that unless something like this is done, SEATO will soon disap- pear as a practical force, snce its military usefulness is vague and unimpressive, owing to the great distances involved and, still more, to the weak economies of the Asia- tic menibcrs. No doubt, there are many difficulties in the way of the plan proposed by Pakistan: and United States government officials can be expected to study them in detail be- fore making any decision in the matter. But all political consid- erations aside-in so far as these can be separated from economic factors these days-would not the plan help the United States, and

Canada too, to overcome some of the vexing problems associated with ever increasing food surpluses? At the moment, the United States is reported to have more than 2li8 bil- lion tied up in perishable food stir- pluses. Canada's in v e st m e nt is much less on a per capita basis but still very considerable. These facts and figures are well known to Asia- tics. Can they justly be blamed for iv o n d e r i n g why this vast quantity of unwanted food is not put to use where it is needed to fight hunger and famine?

Ambiguous Words

It takes a lot of skill for a na- tional leader to steer a straight middle course between the two op- posing power blocs. But Prime Minister Nehru seems to have man- aged it pretty well so far in his European tour. llis speech in llam- burg was so much of a riddle that spokesmen for neither the Soviet Union nor the West could tell what he had in mind when he referred to the ”changing of the internal organization of a state by political or economic means”. Nor could the West Germans have gotten much comfort from his statement that ”German reunification would ease world tensions", since he did not suggest how the union might be brought about. The West Ger-

day at. all if they were willing to give up their country to an all-Ger- man Communist. dominated govern- ment. Mr. Nehru may be sincere enough in his views; but it would be helpful if he were to state them a little less ambiguously.

EDITORIAL NOTES

1000 fast horses are being or- fercd free at the Kootenay Flats in Alberta. The only trouble is they are wild ones and so far no one has relished the job of rounding them up.

0 I O

Steriographers and typists need not start worrying about their jobs right away, but they may as well know that an electronic machine capable of typing letters as they are dictateduand in am language -is now being developed.

0 I O

Vice-President Richard Nixon says he is not a candidate for a second term. although he is ”avail- able". In other words, he is i'IIll- him: for all he is worth, the little subtle distinction notwithstanding.

O O I

A movement is under way in England to introduce canonization in the Anglican (Ihurch. Three candidates already suggested for sainthood at'e John Wesley. the founder of Methodism; John Henry Newman. who became a Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. and Dr. Cyril F. Garbett, the late Arch- bishop of York.

O I O

Motor vehicles are the com- monest cause of all fatal accidents involving children up to 14 years of , ago, according to statistics compiled by I United States insurance com- pany. Among children of school age, drowning causes the next highest number of deaths, while burns and fire account for I large percentage Imong pro-school age lilllldren. "Fifties from the same source show that 80 percent of all” the Icidentsi deaths occur among

mans could have reunification any.

IR&IllW

PUBLIC FORUMI

fill column II Ipul II lho CIIEID stop by cnnenpondentn of question of Interest. The Guardian does nu Izcesurily rndllfli lilo opinion of urrespoudeuu.

HISTORIC FILES Sir.-One of your summer vis- lrs has just deposited in the

splendid press room of the local public library a bound volume of "The Presbyterian" tor I867, pub- lished here in Charlottetown from 1866 onward by the Rev. G. G. Lawson of Zion ('hurch. The first issue for the year is missing. The volume has been paged and in- dcxcd.

As the references to the work of the Presbyterian Church, as such, are comparatively few and the references to local issues very many, the preference has been given to the original home of the paper. A copy of the index will go to Pine Iiili Divinity Hall. Hal- ifax.

Perhaps some nne In P,l-I I. can supply in return vols. I852-53-54 and 5:1 and vols. 1909 and I910 or any parts of them for ”The Pres- byterian Witness" file at Pine Hill. Likcivise the following ”Wesley- ans" are required to complete the files at Mt. Allison:

1864. Dec. 28; 1865, Dec. III; I866. Jan. fl; 1867. Nov. 20. 27, Dec. 4; I874, Feb. 23. Iilarch l7. .luly ti, Aug. 1, Oct. 24, Nov. 17:

I875. all up to and including Oct. 2. also Dec. II; 1876, May 20. Sept. 30. Oct. 7. Dec. 2; 1878. Jilly 27, Sept. 28. Dec. 2ll; lil9l, Aug. 5; I892. Sept. 15. 1894. Dec. 13; I896. Aug. 12, Nov. 4.

"Tile Presbyterian" in this sto- ry was subscribed for by Arch. McKay, Sr.. of Darnley: it came into the hands of Allison Profit! of Freetown and was given by him to the writer of this note who will be glad to secure any of the abnve named papers.

1 nm. Sir. etc, REV. Cll. .l0IINST(lN 254 (larmartben SI . Saint John. NB.

Illcv. Ilr. .lul'inston is archivist for the L'nited Church and Is vac- ationing here at the present time He is visitingseveral parts of the Province and will appreciate the opportunity of examining any old newspaper files which may be brnught to his attention. lie is highly appreciative of the facilities provided in the Charlottctnvin Pub- lic Library for this purpose, and of the cniirtcsin: shown him by the librarian. Miss Gill, and her afizistnnts.-I-iii. G.)

OUT OF FOCUS Sir. -I noted and liked the fol- lowing sentiment credited to one nf the top farm personalities at Washington United States Secret- ary nl Agriciilture Benson may hate in great many political crit- ics. but, judging by I statement he made the other day. it is un- likely that he has many personal enemies. "l have no III feeling." he said. ”fnr any living person". I think 95 per cent of your read- er: would not only agree with the above nttitiiric-even if only a minority could reach in it in their own lives -hut. also. would ap- plaud Mr Benson's statement as being alike ethical and sound. As I see it. the picture gets out of focus at the national political Ind ideological level" and certain- ly, in terms of trade and the min- ket-plarc. the Diiine injunctlnn 'ye Ire brethren. tins of anoIhcr' gets badly cmoizgcrl-up For the purposes nf this little Ietter. may I draw upon the ini- lowinc items in my reIdInR of recent days to illustrate the latter tendency tat ”('nn.-idian Igrtt-. utture is otfit-ialli I-stimlletl to- GIY as havinrz A ranital Invest men! of 810.000.000.000: givlniz gslnful employment to noo,ooii rur- II Canadians - l.e.. roulhly, to D" cent of the nation's labor force In 1935 these workers hm In nureiziite not Income 0' SI,- or. ii fiationll lverade M 32.500 on the nation's 000.000 farms from coast in coal" (Farm Journal. etiitorlaii; fb)--"CInId-

l'l mat plckinff lpdustry has stso.ooo.ooo Invested In pint and quivnmlt. II employ! )& ISMD !!!I'mu., Whose annual esrnfim (Family RPUI

lotnl Ibout m.niio,aI" an In

Indian-Eskimo Education

Canadian Press, Edmonton

Only 25 per cent of Canada's I-Zskimns attend school but an edit- catoinistprcdicts their enrolment will triple in the next few years.

The educaiiunist is J. V. Jacob- son of Ottawa, superintendent for the world's largest school district, 1,500,000 square miles in Canada's far north.

Mr. Jacobson. in Edmonton to supervise the first course in In- dian-Eskimo education offered in Canada. said in an interview that about 95 per cent of the whites, in the mirth attend schools.

Most students In the Northwest Territories Ire Indians although the bulk of the population is Es- kimo. Sixty per cent of the Indians attend schools and 25 per cent of Eskimos.

SHIFTING TRIBES

The reason, Mr. Jacobson said. is that Indians do not migrate in tribes like Eskimos. The Indians attend school more regularly.

But a realization by Eskimos of the advantages of education and the impact on native life of the DEW Inistant Early Warning) radar line would triple enrolment in the next few years.

Mr. Jacobson, responsible for about 3.200 students. most of them Indians and Eskimos. travels 20.- 000 miles a year and has learned to accept. forced landings in un- charted territory as "normal events."

Two winters ago he was stranded on a small island north of Cnppermlne, N.W.T., for 36 hours. without food or sufficient fuel to detour around the storm. PROBLEMS FOR TEACHERS

The course on Indian-Eskimo education is held in conjunction with the University of Alberta . sessions and is sored jointly by the federal depart- ments of northern affairs. natural resources, citizenship and immi- gration.

About 35 teachers, some from points as distant Is Coppermine. Aklavik and Fort Rae in the Northwest Territories, and Hamil- ton. are attending.

Studies centre on problems sun- gcslcd by teachers, including shy- ness In the Indian child. hygiene, adult education and methods of teaching basic English.

Mr. Jacobson said the greatest problem in northern education is

Some Catch!

ihlontreal Star)

An Italian fisherman of Ilimini, I town on the Adriatic coast known to thousands of Canadian troops. has come up with a catch of this or any other century. It is the ancient Roman town of Crust- umius and It lies at the bottom of the sea. He snaizized his nets one day. looked through the glass bot- tom of his fishing boat and saw the unmistakable outlines of build- tngs and streets. But he's hit Ino- ther snag now- in court case. since a couple of departments of the It alian government and local tourist organizationns are challenging his claim.

But legal action or no legal'act- ion, Eugenio Psgnini is going ahead with his plans to take oxy- gen-masked tourists on conducted tours of the legend-haunted town. He has even arrlnged for a group of divers to begin cleaning the walln and the streets in rudiness for what he believes will be I submorzt-d gold-mine.

The izrt-at guild of fishermen across the globe will feel for Sig- nor Pagnini. It Isnlt every day one nets a city in the sen. If he loses

iout in the mpendlng Irbitratinn,

the very less! the Iuiltorillel should do is to make Eugenio Con- sul of crustumius

CHEMICAL INDUSTRY

Fat-tury value MC 4' in- dustries making ehemicsls and allied products went over I bil- lion dollars II 1965.

Briefs", July lzi; Ind (cl - "Av- erage number of hourly-rate 0.14. employees II the United sum: 410.000: and. but -nu - "t"' ".:.ll3.J.”?& f ”' use p Inlti . AnnuII Rlpwt. mm Corporstionl. ml ” I In. . m'nsn': own.

the Eskimo of the eastern Arctic who normally enters settlements one week at Christmas, one week at. Easter and one month during the summer. in some cases teach- ers followed the wandering tribes and provided a link between settle- ments.

BIG CIRCUIT

One teacher covers a large part of Baffin Island from a station at Cape Dorset. making a complete circuit of stations about once I month. After receiving a few les- sons from the teacher, pupils are given exercises to keep them oc- cupied In studies for the next few weeks. On returning, the teacher corrects exercises and assigns ad- ditional work.

Residential schools also have been estaclished for Eskimos but Eskimo students are not encour- aged to remain at a residential school for six or eight years un- less they plan to remain in I settlement. Many would be unable to adapt themselves to the Eskimo way of life. Sometimes it is im- possible to send a student home during summer holidays because transportation both ways would it- self require two months.

A majority of Indian and Es- kimo chiidren speak only their na- tive languages when enrolling at schools so instruction must centre on conveisational English before reading lessons can be started. Sometimes parents do not tinder- stand English and as I result the child hears one language in the classroom and another in the play- ground Ind at home, and much teaching effort is lost.

Maxims

when you see an old man Imi- Ible, mild. equahie. content. Ind good-humored, be sure that in his youth he has been just, generous, and for-hearing. In his end he does not lament the past. nor dread the future; he is like the evening of a fine day.

OUR YESTERDAY)

From The Guardian Fun

TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO (July 20. I931)

Circus day with all its thrills. surprises and pleasures in once more in our midst. Shortly before dawn the wonders of the Sparks Circus are scheduled to arrive In the Canadian National Railways railroad yards.

Mr. Thos. lilasnn, who recently arrived from the United States has received I long service medal for which he is justly proud. The medal reads: "For long service in the Colonial Auxiliary Forces". Mr. Mason received the medal in recognition of his service in the Oath N,S. I-lighlInders.

TEN YEARS AGO uuiy 10. me)

The appointment as ssecond in command of the 5th Divisional Signals illeserve Force) of Major Frank .1. Storey. Charlottetown. has been announced from Halifax.

The hearing before the Board of Transport Commissioner on the question of alleged exorbitant truck rates on the Borden-Torm- Inttne ferry. opersted by the Can- Idiain National RIiIwIys for the Dominion Department of Trans- port. was concluded in Charlotte- town yesterday. Judgement was reserved.

The Age Old Story

The Lord is thy keeper: the Lord In the Ihde upon thy right lllllll.

For now ctommo Vlsll FRED SMITH Iovfl with

iositom st. 1

I Medically "

Speaking

WARNING SIGNS THAT IAY

YOU SHOULD BE! DOCTOR

Millions of people have higher tiisn normal blood pressure. Un- fortunately. msny of them are not even aware of the condition.

While we doctors can do I lot to aid those of you with high blood pressure, we can't do much if you don't seek our help.

WARNING SIGNS

only I doctor, of course. can tell whether you actually have high blood pressure. But there are numerous warning signs which in- dicate that you might be suffering from this ailment. They are I signal to see your doctor soon for

D.

Aches and pains are fairly com- mon symptoms in hypertension or high blood pressure. You may It- tribute pains in your arms. legs. back or shoulder blades to neuritis or arthritis when the trouble real- ly stems from hypertension.

FAMILIAR FORM

The most familiar form of ache in such cases is headache. The pain usually is centered in the back of your neck and head. al- though it may be in the temples. on the sides. the top or virtually anywhere.

Perhaps you tire easily and seem exhausted by midafternoon. You may also have difficulty sleeping at night. These may be symptoms of high blood pressure.

A sensation of being dizzy is another symptom.

You may feel as though you are about to fail. faint or feel as though you are swaying or spin- ning about. This feeling of dizzi- ness is likely to begin abruptly upon bending over, turnintl around, sitting up in bed or when you suddenly ” your posi- tion in almost any way. The sen- sation usually passes quickly and you will seldom faint.

UPSET EMOTIONALLY

Those with high blood pressure may be easily upset emotionally. Perhaps you blush with no ap- parent reason. Maybe you cry and don't even know why.

lrritability and worry seem to go hand in hand with hyperten- sion, with the symptoms I've al- ready listed. it is little wonder that hypertensive people some- times are cross. magnify little things and generally adopt I illn- omy view of everything. But such an attitude is only another symp-

Don't take these symptoms liSl1l' tom of high blood pressure. ly. While they may not mean you have high blood pressure, they do usually indicate that something may be wrong. Better see your doctor and find out what it Is.

QUESTION AND ANSWER

S.J.: I Im going to take an ocean trip shortly and am afraid of getting seasick. Can you sug- gest any preventive?

Answer: There are certain con- tributory factors. such as constipa- tion and the absence of fresh air. that will make you ill.

On ship. diet should be simple and the bowel movements kept regular. Also. a drug called drama- mine is very helpful.

FUGUE

The figure of this fugue like shadows move,

Marking meticulous mathema- tics.

The music echoes its embodiment in sound.

Makes substance of its abstract round,

Spirals up ard from the ground. Those fin ers that Ire formed to shape and prove The menu uni music. move. an , " s' by the momentum of pure sound. Across the white Ind black back- ground Of keys whose beauty they have found. -Louise D. Peck. In The New York Times

'r.o.inu.r:s'

L v an no i' - ,, o s 6 gf f

If you have written your locIl I

Member lately, your letter found its way to the new Iluo minum mail box recently insuli- ed in the Psriiunent Buildings. otmvs. with their attractively bevelled Ind sIndId doors, than lock boxes look handsomely at home in the vaulted corridors of the Centre Block.

' l 'e- boules It the tonnage of praise Iod blsrns that will flow through these boxes inypas tocome. to M.l'.'s Ind Suntan yet unborn. Mun- while vn find it Mting that I maul lhlt III: become such I vital put of the nation Icon- my should use up moon'- lsgislllvo hulk ALUMINUM COMPANY OF

CANADA. LTD. (ALCAN)

1.- .,., ....,c

NOTES BY I

as-. .4. THE WAY

The Russians In telling elli- dreu mItIiemItIcs I1-e'fun. WI tried that. too. but it didn't work. -bethbridle Hersid

People don't Inc to IO to III! for driving while drunk. All they have to do, is Ivold drinking If they are going to drive.-0IliIwI Times '

Police raided I cud IIIIII II Cyprus and found one pIIyIr with three Ices up his sleeve. Looks like the cards Ire Iticked Igslhst the British, too.-Toronto sin-

The French government sun It is aiming at an "acceptable" budget deficit. This will be 31,671,- 000.000. If CsnIdI's deficit were proportionately as large It would be about S400.000,000, which, thank goodness, It isn't.-Brsntford Ex- posltor

If the adults of Canada were worthy of emulation. there would be little juvenile delinquency. Im- mature grownups are .I (ruler menace to weiibcinz than the youngst a who have IeIt-ned Ir- responsibility from their elders.- The Rural Scens

Is It any wonder that thought- ful citizens hope for peace when it is seen that Canada's defence expenditure for this year will be SI.755.000,000, almost two billion dollars taking, forty cents out of every dollar collect by thg gov. ernment? - Niag I .FIlII no. view

lvcntllu IIIIC IIMI u wn usm liisenhsrt. ll. Itoppod my . light In St. Louis I.Il.. an new. Item. No wonder It went black. A truck tipped over dumping 21 tons ofeoatouhlsear lie escaped Injury bin his tru vwn badly

dlmIled.- Woodstock Sentinel. lhview

IIICK CASH LOANS

Need cash quickly? Then on-Inge I Inn by Telephone at Tram Canada Credit. That's all there is to it. Just telephone. Loans from 850. to 82,500. on your own

-People who dump nrbnu and line can: along the side-roads II- ways seem to pick the prettiest places. Where the mud pIIses through a pleasant woodilnd giIde. in the little hollows Ind vslioys which make the roId I scenic one, on the banks of the river' or the little stream-those are the places where you'll find rural dumps polluting the air and spoil- ing the scenery.-Winglism Ad- Vance-Times

It is pathetic to watch msn wru- tie with the sheer mechInIcs of modern existence. He's Iiways overmatched and comes out look. ing Iddled. For insunce. Detroit has been told that all limits on the use of gas are off. Gu comes to us, via pipelines. from fields hundreds of miles IwIy. Yet with more water than Detroit could possibly need flowing right by If, we're facing another Summer of

credit. Callius today.

THE All-CANADIAN IOAN COMPANY

Zillflfb” 6344444 am?

164A KENT STREET DIAL 8528

ms

restrictions on its use.-Detroit Free Prus

FOR YOUR BARN

ALUMINUM ROOFING

AMPLE SUPPLY

GORDON PHONE 7601

Cornwall

PROMPT DELIVERY MacLEAN

P. E. I.

Mala if with 7- Up

and your favorite ice cream

Put I scoop of your favorite ice man in I tall glIu.Then tilt. tho glass and pour chilled 7-Up gently down the side.

C-Ht BIGGER PROFITS

froth

BETTER P

use those dopondablo

OTATOES

ORCIIARIY IIIAND Spray Halos-lulu

OonkIp' Spray Powder I251 DDT, 727. late Cop- poi sulphate! foo standout No-way protection against

Insects and blight.

"530" SprIyeIp' I53 ll. Neutral Copper fungicidal for most Iioctivo control of Iorty Ind into blight.

OonItIs' I-501507. DDT Spray Powder) for I highly economical dependable hill of pl inIior potato Insect

posts. - Gonlhl IM-IS I!iviuIsIIIbII

CIiieoMrIi'I, 1 pounds of

DDT per gotten) the pvovoii Insecticide in the cosy-to-on

form.

Calcium Aiponoto - lit! the "Old II- ftoblo" for Insect comet on liovidvods of

pomofonu.

1- Km

...........A...L..... ..-..i.. .l .4 .

we a