=51“ °-‘-°4° , 1 _ 1 THE CHARLOTTETOWN cuatzmaw

PAGE SEVEN

iMzitie Sensational liehut In Baseball In Colliery League

-~_____ _ GLACE BAY, N. 8.. July 8 _-. 1 “ H i iCPJ _- Danny Galliran made g . , _ Wei-moo} paper _ .sensationai debut in the Colliery

| _ League today, fanning i8 and 1 which does not star-tine four hits as Glace Bay

._.__..__

American Vs National Ineetm 11111111,, 13611011 Get; Free Swimming Instruction ‘ ....t t. t... 1......

Ledgue All Star Teams Failed To Prove '41 All Star 3 - I - ‘‘‘‘ Off I . . Meet In Battle Today ‘Fixed’ Bouts lilaim- BaseballGame 8mg eredByi/‘MCKA. i Helpful Hints

—- M A‘ U“ savin8 Club plans l0 six . . , t I . ry years of age who retzister I ' By JUDSON BAILEY Q11 1 N - ST. LOUIS, 1 ._ u “9” mad“ l“ activities w be "ur- at ti y. \_ i .- I W- __,, l m e“ “m” ‘n "mmﬁi§¥§"t‘;%.‘?ei“ti¥1.i1?‘t€ms$2i tettit"tt.ie*r...fis r;i"§.:.r...::"zrit.“ cvmniine- " °' "‘ “m "Mm group

1ST. UOUIS. July ts.—tAP;-—It “iii use of Mize the National Leagug 111m . award the i941 all-star basebal - At the <ame time th Cl b ' H V. I x New York Yankees i-epresetitits batting champion, ahead oi’ nis “mm “ mm” ma“ ‘m.’ game to Detroit Tigers and a ‘M’ "w" “ilk” ‘mlllntﬂrlli’ as sponsor Li? Sn i e u m“ t .6 - ,. v" .- 1119 American League again ierzai- Frank McCormick was the mostijllli? ﬁérgiit bgglnalfad iftiﬁiﬁyflﬁflliI a "will?" III favor oi contnuiiiiﬁiil’ ﬁitcriltgoriii ige irvlulnmmg at the 5on5 We“ Eevegtggflilﬁii f‘? ﬁr; Baseball Results iwrrmm‘: 2'30 pm DR n mm’ . . I cn ~ ‘ - , '

~ against the pick -i tne NklllUlllll 1': it h 1 » - . the mid-s " 1 - 1 g _ . , , _ , m‘ D31 ’ ﬁre Wwiries- ifleggue talent in the ‘Z-iglllil kllillllﬂi nlizlire. li/lccicfaimiitgsr. amgfgfctgxzliedelrc: Z§§f§e%“§’,‘§‘?.‘§§e§ﬁ'ﬁu$155? FEM: Illa" W1‘ Iiltfifiiiiiltﬁinrtlzxtthrqge Xlitshnsfgéf mtteiimffi- ‘y o Char g§ei§§1\i“§r}§f§1,,bfnlmbg“WW9“? .___.. . U‘ . . , mks.“ Spectacle has been haunt‘ about 20 Dom?! at heavyweight champion A&I;lx ect tie Iilayers. The first classes to be held will Among other Qi1li)“l'!§\1'l9ge ﬁlls. AnlliRlegaN LEAGQE ..:1.~ inric.

Fans eongre ating lure iomgrt better than Mize. and had never Sqmeling and Tonv Galento I‘ §118i4v5ted that the Dwblem c: be W1‘ beginners, that is. for per- have alreadv offe‘ e11 11am r5 lilml mu“ Cmulna“ . for the but m d-swnmei‘ basebal 111.5594 an inning o’ .1141“ mmpb .1.“ announcement chairman J°_ WOPklﬂR out a suitable method for $0M who are unable to swim a as instructor r Bill-IQ" sauces No trame-s scheduled. L . “' ‘ show gvevgrelogi-éerdnlgig SEISCICRVuIéf n“ tition since bi-eakina into the mai- seph E3171“! 581d. closed the Con,“ ubtllilce ‘$11511 (in the soiutltds be leit gfflgﬂlgginot fifty feet. These classes Alvin Bevin‘ Qﬁitmét cnigﬁl’ ﬂy-XNYP.) attmridarice: $3.000 . mans 1 . i t; ors. 111.551 - 0 eatzue a vsory com- on Jul 15th ' ‘ e ' NATIONA A ' “g,- -‘ - _ pitcher Red RufLng and fcur oth-i The selections of Chicanos Bill Ihongtllsschliiagies “plligiigigitegoiln iii}: mmee cfammsed °f Cmnmmmm! difecliml 0f Hubgrt Morllifsldexrr ti‘; f$§§.g§9“§,,‘”§°' 1B8“ Pahersm“ L LE Gui ,. p““c,“5, Aha“ “"'°?"l5? 14111"- ers oi the iourth-plttcu Yonkers to" Herman at second, Brooklyn's Harry Chlcagg 13-11mm; last October. Th‘; Kzﬁiiesuu M. Landis and leazue nre~ C. A. Secretary, and wiii bé miaflj Auta’, J“ c ‘an He‘ um“ MC‘ N0 tame-s schemiled. ‘ u‘ m" “m "1""”~ N-‘iwﬂﬂ start the game at .s.30 p.ni. tADfl.) Lnvagetto at third. and Joe Med- mas, the newspaper's stories said 5' gm‘, Ferd Prick and Wililﬂm -=_—_=_—__ ' L om Mm“

U! 59911551595 Dark- Wm‘ 0f BYOOUYIL and Terry MOON char ed he 1°51, 1,0 schmehng Dec: 1151.17 d4“ ‘*——€~————~ ~— ~-e~::—..———.:-_—_, _________-___ INTERNAHQNAL “mull

""1" mm“ Tm“ “°" 93'3"" “lsl- mm‘- 1" the outﬁeld. Wm 13- 1 31. at. New York, and to Gal- ‘w “me was conceiizivedtﬁby ' which the "ll," “m” "mid "n-Tivnisht and undoiibtedlv u ii dis- Newark

laud Indians first and second plate} fariy obvious. although he mi h! onto at Philadelphia Nov. 14 1938 Cmcagq newspaper "n u" i" Satisfactory e managers did the c1155 me 11° f h ' ' _ ' ac n o to AmerIcanIBY rtirr-p

clubs in the junior circuit, were ac-I have gained additional lefthan ed b r 1933' ‘nth “"5 °h°°slni m‘? Pia-Y‘ aelec

carded a single starting ttssigiimsi t; hitting strength in his outfield bv y a raligement’ 9Y5 bu?’ after the 1935 selections. ‘Ihgmglational lteazue is to t i League “W011 calls for Joint hmzcil- ,1 ﬁn 0’1R9.’5)~1(?,]7 5 Ainerimn League by Cronin, although nt- said iltu ex-' naming Joe Moore o! the Giants. _ m" img- Carr-lam and‘ Paanen.‘ ' _’ NW1” ' League pected 33,000 tans would see Lefty Besides refusing steadfastlv to an- y __ "_‘ , ;. I .( , 1 1 km

Al Milnar, of the Ilid.i1llS.ill‘i(iBLl(‘k iiounce a definite starting pitcher. S OUT OUR ‘VAY _, '- ' ° ‘ ‘_ ‘m .

Newsom, of the Tigers, .ii thrre- McKechriie also said |l_e did not ~ , " BY J- R. Williams OUR BOAR“ s» . ”' " " inning mound appearances. know which hurlers he would choose , ' '/ TM BEGNNW, Q l-‘(I HOUSE - “ljth _ ‘liq -( H _

Deacon Bill McKecImie, lIlﬂiiilgEI‘ to finish out the name. and wa l,‘ THlNK Sue TO I AGREE WITH-x. .7‘ -.-..I Ir 1.0M! of the National League forces. be governed bv the "tide of battle.‘ g LIFE C555 IN yQu,_BU-r I BEUEVE IICRE,ALViN,MY MIND IS TOO AW, UNCLE AMOS "' WAIT JOE-WA1-;~..Lfw. gltlilltutatrelnwlitri‘ tfigriiaftrgmiii: F135 shgiftonhfl‘sratﬁtcgicealthweggh Em‘? z ~ MQI§TIQQ<EJES,I')N' IN BEING PREPARED CIZOWDED WIT" AFFAIRS OF I CAM ONLY DO ' THE)RETIQED "

ea; .<o-, .0 .aou ee- ' . - ' n battery from his own (Jlncinnrtti i lliiiisi7£ti his lineup was "subject t0 Z . WHY/A LOT OF 20R LUCK WHEN ‘T NATioNAi- WWORTANCE JUST PLAIN lZiDiN6,BUT .7 wgtetlr UpTER __ y _ Icnnngnx- I g PEOPLE HAVE HAD 0ME5 My wAv-- NOW TO CONCENTRATE 0N A You meow ALLTt-IE l CLIMBS ON THE 1/

McKechnie still refused ttiifttlit tot For his lead-of! batter and thud ‘I. _ FORTUNE; FALL YOU DONT HAVE ' DEMONSTQATION OF MY CYCLING l . 1 , ' BmE

say whether biz Paul Deriiiiger, tr: baseman the scrappv piiotof the Red --_-___ p’) mew‘. N THER MUCH TIME TO 6i<ILL he». guppggg yQU TAKE A FANCY 5TUFF' J My I BET ‘T FOLDS

‘ ANYWAY, vou QUIET‘ "OURS JAUNT m0 auoov ,1 51111; x/QU 131D vouszsstw wutttz 1 s... Hop 0N;

up LIKE- A USED, TOURIST MAP/f

LEARN TO coot<

A FI§H AFTER YOU CATCHIT / 2 I 7

fr’;

slender Buckv Waiter would be hsl Sox named Cecil ‘Pravis of Wash- opening pita er. but named Ernie ington Senators. who was not even ST. LOUIS, July 8—(AtP)—Rro- v Lombardi to catch. chosen on the original squad of 115 babie bait-ting orders in tomorrow's f;

TZELPMATION .'

The decision of Cronin In llSt‘ a American Mamie stars. Travis ROUgighLi-i 11111111114 majur ieagug- A11. 1; ; _ u. right-handed pitclieij irns i-cspons- into the game when Rolfe. _ot the Star baseball game with batung fii / , STROLL ‘N THE “Ab?” ‘ ‘ e ible for McKechnle incliitiiii: three Vmiks withdrew because of inlurles- dvergges {or pigygr; excapt 1331911915 Q - PARK FORABIT left-handed batters, lztrkv Ilnualtan. However. the Senator is slugging a whose won and 11151 record ;5 gw. I - o; MENTAL y?) i];

’t"i>{. .37.,

of Pittsburgh Pirates. at. rliortstcri. notent 34B. while Ken Keltner. of en;_ Johnn Mine of St. Louis Cardinms the Indians, the other possible , i at firs base. and the reteran Mel choice is batting .229.

AMERICAN mason: \,\\\_\“," ' Cecil ‘Travis. Waminwton, third ht

. .. -_.. . . ‘ (. FBVOTIIES 1' mzﬁitiitﬁ, Boston, ie-it field, ' ~ Advance In RESULTS “it. “all” "W Y“ “m ‘ .

C 1 - l

Joe Dlmogtgin, New York centre ,1, ‘ ’ ‘ s iield. .313 1/11 ’ ‘ Tenn|s Meet -—-" Jimnvy m“, Bmton. first wise. .303 ﬂVlﬂ/i

- HOLY NAME BOWLING Bill Dickey. New York; oatrher, .221 u/n,» 1/14 n

Luke Applin-g. Chicago. s-hcrtstop, 355

Duck rm lVUxed Doubles _ h/i/ L} Joe New You-k. second base. oi. / jr/p,” jlém”...

UEBEX‘) July e-tce; -F‘a\‘or- W" “IBM “=1 ‘M "W NW‘ .

sdQpei-formers advanced handily m NM“ WW1“ “P “w "Fm-M's? Red Rulting. New York. pztchor, '7 31””,

lil divisions of the Cﬁllilfiiﬂil Tennis “hm but; of the teams itere m - nghthonder, 7 and 6. '»lh,‘,,”| (4., ,1 ’

Champions ma”. as [W0 rou,,t_s;ii‘i_atodﬁitom further ctmve ion. Al Miinar. Cleveland. ptoher, iott- 117x51,“ “y. .

were completed in both the mvusiiﬂe More f0!‘ K118 rﬂllnd T811 V"? handed 11 11nd 3 time‘

sin lea and women's Sllliliﬁs evciitsqfciﬂ=f B» B“ bowlers W" V“? Buck Netwsom, Detroit. pitcher, J‘ Vjl, ;¢,_;. g=

m an initial round iiirslieti in the ~ evenly maimed. righ-tthtandter, 12 and 1 "/4. "’ .ii/I // -_ . _

r.:";:.“:.:at:. “..‘§‘"..i.‘.‘t‘i2;é'8“““l *‘°“°“""“ a" m“ W" t». t. ’ I °~‘*

w ‘ - I , _ *1. . . . ' .

Egon Wilson of Toronto. itietiiberlT. wilson i415 94 116 NATIONAL LEAGUE ""‘"°"“‘-"‘°’~ LUCK AND PREPAIZEDNESS __ 7.9 is I - ' , of the Davis dup team in 1938. and R. MoFai-iane 98 1H 92-473 Ad“. Vaughn.“ Hmgmlrgm shark _______ g oonnwllr — 1 u 5315imeringuesII-e1e.d»i<g<ihgIR El m “a 98 "stop. .218 RRWGING UP FATHER

onw wo \l\‘lli5 an n we j .. Lison ' t H _ h; _ d 1 “""""” |o Into the fourth round. E. Deugan 89 84 71-687 Bilbbaseffai-in c Cage “con By Gear-He ncManus “Bldg” Elnvgmenhégillifilgi ofmﬂfqlifi Y u m m9 Mel o-tt, New York. meta-t field, 211 r

° 3 “m” ‘TJGW- 0W8 ' ' .. ' , . i, - “" no "t" - -: cor~ - - - eouver, gained a. bye_aiiti a. Victor; El Conners it? 81 91-576 ’°“’{§_§ Mm st w“ “M haw" (I 1' BhécXlEgEs/tA/vuebjgrusw LAMAgYREﬁK Qﬁ5"¢‘»§é'a§°1¢<’v‘5” IUE-oJQ/éetléovéiggg? vou BO£$HTEOQ'$ w "“"“°° m” u" w“ ""“““' l iihmie Lombardi crnit-inna-ti catcri- l e-z - c - JUST some“; 0H1- BLUE SHIRTS-YOU sﬁoi-wsws House sowe-oi-‘oov? I-Iousta so rtt. FEEL.

“if?” “tulle Melee a m 9= t» an ' - t. t...“ ' zeraessmtsee oersssmea *=>.s"..';-;s;°<=< M HOME-A» W ' one , o n1 m = C ' ' . . i... - Yc s QTHAT

‘raglan twosrmmds by ‘JHZHGQ qfln‘ H. Cor oran 97 71 ill-oil Joe x;dm¢_ck_ Bmoklym u,“ ‘And’; STmpEg. You KSEEZTEOLIJNFI nureret-gtélia ts OVER

egétlllll-éangiefilniﬂ0l . 1S: e» The standing for the round. Hangyasglavﬁqgbto, BmokB-n’ thu-dl

'r. Wilson and rt. marinas-titan “m 111-55,, 5140111, cm... 11,1‘, T. McAdam and H. Common-MB!) 275 ' ' '1 ' Ceo. Young and E. Connors-lull 1' De 1-1 H Q; 1 .1; m. Ownership h. Ellison and E. Dougan—ll69 "“.,.....2.,’“i3“.n<i'_‘§="’8? ' rs Bucky Walters. Cincmnaitt. right- ' The first game of the tinals Will handle, u and 4_ e88 Sald start tonight at 7.30. namely T. ' . ‘Yank »Mc dam and R. Mclibriane vs. T. UMHRES

corari. l

D F Chan e Wilson and H. Cor

"i" Steve Basil and George Pvpgras off

ue or g the American League, and John.‘ D Julv H. — till’) -

I ' Rieardon and Wiilzam Soewrart of "~ MCDldTmld the National. I CLEVELAN . . gmith Devis. Cleveland broker. sad

"idly he is “involve-d“ in IIGIZOW" MANAGERS tions of a syndicate to ipulvhﬂ-Wi American League-Joe Cronin om New York Yankees basebnJ club. 1 _ . 303w“ H“; son The New YOFK T111195 51nd SMTdHY Sin les Title National league-William Mc- lhat Pveimlsm 5PM"! Jmmie A; g Kechriie cf cncirnati Reds. Faliilttlry Izgullid drotlirt-{roiltiociitrlgiira1 0 vs H 1° W“ '. 10a at; asaiwas “Wm- The Tim“ 511"‘ "m?" MONTREAL July 7—(OP)— AMER N m UE R “"97"” James H- c” °‘ Om.“ M“ Qhdtvtys DQnIMQDiQrlIIld eopvped Inﬂeiders: George McQulrin. St. . prlncipal backer m "hetmloiﬁiiii the Quebec men's singles tennis Louis. first base. .282: Rev. Mack Et‘."°“.‘.’°'~l’.‘.‘$@ﬁ%f1 Ziqlitoit-ichairiiivnmin here Saturday b!’ <Y~'@"’°1'*Y‘d~ mil“ ‘m1 ~31“? LT“ Y VI y ~ , bwtihg Phil ‘Pearson of lgiontaealal %;idr§au. K ‘Ctilevelaéitt. lrlndortirktitmd ;11 three stra git sets. T e e . : en B17161‘, ve at: , r cox n; the Atlanta, cit, ‘ 15:1 been left undefended by Laird baseman. i249. Outiiﬂltierw Lou several months nizo. 1 WWjl 9i Mlmlreal- . gnnwblqfdfmgéimihnfgi“? Grin’ "A deal mav b0 nitnnttitt-tjl ill ire '1 he steady-stroking McDiannid 1'8. Bx-{O- -1 » _ . 0 1'1- very near tuturefsmitii sail "\\iI~ coasted through three sets of sen- son. Pit ade P1111. - . 130m“: 11,. “a110,”,-Dotitienisitiiit. 1-,- :"i_ 5111m1.1;1¢1<111¢ tennis to win the Cramer. Boston. .309. Oatcrsrs. 11 1_q_ 11, 15 a ven- dcl-(gto s‘. . 1:2 111;, 1;.;;_ 1;_4_ 64' Rollie Hemsley. (Jlevelond, .70.»; affairs." H: lOHmBd with Leo Duff of Frank Hayes. Phl-Iﬂdelphvfl- J31- _ 4 A1,“; n1 w “Q19 an up“; ddub- Pziwhers: Robert Fleller. Cleveland. it's :ct0i‘v over the Montreal duo rightthender. I3 and 5: Tommy w‘ .ii Laird Watt and Gordie Mac- Bridges. Detroit. rgiithaodriadi 51nd B. c, Dog IIIS mi, ts-i. 6-2, 3-6, e-e. t; Emil Leonard. ‘ w sitngtnn, 1 Your» rem-utter i‘..‘°""‘§.-‘$$°{».3t”.i2.it.’¥.’§2;° 52.11.; v iuvcr star. won e womens . n. ~- . siiiélics tiilialé retzliixililiiil give; J22; 9' .v.'.i.\ it 6-. -1. 965011 .‘.vl Inc. Iier clubmate. The trwo pair- NATIONAL LEAGUE RESERVES .____ .1.“ 1.11m- in capture the doubles . _ ‘ 1 LONDON, July 8.--tCP Cuber .7 cum.“ whh, n 6-2, 8-6 verdict over lnfieiders: Frank ivrtrwrmnck, G. it. Al'C.1it\1..c,O\-Il(.‘(i by brt iIC(I- Mrs. R0110 Boite and Francoise Cincinnati. first base. .299: Pete , L.a;h. V.ttorta_ b.§4..i l‘ _\1\I\ l1‘ 111-151. C1 ivisntreal. Coscarat, Brooklyn. seccnd base, 1 Greyhound UCFD), lsrittttis t. -_ M155 111111; became the tour~ .248; Leo Dumcher. Brooklyn. known dog race. Iii tiiu lilllL‘ o .00 my. lone ‘time Winn“ when ‘he shm-Leipcq), N253; E5111» M11191. B“- lecoritis for ti e 5:5-_\'ill".l nariiiiuuy Mug“ “m, Roger Durivlge o! Wm 58mm; base. V296; M91111 May’ cvurse- _ . 1,33,}... 1., score a 6-1. e-a. 0-2 Philadelphia, third hast‘. use. unt- nlt. was txhe lifbltlillylf.‘ iiltiWﬂ 11:3 Q.» ‘ ovei» Pearson and Miss fieiders: Joe Moore. New York, .303: 55 ‘"311 lie 9Y9" < m1“ 0 ’ ~ ' I t. BiTI Nicholson, Chio" o, .318; Max Blritain a year aito as (ilfiml (l tin MIMI‘ l" m" mlxed dmmles even west 30mm 355 Oiwhm. Babe a rcra.t. iaciorv. . ii . ' 0k; _ 315; Hegm- D3“. Bum Tazmmd w“ “Wm” an‘! m“ pnllllAlglglilsisligtg-Ystamiio Ygrxzic .343. Pllﬂiiélﬁl “Write m“ Calm" um“ "i0 LONDQ rat‘ ti mail theMar- Larry French Ctloag" Iettthztndei" winner siariczi at ontis c; liiJ iu i; oi Ihv fl < R" ° - . ' ' , ' . . t. - sold here for 9 and 6, Cari Hubbell. New York, Duns Te~m~id at 10 to inul Rock tmqde .. It‘. “P” . u", m; 7 1° 4 I 1:700 133.115). lefthander. 5 and i); wn tIow Wyatt, c‘ d“ -:,e_ .»_--~~ .--€ii““‘ Brooklyn. rigthtthandrr. 7 and 7;

l l ~+»+»»» Hugh M-ulcahy, Philadelphia. rim-t- O@§OQOOOQOQQOQOOOOO§-O-O4OOQ§O hander‘ 7 and 10: l-ngbe:

N G Philadelphia. rfghthander. 6 and 9.‘

treats LIKE _ -~ TTIELESQ$ LJKEA stueito‘. out»: ;- . 1 TRAVELHOI: MOVIE swEEDEA 1e, - i PITQHER snow

BLEEDIN‘ LIKEA I -. . ~ FILLUM. EscEp‘ ._ MucI-I BETTER

I 6E2. IT l5! UUS‘

U5 m2 <1 :7?» 5.. 3% =5 D g2 3'4 :2 3W _v/ 5

“f/EI-I-n qsuxitzezo ‘not! .\' / l To ‘ﬁ-VW/WONC’: - err/La r ' 's -

\i\ m’ even. silicptgfm u?“ NW"

Jz-Iei I -'

Newsom Says --*»=-~-—~<=-"~ -~ ' s P 0 R T I N G c L u B t n , , llLLlE THE TOILER - ONLY A LIGHT WORRY, AT THAT! BY W610i" - Bobo Won t i IVQUW ALL wettpoww- WORRY ABOUT YOUR Oli,DEAR,8_LiT THERE l I," | 'si:/\RI<s._THEM rrIs SUN- Elam; QROTHERMISS HODGE-HE’I_I_ BE ALL MIGHT BE I-RAGMENTS f‘ ATURDAY NIGHT. JULY 13TH. Be Here i’ STROKENOYV IT'S seams- IF YOU RIGHT AS tone A I'M wrrtt HIM OF GLASS IN IT r 9 O'clock Standard Time l I W's" You” 6° AWAY FEEL - ' MAIN BOUT-TEN ROUND_S t __ ~ "Irish" Leo Kelly YS- ‘Vlmed J‘"'d““ s1‘. toms. Mo. July aqua- WTM "I the "5 "*- iiﬁinﬁ°iiht ro"2;.:t.:"..;:r.:

SEMl-FlNAlt-SIX ROUNDS

I iocled troay when he heard he . "Young" Tom Mctflositoy vs. Wally S191"! not been namd w start tor‘ t v . Hi hfield the American League In tomorrow‘: 1 ChT 8 - w" , . . Ail-stai- Game. I Willi Two Other (10011 Prelimlnigrifﬁ d qmm my ma" 1 110M m,“ w _ ‘ ~' "f : . ' a es an be elieti piwh r for anybody. Admission Ringside _t ic Rush 50c. 1 he geglﬁd. "Iufmn named u“ chlldwn 2"c_T"x Included {our All-Star games and spent ‘ Y '~' ‘ ' ’ T xi and Shoe i on bull n But they Advance bme of hurt-ta ai Jimmies a algrykgﬂgscse an" gy.wcrk W ' Shin" Parlor‘ whole nine I nihga for eII I care. ,

30b W011’! be more

O-OQQQOQfOQQcQOQ L ‘g aﬂ‘

_ s- _... _..-»na--__n-...-.._ __.._'".¢_ 1